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Mandatory Surveillance Of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Mrsa Bacteraemias
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Book Synopsis Mandatory Surveillance of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Bacteraemias by : Great Britain. Department of Health
Download or read book Mandatory Surveillance of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Bacteraemias written by Great Britain. Department of Health and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Active Surveillance on Reducing Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Bacteremia Rates Within the Scripps Health Organization (2007-2010) by : Lucia Pasqualina Camperlengo
Download or read book The Effect of Active Surveillance on Reducing Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Bacteremia Rates Within the Scripps Health Organization (2007-2010) written by Lucia Pasqualina Camperlengo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MRSA continues to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality among inpatients. Blood stream infections (BSIs) are one of the most serious nosocomial complications, are relatively easy to diagnose and are a marker for the spread of other resistant organisms between hospitalized patients. In 2008, a law (SB1058) was passed that directed hospitals towards active surveillance of MRSA in an attempt to decrease rates of transmission. The law states that hospitals must screen high risk patients for MRSA colonization within 24 hours of admission. This retrospective study aims to determine whether the rate of MRSA BSIs has significantly decreased within the Scripps Health Organization in conjunction with this legislation. Positive MRSA bacteremia cultures were collected from five Scripps campuses (2007-2010, N=427) and subsequently classified as hospital- or community-associated. Student T tests and Chi-square tests were used to determine statistical differences between pre-legislation and post-legislation rates. Stepwise logistic regression was used to identify predictors for MRSA infection. Analysis revealed that while overall there was a reduction in community-associated MRSA bacteremia rates, there was not a significant reduction in hospital-associated MRSA bacteremia rates. These findings suggest that active surveillance of high risk patients has not clearly succeeded in reducing the nosocomial spread of MRSA but may help direct antibiotic choices for new hospital admissions and prevent the development of BSI in these patients. Results from this study may be useful to inform legislative action, as well as the development of more effective control interventions.
Book Synopsis Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition by :
Download or read book Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Staphylococcus aureus in a concise format. The editors have built Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Staphylococcus aureus in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Staphylococcus aureus: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Download or read book MRSA written by John Weigelt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responding to the growing concern about the increased frequency and resistance of MRSA infections, this invaluable source analyzes the latest developments in the identification, assessment, and management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by leading authorities on the topic.
Book Synopsis Infectious Disease Surveillance by : Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha
Download or read book Infectious Disease Surveillance written by Nkuchia M. M'ikanatha and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-11 with total page 1139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated edition of Infectious Disease Surveillance is for frontline public health practitioners, epidemiologists, and clinical microbiologists who are engaged in communicable disease control. It is also a foundational text for trainees in public health, applied epidemiology, postgraduate medicine and nursing programs. The second edition portrays both the conceptual framework and practical aspects of infectious disease surveillance. It is a comprehensive resource designed to improve the tracking of infectious diseases and to serve as a starting point in the development of new surveillance systems. Infectious Disease Surveillance includes over 45 chapters from over 100 contributors, and topics organized into six sections based on major themes. Section One highlights the critical role surveillance plays in public health and it provides an overview of the current International Health Regulations (2005) in addition to successes and challenges in infectious disease eradication. Section Two describes surveillance systems based on logical program areas such as foodborne illnesses, vector-borne diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, viral hepatitis healthcare and transplantation associated infections. Attention is devoted to programs for monitoring unexplained deaths, agents of bioterrorism, mass gatherings, and disease associated with international travel. Sections Three and Four explore the uses of the Internet and wireless technologies to advance infectious disease surveillance in various settings with emphasis on best practices based on deployed systems. They also address molecular laboratory methods, and statistical and geospatial analysis, and evaluation of systems for early epidemic detection. Sections Five and Six discuss legal and ethical considerations, communication strategies and applied epidemiology-training programs. The rest of the chapters offer public-private partnerships, as well lessons from the 2009-2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic and future directions for infectious disease surveillance.
Book Synopsis Surveillance for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) by :
Download or read book Surveillance for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) written by and published by . This book was released on 2007* with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control by : Andrew Cliff
Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control written by Andrew Cliff and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control: A Geographical Analysis from Medieval Quarantine to Global Eradication is a comprehensive analysis of spatial theory and the practical methods used to prevent the geographical spread of communicable diseases in humans. Drawing on current and historical examples spanning seven centuries from across the globe, this indispensable volume demonstrates how to mitigate the public health impact of infections in disease hotspots and prevent the propagation of infection from such hotspots into other geographical locations. Containing case studies of longstanding global killers such as influenza, measles and poliomyelitis, through to newly emerged diseases like SARS and highly pathogenic avian influenza in humans, this book integrates theory, data and spatial analysis and locates these quantitative analyses in the context of global demographic and health policy change. Beautifully illustrated with over 100 original maps and diagrams to aid understanding and assimilation, in six sections the authors examine surveillance, quarantine, vaccination, and forecasting for disease control. The discussion covers theoretical approaches, techniques and systems central to mitigating disease spread, and methods that deliver practical disease control. Essential information is also provided on the geographical eradication of diseases, including the design of early warning systems that detect the geographical spread of epidemics, enabling students and practitioners to design spatially-targeted control strategies. Despite the early hope of eradication of many communicable diseases after the global eradication of smallpox by 1979, the world is still working at the control and elimination of the spatial spread of newly-emerging and resurgent infectious diseases. Learning from past examples and incorporating modern surveillance and reporting techniques that are used to design value-for-money spatially-targeted interventions to protect public health, the Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control is an essential resource for all those working in, or studying ways to control the spread of communicable diseases between humans in a timely and cost-effective manner. It is ideal for specialists and students in infectious disease control as well as those in the medical sciences, epidemiology, demography, public health, geography, and medical history.
Book Synopsis Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Protocols by : Yinduo Ji
Download or read book Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Protocols written by Yinduo Ji and published by Humana. This book was released on 2019-09-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition volume expands on the previous editions with an update on the latest techniques used for the detection, genotyping, and investigating pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo. The methods covered in this book mostly focus on routine clinical diagnosis, surveillance, research, and practice for treatment of patients infected by multi-drug resistant S. aureus. The book also covers the epidemiology of MRSA, molecular typing approaches, clinical treatment of MRSA infections, and animal models of drug discovery. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Informative and cutting-edge, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Protocols: Cutting-Edge Technologies and Advancements, Third Edition is a valuable resource for researchers looking to set up new methods to study S. aureus, and will also be very useful for technicians and scientists working on other bacterial pathogens.
Book Synopsis Extending the Cure by : Ramanan Laxminarayan
Download or read book Extending the Cure written by Ramanan Laxminarayan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our ability to treat common bacterial infections with antibiotics goes back only 65 years. However, the authors of this report make it clear that sustaining a supply of effective and affordable antibiotics cannot be without changes to the incentives facing patients, physicians, hospitals, insurers, and pharmaceutical manufacturers. In fact, increasing resistance to these drugs is already exacting a terrible price. Every day in the United States, approximately 172 men, women, and children die from infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospitals alone. Beyond those deaths, antibiotic resistance is costing billions of dollars through prolonged hospital stays and the need for doctors to resort to ever more costly drugs to use as substitute treatments. Extending the Cure presents the problem of antibiotic resistance as a conflict between individual decision makers and their short-term interest and the interest of society as a whole, in both present and future: The effort that doctors make to please each patient by prescribing a drug when it might not be properly indicated, poor monitoring of discharged patients to ensure that they do not transmit drug-resistant pathogens to other persons, excesses in the marketing of new antibiotics, and the broad overuse of antibiotics all contribute to the development and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The book explores a range of policy options that would encourage patients, health care providers, and managed care organizations to serve as more responsible stewards of existing antibiotics as well as proposals that would give pharmaceutical firms greater incentives to develop new antibiotics and avoid overselling. If the problem continues unaddressed, antibiotic resistance has the potential to derail the health care system and return us to a world where people of all ages routinely die from simple infections. As a basis for future research and a spur to a critically important dialogue, Extending the Cure is a fundamental first step in addressing this public health crisis. The Extending the Cure project is funded in part by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation through its Pioneer Portfolio.
Book Synopsis Practical Healthcare Epidemiology by : Ebbing Lautenbach
Download or read book Practical Healthcare Epidemiology written by Ebbing Lautenbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, hands-on outline of best practices for infection prevention that directly improve patient outcomes across the healthcare continuum.
Book Synopsis Surveillance for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus by : Cassandra Salgado
Download or read book Surveillance for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus written by Cassandra Salgado and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This document was developed to provide infection preventionists (infection control practitioners), infectious disease specialists, and microbiologists with the latest information regarding the development and implementation of a successful MRSA surveillance program."---cover. CLSI document: M55-R.
Book Synopsis Infectious Disease Epidemiology by : Ibrahim Abubakar
Download or read book Infectious Disease Epidemiology written by Ibrahim Abubakar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-07 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious Disease Epidemiology is a concise reference guide which provides trainees and practicing epidemiologists with the information that they need to understand the basic concepts necessary for working in this specialist area. Divided into two sections, part one comprehensively covers the basic principles and methods relevant to the study of infectious disease epidemiology. It is organised in order of increasing complexity, ranging from a general introduction to subjects such as mathematical modelling and sero-epidemiology. Part two examines key major infectious diseases that are of global significance. Grouped by their route of transmission for ease of reference, they include diseases that present a particular burden or a high potential for causing mortality. This practical guide will be essential reading for postgraduate students in infectious disease epidemiology, health protection trainees, and practicing epidemiologists.
Author :U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Publisher :CreateSpace ISBN 13 :9781492789642 Total Pages :72 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (896 download)
Book Synopsis Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) by : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services
Download or read book Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) written by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-09-22 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) emerged as a clinically relevant human pathogen more than 5 decades ago. The virulent bacterium was first detected in hospitals and other health care facilities where vulnerable hosts, frequent exposure to the selective pressure of intensive antimicrobial therapy, and the necessity for invasive procedures created a favorable environment for dissemination. MRSA emerged as an important cause of health care-acquired infections, particularly central line-associated bloodstream infection, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and surgical site infection. Despite the adoption of infection control measures, the incidence of MRSA infection at most hospitals in the U.S. steadily increased for many years, but is now decreasing. Routine clinical cultures may miss a large portion of patients who are silent carriers of these organisms and serve as reservoirs for further transmission. More aggressive measures have been sought to check the spread of this particularly virulent pathogen. Active surveillance screening for MRSA is receiving greater attention for its potential value in identifying carriers of MRSA to prevent further transmission. To identify the population of colonized individuals, microbiological samples are obtained from at-risk patients even in the absence of signs or symptoms of infection. The screening strategy may use a testing modality with a rapid turnaround time. Because screening alone is not expected to affect health outcomes, screening strategies may include screening with or without isolation and with or without attempted decolonization or eradication. A Comparative Effectiveness Review was prepared by the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association Technology Evaluation Center Evidence-based Practice Center on Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The objective of the review was to synthesize comparative studies that examined the benefits or harms of screening for MRSA carriage in the inpatient or outpatient settings. The review examined MRSA-screening strategies applied to all hospitalized or ambulatory patients (universal screening), as well as screening strategies applied to selected inpatient or outpatient populations (e.g., patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), patients admitted for a surgical procedure, or patients at high-risk of MRSA colonization or infection such those on prolonged antibiotic therapy) and compared them to no screening or to screening of selected patient populations (targeted screening). The review evaluated MRSA-screening strategies with or without isolation and with or without attempted eradication/decolonization. The review identified a number of limitations in the evidence that prevents precise estimates of the comparative effectiveness of screening for MRSA-carriage on infection rates, morbidity and mortality. Insufficient numbers of patients were enrolled in studies to be adequately powered to detect the effect of screening for MRSA-carriage compared with no screening or to screening of selected patient populations on morbidity and mortality. Studies failed to take a more uniform approach to the testing strategy used, address test turn-around time, or account for the management of patients before screening test results are known. The existing evidence failed to quantify and account for the potential bias introduced by secular trends that may contribute to variation in the incidence of infectious diseases over time. The evidence failed to account for the influence of concomitant infection prevention strategies and treatment interventions or staff compliance with them. Lacking such a standard, a maximally transparent approach to reporting interventions and potential confounders would be absolutely critical.
Book Synopsis Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus by : Shymaa Enany
Download or read book Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus written by Shymaa Enany and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staphylococcus was first recognized as a human pathogen in 1880 and was named for its grape cluster-like appearance. In 1884, Staphylococcus aureus was identified and named for its vibrant golden color, which was later found to be the result of golden toxin production. Here, experts examine in-depth patterns of S. aureus colonization and exposures in humans, mammals, and birds that have led to the development of various clinical diseases. The mode of transmission of S. aureus and different methods for its detection in different samples are defined. Conventional antibiotic options to treat this aggressive, multifaceted, and readily adaptable pathogen are becoming limited. Alternative, novel chemotherapeutics to target S. aureus are discussed in the pages within, including herbal medicines, bee products, and modes of delivery.
Book Synopsis Effect of Active Surveillance Intervention on Incidence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Infections in Surgical Intensive Care Unit by : 陳貞蓉
Download or read book Effect of Active Surveillance Intervention on Incidence of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Infections in Surgical Intensive Care Unit written by 陳貞蓉 and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Dynamics, Magnitude and Scope of MRSA Health Care Associated Infection Concomitant with the Politics in the NHS on the Health Act 2006 by : Nassef Adiong
Download or read book The Dynamics, Magnitude and Scope of MRSA Health Care Associated Infection Concomitant with the Politics in the NHS on the Health Act 2006 written by Nassef Adiong and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-10-28 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientific Essay from the year 2008 in the subject Health - Public Health, grade: A+, , language: English, abstract: In the indicated foreword letter of Janice Stevens (2008), she announced the target of the Department of Health to halve the number of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteraemia by this year. As an infection control nurse, this monograph will discuss about MRSA which requires a stringent study to mitigate and control such perpetrated example of a Healthcare Acquired Infections (HCAI) in cognizant with the implemented Health Act 2006 of the National Health Service (NHS) and in relation to the underlying theories and practices in explaining the policy and how will this affects the MRSA issue-area with the help of digesting NHS geopolitics. Three Sections of the essay: Epidemiological issue of interest contextualized with past, current and future saliency: Understanding the dynamics of MRSA, its nature to diagnostic treatment and preventions (First Section) The NHS politics on The Health Act 2006: Outlining the preordained principles and conceptualizations of the embedded varied theories (Second Section) Evaluating the politics in NHS performances consonance with the Health Act 2006 through the mitigational strategies of MRSA mentioned in the first section: Noting probable recommendations on NHS based on theoretical approaches determined in the second section? (Third Section)
Book Synopsis Community-associated Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Areus Infections in Two Collegiate Crew Teams by : William Garin Wood
Download or read book Community-associated Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Areus Infections in Two Collegiate Crew Teams written by William Garin Wood and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
