Managing the Insider Threat

Download Managing the Insider Threat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466566566
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Insider Threat by : Nick Catrantzos

Download or read book Managing the Insider Threat written by Nick Catrantzos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-17 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An adversary who attacks an organization from within can prove fatal to the organization and is generally impervious to conventional defenses. Drawn from the findings of an award-winning thesis, Managing the Insider Threat: No Dark Corners is the first comprehensive resource to use social science research to explain why traditional methods fail aga

Managing the Insider Threat to Your Business

Download Managing the Insider Threat to Your Business PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Insider Threat to Your Business by :

Download or read book Managing the Insider Threat to Your Business written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Insider Threat

Download Insider Threat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128026227
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threat by : Michael G. Gelles

Download or read book Insider Threat written by Michael G. Gelles and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-05-28 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insider Threat: Detection, Mitigation, Deterrence and Prevention presents a set of solutions to address the increase in cases of insider threat. This includes espionage, embezzlement, sabotage, fraud, intellectual property theft, and research and development theft from current or former employees. This book outlines a step-by-step path for developing an insider threat program within any organization, focusing on management and employee engagement, as well as ethical, legal, and privacy concerns. In addition, it includes tactics on how to collect, correlate, and visualize potential risk indicators into a seamless system for protecting an organization’s critical assets from malicious, complacent, and ignorant insiders. Insider Threat presents robust mitigation strategies that will interrupt the forward motion of a potential insider who intends to do harm to a company or its employees, as well as an understanding of supply chain risk and cyber security, as they relate to insider threat. Offers an ideal resource for executives and managers who want the latest information available on protecting their organization’s assets from this growing threat Shows how departments across an entire organization can bring disparate, but related, information together to promote the early identification of insider threats Provides an in-depth explanation of mitigating supply chain risk Outlines progressive approaches to cyber security

The CERT Guide to Insider Threats

Download The CERT Guide to Insider Threats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Addison-Wesley
ISBN 13 : 013290604X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (329 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The CERT Guide to Insider Threats by : Dawn M. Cappelli

Download or read book The CERT Guide to Insider Threats written by Dawn M. Cappelli and published by Addison-Wesley. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2001, the CERT® Insider Threat Center at Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute (SEI) has collected and analyzed information about more than seven hundred insider cyber crimes, ranging from national security espionage to theft of trade secrets. The CERT® Guide to Insider Threats describes CERT’s findings in practical terms, offering specific guidance and countermeasures that can be immediately applied by executives, managers, security officers, and operational staff within any private, government, or military organization. The authors systematically address attacks by all types of malicious insiders, including current and former employees, contractors, business partners, outsourcers, and even cloud-computing vendors. They cover all major types of insider cyber crime: IT sabotage, intellectual property theft, and fraud. For each, they present a crime profile describing how the crime tends to evolve over time, as well as motivations, attack methods, organizational issues, and precursor warnings that could have helped the organization prevent the incident or detect it earlier. Beyond identifying crucial patterns of suspicious behavior, the authors present concrete defensive measures for protecting both systems and data. This book also conveys the big picture of the insider threat problem over time: the complex interactions and unintended consequences of existing policies, practices, technology, insider mindsets, and organizational culture. Most important, it offers actionable recommendations for the entire organization, from executive management and board members to IT, data owners, HR, and legal departments. With this book, you will find out how to Identify hidden signs of insider IT sabotage, theft of sensitive information, and fraud Recognize insider threats throughout the software development life cycle Use advanced threat controls to resist attacks by both technical and nontechnical insiders Increase the effectiveness of existing technical security tools by enhancing rules, configurations, and associated business processes Prepare for unusual insider attacks, including attacks linked to organized crime or the Internet underground By implementing this book’s security practices, you will be incorporating protection mechanisms designed to resist the vast majority of malicious insider attacks.

Managing the Insider Threat

Download Managing the Insider Threat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Insider Threat by : Nick Catrantzos

Download or read book Managing the Insider Threat written by Nick Catrantzos and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An adversary who attacks an organization from within can prove fatal to the organization and is generally impervious to conventional defenses. Drawn from the findings of an award-winning thesis, Managing the Insider Threat: No Dark Corners is the first comprehensive resource to use social science research to explain why traditional methods fail against these trust betrayers. In this groundbreaking book, author Nick Catrantzos identifies new management, security, and workplace strategies for categorizing and defeating insider threats. The book begins with problem definition and research findings that lead to the "No Dark Corners" strategy for addressing insider threats. With these foundational underpinnings, the book then examines agents of change within the workplace-namely, key players in positions to effectively support or undermine the No Dark Corners strategy, including corporate sentinels and leaders affecting application of this approach. From there, the author goes on to examine key areas where No Dark Corners-style engagement can make a difference in the way an institution counters insider threats-through rethinking background investigations, recognizing deception, and using lawful disruption. Moving progressively from the theoretical to the practical in applying the strategy within an organizational framework, the book looks at implementation challenges and offers a framework for introducing new insider defense insights into an organization. Each chapter offers questions to stimulate discussion and exercises or problems suitable for team projects. This practical resource enables those charged with protecting an organization from internal threats to circumvent these predators before they jeopardize the workplace and sabotage business operations.

Protecting Your Business from Insider Threats in Seven Effective Steps

Download Protecting Your Business from Insider Threats in Seven Effective Steps PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Commsnet Group
ISBN 13 : 9780992580919
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Protecting Your Business from Insider Threats in Seven Effective Steps by : Boaz Fischer

Download or read book Protecting Your Business from Insider Threats in Seven Effective Steps written by Boaz Fischer and published by Commsnet Group. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How resilient is your organisation to someone from within behaving in a way that places your organisation at risk?Every organisation wants to believe that their employees are beyond reproach, trustworthy and loyal. But are they?An insider can pose a massive threat to your business due to their knowledge of, and access to, the employer's systems and information. They can easily bypass physical and electronic security measures through legitimate means.Insiders have knowledge of where your valuable assets are. They will know how, when and where to attack and how to cover their tracks. Insiders can target the asset directly and do not need to overcome the barriers which face external hackers. But not all insiders are malicious. Most incidents are the result of human error.Verizon 2015 Data Breach Investigation Report interestingly stated that 90% of all incidents are people. Whether it's goofing up, getting infected, behaving badly, or losing stuff.Your biggest threat are your insiders, but you are just now aware of it.This book is to present to you, show you, convince you of why your organisation is at risk and what the seven steps that you can take to mitigate insider threat right now

Insider Threats in Cyber Security

Download Insider Threats in Cyber Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441971335
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threats in Cyber Security by : Christian W. Probst

Download or read book Insider Threats in Cyber Security written by Christian W. Probst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insider Threats in Cyber Security is a cutting edge text presenting IT and non-IT facets of insider threats together. This volume brings together a critical mass of well-established worldwide researchers, and provides a unique multidisciplinary overview. Monica van Huystee, Senior Policy Advisor at MCI, Ontario, Canada comments "The book will be a must read, so of course I’ll need a copy." Insider Threats in Cyber Security covers all aspects of insider threats, from motivation to mitigation. It includes how to monitor insider threats (and what to monitor for), how to mitigate insider threats, and related topics and case studies. Insider Threats in Cyber Security is intended for a professional audience composed of the military, government policy makers and banking; financing companies focusing on the Secure Cyberspace industry. This book is also suitable for advanced-level students and researchers in computer science as a secondary text or reference book.

Insider Threat Management

Download Insider Threat Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781720528951
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threat Management by : Gerard Blokdyk

Download or read book Insider Threat Management written by Gerard Blokdyk and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are your key Insider threat management organizational performance measures, including key short and longer-term financial measures? Is there a critical path to deliver Insider threat management results? Are we Assessing Insider threat management and Risk? Whats the best design framework for Insider threat management organization now that, in a post industrial-age if the top-down, command and control model is no longer relevant? How can we incorporate support to ensure safe and effective use of Insider threat management into the services that we provide? Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a challenge or meet an objective is the most valuable role... In EVERY group, company, organization and department. Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?' This Self-Assessment empowers people to do just that - whether their title is entrepreneur, manager, consultant, (Vice-)President, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are the person who asks the right questions to make Insider threat management investments work better. This Insider threat management All-Inclusive Self-Assessment enables You to be that person. All the tools you need to an in-depth Insider threat management Self-Assessment. Featuring new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which Insider threat management improvements can be made. In using the questions you will be better able to: - diagnose Insider threat management projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices - implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals - integrate recent advances in Insider threat management and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the Insider threat management Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which Insider threat management areas need attention. Your purchase includes access details to the Insider threat management self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.

Insider Threat

Download Insider Threat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IT Governance Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1849288402
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (492 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threat by : Julie Mehan

Download or read book Insider Threat written by Julie Mehan and published by IT Governance Ltd. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every type of organization is vulnerable to insider abuse, errors, and malicious attacks: Grant anyone access to a system and you automatically introduce a vulnerability. Insiders can be current or former employees, contractors, or other business partners who have been granted authorized access to networks, systems, or data, and all of them can bypass security measures through legitimate means. Insider Threat – A Guide to Understanding, Detecting, and Defending Against the Enemy from Within shows how a security culture based on international best practice can help mitigate the insider threat, providing short-term quick fixes and long-term solutions that can be applied as part of an effective insider threat program. Read this book to learn the seven organizational characteristics common to insider threat victims; the ten stages of a malicious attack; the ten steps of a successful insider threat program; and the construction of a three-tier security culture, encompassing artefacts, values, and shared assumptions. Perhaps most importantly, it also sets out what not to do, listing a set of worst practices that should be avoided. About the author Dr Julie Mehan is the founder and president of JEMStone Strategies and a principal in a strategic consulting firm in Virginia. She has delivered cybersecurity and related privacy services to senior commercial, Department of Defense, and federal government clients. Dr Mehan is also an associate professor at the University of Maryland University College, specializing in courses in cybersecurity, cyberterror, IT in organizations, and ethics in an Internet society

Insider Threat: Protecting the Enterprise from Sabotage, Spying, and Theft

Download Insider Threat: Protecting the Enterprise from Sabotage, Spying, and Theft PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080489052
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threat: Protecting the Enterprise from Sabotage, Spying, and Theft by : Eric Cole

Download or read book Insider Threat: Protecting the Enterprise from Sabotage, Spying, and Theft written by Eric Cole and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Secret Service, FBI, NSA, CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team) and George Washington University have all identified “Insider Threats as one of the most significant challenges facing IT, security, law enforcement, and intelligence professionals today. This book will teach IT professional and law enforcement officials about the dangers posed by insiders to their IT infrastructure and how to mitigate these risks by designing and implementing secure IT systems as well as security and human resource policies. The book will begin by identifying the types of insiders who are most likely to pose a threat. Next, the reader will learn about the variety of tools and attacks used by insiders to commit their crimes including: encryption, steganography, and social engineering. The book will then specifically address the dangers faced by corporations and government agencies. Finally, the reader will learn how to design effective security systems to prevent insider attacks and how to investigate insider security breeches that do occur. Throughout the book, the authors will use their backgrounds in the CIA to analyze several, high-profile cases involving insider threats. * Tackles one of the most significant challenges facing IT, security, law enforcement, and intelligence professionals today * Both co-authors worked for several years at the CIA, and they use this experience to analyze several high-profile cases involving insider threat attacks * Despite the frequency and harm caused by insider attacks, there are no competing books on this topic.books on this topic

Insider Threats

Download Insider Threats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501706497
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threats by : Matthew Bunn

Download or read book Insider Threats written by Matthew Bunn and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This compendium of research on insider threats is essential reading for all personnel with accountabilities for security; it shows graphically the extent and persistence of the threat that all organizations face and against which they must take preventive measures." — Roger Howsley, Executive Director, World Institute for Nuclear Security High-security organizations around the world face devastating threats from insiders—trusted employees with access to sensitive information, facilities, and materials. From Edward Snowden to the Fort Hood shooter to the theft of nuclear materials, the threat from insiders is on the front page and at the top of the policy agenda. Insider Threats offers detailed case studies of insider disasters across a range of different types of institutions, from biological research laboratories, to nuclear power plants, to the U.S. Army. Matthew Bunn and Scott D. Sagan outline cognitive and organizational biases that lead organizations to downplay the insider threat, and they synthesize "worst practices" from these past mistakes, offering lessons that will be valuable for any organization with high security and a lot to lose. Insider threats pose dangers to anyone who handles information that is secret or proprietary, material that is highly valuable or hazardous, people who must be protected, or facilities that might be sabotaged. This is the first book to offer in-depth case studies across a range of industries and contexts, allowing entities such as nuclear facilities and casinos to learn from each other. It also offers an unprecedented analysis of terrorist thinking about using insiders to get fissile material or sabotage nuclear facilities. Contributors: Matthew Bunn, Harvard University; Andreas Hoelstad Dæhli, Oslo; Kathryn M. Glynn, IBM Global Business Services; Thomas Hegghammer, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Oslo; Austin Long, Columbia University; Scott D. Sagan, Stanford University; Ronald Schouten, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School; Jessica Stern, Harvard University; Amy B. Zegart, Stanford University

Inside Jobs

Download Inside Jobs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1510764496
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inside Jobs by : Joe Payne

Download or read book Inside Jobs written by Joe Payne and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From data security company Code42, Inside Jobs offers companies of all sizes a new way to secure today’s collaborative cultures—one that works without compromising sensitive company data or slowing business down. Authors Joe Payne, Jadee Hanson, and Mark Wojtasiak, seasoned veterans in the cybersecurity space, provide a top-down and bottom-up picture of the rewards and perils involved in running and securing organizations focused on rapid, iterative, and collaborative innovation. Modern day data security can no longer be accomplished by “Big Brother” forms of monitoring or traditional prevention solutions that rely solely on classification and blocking systems. These technologies frustrate employees, impede collaboration, and force productivity work-arounds that risk the very data you need to secure. They provide the illusion that your trade secrets, customer lists, patents, and other intellectual property are protected. That couldn’t be farther from the truth, as insider threats continue to grow. These include: Well-intentioned employees inadvertently sharing proprietary data Departing employees taking your trade secrets with them to the competition A high-risk employee moving source code to an unsanctioned cloud service What’s the solution? It’s not the hunt for hooded, malicious wrongdoers that you might expect. The new world of data security is built on security acting as an ally versus an adversary. It assumes positive intent, creates organizational transparency, establishes acceptable data use policies, increases security awareness, and provides ongoing training. Whether you are a CEO, CIO, CISO, CHRO, general counsel, or business leader, this book will help you understand the important role you have to play in securing the collaborative cultures of the future.

Insider Threats

Download Insider Threats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Auerbach Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781482258677
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (586 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threats by : Cedric Leighton

Download or read book Insider Threats written by Cedric Leighton and published by Auerbach Publications. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines courses of action that organizational leaders and HR professionals can take to minimize the risks associated with insider threats and to minimize the losses when these threats materialize. In addition to examining technical safeguards, it shows business leaders ways to continually assess employee performance and behaviors with an eye toward minimizing their organization's vulnerability to insider threats.

Insider Threat Program

Download Insider Threat Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Observeit, Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780997888416
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (884 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Insider Threat Program by : Shawn M. Thompson

Download or read book Insider Threat Program written by Shawn M. Thompson and published by Observeit, Incorporated. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Company insiders are responsible for 90% of security incidents. Of these, 29% are due to deliberate and malicious actions, and 71% result from unintentional actions. Unfortunately, today's piecemeal and ad hoc approach is simply not working. You need a holistic Insider Threat Management Program (ITMP) to effectively manage these threats and reduce the risk to your corporate assets.

Managing the Insider Threat

Download Managing the Insider Threat PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100079038X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Insider Threat by : Nick Catrantzos

Download or read book Managing the Insider Threat written by Nick Catrantzos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing the Insider Threat: No Dark Corners and the Rising Tide Menace, Second Edition follows up on the success of – and insight provided by – the first edition, reframing the insider threat by distinguishing between sudden impact and slow onset (aka “rising tide”) insider attacks. This edition is fully updated with coverage from the previous edition having undergone extensive review and revision, including updating citations and publications that have been published in the last decade. Three new chapters drill down into the advanced exploration of rising tide threats, examining the nuanced complexities and presenting new tools such as the loyalty ledger (Chapter 10) and intensity scale (Chapter 11). New explorations of ambiguous situations and options for thwarting hostile insiders touch on examples that call for tolerance, friction, or radical turnaround (Chapter 11). Additionally, a more oblique discussion (Chapter 12) explores alternatives for bolstering organizational resilience in circumstances where internal threats show signs of gaining ascendancy over external ones, hence a need for defenders to promote clearer thinking as a means of enhancing resilience against hostile insiders. Coverage goes on to identify counters to such pitfalls, called lifelines, providing examples of questions rephrased to encourage clear thinking and reasoned debate without inviting emotional speech that derails both. The goal is to redirect hostile insiders, thereby offering alternatives to bolstering organizational resilience – particularly in circumstances where internal threats show signs of gaining ascendancy over external ones, hence a need for defenders to promote clearer thinking as a means of enhancing resilience against hostile insiders. Defenders of institutions and observers of human rascality will find, in Managing the Insider Threat, Second Edition, new tools and applications for the No Dark Corners approach to countering a vexing predicament that seems to be increasing in frequency, scope, and menace.

Walling Out the Insiders

Download Walling Out the Insiders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315402645
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Walling Out the Insiders by : Michael Erbschloe

Download or read book Walling Out the Insiders written by Michael Erbschloe and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insider threats are everywhere. To address them in a reasonable manner that does not disrupt the entire organization or create an atmosphere of paranoia requires dedication and attention over a long-term. Organizations can become a more secure, but to stay that way it is necessary to develop an organization culture where security concerns are inherent in all aspects of organization development and management. While there is not a single one-size-fits-all security program that will suddenly make your organization more secure, this book provides security professionals and non-security managers with an approach to protecting their organizations from insider threats.

Managing the Human Factor in Information Security

Download Managing the Human Factor in Information Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119995337
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Managing the Human Factor in Information Security by : David Lacey

Download or read book Managing the Human Factor in Information Security written by David Lacey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-06 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the growth in social networking and the potential for larger and larger breaches of sensitive data,it is vital for all enterprises to ensure that computer users adhere to corporate policy and project staff design secure systems. Written by a security expert with more than 25 years' experience, this book examines how fundamental staff awareness is to establishing security and addresses such challenges as containing threats, managing politics, developing programs, and getting a business to buy into a security plan. Illustrated with real-world examples throughout, this is a must-have guide for security and IT professionals.