Maltraitance infantile et troubles psychiatriques chez la descendance des victimes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Maltraitance infantile et troubles psychiatriques chez la descendance des victimes by : Raphaël Arditti

Download or read book Maltraitance infantile et troubles psychiatriques chez la descendance des victimes written by Raphaël Arditti and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Résumé : l'impact délétère de la maltraitance infantile sur la santé physique et mentale des victimes a été objectivé par de nombreuses études conduites ces vingt dernières années. Récemment, de nouvelles recherches ont évalué les effets intergénérationnels de la maltraitance, en suivant le devenir de la descendance des victimes. Ces premiers résultats ont ainsi plaidé en faveur d'un risque plus élevé de troubles neurodéveloppementaux ou du comportement chez les enfants de parents rapportant de la maltraitance dans leur propre enfance, mais les échantillons ainsi que l'éventail des pathologies étudiées restaient restreints. Nous nous sommes par conséquent appuyés sur la 3e vague de la NESARC, un échantillon représentatif de la population générale américaine incluant 36 309 américains âgés d'au moins 18 ans, afin d'évaluer l'impact des maltraitances infantiles subies par ces sujets dans le développement d'un trouble chez leurs enfants. Nous nous sommes intéressés à cinq troubles psychiatriques ou addictologiques, dont la présence était renseignée à la fois chez les parents, sujets de l'échantillon, ainsi que chez leurs enfants : trouble lié à l'usage de substances, trouble lié à l'usage de l'alcool, troubles de l'humeurs, troubles anxieux et trouble de la personnalité antisociale. Pour chacun de ces troubles, nous retrouvons une augmentation du risque de développer la pathologie chez l'enfant, lorsque le parent rapporte une exposition à de la maltraitance dans son enfance. Par ailleurs, ce risque semble plus important dans le cas où le parent maltraité n'a pas lui- même développé le trouble psychiatrique ou addictologique. Les mécanismes pouvant rendre de cette transmission du risque à la descendance sont nombreux et encore très partiellement élucidés. La période intra-utérine pourrait ainsi être marquée par des troubles de la maturation du système nerveux central chez le fœtus, ainsi que par la survenue d'un épisode dépressif chez la mère. La répétition de la maltraitance par le parent abusé ou négligé, ainsi que la survenue d'un épisode dépressif du post-partum, pourrait rendre compte, après la naissance de l'enfant, du risque plus élevé pour ce dernier de présenter une pathologie psychiatrique ou addictologique à l'âge adulte.

Sexuality and Its Disorders

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483309703
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexuality and Its Disorders by : Mike Abrams

Download or read book Sexuality and Its Disorders written by Mike Abrams and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sexuality and Its Disorders explores sexuality from an evolutionary perspective using powerful, real-life case studies to help readers provide effective guidance around issues relating to sexuality. Drawing on his 30 years of clinical experience and research, author Mike Abrams provides a comprehensive, evidence-based, and clinically-oriented text with cutting-edge coverage throughout. Discussions include the physical and psychological development of sexual identity; the social aspects of sexual behavior; the many expressions of sexuality; cognitive behavior treatment of sexual problems; and more. The many perspectives of sexuality are examined with interviews and commentaries from major figures in the field—including David M. Buss, Helen Fisher, C. Sue Carter of Kinsey, Todd K. Shackelford, Ken Zucker, and Gordon Gallup—who discuss such topics as the origins of sexuality, the nature of love, the role of attachment, and the treatment of sexual problems.

Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401584869
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention by : S.E. Hobfoll

Download or read book Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention written by S.E. Hobfoll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention is the first volume to address traumatic stress from a community perspective. The authors, drawn from among the world's leaders in psychology, psychiatry and anthropology, examine how extreme stress, such as war, disasters and political upheaval, interact in their effects on individuals, families and communities. The book is rich in both theoretical insight and practical experience. It informs readers about how to adopt a community perspective and how to apply this perspective to policy, research and intervention.

A Practical Approach to Trauma

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1412916380
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Approach to Trauma by : Priscilla Dass-Brailsford

Download or read book A Practical Approach to Trauma written by Priscilla Dass-Brailsford and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2007-02-14 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practical Approach to Trauma: Empowering Interventions provides trauma counselors with effective guidelines that enhance skills and improve expertise in conducting empowering therapeutic interventions. Taking a practitioner’s perspective, author Priscilla Dass-Brailsford focuses on practical application and skill building in an effort to understand the impact of extreme stress and violence on the human psyche. provides trauma counselors with effective guidelines that enhance skills and improve expertise in conducting empowering therapeutic interventions. Taking a practitioner’s perspective, author Priscilla Dass-Brailsford focuses on practical application and skill building in an effort to understand the impact of extreme stress and violence on the human psyche.

African Studies Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis African Studies Abstracts by :

Download or read book African Studies Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women by :

Download or read book Preventing Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Against Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Intimate partner violence and sexual violence are significant global health problems and human rights issues. Under the rubric of violence against women the two overlapping issues have received increasing attention. Much of the response to these forms of violence has focussed either on advocacy, providing adequate health and legal services and ensuring safety of victims once violence is disclosed, or on screening for violence in the context of health services. When the word "prevention" is used, it is usually in reference to secondary and tertiary prevention - helping women get out of violent situations and preventing further violence. Little attention has been given to primary prevention - addressing the root causes with the goal of reducing the number of new cases. Recent hallmark publications have called for increased investment in primary prevention. As part of the Global Campaign for Violence Prevention, WHO is giving increased attention to the primary prevention of intimate partner violence and sexual violence. Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence is an important new tool for violence prevention researchers, practitioners and advocates provides a planning framework for developing policies and programmes for the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence. This guide outlines the nature, magnitude, risks and consequences of intimate partner and sexual violence. It outlines strategies to prevent these forms of violence against women and describes how these can be tailored to the needs, capacities and resources of particular settings. It also emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific evaluation into all prevention activities in order to expand current knowledge of what works. The manual describes interventions of known effectiveness, those supported by emerging evidence, and those that could potentially be effective, but have yet to be sufficiently evaluated for their impact. For instance, school-based programmes to prevent violence occurring in "dating relationships" have been shown to be effective in randomized trials in the USA and Canada. Evidence is emerging for the effectiveness of empowerment approaches which use microfinance combined with gender-equality training or are based on communications and relationship skills training such as the Stepping Stones training package, which has been widely used in low- and middle-income countries. Strategies that aim to prevent intimate partner and sexual violence through reducing the harmful use of alcohol also show promise. A six-step framework for planning, implementing and evaluating such prevention programmes and policies is presented. This document is primarily aimed at policy-makers, programme planners and donors from public health and related sectors who seek to advance the prevention of intimate partner and sexual violence against women. In addition to the principal audience, other interested parties will include those working in other government sectors such as education, child welfare, social care, criminal justice and departments of women or gender equality; advocates from civil society organizations; local authorities; environmental and urban planners; and researchers."

Handbook of Adolescent Development

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135533598
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Adolescent Development by : Sandy Jackson

Download or read book Handbook of Adolescent Development written by Sandy Jackson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Adolescent Development fills a gap in the literature on adolescent development and behaviour: all of the authors of the various chapters were invited to include as many findings on European adolescents as possible. Through this specific emphasis, the handbook provides a complement to other reviews of the literature that are mostly based on North American samples. The contributors are all eminent researchers in the field and the individual chapters cover their specific areas of expertise. Theories of adolescence, along with emotional, physical and cognitive issues, are explored. Topics covered include families, peer relations, school and leisure time, as well as problem areas such as depression, drug consumption and delinquency. Handbook of Adolescent Development also incorporates a comprehensive review of the literature in the area and considers avenues for future research. This multidisciplinary text will be of interest to those studying and researching in the fields of developmental psychology, sociology, demography, epidemiology and criminology.

When Father Kills Mother

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134644310
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis When Father Kills Mother by : Jean Harris-Hendriks

Download or read book When Father Kills Mother written by Jean Harris-Hendriks and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children bereaved by the death of one parent at the hands of the other, almost always the father, in effect lose both parents, and are often forgotten in the midst of such dramatic situations. Reflecting the increased interest in child protection and child law systems, this second edition of When Father Kills Mother brings to public knowledge, in amplified form information about the effects of psychological trauma and bereavement on children. By combining knowledge about bereavement with that of post-traumatic stress disorder, the book remains informative and essential reading for all those involved in the field, both professionally and personally.

Education and Support for Parenting

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Publisher : Bailliere Tindall
ISBN 13 : 9780702026416
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Support for Parenting by : Mary L. Nolan

Download or read book Education and Support for Parenting written by Mary L. Nolan and published by Bailliere Tindall. This book was released on 2002-01 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can future parents best be prepared for parenting? How can new parents be helped to achieve optimum parenting in their particular circumstances? This book explores the thinking behind the Governments "Sure Start" scheme which aims to provide education for parents in "at risk" social groups.

Blaming the Brain

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Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0743237870
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Blaming the Brain by : Elliot Valenstein

Download or read book Blaming the Brain written by Elliot Valenstein and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2002-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Blaming the Brain Elliott Valenstein exposes the many weaknesses inherent in the scientific arguments supporting the widely accepted theory that biochemical imbalances are the main cause of mental illness. He lays bare the commercial motives of drug companies and their huge stake in expanding their markets. This provocative book will force patients, practitioners, and prescribers alike to rethink the causes of mental illness and the methods by which we treat it.

Awakening the Dreamer

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134914970
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Awakening the Dreamer by : Philip M. Bromberg

Download or read book Awakening the Dreamer written by Philip M. Bromberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Awakening the Dreamer: Clinical Journeys, Philip Bromberg continues the illuminating explorations into dissociation and clinical process begun in Standing in the Spaces (1998). Bromberg is among our most gifted clinical writers, especially in his unique ability to record peripheral variations in relatedness - those subtle, split-second changes that capture the powerful workings of dissociation and chart the changing self-states that analyst and patient bring to the moment. For Bromberg, a model of mind premised on the centrality of self-states and dissociation not only offers the optimal lens for comprehending and interpreting clinical data; it also provides maximum leverage for achieving true intersubjective relatedness. And this manner of looking at clinical data offers the best vantage point for integrating psychoanalytic experience with the burgeoning findings of contemporary neuroscience, cognitive and developmental psychology, and attachment research. Dreams are approached not as texts in need of deciphering but as means of contacting genuine but not yet fully conscious self-states. From here, he explores how the patient's "dreamer" and the analyst's "dreamer" can come together to turn the "real" into the "really real" of mutative therapeutic dialogue. The "difficult," frequently traumatized patient is newly appraised in terms of tensions within the therapeutic dyad. And then there is the "haunted" patient who carries a sense of preordained doom through years of otherwise productive work - until the analyst can finally feel the patient's doom as his or her own. Laced with Bromberg's characteristic honesty, humor, and thoughtfulness, these essays elegantly attest to the mind's reliance on dissociation, in both normal and pathological variants, in the ongoing effort to maintain self-organization. Awakening the Dreamer, no less than Standing in the Spaces, is destined to become a permanent part of the literature on therapeutic process and change.

Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889454967
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being by : Yasser Khazaal

Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well-Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?

Early Social Cognition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135681260
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Social Cognition by : Philippe Rochat

Download or read book Early Social Cognition written by Philippe Rochat and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the development as early as infancy of social cognitive abilities, including prelinguistic communicative and monitoring abilities hitherto only suspected. For developmental psychologists and early childhood educators.

PASCAL explore

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis PASCAL explore by :

Download or read book PASCAL explore written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mentalizing in Clinical Practice

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585623067
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Mentalizing in Clinical Practice by : Jon G. Allen

Download or read book Mentalizing in Clinical Practice written by Jon G. Allen and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2008 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely and ambitious book helps clarify the meaning and clinical applications of the mentalization construct. The authors propose that mentalizing is the central corrective process of all psychotherapies.

Domestic Violence and Child Protection

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Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1843102765
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestic Violence and Child Protection by : Catherine Humphreys

Download or read book Domestic Violence and Child Protection written by Catherine Humphreys and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Domestic Violence and Child Protection' explores the challenges of working effectively in this complex field and offers positive models for practice. Leading practitioners and researchers outline the essential safety considerations for children, adult victims and child protection workers.

Handbook of Psychodynamic Approaches to Psychopathology

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462531423
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Psychodynamic Approaches to Psychopathology by : Patrick Luyten

Download or read book Handbook of Psychodynamic Approaches to Psychopathology written by Patrick Luyten and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authoritative and comprehensive, this volume provides a contemporary psychodynamic perspective on frequently encountered psychological disorders in adults, children, and adolescents. Leading international authorities review the growing evidence base for psychoanalytic theories and therapeutic models. Chapters examine the etiology and psychological mechanisms of each disorder and thoroughly describe effective treatment strategies. Highly accessible, the book is richly illustrated with clinical case material. It demonstrates ways in which psychodynamic theory and therapy are enhanced by integrating ideas and findings from neuroscience, social and personality psychology, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and other fields. Winner?Goethe Award for Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Scholarshipÿ