Making And Breaking Symmetry In Chemistry: Syntheses, Mechanisms And Molecular Rearrangements

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811249679
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Making And Breaking Symmetry In Chemistry: Syntheses, Mechanisms And Molecular Rearrangements by : Michael James Mcglinchey

Download or read book Making And Breaking Symmetry In Chemistry: Syntheses, Mechanisms And Molecular Rearrangements written by Michael James Mcglinchey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-03-09 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The elucidation of reaction mechanisms generally requires the carefully designed control of molecular symmetry to distinguish between the many possible reaction pathways. Making and Breaking Symmetry in Chemistry emphasises the crucial role played by symmetry in modern synthetic chemistry. After discussion of a number of famous classical experiments, the advances brought about by the introduction of new techniques, in particular NMR spectroscopy, are exemplified in numerous cases taken from the recent literature. Experimental verification of many of the predictions made in Woodward and Hoffmann's explication of the Conservation of Orbital Symmetry are described. Applications that involve the breaking of molecular symmetry to resolve these and other mechanistic problems in organic, inorganic and organometallic chemistry are presented in the first sections of the book, together with many examples of the detection of hitherto hidden rearrangement processes.Subsequently, under the aegis of making molecular symmetry, examples of the preparation of highly symmetrical molecules found in the organic, organometallic or inorganic domains are discussed. These include Platonic hydrocarbons or boranes, tetrahedranes, cubanes, prismanes, dodecahedrane, fullerene fragments such as corannulene, sumanene or semibuckminsterfullerene, and other systems of unusual geometries or bonding characteristics (Möbius strips, molecular brakes and gears, Chauvin's carbomers, Fitjer's rotanes, persubstituted rings, metal-metal multiple bonds, etc.). The text also contains vignettes of many of the scientists who made these major advances, as well as short sections that briefly summarise key features of important topics that underpin the more descriptive material. These include some aspects of chirality, NMR spectroscopy, and the use of isotopic substitution to break molecular symmetry. A brief appendix on point group symmetry and nomenclature is also helpfully provided.

Making and Breaking Symmetry in Chemistry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789811249662
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Making and Breaking Symmetry in Chemistry by : Michael J. McGlinchey

Download or read book Making and Breaking Symmetry in Chemistry written by Michael J. McGlinchey and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book emphasises the crucial role played by symmetry in modern synthetic chemistry, from famous classical experiments to advances brought about by the introduction of new techniques. The first part presents the breaking of molecular symmetry to resolve mechanistic problems, while the second part discusses the making of molecular symmetry, i.e., preparation of highly symmetrical molecules"--

Chemical Symmetry Breaking

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Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036511306
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Symmetry Breaking by : Rui Tamura

Download or read book Chemical Symmetry Breaking written by Rui Tamura and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book entitled "Chemical Symmetry Breaking" is a collective volume of state-of-the-art reports on unique nonlinear chemical and physical symmetry-breaking phenomena that were experimentally observed upon a thermally or photochemically induced phase transition in various organic condensed phases, such as metastable liquid crystals, crystals, amorphous solids, and colloidal polymer materials, only under nonequilibrium conditions. Each author summarizes the introductory section in simple terms but in detail for beginners in this field. We wish that many readers familiarize themselves with the general concepts and features of nonlinear and nonequilibrium (or out of equilibrium) complexity theory, which govern a variety of unique dynamic behaviors observed in chemistry, physics, life science and other fields, so that they may discover novel symmetry-breaking phenomena in their own research areas.

Reflections on Symmetry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9781560812548
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on Symmetry by : Edgar Heilbronner

Download or read book Reflections on Symmetry written by Edgar Heilbronner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1993 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Molecular Symmetry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351989855
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Molecular Symmetry by : P.R. Bunker

Download or read book Fundamentals of Molecular Symmetry written by P.R. Bunker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of a 2005 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Book Award Molecular symmetry is an easily applied tool for understanding and predicting many of the properties of molecules. Traditionally, students are taught this subject using point groups derived from the equilibrium geometry of the molecule. Fundamentals of Molecular Symmetry shows how to set up symmetry groups for molecules using the more general idea of energy invariance. It is no more difficult than using molecular geometry and one obtains molecular symmetry groups. The book provides an introductory description of molecular spectroscopy and quantum mechanics as the foundation for understanding how molecular symmetry is defined and used. The approach taken gives a balanced account of using both point groups and molecular symmetry groups. Usually the point group is only useful for isolated, nonrotating molecules, executing small amplitude vibrations, with no tunneling, in isolated electronic states. However, for the chemical physicist or physical chemist who wishes to go beyond these limitations, the molecular symmetry group is almost always required.

Symmetry and Group theory in Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857099779
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry and Group theory in Chemistry by : M Ladd

Download or read book Symmetry and Group theory in Chemistry written by M Ladd and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive discussion of group theory in the context of molecular and crystal symmetry, this book covers both point-group and space-group symmetries. Provides a comprehensive discussion of group theory in the context of molecular and crystal symmetry Covers both point-group and space-group symmetries Includes tutorial solutions

Symmetry in Chemistry

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486150623
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry in Chemistry by : Hans H. Jaffé

Download or read book Symmetry in Chemistry written by Hans H. Jaffé and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed in an essentially nonmathematical way, this text covers symmetry elements and operations, multiple symmetry operations, multiplication tables and point groups, group theory applications, and crystal symmetry. 1977 edition.

Symmetry Properties of Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642931979
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Properties of Molecules by : G. S. Ezra

Download or read book Symmetry Properties of Molecules written by G. S. Ezra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aIm of the present article is to give a critical exposition of the theory of the symmetry properties of rigid and nonrigid molecules. Despite the fact that several accounts of the subject, both technical and didactic, are now available, and despite the extensive discussion of nonrigid molecule symmetry that has been going on since the classic papers of Hougen and Longuet-Higgins, there remains a need for a unifying survey of the problem. Previous treatments have tended to emphasize one or the other particular viewpoint at the expense of a broader view. Renewed interest in the details of the symmetry classification of rotation vibration states of highly symmetric (octahedral) molecules has led to a reexam ination of the relation between conventional point group operations and permutations of identical nuclei in rigid molecules, together with a clarification of the fundamental role of the Eckart constraints and associated Eckart frame. As is shown below, analogous insights can also be obtained in the case of nonrigid molecule symmetry, where the Eckart-Sayvetz conditions provide a natural generalization of the Eckart constraints. The importance of particular definitions of the 'molecule-fixed' frame in the theory of molecular symmetry can be better appreciated by examining their dynamical origin. Chapter 1 is therefore devoted to a description of the derivation of the usual Wilson-Howard-Watson form of the molecular Hamiltonian, together with its generalization to nonrigid molecules. Particular attention is given to the intro duction of molecular models and use of the Eckart and Eckart-Sayvetz constraints.

Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402056281
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist by : Magdolna Hargittai

Download or read book Symmetry through the Eyes of a Chemist written by Magdolna Hargittai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-28 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is gratifying to launch the third edition of our book. Its coming to life testi?es about the task it has ful?lled in the service of the com- nity of chemical research and learning. As we noted in the Prefaces to the ?rst and second editions, our book surveys chemistry from the point of view of symmetry. We present many examples from ch- istry as well as from other ?elds to emphasize the unifying nature of the symmetry concept. Our aim has been to provide aesthetic pl- sure in addition to learning experience. In our ?rst Preface we paid tribute to two books in particular from which we learned a great deal; they have in?uenced signi?cantly our approach to the subject matter of our book. They are Weyl’s classic, Symmetry, and Shubnikov and Koptsik’s Symmetry in Science and Art. The structure of our book has not changed. Following the Int- duction (Chapter 1), Chapter 2 presents the simplest symmetries using chemical and non-chemical examples. Molecular geometry is discussed in Chapter 3. The next four chapters present gro- theoretical methods (Chapter 4) and, based on them, discussions of molecular vibrations (Chapter 5), electronic structures (Chapter 6), and chemical reactions (Chapter 7). For the last two chapters we return to a qualitative treatment and introduce space-group sym- tries (Chapter 8), concluding with crystal structures (Chapter 9). For the third edition we have further revised and streamlined our text and renewed the illustrative material.

Atomic & Molecular Symmetry Groups and Chemistry

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000441326
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic & Molecular Symmetry Groups and Chemistry by : S.C. Rakshit

Download or read book Atomic & Molecular Symmetry Groups and Chemistry written by S.C. Rakshit and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-19 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic Symmetry Groups, being continuous groups, are just a fallout of the Lie Groups and Lie Algebras. Atoms are structurally simpler than molecules but atomic symmetry is more complex than molecular symmetry. In quantum mechanics we study atoms first and then the molecules. In symmetry studies, we do just the reverse. In this book, apart from theories, the description of both the symmetry groups – atomic and molecular, are attended with adequate applications. Please note: Taylor & Francis does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Molecular Symmetry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Symmetry by : David S. Schonland

Download or read book Molecular Symmetry written by David S. Schonland and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symmetry and Spectroscopy of Molecules

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Publisher : New Age International
ISBN 13 : 8122424511
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry and Spectroscopy of Molecules by : K. Veera Reddy

Download or read book Symmetry and Spectroscopy of Molecules written by K. Veera Reddy and published by New Age International. This book was released on 2007 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory by : Alan Vincent

Download or read book Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory written by Alan Vincent and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1977 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This substantially revised and expanded new edition of the bestselling textbook, addresses the difficulties that can arise with the mathematics that underpins the study of symmetry, and acknowledges that group theory can be a complex concept for students to grasp. Written in a clear, concise manner, the author introduces a series of programmes that help students learn at their own pace and enable to them understand the subject fully. Readers are taken through a series of carefully constructed exercises, designed to simplify the mathematics and give them a full understanding of how this relates to the chemistry. This second edition contains a new chapter on the projection operator method. This is used to calculate the form of the normal modes of vibration of a molecule and the normalised wave functions of hybrid orbitals or molecular orbitals.

Amplification of Chirality

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540778683
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Amplification of Chirality by : Kenso Soai

Download or read book Amplification of Chirality written by Kenso Soai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amplification of Chirality presents critical reviews of the present position and future trends in modern chemical research. The book contains short and concise reports on chemistry. Each is written by the world renowned experts. Still valid and useful after 5 or 10 years, more information as well as the electronic version of the whole content available at: springerlink.com.

Symmetry Breaking in Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Breaking in Biology by : Rong Li

Download or read book Symmetry Breaking in Biology written by Rong Li and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts examine the mechanisms by which cells polarize, divide asymmetrically, and produce asymmetric structures, providing examples from bacteria, yeast, plants, invertebrates, and mammals. Discussion include the molecular basis of polarization, mechanisms, and more.

Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471149551
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory by : Robert L. Carter

Download or read book Molecular Symmetry and Group Theory written by Robert L. Carter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-12-16 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Thorough But Understandable Introduction To Molecular Symmetry And Group Theory As Applied To Chemical Problems! In a friendly, easy-to-understand style, this new book invites the reader to discover by example the power of symmetry arguments for understanding theoretical problems in chemistry. The author shows the evolution of ideas and demonstrates the centrality of symmetry and group theory to a complete understanding of the theory of structure and bonding. Plus, the book offers explicit demonstrations of the most effective techniques for applying group theory to chemical problems, including the tabular method of reducing representations and the use of group-subgroup relationships for dealing with infinite-order groups. Also Available From Wiley: * Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry, 3/E, by Bodie E. Douglas, Darl H. McDaniel, and John J. Alexander 0-471-62978-2 * Basic Inorganic Chemistry, 3/E, by F. Albert Cotton, Paul Gaus, and Geoffrey Wilkinson 0-471-50532-3

Long-lived Nuclear Spin Order

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788019989
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-lived Nuclear Spin Order by : Giuseppe Pileio

Download or read book Long-lived Nuclear Spin Order written by Giuseppe Pileio and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that a long-lived form of spin order, namely singlet order, can be prepared from nuclear spin magnetisation first emerged in 2004. The unusual properties of singlet order–its long lifetime and the fact that it is NMR silent but interconvertible into other forms of NMR active order—make it a ‘smart tag’ that can be used to store information for a long time or through distant space points. It is not unexpected then, that since its first appearance, this idea has caught the attention of research groups interested in exploiting this form of order in different fields of research spanning from biology to materials science and from hyperpolarisation to quantum computing. This first book on the subject gives a thorough description of the various aspects that affect the development of the topic and details the interdisciplinary applications. The book starts with a section dedicated to the basic theories of long-lived spin order and then proceeds with a description of the state-of-the-art experimental techniques developed to manipulate singlet order. It then concludes by covering the generalization of the concept of singlet order by introducing and discussing other forms of long-lived spin order.