Main Science And Technology Indicators Volume 2014

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How America Stacks Up

Author : Edward Alden
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN 13 : 0876096623
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis How America Stacks Up by : Edward Alden

Download or read book How America Stacks Up written by Edward Alden and published by Council on Foreign Relations Press. This book was released on 2016-02-01 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American leadership in the world is built on the foundation of its economic strength. Yet the United States faces enormous economic competition abroad and threats to its economy at home. In How America Stacks Up: Economic Competitiveness and U.S. Policy, Edward Alden, Bernard L. Schwartz senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and director of the Renewing America initiative, and Rebecca Strauss, associate director of Renewing America, focus on those areas of economic policy that are the most important for reinforcing America’s competitive strengths. Covering education, transportation, trade and investment, corporate tax, worker retraining, regulation, debt and deficits, and innovation, How America Stacks Up shows how, in a highly competitive global economy, these seemingly domestic issues are all crucial to U.S. success in the global economy. The line between domestic economic policy and foreign economic policy is now almost invisible, and getting these policies right matters for more than just U.S. living standards. The United States’ ability to influence world events rests on a robust, competitive economy. But without further investment in education, infrastructure, and innovation, Alden and Strauss show, the United States runs the risk of endangering its greatest competitive advantage. Through insightful analysis and engaging graphics, How America Stacks Up outlines the challenges faced by the United States and prescribes solutions that will ensure a healthy, competitive U.S. economy for years to come.

Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators

Author : Wolfgang Glänzel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303002511X
Total Pages : 1126 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators by : Wolfgang Glänzel

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators written by Wolfgang Glänzel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 1126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the state of the art of quantitative methods and models to understand and assess the science and technology system. Focusing on various aspects of the development and application of indicators derived from data on scholarly publications, patents and electronic communications, the individual chapters, written by leading experts, discuss theoretical and methodological issues, illustrate applications, highlight their policy context and relevance, and point to future research directions. A substantial portion of the book is dedicated to detailed descriptions and analyses of data sources, presenting both traditional and advanced approaches. It addresses the main bibliographic metrics and indexes, such as the journal impact factor and the h-index, as well as altmetric and webometric indicators and science mapping techniques on different levels of aggregation and in the context of their value for the assessment of research performance as well as their impact on research policy and society. It also presents and critically discusses various national research evaluation systems. Complementing the sections reflecting on the science system, the technology section includes multiple chapters that explain different aspects of patent statistics, patent classification and database search methods to retrieve patent-related information. In addition, it examines the relevance of trademarks and standards as additional technological indicators. The Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators is an invaluable resource for practitioners, scientists and policy makers wanting a systematic and thorough analysis of the potential and limitations of the various approaches to assess research and research performance.

Global ocean science report

Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002260
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Global ocean science report by : UNESCO

Download or read book Global ocean science report written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Ocean Science Report (GOSR) assesses for the first time the status and trends in ocean science capacity around the world. The report offers a global record of how, where, and by whom ocean science is conducted: generating knowledge, helping to protect ocean health, and empowering society to support sustainable ocean management in the framework of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. The GOSR identifies and quantifies the key elements of ocean science at the national, regional and global scales, including workforce, infrastructure and publications. It is the first collective attempt to systematically highlight opportunities as well as capacity gaps to advance international collaboration in ocean science and technology. This report is a resource for policy-makers, academics and other stakeholders seeking to harness the potential of ocean science to address global challenges. A comprehensive view of ocean science capacities at the national and global levels takes us closer to developing the global ocean science knowledge needed to ensure a healthy, sustainable ocean.

America Abroad

Author : Stephen G. Brooks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190464275
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis America Abroad by : Stephen G. Brooks

Download or read book America Abroad written by Stephen G. Brooks and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A decade and a half of exhausting wars, punishing economic setbacks, and fast-rising rivals has called into question America's fundamental position and purpose in world politics. Will the US continue to be the only superpower in the international system? Should it continue advancing the world-shaping grand strategy it has followed since the Cold War? Or should it focus on internal problems? America Abroad takes stock of these debates and provides a powerful defense of American globalism. Since the end of World War Two, world politics has been shaped by two constants: America's position as the most powerful state, and its strategic choice to be deeply engaged in the world. But if America disengages from the world and reduces its footprint overseas, core US security and economic interests would be jeopardized. While America should remain globally engaged, it has to focus primarily on its core interests or run the risk of overextension. A bracing rejoinder to the critics of American globalism-a more potent force than ever in the Trump era-America Abroad is a powerful reminder that a robust American presence is crucial for maintaining world order.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2014

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264206957
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2014 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2014 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2014 Economic Survey of Korea examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. Special chapters cover fostering a creative economy and reducing income inequality and poverty.

The Economic Thought of Friedrich List

Author : Harald Hagemann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351245171
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Thought of Friedrich List by : Harald Hagemann

Download or read book The Economic Thought of Friedrich List written by Harald Hagemann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the world grapples with increased globalization and technological change, Friedrich List’s work appears more relevant than ever before. His theory of "productive powers" and his argument for protecting infant industries give us a valuable way of looking at innovation systems, winners and losers in international trade, and the current shift towards economic and political nationalism. Comprising fifteen specially commissioned chapters from a range of international scholars, this book explores many aspects of List’s economic thought, including industrial development, political economy, the economics of education, infrastructure and catching-up processes in Asian economies. This volume will be illuminating reading for advanced students and researchers in the history of economic thought, economic history, economic policy and international trade.

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264307575
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 is the twelfth edition in a series that biennially reviews key trends in science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in OECD countries and a number of major partner economies. The 14 chapters within this edition look at a range of ...

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Netherlands 2014

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264213155
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Netherlands 2014 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Netherlands 2014 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of the Netherlands, focusing on the role of government and including concrete recommendations on how to improve policies that affect innovation and R&D performance.

Education at a Glance 2014

Author : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Publisher : OCDE
ISBN 13 : 9789264211322
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Education at a Glance 2014 by : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Download or read book Education at a Glance 2014 written by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and published by OCDE. This book was released on 2014-09-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators is the authoritative source for accurate and relevant information on the state of education around the world. It provides data on the structure, finances, and performance of education systems in more than forty countries, including OECD members and G-20 partners. Featuring more than 100 charts, 200 tables, and over 100,000 figures, Education at a Glance provides key information on the output of educational institutions; the impact of learning across countries; the financial and human resources invested in education, access, participation, and progression in education; and the learning environment and organization of schools. Indicators include: - The state of early childhood education systems around the world - Intergenerational mobility in higher education among different socioeconomic groups - The impact of education on macroeconomic outcomes, such as GDP - How trends in education spending are affected by variations in teachers' salaries, class size, instruction time, and teaching time across countries - Career expectations among boys and girls at age 15, as compared to higher education outcomes - The makeup of the teaching force in different countries and the training requirements for entering the teaching profession - The pathways and gateways to gain access to secondary and tertiary education

The Global Innovation Index 2014

Author : Cornell University
Publisher : WIPO
ISBN 13 : 2952221065
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Innovation Index 2014 by : Cornell University

Download or read book The Global Innovation Index 2014 written by Cornell University and published by WIPO. This book was released on 2014 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 143 countries and economies around the world, based on 81 indicators. This edition explores the role of the individuals and teams behind the innovation process. It sheds light on different aspects of human capital required to achieve innovation, including skilled labor; the intersection of human, financial and technological capital; talent retention; and the mobilization of highly educated people.

The UK Regional-National Economic Problem

Author : Philip McCann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317237188
Total Pages : 577 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The UK Regional-National Economic Problem by : Philip McCann

Download or read book The UK Regional-National Economic Problem written by Philip McCann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the United Kingdom has become a more and more divided society with inequality between the regions as marked as it has ever been. In a landmark analysis of the current state of Britain’s regional development, Philip McCann utilises current statistics, examines historical trends and makes pertinent international comparisons to assess the state of the nation. The UK Regional–National Economic Problem brings attention to the highly centralised, top down governance structure that the UK deploys, and demonstrates that it is less than ideally placed to rectify these inequalities. The ‘North-South’ divide in the UK has never been greater and the rising inequalities are evident in almost all aspects of the economy including productivity, incomes, employment status and wealth. Whilst the traditional economic dominance of London and its hinterland has continued along with relative resilience in the South West of England and Scotland, in contrast the Midlands, the North of England, Northern Ireland and Wales lag behind by most measures of prosperity. This inequality is greatly limiting national economic performance and the fact that Britain has a below average standard of living by European and OECD terms has been ignored. The UK’s economic and governance inequality is unlikely to be fundamentally rebalanced by the current governance and connectivity trends, although this definitive study suggests that some areas of improvement are possible if they are well implemented. This pivotal analysis is essential reading for postgraduate students in economics and urban studies as well as researchers and policy makers in local and central government.

Knowing Governance

Author : Jan-Peter Voß
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137514507
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing Governance by : Jan-Peter Voß

Download or read book Knowing Governance written by Jan-Peter Voß and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowing Governance sets out to understand governance through the design and making of its models and instruments. What kinds of knowledge do they require and reproduce? How are new understandings of governance produced in practice, by scientists and policy makers and by the publics with whom they engage?

OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Poland 2015

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264227385
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Poland 2015 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Poland 2015 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the third OECD review of Poland’s environmental performance. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on forestry and biodiversity, as well as waste and materials management.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926427636X
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-09 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Finland achieved a widely acclaimed transformation to become a leading knowledge-based economy in the late 20th century, the 2009 recession, which led to Nokia’s restructuring and the downsizing of traditional sectors.

OECD Factbook

Author : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264204157
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Factbook by : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Download or read book OECD Factbook written by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and published by Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD Factbook 2014 is the newest edition of a comprehensive and dynamic statistical annual publication with more than 100 indicators covering: - Agriculture - Economic Production - Education - Energy - Environment - Foreign Aid - Health - Industry - Information and Communications - International Trade - Labor Force - Population - Taxation - Public Expenditure - Research and Development The Factbook provides data for all OECD member countries including regional area totals, and in some cases for selected nonmember economies including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia, and South Africa. For each indicator there is a twopage spread: A text page includes a short introduction followed by a detailed definition of the indicator, comments on comparability of the data, an assessment of long-term trends related to the indicator, and a list of references for further information on the indicator. The opposite page contains a table and a graph providing, at a glance, the key message conveyed by the data. A dynamic link (StatLink) for each table directs the user to a web page where the corresponding data is available in Excel(R) format.

World Development Indicators 2014

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464801649
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Indicators 2014 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Indicators 2014 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World Development Indicators (WDI) is the World Bank s premier annual compilation of data about development. This year s print edition and e-book have been redesigned to allow users the convenience of easily linking to the latest data on-line.

Structural Change, Competitiveness and Industrial Policy

Author : Aurora A. C. Teixeira
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134683502
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Change, Competitiveness and Industrial Policy by : Aurora A. C. Teixeira

Download or read book Structural Change, Competitiveness and Industrial Policy written by Aurora A. C. Teixeira and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The onset of the global crisis has emphasised the persistence of substantial differences in development and social progress within the euro area. The specific case of countries located in the southern periphery region has come to the centre stage, due to the harsh economic conditions that all these countries have experienced in the recent past. In the aftermath of the American subprime credit bubble, these countries’ high indebtedness raised doubts as to their ability to sustain public finances, with the financial crisis developing and gaining momentum due to the fragilities presented in the economy. To varying degrees of severity, all of these economies have since been forced to introduce strong fiscal tightening programmes in order to achieve fiscal consolidation, which have translated into recession and rising unemployment. This book undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the causes of the crisis in southern European countries, showing that the ‘Achilles heel’ of these economies is rooted in the dismal evolution of productivity and in a specialisation pattern excessively based on the so-called ‘traditional’, low, and low-medium tech industries, which yield low margins, declining export shares and, ultimately, withering international competitiveness. Such evidence suggests that the southern European periphery industrial growth model has reached its limits, demanding a multidimensional policy approach capable of overcoming the magnitude and complexity of the present crisis. Without denying the need to adjust public and private balance sheets, it is argued that finding a sustainable path out of the present problems requires addressing the challenges of productivity growth and competitiveness in the long term.