Main causes of the Thirty Years War

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656559724
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Main causes of the Thirty Years War by : David Machin

Download or read book Main causes of the Thirty Years War written by David Machin and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2012 in the subject History - Miscellaneous, grade: 78%, University of Exeter, language: English, abstract: The religious and constitutional struggle of the Thirty Years War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in modern history. The period leading up to the war was characterised simultaneously by an extreme piety and increasing confessional divide in the empire, yet in its numerous theological, political and legal forms, the confessional conflict alone cannot be considered the sole cause of the conflagration. A myriad of structural factors led to the disabling and ultimately destructive breakdown of the Imperial constitution by 1618. Socio-economic considerations and various political factors are emphasised to varying degrees by historians from differing backgrounds and schools of thought. The historiographical debate identifies several potential groups to blame in causing the crisis, highlighting either the rivalry between the territorial princes for dominance in the Empire, or the continuous power struggle between the princes and the Emperor. The outbreak of war must also be seen within the political context of European power politics, as the Habsburgs and Bourbons struggled for supremacy on the continent, whilst the Protestants represented an increasingly powerful bloc in northern Europe, threatening the status quo of Habsburg peripheral empires. The precarious balance of power was maintained only by the antiquated structures of the Holy Roman Empire. Under severe internal and external strain, it merely required a final spark, which it found in Bohemia.

The Thirty Years War

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Publisher : New York Review of Books
ISBN 13 : 1681371235
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years War by : C. V. Wedgwood

Download or read book The Thirty Years War written by C. V. Wedgwood and published by New York Review of Books. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe in 1618 was riven between Protestants and Catholics, Bourbon and Hapsburg--as well as empires, kingdoms, and countless principalities. After angry Protestants tossed three representatives of the Holy Roman Empire out the window of the royal castle in Prague, world war spread from Bohemia with relentless abandon, drawing powers from Spain to Sweden into a nightmarish world of famine, disease, and seemingly unstoppable destruction.

The Thirty Years War

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Publisher : Belknap Press
ISBN 13 : 0674062310
Total Pages : 1038 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years War by : Peter Hamish Wilson

Download or read book The Thirty Years War written by Peter Hamish Wilson and published by Belknap Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that religion was not the catalyst to the Thirty Years War, but one element in a mix of political, social, and dynastic forces that fed the conflict that ultimately transformed the map of the modern world.

The Thirty Years War

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603842292
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years War by :

Download or read book The Thirty Years War written by and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-15 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History fills a gap in recent studies of the great pan-European conflict, providing fresh translations of thirty-eight primary documents for the student and general reader. The selections are drawn from the standard political documents, from the Apology of the Bohemian Estates for the Defenestration of Prague to the text of the Treaty of Westphalia, as well as from imperial edicts, trial records, letters, diary entries, and satirical broadsheets, all directly translated from the Early New High German, French, Swedish, and Latin. The volume contains some ten illustrations and one map . . . and on the whole is well organized and well presented with a judicious amount of footnotes and a slim For Further Reading section. A succinct introduction introduces the four sections, each with its own substantial introduction: (1) Outbreak of the Thirty Years War (1618-1623), (2) The Intervention of Denmark and Sweden (1623-1635), and (3) The Long War (1635-1648). The concluding section (4) Two Wartime Lives (1618-1648), interestingly juxtaposes the journals of a wandering mercenary and a settled townsman. The first is the diary of Peter Hagendorf, kept between the years 1624 and 1649 and only rediscovered in 1993. Hagendorf experienced the war as a common mercenary from the Baltic to Italy, from France to Pomerania. His counterpart is Hans Heberle, a shoemaker from a small town in the territory of the free imperial city of Ulm whose Zeytregister chronicled happenings both in the neighborhood and further afield. The engrossing accounts of their shifting fortunes over the three decades of the war really help to give this collection of texts, and the troublesome period itself, a human face. They are the stuff from which Grimmelshausen would craft his great novel of the war, The Adventuresome Simplicissimus (1668). Tryntje Helfferich is to be applauded for this consistently interesting and eminently useful volume. --Martin W. Walsh, University of Michigan, in Sixteenth Century Journal

German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052188909X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650 by : Thomas A. Brady

Download or read book German Histories in the Age of Reformations, 1400-1650 written by Thomas A. Brady and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-13 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the connections between the political reform of the Holy Roman Empire and the German lands around 1500 and the sixteenth-century religious reformations, both Protestant and Catholic. It argues that the character of the political changes (dispersed sovereignty, local autonomy) prevented both a general reformation of the Church before 1520 and a national reformation thereafter. The resulting settlement maintained the public peace through politically structured religious communities (confessions), thereby avoiding further religious strife and fixing the confessions into the Empire's constitution. The Germans' emergence into the modern era as a people having two national religions was the reformation's principal legacy to modern Germany.

The Thirty Years' War 1618–1648

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472810023
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years' War 1618–1648 by : Richard Bonney

Download or read book The Thirty Years' War 1618–1648 written by Richard Bonney and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-06 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than three and a half centuries have passed since the Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War (1618-48); but this most devastating of wars in the early modern period continues to capture the imagination of readers: this book reveals why. It was one of the first wars where contemporaries stressed the importance of atrocities, the horrors of the fighting and also the sufferings of the civilian population. The Thirty Years' War remains a conflict of key importance in the history of the development of warfare and the 'military revolution'.

The Thirty Years' War

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years' War by : Samuel Rawson Gardiner

Download or read book The Thirty Years' War written by Samuel Rawson Gardiner and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Thirty Years War

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137069775
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years War by : Peter H. Wilson

Download or read book The Thirty Years War written by Peter H. Wilson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2010-10-26 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An edited and annotated collection of translated documents on the Thirty Years War, providing students with accessible source material on this destructive conflict. Covering all aspects of the war from a variety of contemporary perspectives, it brings together an exciting range of material from treaties to literature to eyewitness accounts.

Europe's Tragedy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe's Tragedy by : Peter Hamish Wilson

Download or read book Europe's Tragedy written by Peter Hamish Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The horrific series of conflicts known as the Thirty Years War (1618 - 48) tore the heart out of Europe, killing perhaps a quarter of all Germans and laying waste to whole areas of Central Europe to such a degree that many towns and regions never recovered. All the major European powers apart from England were heavily involved and, while each country started out with rational war aims, the fighting rapidly spiralled out of control, with great battles giving way to marauding bands of starving soldiers spreading plague and murder. The war was both a religious and a political one and it was this tangle of motives that made it impossible to stop. Whether motivated by idealism or cynicism, everyone drawn into the conflict was destroyed by it. At its end a recognizably modern Europe had been created but at a terrible price. Peter Wilson's book is a major work, the first new history of the war in a generation, and a fascinating, brilliantly written attempt to explain a compelling series of events. Wilson's great strength is in allowing the reader to understand the tragedy of mixed motives that allowed rulers to gamble their countries' future with such horrifying results. The principal actors in the drama (Wallenstein, Ferdinand II, Gustavus Adolphus, Richelieu) are all here, but so is the experience of the ordinary soldiers and civilians, desperately trying to stay alive under impossible circumstances. The extraordinary narrative of the war haunted Europe's leaders into the twentieth century (comparisons with 1939 - 45 were entirely appropriate) and modern Europe cannot be understood without reference to this dreadful conflict.

The Thirty Years War

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 134925617X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thirty Years War by : Ronald Asch

Download or read book The Thirty Years War written by Ronald Asch and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1997-05-21 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians have tried time and again to identify the central issues of the conflict which devastated Europe between 1618 and 1648. The Thirty Years War by Ronald G. Asch puts the religious and constitutional struggle in the Holy Roman Empire squarely back into the centre of events. However, other issues are not neglected. Thus the problems of war finance are shown to be an important key to the interaction between inter-state and domestic conflicts during the war. Equally confessional tensions are analysed as a decisive factor linking international and domestic disputes, and the reader is provided with a succinct narrative account concentrating on the major turning points of the war.

On War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis On War by : Carl von Clausewitz

Download or read book On War written by Carl von Clausewitz and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Courage and Grief

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Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
ISBN 13 : 1496200861
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Courage and Grief by : Mary Elizabeth Ailes

Download or read book Courage and Grief written by Mary Elizabeth Ailes and published by U of Nebraska Press. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women on campaign -- Peasant women and conscription -- Officers' wives on the home front -- Queen Christina and female military leadership -- Conclusion

Europe in Flames

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Publisher : The History Press
ISBN 13 : 0750989696
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe in Flames by : John Matusiak

Download or read book Europe in Flames written by John Matusiak and published by The History Press. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'War,' wrote Cardinal Richelieu, 'is one of the scourges with which it has pleased God to afflict men'. Yet the prelate's mournful observation scarcely begins to encapsulate the full complexity and unspeakable horror of the greatest man-made calamity to befall Europe before the twentieth century. Claiming far more lives proportionately than either the First or Second World Wars, it was a contest involving all the major powers of Europe, in which vast mercenary armies extracted an incalculable toll upon helpless civilian populations as their commanders and the men who equipped them frequently grew rich on the profits. Swedish troops alone are said to have destroyed some 2,000 German castles, 18,000 villages and 1,500 towns, while other vast armies in the pay of Spain, France, the Holy Roman Emperor and a host of pettier princelings brought death to as many as 8 million souls. Rarely has such a perplexing tale been more in need of a new account that is both compelling and informed, and no less comprehensible than comprehensive.

The Peace of Westphalia

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Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Peace of Westphalia by : Derek Croxton

Download or read book The Peace of Westphalia written by Derek Croxton and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 2002 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The peace of Westphalia constituted a watershed in early modern history. It guided a number of political, territorial, and legal decisions that determined the internal politics of the Holy Roman Empire and the international landscape. This work provides an insight into the Peace of Westphalia.

Eyewitness Accounts of the Thirty Years War 1618-48

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230512216
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Eyewitness Accounts of the Thirty Years War 1618-48 by : G. Mortimer

Download or read book Eyewitness Accounts of the Thirty Years War 1618-48 written by G. Mortimer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002-04-19 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Thirty Years War - the first great pan-European war, and until the twentieth century the most terrible - ravaged Germany, but myth, propaganda and historical controversy have obscured its true nature. Another perspective is provided by the private diaries, memoirs and chronicles of soldiers and citizens who recorded their own experiences. War at the individual level is discussed and described using these sources, which are extensively quoted in their own words.

Civilians and War in Europe, 1618-1815

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Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1846317118
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Civilians and War in Europe, 1618-1815 by : Erica Charters

Download or read book Civilians and War in Europe, 1618-1815 written by Erica Charters and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civilians and War in Europe 1618–1815 is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary look at the role of civilians in early modern warfare, from the Thirty Years War to the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Drawing on works by scholars in art, literature, history, and political theory, the contributors to this volume explore the continuities and transformations in warfare over the course of two hundred years, examining topics central to civilian and war dynamics, including incarceration, cultures of plunder, billeting, and wartime atrocities, in addition to the larger legal practices and philosophical underpinnings of warfare and its aftermath. Showcasing the complex ways civilians were involved in war—not just as anguished sufferers, but as individuals who fought back, who profited, and who negotiated for their own needs—Civilians and War in Europe probes what it meant to be a civilian in countries deeply involved in conflict.

The History of the Thirty Years' War in Germany

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of the Thirty Years' War in Germany by : Friedrich Schiller

Download or read book The History of the Thirty Years' War in Germany written by Friedrich Schiller and published by . This book was released on 1828 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: