Maidanetske 2013

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Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory

Author : Johannes Müller
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317247922
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory by : Johannes Müller

Download or read book Trypillia Mega-Sites and European Prehistory written by Johannes Müller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In European prehistory population agglomerations of more than 10,000 inhabitants per site are a seldom phenomenon. A big surprise to the archaeological community was the discovery of Trypillia mega-sites of more than 250 hectares and with remains of more than 2000 houses by a multidisciplinary approach of Soviet and Ukrainian archaeology, including aerial photography, geophysical prospection and excavations nearly 50 years ago. The extraordinary development took place at the border of the North Pontic Forest Steppe and Steppe zone ca. 4100–3400 BCE. Since then many questions arose which are of main relevance: Why, how and under which environmental conditions did Trypillia mega-sites develop? How long did they last? Were social and/or ecological reasons responsible for this social experiment? Are Trypillia and the similar sized settlement of Uruk two different concepts of social behaviour? Paradigm change in fieldwork and excavation strategies enabled research teams during the last decade to analyse the mega-sites in their spatial and social complexity. High precision geophysics, target excavations and a new design of systematic field strategies deliver empirical data representative for the large sites. Archaeological research contributed immensely to aspects of anthropogenic induced steppe development and subsistence concepts that did not reach the carrying capacities. Probabilistic models based on 14C-dates made the contemporaneity of the mega-site house structures most probable. In consequence, Trypillia mega-sites are an independent European phenomenon that contrasts both concepts of urbanism and social stratification that is seen with similar demographic figures in Mesopotamia. The new Trypillia research can be read as the methodological progress in European archaeology.

Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe

Author : Johannes Müller
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031533143
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe by : Johannes Müller

Download or read book Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe written by Johannes Müller and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Global Perspectives on Archaeological Prospection

Author : James Bonsall
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1789693071
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis New Global Perspectives on Archaeological Prospection by : James Bonsall

Download or read book New Global Perspectives on Archaeological Prospection written by James Bonsall and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents over 90 papers from the 13th International Conference on Archaeological Prospection 2019, Sligo. Papers address archaeological prospection techniques, methodologies and case studies from 33 countries across Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe and North America, reflecting current and global trends in archaeological prospection.

The Archaeology of Nucleation in the Old World

Author : Attila Gyucha
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1803270918
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Nucleation in the Old World by : Attila Gyucha

Download or read book The Archaeology of Nucleation in the Old World written by Attila Gyucha and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourteen papers take advantage of advances in archaeological methods and theory to explore the role of the built environment in expressing and shaping community organization and identity at prehistoric and historic nucleated settlements and early cities in the Old World.

Coming Together

Author : Attila Gyucha
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 1438472773
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Coming Together by : Attila Gyucha

Download or read book Coming Together written by Attila Gyucha and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeologists, anthropologists, and classicists discuss how urbanization first emerged in strikingly different sociopolitical contexts in North America, Europe, and the Near East. The pursuit for universally applicable definitions of the terms urban and city has frequently distracted scholars from scrutinizing processes of how ancient nucleated settlements evolved and developed. Based on the premise that similar social dynamics to a great extent governed nucleation trajectories throughout human history, Coming Together focuses on both prehistoric aggregated and early urban settlements. Drawing from a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches, archaeologists, anthropologists, and classicists discuss how nucleation unfolded in strikingly different sociopolitical contexts in North America, Europe, and the Near East. The major themes of the volume are nucleations origins, pathways to sustainability, and the transformative role of these sites in sociopolitical and cultural change.

Cities and Citadels

Author : Adam S. Green
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100383325X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities and Citadels by : Adam S. Green

Download or read book Cities and Citadels written by Adam S. Green and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-19 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities and Citadels provides an urgent update of archaeology’s engagement with economic theory. Recent events have forced a major reassessment of economic thinking. In the wake of the 2008 Great Recession and the economic impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the world finds itself in unprecedented times. Even though archaeology typically concerns itself with the remote past, it must also help us understand how we got to where we are today. This book takes up the challenging new theories of scholars like Thomas Piketty, Mariana Mazzucato and David Graeber and explores their importance for the study of human economies in ancient and prehistoric contexts. Drawing on case studies from the Neolithic to the Classical Era and spanning the globe, the authors put forward a new narrative of economic change that is relevant to the 21st century. This book speaks to the study of economics in all ancient societies and is suitable for researchers of archaeology, economics, economic history and all related disciplines.

Subversive Semantics in Political and Cultural Discourse

Author : Gesa Mackenthun
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839461774
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Subversive Semantics in Political and Cultural Discourse by : Gesa Mackenthun

Download or read book Subversive Semantics in Political and Cultural Discourse written by Gesa Mackenthun and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The large-scale use of semantic transfer and inversion as rhetorical tactics is particularly prevalent in right-wing discourses and populist »alternative knowledge« production. The contributors to this volume analyze processes of re-semanticizing received meanings, effectually re-coding those meanings. They investigate to what extent rhetorical maneuvers serve to establish new and powerful belief systems beyond rational and democratic control. In addition to the contemporary rightwing and conspiracy narratives, the contributions examine the discursive fields around conceptions of human nature and the deep past, population politics, gender conceptions, use of land, identity politics, nationhood, and cultural heritage.

Megasites in Prehistoric Europe

Author : Bisserka Gaydarska
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009090666
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Megasites in Prehistoric Europe by : Bisserka Gaydarska

Download or read book Megasites in Prehistoric Europe written by Bisserka Gaydarska and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an Element about some of the largest sites known in prehistoric Europe – sites so vast that they often remain undiscussed for lack of the theoretical or methodological tools required for their understanding. Here, the authors use a relational, comparative approach to identify not only what made megasites but also what made megasites so special and so large. They have selected a sample of megasites in each major period of prehistory – Neolithic, Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages – with a detailed examination of a single representative megasite for each period. The relational approach makes explicit comparisons between smaller, more 'normal' sites and the megasites using six criteria – scale, temporality, deposition / monumentality, formal open spaces, performance and congregational catchment. The authors argue that many of the largest European prehistoric megasites were congregational places.

Eurasia at the Dawn of History

Author : Manuel Fernández-Götz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316943178
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Eurasia at the Dawn of History by : Manuel Fernández-Götz

Download or read book Eurasia at the Dawn of History written by Manuel Fernández-Götz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-16 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our current world is characterized by life in cities, the existence of social inequalities, and increasing individualization. When and how did these phenomena arise? What was the social and economic background for the development of hierarchies and the first cities? The authors of this volume analyze the processes of centralization, cultural interaction, and social differentiation that led to the development of the first urban centres and early state formations of ancient Eurasia, from the Atlantic coasts to China. The chronological framework spans a period from the Neolithic to the Late Iron Age, with a special focus on the early first millennium BC. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach structured around the concepts of identity and materiality, this book addresses the appearance of a range of key phenomena that continue to shape our world.

Frontiers in Phytolith Research

Author : Martin John Hodson
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889637743
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Phytolith Research by : Martin John Hodson

Download or read book Frontiers in Phytolith Research written by Martin John Hodson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Where Do Cities Come From and Where Are They Going To? Modelling Past and Present Agglomerations to Understand Urban Ways of Life

Author : Francesca Fulminante
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889664236
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Where Do Cities Come From and Where Are They Going To? Modelling Past and Present Agglomerations to Understand Urban Ways of Life by : Francesca Fulminante

Download or read book Where Do Cities Come From and Where Are They Going To? Modelling Past and Present Agglomerations to Understand Urban Ways of Life written by Francesca Fulminante and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, there has been a surge of interest in urbanization and economic development, sparked by the realization that making urban life sustainable is one of the greatest challenges facing us in the 21st century (this is now one of the core sustainable development goals of the United Nations). This has exerted considerable pressure on researchers to come up with more scientific ways of studying urbanism and economic activity over the long run, which has resulted not only in the development of new theoretical frameworks, but also in the collection of vast amounts of data from a range of settings. This has led to the realization that, although there are significant differences between settlements in different settings, there are nonetheless important regularities and commonalities between a diverse group of settlements in range of geographical and historical contexts, including both ancient and modern ones. This suggests that a common feature of settlements is their ability to generate increased social connectivity, greater division of labour and specialization, and enhanced technological invention and innovation, albeit with costs to levels of equality, quality of life, and standards of living, as well as impacts on the environment, which cannot be separated from the emergence of confederations and states and the creation of settlement systems, hierarchies and networks. We believe that this field of enquiry now stands at a critical juncture. Although it is now feasible to talk about many aspects of ancient and modern urbanism with relative confidence, such as the numbers of cities or their sizes, much of the discussion of these themes within historical and archaeological circles has been on a discursive or qualitative level, while it is often difficult to harmonize the different models that have been applied to date into a consistent empirical and theoretical framework. A new approach to settlements throughout different contexts should now be within our grasp, however, thanks to both the ease with which information can be disseminated and the facilities that recent developments in IT offer us to model, analyse, and statistically test data.

The Times of Their Lives

Author : A. W. R. Whittle
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Times of Their Lives by : A. W. R. Whittle

Download or read book The Times of Their Lives written by A. W. R. Whittle and published by Oxbow Books Limited. This book was released on 2018 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Times of their Lives' explains how archaeologists can now move away from thinking about history in terms of thousands of years, to periods from one or two centuries down to lifetimes and generations - a little more than two decades. This vastly improved precision comes from the application of Bayesian chronological frameworks for the interpretation of radiocarbon dates. If they do the right things, archaeologists in general and prehistorians in particular need not confine themselves any longer to the long term, which has often been seen as the defining currency of the discipline.0Many prehistorians are still uncomfortable with the choice of narratives now available - or have not yet critically rethought old habits. This book will show how temporally much more precise accounts of the past can be achieved, across a broad range of contexts and situations. It offers a series of case studies across much of the continent, to provide much more precise timings of key features and trends in the European Neolithic sequence than are currently available, and to construct much more precise estimates of the duration of events and phenomena. From these there is the possibility to open up new insights into the tempo of change through the detailed study of selected sites and situations across the span of the European Neolithic, from the sixth to the early third millennia cal BC. At stake is our ability to study the lives of Neolithic people everywhere at the scale of lifetimes, something unimaginable even a few years ago.

Environment and Subsistence

Author : Sławomir Kadrow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788393646715
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (467 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment and Subsistence by : Sławomir Kadrow

Download or read book Environment and Subsistence written by Sławomir Kadrow and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Urbanism in Europe

Author : Bisserka Gaydarska
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783110664935
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Urbanism in Europe by : Bisserka Gaydarska

Download or read book Early Urbanism in Europe written by Bisserka Gaydarska and published by . This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over 60 years, the accepted view of cultural evolution was that the world's first cities developed in the Fertile Crescent in the 4th millennium BC. This view overlooks the emergence of a much neglected class of sites--the Trypillia megasites of the Ukrainian forest-steppe. The megasites were in fact larger and earlier than the Mesopotamian cities and demonstrate an alternative pathway towards cities without strong central administration and any later urban legacy. In this book, a team of international authors examines the hypothesis of independent Eastern European urbanism using the evidence gathered from the multi-disciplinary investigation of the megasite of Nebelivka.

The Tripolye Culture Giant-settlements in Ukraine

Author : Francesco Menotti
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781842174838
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tripolye Culture Giant-settlements in Ukraine by : Francesco Menotti

Download or read book The Tripolye Culture Giant-settlements in Ukraine written by Francesco Menotti and published by Oxbow Books Limited. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The crucial role that the Ukrainian 'branch' of the Tripolye culture played in shaping the historical formation of the Ukraine, and indeed that of Europe, is still not fully understood or appreciated. Although we are mostly aware of its finely-crafted and decorated pottery, along with the highly-discussed house architecture and huge settlements (known as 'giant-settlements'), we often fail to connect the various dots in order to understand the different aspects of its development, from the very first eastward migrations, to the scission into two separate local groups (eastern and western Tripolye culture), the formation of the so-called giant-settlements, and finally to its inexorable decline after more than 2000 years of prosperous existence. This book attempts to bring together in English a variety of research traditions of Eastern and Western Europe, traditionally published in various languages and not readily accessible to all scholars, in the examination of the Ukrainian archaeological record. The volume has been organized so as to give the reader a clear image of the Tripolye culture in the Ukraine, with a special emphasis placed upon the development of the so-called 'giant-settlements'. Chapters discuss the geographical and chronological context, highlighting the different facets of the culture that resulted in the formation of the giant-settlements; relative and absolute chronology of the many subgroups identified; migration; aspects of material culture (pottery and clay figurines, flint artifacts); architecture (settlement layout, house typology and standardized internal structures); experimental work on the construction and destruction of houses and controversial use of fire; and the ultimate disappearance of this accomplished and very long-lived cultural group.

Archaic Societies

Author : Thomas E. Emerson
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 143842700X
Total Pages : 895 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaic Societies by : Thomas E. Emerson

Download or read book Archaic Societies written by Thomas E. Emerson and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential overview of American Indian societies during the Archaic period across central North America.

Past Landscapes

Author : Annette Haug
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088907296
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Past Landscapes by : Annette Haug

Download or read book Past Landscapes written by Annette Haug and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Past Landscapes presents theoretical and practical attempts of scholars and scientists, who were and are active within the Kiel Graduate School "Human Development in Landscapes" (GSHDL), in order to disentangle a wide scope of research efforts on past landscapes. Landscapes are understood as products of human-environmental interaction. At the same time, they are arenas, in which societal and cultural activities as well as receptions of environments and human developments take place. Thus, environmental processes are interwoven into human constraints and advances. This book presents theories, concepts, approaches and case studies dealing with human development in landscapes. On the one hand, it becomes evident that only an interdisciplinary approach can cover the manifold aspects of the topic. On the other hand, this also implies that the very different approaches cannot be reduced to a simplistic uniform definition of landscape. This shortcoming proves nevertheless to be an important strength. The umbrella term 'landscape' proves to be highly stimulating for a large variety of different approaches. The first part of our book deals with a number of theories and concepts, the second part is concerned with approaches to landscapes, whereas the third part introduces case studies for human development in landscapes. As intended by the GSHDL, the reader might follow our approach to delve into the multi-faceted theories, concepts and practices on past landscapes: from events, processes and structures in environmental and produced spaces to theories, concepts and practices concerning past societies.