Magnetospheric Multiscale

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The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas

Author : S. Curtis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas by : S. Curtis

Download or read book The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas written by S. Curtis and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a multiple-spacecraft Solar-Terrestrial Probe designed to study the microphysics of magnetic reconnection, charged particle acceleration, and turbulence in key boundary regions of Earth's magnetosphere. These three processes, which control the flow of energy, mass, and momentum within and across plasma boundaries, occur throughout the universe and are fundamental to our understanding of astrophysical and solar system plasmas.

Magnetospheric Multiscale

Author : James L. Burch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789402414202
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetospheric Multiscale by : James L. Burch

Download or read book Magnetospheric Multiscale written by James L. Burch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA’s Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a four-spacecraft Solar Terrestrial Probe mission to study magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma physical process in which energy stored in a magnetic field is converted into the kinetic energy of charged particles and heat. The driver of eruptive solar events such as flares and coronal mass ejections, magnetic reconnection is also the process by which energy is transferred from the solar wind to Earth’s magnetosphere. Flying in a tetrahedral formation, the four identically instrumented MMS spacecraft measure the plasma, electric and magnetic fields, and energetic particles in the regions of geospace where magnetic reconnection is expected to occur. With interspacecraft distances varying from 400 km to 10 km and instruments capable of making extremely fast measurements (30 ms for electrons), MMS has the spatial and temporal resolution needed to resolve for the first time the microphysics of the electron diffusion region. Here, the magnetic field and the plasma become decoupled, allowing reconnection to occur. During the first of its two mission phases, MMS targets the dayside magnetopause, where the interplanetary and terrestrial magnetic fields reconnect. In the second phase, MMS increases its apogee from 12 RE to 25 RE and probes the nightside magnetosphere, where energy stored in the stretched field lines of the magnetotail is explosively released in magnetospheric substorms. Launched in March 2015 into a low-inclination elliptical orbit, MMS is now in Phase 1 of science operations. This volume, which describes the MMS mission design, observatories, instrumentation, and operations, is aimed at researchers and graduate students in magnetospheric physics and plasma physics. Researchers using the publicly available MMS data will find it particularly useful. Previously published in Space Science Reviews, Volume 199, Nos. 1-4, 2016.

Multiscale Coupling of Sun-Earth Processes

Author : A.T.Y. Lui
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008045769X
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Coupling of Sun-Earth Processes by : A.T.Y. Lui

Download or read book Multiscale Coupling of Sun-Earth Processes written by A.T.Y. Lui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-07-06 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many approaches exist for scientific investigations and space research is no exception. The early approach during which each space plasma region within the Sun-Earth system was investigated separately with physics-based tools has now progressed to encompass investigations on coupling between these regions. Ample evidence now exists indicating the dynamic processes in these regions exhibit disturbances over a wide range of scales both in time and space. This new reckoning naturally leads to an emerging perspective of probing these natural phenomena with concepts and tools developed in modern statistical mechanics for physical processes governing the evolution of out-of-equilibrium and complex systems. These new developments have prompted a topical conference on Sun-Earth connection, held on February 9-13, 2004 at Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, USA, with the goal of promoting interactions among scientists practicing the traditional physics-based approach and those utilizing modern statistical techniques. This monograph is a product of this conference, a compilation of thirty-nine articles assembled into seven chapters: (1) multiscale features in complexity dynamics, (2) space storms, (3) magnetospheric substorms, (4) turbulence and magnetic reconnection, (5) modeling and coupling of space phenomena, (6) techniques for multiscale space plasma problems, and (7) present and future multiscale space missions. These articles show a diversity of space phenomena exhibiting scale free characteristics, intermittency, and non-Gaussian distributions of probability density function of fluctuations in the physical parameters of the Sun-Earth system. The scope covers the latest observations, theories, simulations, and techniques on the multiscale nature of Sun-Earth phenomena and underscores the usefulness in cross-disciplinary exchange needed to unravel the underlying physical processes, which may eventually lead to a possible unified description and prediction for space disturbances. * Extensive collection of state-of-the-art papers on multiscale coupling of Sun-Earth Processes * Present and future multiscale space missions * New techniques and models for performing multiscale analysis

The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas

Author : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781723898662
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa

Download or read book The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission is a multiple-spacecraft Solar-Terrestrial Probe designed to study the microphysics of magnetic reconnection, charged particle acceleration, and turbulence in key boundary regions of Earth's magnetosphere. These three processes, which control the flow of energy, mass, and momentum within and across plasma boundaries, occur throughout the universe and are fundamental to our understanding of astrophysical and solar system plasmas. Only in Earth's magnetosphere, however, are they readily accessible for sustained study through in-situ measurement. MMS will employ five co-orbiting spacecraft identically instrumented to measure electric and magnetic fields, plasmas, and energetic particles. The initial parameters of the individual spacecraft orbits will be designed so that the spacecraft formation will evolve into a three-dimensional configuration near apogee, allowing MMS to differentiate between spatial and temporal effects and to determine the three dimensional geometry of plasma, field, and current structures. In order to sample all of the magnetospheric boundary regions, MMS will employ a unique four-phase orbital strategy involving carefully sequenced changes in the local time and radial distance of apogee and, in the third phase, a change in orbit inclination from 10 degrees to 90 degrees. The nominal mission operational lifetime is two years. Launch is currently scheduled for 2006.Curtis, S.Goddard Space Flight CenterEARTH MAGNETOSPHERE; SPACE PLASMAS; SPACE PROBES; CHARGED PARTICLES; MAGNETIC FIELD RECONNECTION; SOLAR SYSTEM; MAGNETOPAUSE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; SPACECRAFT CONFIGURATIONS; SPACECRAFT ORBITS; PARTICLE ACCELERATION

Microphysics of Magnetic Reconnection in Near-Earth Space

Author : Giulia Cozzani
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030561429
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Microphysics of Magnetic Reconnection in Near-Earth Space by : Giulia Cozzani

Download or read book Microphysics of Magnetic Reconnection in Near-Earth Space written by Giulia Cozzani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in the physics of magnetic reconnection, investigated via both in situ spacecraft observations and fully kinetic numerical simulations. Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process in plasma physics during which the topological reconfiguration of the magnetic field leads to energy conversion and particle energization. The book focuses on the physics of the electron diffusion region (EDR), a crucial region where the electrons are decoupled from the magnetic field and efficiently accelerated by the electric field. By using recent, high-resolution measurements provided by NASA’s Magnetospheric MultiScale Mission (MMS), the book investigates the structure of the EDR at the Earth’s magnetopause. The presented analysis provides evidence for an inhomogeneous and patchy EDR structure. The structure of the EDR appears to be more complex than the in laminar picture suggested by previous observations and simulations. Then, electrons dynamics in the EDR is studied using a novel, fully kinetic Eulerian Vlasov–Darwin model that has been implemented in the Vlasov–DArwin numerical code (ViDA), explained in detail in the book. Lastly, the book covers the testing of this new code, and investigates the contributions of the different terms in the generalized Ohm’s law within the EDR, highlighting the role of the electron inertia term.

Micro- to Macro-Scale Dynamics of Earth’s Flank Magnetopause

Author : Kyoung-Joo Hwang
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889763196
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- to Macro-Scale Dynamics of Earth’s Flank Magnetopause by : Kyoung-Joo Hwang

Download or read book Micro- to Macro-Scale Dynamics of Earth’s Flank Magnetopause written by Kyoung-Joo Hwang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-03 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving the Understanding of Kinetic Processes in Solar Wind and Magnetosphere: From CLUSTER to MMS

Author : Antonella Greco
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889662411
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving the Understanding of Kinetic Processes in Solar Wind and Magnetosphere: From CLUSTER to MMS by : Antonella Greco

Download or read book Improving the Understanding of Kinetic Processes in Solar Wind and Magnetosphere: From CLUSTER to MMS written by Antonella Greco and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-02-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Multiscale Magnetospheric Processes

Author : Gurbax S. Lakhina
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Multiscale Magnetospheric Processes by : Gurbax S. Lakhina

Download or read book Multiscale Magnetospheric Processes written by Gurbax S. Lakhina and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetospheric Plasma Physics: The Impact of Jim Dungey’s Research

Author : David Southwood
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319183591
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetospheric Plasma Physics: The Impact of Jim Dungey’s Research by : David Southwood

Download or read book Magnetospheric Plasma Physics: The Impact of Jim Dungey’s Research written by David Southwood and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes good background reading for much of modern magnetospheric physics. Its origin was a Festspiel for Professor Jim Dungey, former professor in the Physics Department at Imperial College on the occasion of his 90th birthday, 30 January 2013. Remarkably, although he retired 30 years ago, his pioneering and, often, maverick work in the 50’s through to the 70’s on solar terrestrial physics is probably more widely appreciated today than when he retired. Dungey was a theoretical plasma physicist. The book covers how his reconnection model of the magnetosphere evolved to become the standard model of solar-terrestrial coupling. Dungey’s open magnetosphere model now underpins a holistic picture explaining not only the magnetic and plasma structure of the magnetosphere, but also its dynamics which can be monitored in real time. The book also shows how modern day simulation of solar terrestrial coupling can reproduce the real time evolution of the solar terrestrial system in ways undreamt of in 1961 when Dungey’s epoch-making paper was published. Further contributions on current Earth magnetosphere research and space plasma physics included in this book show how Dungey’s basic ideas have remained explanative 50 years on. But the Festspiel also introduced some advances that possibly Dungey had not foreseen. One of the contributions presented in this book is on the variety of magnetospheres of the solar system which have been seen directly during the space age, discussing the variations in spatial scale and reconnection time scale and comparing them in respect of Earth, Mercury, the giant planets as well as Ganymede.

Solar wind - Magnetosphere interaction

Author : Simon Wing
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832528171
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar wind - Magnetosphere interaction by : Simon Wing

Download or read book Solar wind - Magnetosphere interaction written by Simon Wing and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Role of Turbulence in the Solar Wind, Magnetosphere, Ionosphere Dynamics

Author : Marina Stepanova
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889717011
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Turbulence in the Solar Wind, Magnetosphere, Ionosphere Dynamics by : Marina Stepanova

Download or read book The Role of Turbulence in the Solar Wind, Magnetosphere, Ionosphere Dynamics written by Marina Stepanova and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-24 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ionospheric Multi-Spacecraft Analysis Tools

Author : Malcolm Wray Dunlop
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030267326
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionospheric Multi-Spacecraft Analysis Tools by : Malcolm Wray Dunlop

Download or read book Ionospheric Multi-Spacecraft Analysis Tools written by Malcolm Wray Dunlop and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides a comprehensive toolbox of analysis techniques for ionospheric multi-satellite missions. The immediate need for this volume was motivated by the ongoing ESA Swarm satellite mission, but the tools that are described are general and can be used for any future ionospheric multi-satellite mission with comparable instrumentation. In addition to researching the immediate plasma environment and its coupling to other regions, such a mission aims to study the Earth’s main magnetic field and its anomalies caused by core, mantle, or crustal sources. The parameters for carrying out this kind of work are examined in these chapters. Besides currents, electric fields, and plasma convection, these parameters include ionospheric conductance, Joule heating, neutral gas densities, and neutral winds.

Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System

Author : Charles R. Chappell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119066778
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System by : Charles R. Chappell

Download or read book Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System written by Charles R. Chappell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over a half century of exploration of the Earth’s space environment, it has become evident that the interaction between the ionosphere and the magnetosphere plays a dominant role in the evolution and dynamics of magnetospheric plasmas and fields. Interestingly, it was recently discovered that this same interaction is of fundamental importance at other planets and moons throughout the solar system. Based on papers presented at an interdisciplinary AGU Chapman Conference at Yosemite National Park in February 2014, this volume provides an intellectual and visual journey through our exploration and discovery of the paradigm-changing role that the ionosphere plays in determining the filling and dynamics of Earth and planetary environments. The 2014 Chapman conference marks the 40th anniversary of the initial magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling conference at Yosemite in 1974, and thus gives a four decade perspective of the progress of space science research in understanding these fundamental coupling processes. Digital video links to an online archive containing both the 1974 and 2014 meetings are presented throughout this volume for use as an historical resource by the international heliophysics and planetary science communities. Topics covered in this volume include: Ionosphere as a source of magnetospheric plasma Effects of the low energy ionospheric plasma on the stability and creation of the more energetic plasmas The unified global modeling of the ionosphere and magnetosphere at the Earth and other planets New knowledge of these coupled interactions for heliophysicists and planetary scientists, with a cross-disciplinary approach involving advanced measurement and modeling techniques Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling in the Solar System is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of space and planetary science, atmospheric science, space physics, astronomy, and geophysics. Read an interview with the editors to find out more: https://eos.org/editors-vox/filling-earths-space-environment-from-the-sun-or-the-earth

Cold-Ion Populations and Cold-Electron Populations in the Earth’s Magnetosphere and Their Impact on the System, 2nd edition

Author : Joseph E. Borovsky
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832522491
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold-Ion Populations and Cold-Electron Populations in the Earth’s Magnetosphere and Their Impact on the System, 2nd edition by : Joseph E. Borovsky

Download or read book Cold-Ion Populations and Cold-Electron Populations in the Earth’s Magnetosphere and Their Impact on the System, 2nd edition written by Joseph E. Borovsky and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-05-11 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cold-ion populations and cold-electron populations are extremely difficult to measure in the Earth’s magnetosphere, and their properties, evolutions, and controlling factors are poorly understood. They are sometimes referred to as the “hidden populations”. But they are known to have multiple impacts on the behavior of the global magnetospheric system. These impacts include (a) the reduction of the dayside reconnection rate and consequently the reduction of solar-wind/magnetosphere coupling, (b) alteration of the growth rate and saturation amplitudes of plasma waves resulting in alterations of the energization rates of the radiation belts, (c) changes in plasma-wave properties resulting in changes in the loss rates of the ring current and radiation belts, (d) changes in the mass density of the magnetosphere resulting in changes in the radial diffusion of the radiation belts, (e) spatial and temporal structuring of the aurora, (f) altering magnetotail reconnection, (g) changing spacecraft charging, and (h) acting as sources for warm and hot magnetospheric populations. A recent workshop on the cold-particle populations of the magnetosphere inspired new work on the outstanding problems caused by a lack of understanding of those cold populations. This Research Topic will collect reports of that new work and will stimulate the formation of author teams to write review articles on what is known and what needs to be known. Commentaries assessing the present situation and guiding the research field into the future will be solicited from the community. Methods articles describing new measurement techniques and new spaceflight mission concepts will be welcomed.

Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas

Author : A. Surjalal Sharma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031092
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas by : A. Surjalal Sharma

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Plasmas written by A. Surjalal Sharma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents studies of complexity in the context of nonequilibrium phenomena using theory, modeling, simulations, and experiments, both in the laboratory and in nature.

StarBriefs Plus

Author : Andre Heck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019258
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis StarBriefs Plus by : Andre Heck

Download or read book StarBriefs Plus written by Andre Heck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With about 200,000 entries, StarBriefs Plus represents the most comprehensive and accurately validated collection of abbreviations, acronyms, contractions and symbols within astronomy, related space sciences and other related fields. As such, this invaluable reference source (and its companion volume, StarGuides Plus) should be on the reference shelf of every library, organization or individual with any interest in these areas. Besides astronomy and associated space sciences, related fields such as aeronautics, aeronomy, astronautics, atmospheric sciences, chemistry, communications, computer sciences, data processing, education, electronics, engineering, energetics, environment, geodesy, geophysics, information handling, management, mathematics, meteorology, optics, physics, remote sensing, and so on, are also covered when justified. Terms in common use and/or of general interest have also been included where appropriate.

The Sun to the Earth â¬" and Beyond

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089727
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sun to the Earth â¬" and Beyond by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Sun to the Earth â¬" and Beyond written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-12-17 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, The Sun to the Earth-and Beyond: Panel Reports, is a compilation of the reports from five National Research Council (NRC) panels convened as part of a survey in solar and space physics for the period 2003-2013. The NRC's Space Studies Board and its Committee on Solar and Space Physics organized the study. Overall direction for the survey was provided by the Solar and Space Physics Survey Committee, whose report, The Sun to the Earth-and Beyond: A Decadal Research Strategy in Solar and Space Physics, was delivered to the study sponsors in prepublication format in August 2002. The final version of that report was published in June 2003. The panel reports provide both a detailed rationale for the survey committee's recommendations and an expansive view of the numerous opportunities that exist for a robust program of exploration in solar and space physics.