Macrocognition Metrics And Scenarios

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Macrocognition Metrics and Scenarios

Author : Janet E. Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317102827
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Macrocognition Metrics and Scenarios by : Janet E. Miller

Download or read book Macrocognition Metrics and Scenarios written by Janet E. Miller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-06-12 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macrocognition Metrics and Scenarios: Design and Evaluation for Real-World Teams translates advances by scientific leaders in the relatively new area of macrocognition into a format that will support immediate use by members of the software testing and evaluation community for large-scale systems as well as trainers of real-world teams. Macrocognition is defined as how activity in real-world teams is adapted to the complex demands of a setting with high consequences for failure. The primary distinction between macrocognition and prior research is that the primary unit for measurement is a real-world team coordinating their activity, rather than individuals processing information, the predominant model for cognition for decades. This book provides an overview of the theoretical foundations of macrocognition, describes a set of exciting new macrocognitive metrics, and provides guidance on using the metrics in the context of different approaches to evaluation and measurement of real-world teams.

MACROCOGNITION METRICS AND SCENARIOS

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138113541
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis MACROCOGNITION METRICS AND SCENARIOS by :

Download or read book MACROCOGNITION METRICS AND SCENARIOS written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theories of Team Cognition

Author : Eduardo Salas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113669790X
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Team Cognition by : Eduardo Salas

Download or read book Theories of Team Cognition written by Eduardo Salas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive processes in teams have been a valuable arena for team researchers to explore. Team cognition research advances and informs a variety of disciplines, including cognitive and social sciences, engineering, military science, organizational science, human factors, medicine, and communications. There has been a great deal of progress in the team cognition literature, yet the field is still in its early stages of maturity. There is much more to be gained from the field’s insights and there is a need to unite the diverse array of scholarly ideas that permeate the field. This movement will serve to organize the research and ideas that have surfaced in the field, thereby making them more accessible to different disciplines while at the same time, motivating continued progress in the field. This book aims to be a step in this direction and acts as a forum for leading scholars to share their ideas, theories, models, and conceptions about what matters and where more attention is needed in the field of team cognition.

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety, Second Edition

Author : Pascale Carayon
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439830347
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety, Second Edition by : Pascale Carayon

Download or read book Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety, Second Edition written by Pascale Carayon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care and Patient Safety took the medical and ergonomics communities by storm with in-depth coverage of human factors and ergonomics research, concepts, theories, models, methods, and interventions and how they can be applied in health care. Other books focus on particular human factors and ergonomics issues such as human error or design of medical devices or a specific application such as emergency medicine. This book draws on both areas to provide a compendium of human factors and ergonomics issues relevant to health care and patient safety. The second edition takes a more practical approach with coverage of methods, interventions, and applications and a greater range of domains such as medication safety, surgery, anesthesia, and infection prevention. New topics include: work schedules error recovery telemedicine workflow analysis simulation health information technology development and design patient safety management Reflecting developments and advances in the five years since the first edition, the book explores medical technology and telemedicine and puts a special emphasis on the contributions of human factors and ergonomics to the improvement of patient safety and quality of care. In order to take patient safety to the next level, collaboration between human factors professionals and health care providers must occur. This book brings both groups closer to achieving that goal.

Macrocognition in Teams

Author : Norman W. Warner
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317102843
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Macrocognition in Teams by : Norman W. Warner

Download or read book Macrocognition in Teams written by Norman W. Warner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Team collaboration involves many operational tasks such as team decision-making or course of action selection, developing shared understanding, and intelligence analysis. These operational tasks must be performed in many situations, often under severe time pressure, with information and knowledge uncertainty, large amounts of dynamic information and across different team characteristics. Recent research in this area has focused on various aspects of human collaborative decision-making and the underlying cognitive processes while describing those processes at different levels of detail, making it difficult to compare research results. The theoretical construct of ’macrocognition in teams’ was developed to facilitate cognitive research in team collaboration, which will enable a common level of understanding when defining, measuring and discussing the cognitive processes in team collaboration. Macrocognition is defined as both the internalized and externalized mental processes employed by team members in complex, one-of-a-kind, collaborative problem solving. Macrocognition in Teams provides readers with a greater understanding of the macrocognitive processes which support collaborative team activity, showcasing current research, theories, methodologies and tools. It will be of direct relevance to academics, researchers and practitioners interested in group/team interaction, performance, development and training.

Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications

Author : Mayuri Mehta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031128079
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications by : Mayuri Mehta

Download or read book Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications written by Mayuri Mehta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview and several applications of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). It covers different aspects related to explainable artificial intelligence, such as the need to make the AI models interpretable, how black box machine/deep learning models can be understood using various XAI methods, different evaluation metrics for XAI, human-centered explainable AI, and applications of explainable AI in health care, security surveillance, transportation, among other areas. The book is suitable for students and academics aiming to build up their background on explainable AI and can guide them in making machine/deep learning models more transparent. The book can be used as a reference book for teaching a graduate course on artificial intelligence, applied machine learning, or neural networks. Researchers working in the area of AI can use this book to discover the recent developments in XAI. Besides its use in academia, this book could be used by practitioners in AI industries, healthcare industries, medicine, autonomous vehicles, and security surveillance, who would like to develop AI techniques and applications with explanations.

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Understanding Human Cognition

Author : Don Harris
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642393608
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Understanding Human Cognition by : Don Harris

Download or read book Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Understanding Human Cognition written by Don Harris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-03 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set (LNAI 8019 and LNAI 8020) constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, EPCE 2013, held as part of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2013, held in Las Vegas, USA in July 2013, jointly with 12 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1666 papers and 303 posters presented at the HCII 2013 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 5210 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The total of 81 contributions included in the EPCE proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this two-volume set. The papers included in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: cognitive issues in HCI; measuring and monitoring cognition; cognitive issues in complex environments; productivity, creativity, learning and collaboration.

Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments

Author : Dylan D. Schmorrow
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319586254
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments by : Dylan D. Schmorrow

Download or read book Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments written by Dylan D. Schmorrow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Augmented Cognition, AC 2017, held as part of the International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2017, which took place in Vancouver, BC, Canada, in July 2017. HCII 2017 received a total of 4340 submissions, of which 1228 papers were accepted for publication after a careful reviewing process. The papers thoroughly cover the entire field of Human-Computer Interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The two volumes set of AC 2017 presents 81 papers which are organized in the following topical sections: electroencephalography and brain activity measurement, eye tracking in augmented cognition, physiological measuring and bio-sensing, machine learning in augmented cognition, cognitive load and performance, adaptive learning systems, brain-computer interfaces, human cognition and behavior in complex tasks and environments.

Accelerated Expertise

Author : Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135083231
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Accelerated Expertise by : Robert R. Hoffman

Download or read book Accelerated Expertise written by Robert R. Hoffman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speed in acquiring the knowledge and skills to perform tasks is crucial. Yet, it still ordinarily takes many years to achieve high proficiency in countless jobs and professions, in government, business, industry, and throughout the private sector. There would be great advantages if regimens of training could be established that could accelerate the achievement of high levels of proficiency. This book discusses the construct of ‘accelerated learning.’ It includes a review of the research literature on learning acquisition and retention, focus on establishing what works, and why. This includes several demonstrations of accelerated learning, with specific ideas, plans and roadmaps for doing so. The impetus for the book was a tasking from the Defense Science and Technology Advisory Group, which is the top level Science and Technology policy-making panel in the Department of Defense. However, the book uses both military and non-military exemplar case studies. It is likely that methods for acceleration will leverage technologies and capabilities including virtual training, cross-training, training across strategic and tactical levels, and training for resilience and adaptivity. This volume provides a wealth of information and guidance for those interested in the concept or phenomenon of "accelerating learning"— in education, training, psychology, academia in general, government, military, or industry.

Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems

Author : Roger Remington
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118329953
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems by : Roger Remington

Download or read book Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems written by Roger Remington and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-27 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully up-to-date coverage of human factorsengineering—plus online access to interactive demonstrationsand exercises Engineering accomplishments can be as spectacular as a moonlanding or as mundane as an uneventful drive to the local grocerystore. Their failures can be as devastating as a plane crash or amassive oil spill. Over the past decade, psychologists andengineers have made great strides in understanding how humansinteract with complex engineered systems—humanengineering. Introduction to Humans in Engineered Systems provideshistorical context for the discipline and an overview of some ofthe real-world settings in which human engineering has beensuccessfully applied, including aviation, medicine, computerscience, and ground transportation. It presents findings on thenature and variety of human-engineering environments, humancapabilities and limitations, and how these factors influencesystem performance. Important features include: Contents organized around the interaction of the human operatorwith the larger environment to guide the analysis of real-worldsituations A web-based archive of interactive demonstrations, exercises,and links to additional readings and tools applicable to a range ofapplication domains Web content customizable for focus on particular areas of studyor research

The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering

Author : John D. Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199757186
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering by : John D. Lee

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Engineering written by John D. Lee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is the first to provide comprehensive coverage of original state-of-the-science research, analysis, and design of integrated, human-technology systems.

Building Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Teams

Author : Joan Johnston
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787544737
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Teams by : Joan Johnston

Download or read book Building Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Teams written by Joan Johnston and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores advances in theory, research and technologies needed to advance the state of the art of intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) for teams.

Informed by Knowledge

Author : Kathleen L. Mosier
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136945113
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Informed by Knowledge by : Kathleen L. Mosier

Download or read book Informed by Knowledge written by Kathleen L. Mosier and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on how experts adapt to complexity, synthesize and interpret information in context, and transform or "fuse" disparate items of information into coherent knowledge. The chapters examine these processes across experts (e.g. global leaders, individuals in extreme environments, managers, police officers, pilots, commanders, doctors, inventors), across contexts (e.g. space and space analogs, corporate organizations, command and control, crisis and crowd management, air traffic control, the operating room, product development), and for both individual and team performance. Successful information integration is a key factor in the success of diverse endeavors, including team attempts to climb Mt. Everest, crowd control in the Middle East, and remote drilling operations. This volume is divided into four sections, each with a specific focus on an area of expert performance, resulting in a text that covers a wide range of useful information. These sections present well-researched discussions, such as: the management of complex situations in various fields and decision contexts; technological and training approaches to facilitate knowledge management by individual experts and expert teams; new or neglected perspectives in expert decision making; and the importance of ‘modeling’ expert performance through techniques and frameworks such as Cognitive Task Analysis, computational architectures based on the notion of causal belief mapping such as ‘Convince Me,’ or the data/frame model of sensemaking. The volume provides essential reading for researchers and practitioners of Naturalistic Decision Making and those who study Expertise; Organizational and Cognitive Psychologists; and researchers and students in Business and Engineering.

The Cambridge Handbook of Group Interaction Analysis

Author : Elisabeth Brauner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108655165
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Group Interaction Analysis by : Elisabeth Brauner

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Group Interaction Analysis written by Elisabeth Brauner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a compendium of research methods that are essential for studying interaction and communication across the behavioral sciences. Focusing on coding of verbal and nonverbal behavior and interaction, the Handbook is organized into five parts. Part I provides an introduction and historic overview of the field. Part II presents areas in which interaction analysis is used, such as relationship research, group research, and nonverbal research. Part III focuses on development, validation, and concrete application of interaction coding schemes. Part IV presents relevant data analysis methods and statistics. Part V contains systematic descriptions of established and novel coding schemes, which allows quick comparison across instruments. Researchers can apply this methodology to their own interaction data and learn how to evaluate and select coding schemes and conduct interaction analysis. This is an essential reference for all who study communication in teams and groups.

Evaluation of Human Work

Author : John R. Wilson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466559624
Total Pages : 1031 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation of Human Work by : John R. Wilson

Download or read book Evaluation of Human Work written by John R. Wilson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 1031 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts with real-world experience in applying ergonomics methodology in a range of contexts, Evaluation of Human Work, Fourth Edition explores ergonomics and human factors from a "doing it" perspective. More than a cookbook of ergonomics methods, the book encourages students to think about which methods they should apply, when, and why.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition

Author : Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466658894
Total Pages : 10384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition by : Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition written by Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-07-31 with total page 10384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This 10-volume compilation of authoritative, research-based articles contributed by thousands of researchers and experts from all over the world emphasized modern issues and the presentation of potential opportunities, prospective solutions, and future directions in the field of information science and technology"--Provided by publisher.

A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition

Author : John Flach
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100076253X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition by : John Flach

Download or read book A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition written by John Flach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cognitive psychologist and an industrial design engineer draw on their own experiences of cognition in the context of everyday life and work to explore how people attempt to find practical solutions for complex situations. The book approaches these issues by considering higher-order relations between humans and their ecologies such as satisfying, specifying, and affording. This approach is consistent with recent shifts in the worlds of technology and product design from the creation of physical objects to the creation of experiences. Featuring a wealth of bespoke illustrations throughout, A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition bridges the gap between controlled laboratory experiments and real-world experience, by questioning the metaphysical foundations of cognitive science and suggesting alternative directions to provide better insights for design and engineering. An essential read for all students of Ecological Psychology or Cognitive Systems Design, this book takes the reader on a journey beyond the conventional dichotomy of mind and matter to explore what really matters.