Macro Or Micro Economic Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors

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Macro Or Micro Economic Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781710728958
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro Or Micro Economic Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch Lok

Download or read book Macro Or Micro Economic Environment Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is poor macro economic environment a main root to crime causation Is poor macro economic environment cause crime essentially? Economic Theories indicate the roots of crime are diverse and a discipline like economics, predicated on rational behavior, may be at something of a disadvantage in explaining a phenomenon largely viewed as irrational. A recent survey suggests that three general issues are of central concern in the economics of crime literature: the effects of incentives on criminal behavior, how decisions interact in a market-setting, and the use of cost-benefit analysis to assess alternative policies to reduce crime will focus on the role of incentives on criminal behavior.However, trend in criminal participation rates in most industrialized economies is a difficult task. Many social scientists argue that crime is closely related to work, education and poverty and that truancy, youth unemployment and crime are by products or even measures of social exclusion. "Blue-collar"criminals often have limited education and possess limited labor market skills. These characteristics partly explain the poor employment records and low legitimate earnings of most criminals. These sort of issues originally led economists to examine the relationship between wages and unemployment rates on crime. More recently economists have also considered the benefits and costs of educational programs to reduce crime.A related question concerns the impact of sanctions. For example, does increased imprisonment lower the crime rate? How does the deterrent effect of formal sanctions arise? Although criminologists have been tackling such issues for many years, it is only recently that economists have entered the arena of controversy. This is not surprising given the high levels of crime and the associated allocation of public and private resources towards crime prevention. The expenditure on the criminal justice system (police, prisons, prosecution/defense and courts) is a significant proportion of government budgets. In addition, firms and households are spending increasingly more on private security.The incentive-based economic model of crime is a model of decision making in risky situations.

Difference Between Micro And Macro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behavior

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781709862045
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Difference Between Micro And Macro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behavior by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Difference Between Micro And Macro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral economy consumption desires measurement methodHow to apply behavioral economic theory to measure consumption level or consumption desire to the country? I shall assume that consumption is to be measured by private and public expenditures at constant prices at conventionally defined and all money prices are assumed constant. How to measure real consumption?In fact, consumer behavior has relationship to any country, itself economic growth or recesion in any economic and consumption environment . The purpose of income calculations in practiced affairs to give consumers an indication of the amount which they can consume. It would seem that we ought to define a man's income as the maximum value, which he can consume during a week, and still expect to be well at the end of week as he has at the beginning.An economy which uses money , but uses it is as a neutral link between transactions in real things and real assets and does not want of a better , a real exchange economy with an economy in which money plays a part of its own and affects motives and decisions and as , in short, one of the operative factors in the situation. So that the course of events can not be predicted either in the long period or in the short period, without knowledge of the behavior of money between the first state and last. It is a monetary economy means to influence any country itself consumer behavioral consumption desires change to more or less shopping times.Hence, money matters in both the long and short run. Money affects real decision making and employment and output outcomes to any countries. The economic system is moving through calendar time from an irrevocable past to an uncertain and statistically unpredictable future. Any country's past and present consumption market data do not necessary provide correct signals regarding future outcomes. Ths means that economic data are not necessarily generated by a process. Constrasts denominated in money terms are a human in an entrepreneurial economy. It helps humans efficiently organize time-consuming production and exchange processes in a world of uncertainty.

Macro Economic and Micro Economic Measurement to Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781710723847
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro Economic and Micro Economic Measurement to Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Macro Economic and Micro Economic Measurement to Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Behavioral economy consumptiondesires measurement methodHow to apply behavioral economic theory to measure consumption level or consumption desire to the country? I shall assume that consumption is to be measured by private and public expenditures at constant prices at conventionally defined and all money prices are assumed constant. How to measure real consumption?In fact, consumer behavior has relationship to any country, itself economic growth or recesion in any economic and consumption environment . The purpose of income calculations in practiced affairs to give consumers an indication of the amount which they can consume. It would seem that we ought to define a man's income as the maximum value, which he can consume during a week, and still expect to be well at the end of week as he has at the beginning.An economy which uses money , but uses it is as a neutral link between transactions in real things and real assets and does not want of a better , a real exchange economy with an economy in which money plays a part of its own and affects motives and decisions and as , in short, one of the operative factors in the situation. So that the course of events can not be predicted either in the long period or in the short period, without knowledge of the behavior of money between the first state and last. It is a monetary economy means to influence any country itself consumer behavioral consumption desires change to more or less shopping times.Hence, money matters in both the long and short run. Money affects real decision making and employment and output outcomes to any countries. The economic system is moving through calendar time from an irrevocable past to an uncertain and statistically unpredictable future. Any country's past and present consumption market data do not necessary provide correct signals regarding future outcomes. Ths means that economic data are not necessarily generated by a process. Constrasts denominated in money terms are a human in an entrepreneurial economy. It helps humans efficiently organize time-consuming production and exchange processes in a world of uncertainty.

The Differences Between Macro Economic And Micro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behavior

Author : Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781710421798
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Differences Between Macro Economic And Micro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behavior by : Johnny Ch Lok

Download or read book The Differences Between Macro Economic And Micro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - How economic positive and negative impact of the war to higher military spending? Most models show that military spending to divert resources from productive uses, such as consumption and investment, and ultimately slows economic growth and reduces employment. So, it seems war causes disadvantages more than advantages to influence economy growth to any countries in possible.Some economists showed global insight produced a set of projections that compared a scenario with an increase in annual military spending equal to 1.0% of GDP current about $135billions relative to its baseline scenario . This is approximately equal to the increase in defense spending that has taken place compared with the pre-Sept. 11th terrorism Iraq war baseline to US government higher military spending. However, who also indicated military spending is not generally perceived to cost jobs. In standard economic models, war its positive impact can be thought of in the same way as spending on the environment from war bad influence. When tax and emission restrictions are often used to achieve environment protection during and after war. It is also possible to reach environmental targets by paying people to do things that will reduce pollution. For example, it is possible to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by paying people to buy more fuel efficient cars and appliances, or paying than to install insulation and other energy saving devices. So, during the war period, more greenhouse gas fuel efficient cars will increase demand in car market. Thus, war can reduce air and water pollution cost and encourage greenhouse gas fuel consumption. In the case of both increased military spending and paying people to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, resources would be reduced to supply to these countries' domestic market directed uses. In standard economic models, war it's negative impact to this redirection of other resources, due to the original resources are used to increase military spending to manufacturing any new weapons and it will cause this original resources are shortage to prepare for these countries' manufacturing countries. So, these resources shortage challenges will cause these military spending countries' economy to operate less efficiently and therefore lead to slower growth and fewer jobs supplies. Thus, war will bring resource shortage challenges and fewer jobs supplies bad influence. In policy debates, it is important to recognize the potential jobs losses are caused from military spending factor mainly. Also the potential economic costs are often a factor in debates over environment policy.

Methods Predict How Economic Environment Factor Influence Consumer Desires

Author : Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781720183631
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods Predict How Economic Environment Factor Influence Consumer Desires by : Johnny Ch Lok

Download or read book Methods Predict How Economic Environment Factor Influence Consumer Desires written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction I write this book researchs two questions: (1) How to predict micro or macro economic environment factor influences consumption behavioral change ? (2) Can predict how much market loss value from macro or micro economy factor influence ? In chapter one, I shall explain whether how and why researchers can apply macro and micro economic methods to measure agricultural food loss and waste challenges. In chapter two, I shall explain whether online ecommerce video, movie and music businessmen can apply statistic mathematical system web visitor behavioral forecasting method to attempt to predict when, how and why online product sale price range and visitor number will ought be changed to raise online buyer number more accurately. In chapter three, I shall explain whether fast food manufactuers can apply macro or micro economy method to predict when, how and why next year fast food sale number and price range will ought be how changed more accurately as well as predicting what challenges will encounter and finding the solve methods to be attempted to solve next year. In chapter four, I shall explain whether Africa government can apply micro and macro economy to attempt to predict when and how any why its farming industry development and health service industry will change as well as how to find solutions to raise Africa country itself economy growth more easier. I expect my readers can make analytical judgement to evaluate whether macro or micro economy method can predict when and how and why consumer behavior will change after your reading.

Macro Or Micro Environment Factor Influences Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781710727265
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro Or Micro Environment Factor Influences Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Macro Or Micro Environment Factor Influences Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic environment influences airline frontline service employee emotional behaviorsAirline service industry, front line travelling passengers service workers' emotional challenge concerns cabin crew and airline ground service employee whose service quality or performance how to serve travelling passengers in order to reach service level or satisfy their service performance needs to be accepted. So, how to influence airline service labour individual emotional matter which will be one major factor to let travelling passengers how they feel satisfactory to the airline service.The question concerns how to let airline service cabin crews and air ground service employees build long term good emotion to serve their airline travelling passengers. Becausebad emotional airline service labors will damage the whole airline employers' loyalty as well as reducing travelling passengers number in possible.Will a lot stresses at work cause bad emotion to airline ground service employees? The hospitality industry comprises of travel and tourism and the major segments include lodgings and cuisines ( hotels, restaurants), transport( airlines, rentals, cruise and railway companies), travel and tour operators. All of these related travelling industries' employees , they are emotional labor, whose service performance or service attitude will influence future potential travelling passengers' airline choices to the airline operating servicer again. Any airline service employees in these service sector industries, have to interact with their travelling clients, be its customers on a regular emotion reflecting basis. So, they must be patient to listen any travelling passengers' enquires in order to help them to solve any problems considerably.Emotional labor is managing one's feelings to generate a publicly accepted facial and bodily display of emotion. Emotional labor is an expression of emotion for a wage. Jobs involve face to face or voice to voice interactions with clients ( travelling passengers), jobs demanding the employee to produce and alter an emotional state in other person, and jobs allowing the employer to implement certain amount of control over the emotional activities of the employees, produce or create emotional labor among the employees.Thus, long time bad emotional airline front labors number increasing, it will influence the airline whole service member performance to be its airline passengers. However, many airline organizations have their owning set of norms or policies that determine these feeling rules. These are specially seen in customer service industries. IN long term, these strict policies will let airline front service staffs feel stress or pressure, because they won't feel to be punished in possible, e.g. without salary continue increasing, dismissal ( lose jobs), changing to another position to do more simple or boring job duties, if they are discovered that their working service performances are not satisfied to their airline employers in any time.

Macro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781713485681
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch Lok

Download or read book Macro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-11-30 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the country is a higher rate or lower rate of unemployment in society means, that there are more workers competing for available jobs in the country and less chance to find a jon, which needs a longer duration of unemployment. For Hong Kong employment market example, nowadays, there are many young people ( university students) choose to study monetary subject to do bank jobs, or seek further monetary, share investment monetary related occupations to work. Hence, there are more monetary related subject, e.g. finance, accounting university graduate students compete for any available monetary related jobs in HK, but in fact, HK monetary related investment jobs number is not enough or supply shortage. It depends on macro economic environment whether there are many overseas investors choose to set up their businesses in HK or there are less overseas investors choose to set up their businesses in HK. So, if the year, there was less overseas investors number in HK. Then, it may cause any kinds of monetary related jobs number as less to supply in HK job market. If the year, there were a many monetary subject graduate students increased. It causes the effect of a longer duration of unemployment to the year monetary subject university graduate students in HK. Then, the any related monetary crime cases may also increase, due to these HK monetary subject university students can not find any monetary related jobs in HK easily. They do not want to find other jobs to replace monetary jobs, it may be due to low salary is paid, unsatisfactory workin environment, without monetary job duties practice chance satisfies their further career development need. If HK macro economic environment was continue poor after the year. It kept to two year, threee years, even more than five years poor macro economic period. Then, the overseas investors number to HK will decrease, even many HK overseas investors also planned to forgive their businesses to be close in HK. It means that they choose to close their HK businesses and their offices were left. Then, it will influence any HK monetary related jobs number will reduce, but as the same time every year, HK monetary major subject unviersity students number is also increasing. Consequently, it will cause or influence any kinds of monetary crime cases will be increased to HK by the long term unemployment to many HK university major monetary subject graduate students factor.

Micro and Macro Economic Analysis Methods

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781983192968
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro and Macro Economic Analysis Methods by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Micro and Macro Economic Analysis Methods written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2018-06-17 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book let readers to image our future business world whether behavioral scientists can apply micro and micro economic method to predict when consumer behavioral change to be fact. It is one not confirm to be achieved business environment story. I shall bring readers to enter business environment image world to feel whether this two kinds or economic methods can be predicted when and how and why consumer behavioral change in possible.Whether can businessmen apply micro and macro-economic methods to assist them to analyze how marketing will change, what marketing trend will develop next month or next half year, even more than one year marketing development trend in possible? In my this book, I shall considerate on businessmen and customers both beneficial view point to explain how to apply behavioral economic concept to predict how their specific industries marketing development trend or consumer behavioral changing trend in these micro economic (individual consumer psychological shopping change trend) and macro-economic (global every specific industry marketing changing trend) environment. This book main research this two questions: (1) Has it relationship between macro and micro economic environment change factors to influence marketing development change trend? (2) Can businessmen apply macro and micro economic methods to predict future marketing development change trend in their specific industries? I shall indicate some specific cases industry to attempt to explain whether it has really relationship between macro and micro economic environment change factors to influence marketing development change trend as well as whether businessmen can apply micro and macro-economic methods to predict future marketing development change trend in these specific industries. In my analysis, I conclude marketing development or marketing change trend will be influenced by consumer behavioral change model or attitude factor. Finally, I hope my readers can give opinions to make judgement to evaluate my opinions whether is right or wrong in this research topic.

Behavioral Economy Methods Predict Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781980863274
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (632 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Economy Methods Predict Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Behavioral Economy Methods Predict Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I shall research three questions.(1)Whether has it relationship between behavioraleconomy and consumer psychology ?(2)Can apply behavioral economy concept topredict consumer behavior?(3)How can apply behavioral economy conceptto predict consumer behavior?In part one, I shall explain what behavioral economy mean and function is, and I shall indicate some examples of behavioral economy method.In part two, I shall indicate how to apply behavioral economy methods to attempt to predict Disney visitor's behavioral choice to visit , university student behavioral choice to study, underground train MTR's passenger's behavioral choice what transportation tool to catch, airline passenger's behavioral choice which airline to buy airticket to catch airplane and environment protection product buyer's behavioral choice to buy any kind of environmental product reasons.Because economic is the science of how resources are allocated by individuals, firms and markets. So, the psychology of individual behavior should be influenced by environment economic factors. Behavioral economy is seem a mathematical tool to predict consumer behaviors, e.g. product price, purchase of insurance, corporate structure and personal decisions, like investment in education or investment in saving.These external economic environment factors, firm's internal strengths or weaknesses factors and consumer's individual psychological factors will influence how many the consumers choose to buy the firm's products or consume the firm's service provision in every year.I write this topic main aim to explain how to apply behavioral economy methods to predict consumer behavior or employee behavior. In my this book, I shall indicate UK and US some public or private entrepreneurs' model, how to apply behavioral economy methods to predict whose marketing behaviors in macro economy view point as well as organizational behavior in micro economy view point both. Different industries have different unique marketing consumption models. How to apply behavioral economy methods to predict behavior in order to know what is the main psychologyical factors to influence these sample UK, US sample entrepreneur's consumers choices to decide to consume themselves services or buy their products more attractively. I shall apply marketing behaviors in macro economy view point as well as organizational behavior in micro economy view point both to indicate these factors, such as product price, purchase of insurance, corporate structure and personal decisions, like investment in education or investment in saving. To explain why these factors will influence consumer numbers to any firms.

Macro Economic and Mico Economic Measurement to Consumer Behavior

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781710414721
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro Economic and Mico Economic Measurement to Consumer Behavior by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Macro Economic and Mico Economic Measurement to Consumer Behavior written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any country's past and present consumption market data do not necessary provide correct signals regarding future outcomes. Ths means that economic data are not necessarily generated by a process. Constrasts denominated in money terms are a human in an entrepreneurial economy. It helps humans efficiently organize time-consuming production and exchange processes in a world of uncertainty. In any money using entreprensurial economy, entrepreneurs' decisions regarding production and hiring depend on expectations of receiving contractual sales revenues ( cash inflows) in excess of the contractual money costs of production ( cash outflows). Since, the money wage contract is the most efficient oriented contracts, modern economies can be characterized as money-wage contract-based systems.Hence, money processes two essential elasticity that differentiate is from the products of industry. These describe why (a) money does not grow on trees ( money's elasticity of production is zero )and (b) why producible products are not good liquid stores of value ( the elasticity of substitution between liquid assets , such as money and producible products is zero).If money has these elasticity , then unemployment develops, that is to say, because people can not be employed, when the object of desire ( i.e. money, good useful product or good quality product , even shopping enjoyable feeling,) is something which can not produced and the demand of shopping desires are reduced to the country's people.

Micro and Macro Economic Analysis Methods Predict

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781983243509
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro and Macro Economic Analysis Methods Predict by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Micro and Macro Economic Analysis Methods Predict written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether can businessmen apply micro and macro-economic methods to assist them to analyze how marketing will change, what marketing trend will develop next month or next half year, even more than one year marketing development trend in possible? In my this book, I shall considerate on businessmen and customers both beneficial view point to explain how to apply behavioral economic concept to predict how their specific industries marketing development trend or consumer behavioral changing trend in these micro economic (individual consumer psychological shopping change trend) and macro-economic (global every specific industry marketing changing trend) environment. This book main research this two questions: (1) Has it relationship between macro and micro economic environment change factors to influence marketing development change trend? (2) Can businessmen apply macro and micro economic methods to predict future marketing development change trend in their specific industries? I shall indicate some specific cases industry to attempt to explain whether it has really relationship between macro and micro economic environment change factors to influence marketing development change trend as well as whether businessmen can apply micro and macro-economic methods to predict future marketing development change trend in these specific industries. In my analysis, I conclude marketing development or marketing change trend will be influenced by consumer behavioral change model or attitude factor. Finally, I hope my readers can give opinions to make judgement to evaluate my opinions whether is right or wrong in this research topic.

Economic Environment Predicts Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781713479451
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Environment Predicts Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Economic Environment Predicts Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-30 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To go back to the example of the definitional relationship " income equals consumption plus saving", we can obviously calculate it means that income minus consumption, whereever saving appears in a system of relationships. Thus, reducing the number of variables and of equation. As ny explanation indicates that why micro economic data, e.g. indivdual income variable level, saving variable level is more accuate to be gathered to use for judgement when, why and how the kind of product general consumers behaviors or shopping desires change to compare macro economic data , e.g. the country's GDP in the country. Because we can not build up a theory of human behavior with the aid of definitional relationship alone, in addition we shall need relationship of age groups, such as a individual or a young age group, working age group, old age group different age consumers or occupation groups, e.g. professional occupation, such as teacher, doctor, lawyer , or low educational level occupation, such as factory worker etc. different age or occupation consumer groups of a consumption behaviouristic or consumer group character telling us something of the way in which the different individuals or consumer groups behavr or indicating the technical relationships which subsist between, say the input of factors of production and the output of product. Example of such relationships are: The familiar demand and supply to the brand product relationships; the relationship connecting saving to the individual income or general young age group income or old age group income or working people income in the society, and the rate of interest to the country's bank system; a relationship indicating the presence or absence of price control to gas issue concerns how to influence car buyers' purchase cars demands or driving desires. All of these any one of micro economic relationship is the influence of as aspect of the consumer behavioral changing or consumer desire changing system highly relevant to general macro economic behavioral change system to the country.Is these any advantage in operate with structural equations? The answer is " yes" for the following reasons. In the case of relationship expressing behavior these may be expected to ahve the highest possible degree of performance, since they reflect the behavior of only one type of entity in the system, such as sales and price information equations just mentioned, depend for their stability on the constant responses not of one but of two or more types of entity, in the example both buyers ( the kind of product consumers or buyers ) and sellers ( the kind of product sellers). Thus, if we can assume that the buyers' responses , through not the sellers' responses will remain constant over a period, we can express ( or forecast) the quantity transacted by using one equation if we adopt the demand equation. Whereas, we shall need to least two if we adopt that sales equation. Thus, in micro economic view, equation method , such as gathering the kind of sale and price their information, it may help the seller measure whether it ought set up how much sale price to the product to let many consumers feel the most reasonable in order to increase its sale number in the country's consumption market.

Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors

Author : John Lok
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors by : John Lok

Download or read book Environment How Influences Consumer Behaviors written by John Lok and published by . This book was released on 2022-02-08 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of macroeconomic behavioral methods is to control the short run behavior of an country's economy development. Is it useful to be applied to assist developing countries' economic development. If we think of stability as a situation in which the main macro variables are at a desired or target level. This book divides two parts, this first part, I shall explain how to apply economic methods to measure consumer shopping behavior as well as this second part, I shall explain how to apply economic methods to measure airport or airline passenger travelling service demand behavior.

Behavioral Economy Researchs Environment Influence

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781671552739
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral Economy Researchs Environment Influence by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Behavioral Economy Researchs Environment Influence written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro or macro economic methodconsumer desire measurementThe role of economy can measure consumer behavior, it can be used to analyze and gather social data, e.g. how many different brands of product are selling in the country, how many youth people, working people, old people age groups are living in the country, how many the kind of product number is sold in the yar, how many average shopping times to the kind product to the country overall consumers number in the year, how long useful time to be replaced another new product , the country's consumers they use the kind of product. Consequently, economist can conclude the effect of the kind of product sale number, different age of consumers' purchase times and useful time etc. different market data in order to predict whether the kind of product ought be manufactured how many number which is the most suitable number as well as whether the reasonable price level is to achieve the most highest sale income to the country's the kind of brand product next year.In general, consumer behavioral research economists have improved the research task of analysing and predicting economic change how it can influence consumer behavior. A great deal of economic work has been devoted to building and testing models, that is systems of relationships designed to how the interdependent variation of a set of variable, and with estimating the constants in these consumer behavioral influence models.Moreover, a system of equations in which the values of some variables appear for consecutive time periods can be used for any countries' consumer behavioral changing prediction purposes , but the predictions which can be express the way in which the system would vary through time if it were allowed to run undistributed. The aspect of the research consumer behavioral changing matter is now recognized and specifies the assumed properties , since they have importance bearing not only in prediction, but also on the estimation, e.g. how and why and when the country's consumer purchase habit will sudden change. Hence, the consumer behavioral research economists' role is to provide the country's market information about the systematic factors at work , so that the variable element of guess-work is reduced as far as possible.All practical economists who are not econometricians will readily assent to this statement as it relates to identities or definitions. No one in his senses will be content with predictions: what the most minimum of income level influences consumer individual shopping desire reduces, what the most minimum of savings level influences general consumers' shopping desires reduce etc. which do not satisfy the usual accounting identifies.

Macro and Micro Economic Methods How Predict

Author : Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro and Micro Economic Methods How Predict by : Johnny Ch Lok

Download or read book Macro and Micro Economic Methods How Predict written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: However, micro and macro economy changing factor will influence online buyer number indirectly. If the market environment will change to be better, so the company can attempt to spend more expenditure to expand its business from online sale channel. Otherwise if market environment will change to be worse, so the company can not attempt to spend more expenditure to expect its business from online sale channel.The web search forecasting method includes: statistic mathematical system web visitor behavioral forecasting method that uses aggregate for sometimes disagreed data to test the conclusion of systems whether when the country marketing environment will change to be better or worse next year. Thus, statistic mathematical system web visitor behavioral forecasting method will help online businessmen to attempt to solve these questions such as below: Whether the organization ought to dismiss or keep or increase online ecommerce channel employee numbers next year? Whether the online sale product' price range ought to be increased or decreased or stable no change next year? Whether online consumer's consumption desires will raise or fall down next year? Whether the organization ought to spend more or less its expenditure on advertising to online sale channel next year?All these questions will be attempted to predict how market will change by statistic mathematical system web visitor behavioral forecasting method next year. They can gather both past online similar product competitors and the online seller itelf data consider past which industry's web sale market variable, price variable, employee number variable, product number variable data within one to five years or five to ten years, even more than ten years to conclude next year how and when online sale market variable prediction more absolutely. For example, the online product manufacturers can attempt to gather global all different online car brand manufacturing competitors data, including their different kinds of vehicle sale number, online car sale price, car sale number, e.g. sport style design car, four seats private car, six seats private car, two seats private car from online sale data channel.Then, the car manufacturer can conclude whether this past one to five years or six to ten years or ten to twenty years period which online vehcile sale market which had how many sport car online sale number, four seats or six seats or two seats private car sale number, which private and sport car online sale price range e.g. from average US$5,000 to US$10,000 car online sale price, total online private car sale number 5,000,000 within ten year, e.g. from average US$10,001 to US$30,000 total online private car sale 3,000,000 number within ten year. Consequently, the car manufacturer can apply past gathering itself or competitors' online car sale price and online car sale number data statistical method to conclude whether it ought set up how much online car sale price for private or sport car online sale in order to achieve the highest private or sport car online sale number next year. Hence, web search forecasting method can be one kind of tool to predict next year how and why and when online sale number and price range will change for any industries more accurate.

Macro Or Micro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781710725278
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro Or Micro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch Lok

Download or read book Macro Or Micro Economic Measurement To Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch Lok and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informal economic solves poverty influences tourism industry development challengeWhy does the country's poor economic environment and poverty influence tourism industry development? It is one issue that governments, tourism organizations need to consider: Can tourism work as a tool to overcome poverty? Some economists believe that it has the relationship between poverty and tourism. Can travelling strategy solve poverty to the country? If the county had many poor people, e.g. unemployed people number is increasing, they lose jobs to do in long time in society, even some employed people their incomes are less. In this social poverty situation, whether country's tourism strategy can assist its economic development in success.In fact, any country's poverty will influence itself cotizen's travelling consumption desires, because travelling is not essential need, it is only entertainment ( non-essential) need to any one. In the past, it is only richh people's entertainment because in general, air ticket prices are expensive and any tourism packages arrangement services are also expensive. So, the past tourism attraction is vey low. It only attracts to the rich people to seek this kind of relax activity, such as ( catching air plane to fly to other countries to travel). But, nowadays, some many poverty people living countries, such as India, China, Korea, Africa. Although their countries encourage tourism industry continue develop, but due to many people are poverty reason, they can not real encourage tourism industry development easily. So, the improving poverty strategies to provide economic and other benefits is needed to these poverty countries. I shall indicate the strategy focus on these several aspects: Economic benefits, e.g. expansion of employment and wages through job creation and training for the poor. Explansion of business opportunities for the poor through entrepreneurial opportunities, e.g. donations, lease fees assistance, non-cash livelihood benefits, include capacity building, training and empowerment, mitigation of environmental impacts of tourism on the poor. Equitable management of resources between tourists and local people. Improved access to services, policy, process and participation includes supportive policy framworks at the national and local level that enable participation by the poor. Increased participation by the poor in decision-making.

Macro and Micro Economic Measurement to Consumer Behaviors

Author : Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781710734188
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro and Micro Economic Measurement to Consumer Behaviors by : Johnny Ch LOK

Download or read book Macro and Micro Economic Measurement to Consumer Behaviors written by Johnny Ch LOK and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-23 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Theories of Crime What is economic theories of crime ?This brief literature review highlights three key economic frameworks that can be used to explain a persistent social problem in modern society, crime and delinquency: the rational model, the present-oriented or myopic model, and the radical political economic model. Based on a cost-benefit analysis, an individuals decision to engage in crime in the rational model is consistent in the short-and long-term. Present-oriented individuals, however, focus on the short-term benefits without particular concern for the long-term consequences of their actions. The radical political economic model focuses on the following key political and socio-economic factors that sustain crime: relative deprivation, poverty and inequality, unemployment, and class conflict.The conclusion includes a conceptual map integrating the three frameworks.Some economists and crime psychologists believe that crime is not limited to certain areas or to certain socioeconomic classes of society. Criminal activities take many forms, including theft, homicide,assault, fraud, embezzlement, and blackmail. So why does crime persist? Are there underlying factors that can explain criminal behavior? Can we lowerthe incentives for criminal behavior? Do criminals take opportunity costs of committing a crime into account? The social science field has long been interested in these questions.