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Low Temperature X Ray Diffraction
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Book Synopsis Low-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction by : Reuben Rudman
Download or read book Low-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction written by Reuben Rudman and published by Springer. This book was released on 1976-12 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-temperature X-ray diffraction (LTXRD) investigations offer many challenges to the diffractionist, not all of which are technical or scientific in nature. LTXRD studies can be frustrating: There are at least two reports of investigations ruined by the loss of crystals (grown with extreme difficulty) because of the widespread power failure and blackout in the northeastern United States in late 1965. LTXRD studies can cause discomfort: In several instances, "low temperatures" have been attained by opening all the windows in the X-ray laboratory. LTXRD studies can be dangerous: It was once reported that a crys tal was lost because a laboratory assistant fell down a flight of stairs and lay unconscious for about an hour on his way to refilling a liquid-nitrogen (LN2 ) dewar. This last report indicated the disposition of the crystal but not that of the laboratory assistant. However, in general, the results of low-temperature X-ray diffraction investigations cannot be obtained in any other manner, and one is well compensated for the effort expended in constructing and maintaining a low-temperature system. Crystal-structure analyses of solidified liquids and gases, phase transformation investigations, accurate crystal-structure analy ses and electron-density maps, thermal expansion measurements, and defect structure studies are a few of the many important applications of LTXRD.
Book Synopsis Low-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction by : Reuben Rudman
Download or read book Low-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction written by Reuben Rudman and published by Springer. This book was released on 1976-12-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-temperature X-ray diffraction (LTXRD) investigations offer many challenges to the diffractionist, not all of which are technical or scientific in nature. LTXRD studies can be frustrating: There are at least two reports of investigations ruined by the loss of crystals (grown with extreme difficulty) because of the widespread power failure and blackout in the northeastern United States in late 1965. LTXRD studies can cause discomfort: In several instances, "low temperatures" have been attained by opening all the windows in the X-ray laboratory. LTXRD studies can be dangerous: It was once reported that a crys tal was lost because a laboratory assistant fell down a flight of stairs and lay unconscious for about an hour on his way to refilling a liquid-nitrogen (LN2 ) dewar. This last report indicated the disposition of the crystal but not that of the laboratory assistant. However, in general, the results of low-temperature X-ray diffraction investigations cannot be obtained in any other manner, and one is well compensated for the effort expended in constructing and maintaining a low-temperature system. Crystal-structure analyses of solidified liquids and gases, phase transformation investigations, accurate crystal-structure analy ses and electron-density maps, thermal expansion measurements, and defect structure studies are a few of the many important applications of LTXRD.
Book Synopsis Low-temperature X-ray Diffraction by : Ben Post
Download or read book Low-temperature X-ray Diffraction written by Ben Post and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Study in Very Low Temperature X-ray Crystallography by : William Elmer Streib
Download or read book A Study in Very Low Temperature X-ray Crystallography written by William Elmer Streib and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis X-ray Diffraction at Elevated Temperatures by : Deborah D. L. Chung
Download or read book X-ray Diffraction at Elevated Temperatures written by Deborah D. L. Chung and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1993 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook for a graduate or undergraduate course in programs such as x-ray diffraction, materials characterization, and thermal analysis. Introduces the principles and instrumentation of x-ray diffraction at elevated temperatures, and its application to crystallography, materials science, chemical and electrical engineering, and other fields. Focusing on intense sources and position-sensitive detectors, describes in-situ phase identification, texture analysis, and grain-size measurement. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Theory of XRF : getting acquainted with the principles by : Peter Brouwer
Download or read book Theory of XRF : getting acquainted with the principles written by Peter Brouwer and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Some Specialized Attachments for the Siemens X-ray Diffractometer by : John J. Renton
Download or read book Some Specialized Attachments for the Siemens X-ray Diffractometer written by John J. Renton and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several devices are described which were designed to be used with the Siemens horizontal diffractometer to accomplish specific tasks required in the basic and applied research programs of the AF Materials Laboratory. Instruments which are shown include a low temperature mount for polycrystalline materials, a low temperature mount for single crystals, a simple fiber mount, a two-circle orienter, a true focusing device after the Seemann-Bohlin geometry, and a proposed high temperature attachment. Included are typical applications of the devices to illustrate the functions for which the instruments were designed.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction by : C. Suryanarayana
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by C. Suryanarayana and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-06-30 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this, the only book available to combine both theoretical and practical aspects of x-ray diffraction, the authors emphasize a "hands on" approach through experiments and examples based on actual laboratory data. Part I presents the basics of x-ray diffraction and explains its use in obtaining structural and chemical information. In Part II, eight experimental modules enable the students to gain an appreciation for what information can be obtained by x-ray diffraction and how to interpret it. Examples from all classes of materials -- metals, ceramics, semiconductors, and polymers -- are included. Diffraction patterns and Bragg angles are provided for students without diffractometers. 192 illustrations.
Book Synopsis Fifty Years of X-Ray Diffraction by : P.P. Ewald
Download or read book Fifty Years of X-Ray Diffraction written by P.P. Ewald and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 735 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Origin, Scope, and Plan of this Book In July 1962 the fiftieth anniversary of Max von Laue's discovery of the Diffraction of X-rays by crystals is going to be celebrated in Munich by a large international group of crystallographers, physi cists, chemists, spectroscopists, biologists, industrialists, and many others who are employing the methods based on Laue's discovery for their own research. The invitation for this celebration will be issued jointly by the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where the discovery was made, by the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, where it was first made public, and by the International Union of Crystallo graphy, which is the international organization of the National Committees of Crystallography formed in some 30 countries to repre sent and advance the interests of the 3500 research workers in this field. The year 1912 also is the birth year of two branches of the physical sciences which developed promptly from Laue's discovery, namely X-ray Crystal Structure Analysis which is most closely linked to the names ofW. H. (Sir William) Bragg and W. L. (Sir Lawrence) Bragg, and X-ray Spectroscopy which is associated with the names of W. H. Bragg, H. G. J. Moseley, M. de Broglie and Manne Siegbahn. Crystal Structure Analysis began in November 1912 with the first papers ofW. L. Bragg, then still a student in Cambridge, in which, by analysis of the Laue diagrams _of zinc blende, he determined the correct lattice upon which the structure of this crystal is built.
Book Synopsis Advanced X-ray Crystallography by : Kari Rissanen
Download or read book Advanced X-ray Crystallography written by Kari Rissanen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-10 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Studies of Crystal Structure and Bonding, by Angelo Gavezzotti Cryo-Crystallography: Diffraction at Low Temperature and More, by Piero Macchi High-Pressure Crystallography, by Malcolm I. McMahon Chemical X-Ray Photodiffraction: Principles, Examples, and Perspectives, by Panče Naumov Powder Diffraction Crystallography of Molecular Solids, by Kenneth D. M. Harris
Book Synopsis The Science of Solar System Ices by : Murthy S. Gudipati
Download or read book The Science of Solar System Ices written by Murthy S. Gudipati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-28 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of laboratory research and simulations in advancing our understanding of solar system ices (including satellites, KBOs, comets, and giant planets) is becoming increasingly important. Understanding ice surface radiation processing, particle and radiation penetration depths, surface and subsurface chemistry, morphology, phases, density, conductivity, etc., are only a few examples of the inventory of issues that are being addressed by Earth-based laboratory research. As a response to the growing need for cross-disciplinary dialog and communication in the Planetary Ices science community, this book aims to achieve direct dialog and foster focused collaborations among the observational, modeling, and laboratory research communities.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by : Yoshio Waseda
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards by : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Download or read book Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction by : Frank Smith
Download or read book Industrial Applications of X-Ray Diffraction written by Frank Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-09-22 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By illustrating a wide range of specific applications in all major industries, this work broadens the coverage of X-ray diffraction beyond basic tenets, research and academic principles. The book serves as a guide to solving problems faced everyday in the laboratory, and offers a review of the current theory and practice of X-ray diffraction, major
Book Synopsis Thermal Expansion by : Yeram Sarkis Touloukian
Download or read book Thermal Expansion written by Yeram Sarkis Touloukian and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction written by B. E. Warren and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rigorous graduate-level text stresses modern applications to nonstructural problems such as temperature vibration effects, order-disorder phenomena, crystal imperfections, more. Problems. Six Appendixes include tables of values. Bibliographies.
