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Download or read book Low Temperature Cracking Resistance Characteristics of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Binder written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Evaluation of Cracking and Pavement Deformation Resistance Characteristics of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Binder written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Characteristics of Asphalt Binders written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : K. Wayne Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (489 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Permanent Deformation and Fatigue Cracking Resistance Characteristics of Recycled Asphalt Pavement Binder written by K. Wayne Lee and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ramon Francis Bonaquist
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309087821
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Simple Performance Tester for Superpave Mix Design written by Ramon Francis Bonaquist and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2003 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global response to COVID-19 has demonstrated the importance of vigilance and preparedness for infectious diseases, particularly influenza. There is a need for more effective influenza vaccines and modern manufacturing technologies that are adaptable and scalable to meet demand during a pandemic. The rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines has demonstrated what is possible with extensive data sharing, researchers who have the necessary resources and novel technologies to conduct and apply their research, rolling review by regulators, and public-private partnerships. As demonstrated throughout the response to COVID-19, the process of research and development of novel vaccines can be significantly optimized when stakeholders are provided with the resources and technologies needed to support their response. Vaccine Research and Development to Advance Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Preparedness and Response focuses on how to leverage the knowledge gained from the COVID-19 pandemic to optimize vaccine research and development (R&D) to support the prevention and control of seasonal and pandemic influenza. The committee's findings address four dimensions of vaccine R&D: (1) basic and translational science, (2) clinical science, (3) manufacturing science, and (4) regulatory science.
Author : Mahsa Tofighian
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)
Download or read book Long-Term Effectiveness of Recycling Agents to Improve Performance Properties of Asphalt Concrete written by Mahsa Tofighian and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycled materials such as reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) have been incorporated into asphalt mixtures for many years. However, their usage has increased over time as they are seen as a way to reduce the cost of asphalt mixtures, save energy, and protect the environment. Similarly, there has been a growing focus on the utilization of recycled asphalt shingles (RAS) in asphalt mixtures, a pursuit undertaken by various state highway agencies. However, unless appropriate precautions are taken, as the proportion of RAP and RAS in the asphalt mixture is raised, the mixture becomes more brittle, leading to a higher risk of cracking and raveling in the asphalt pavement. Furthermore, the mixture becomes less workable and more challenging to compact in the field, increasing the potential for premature field failure. One strategy to incorporate more RAP and RAS into asphalt mixtures involves the use of specialized recycling agents (RAs), known as rejuvenating agents. Over time, asphalt mixtures undergo aging during construction and over the extended service life of asphalt pavements, resulting in the oxidation of the mix and the loss of a significant portion of the maltenes in the binder composition. Maltenes contribute to the softening effect of the binder, and these recycling agents, when used appropriately, are expected to compensate for this reduction in maltenes. The ultimate result of this rebalancing of components is the softening of the aged binder and an improvement in its resistance to cracking. This study investigates the long-term impact of bio-based and petroleum-based recycling agents (RA's) on recycled asphalt binders with varying levels of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and reclaimed asphalt shingles (RAS) content, specifically low (15%) and high (30%) RAP content and 0% and 5% RAS content. The rejuvenated binders underwent short-term and long-term aging through the use of a Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO) and Pressure Aging Vessel (PAV), respectively. The performance characteristics of these modified binders at various aging stages were assessed using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) and bending beam rheometer (BBR). The study revealed that all RA's used in this research maintained their effectiveness even after long-term aging, though the degree of effectiveness varied. Additionally, the results indicated that the petroleum-based RA required a higher dosage to achieve the same effect as the bio-based RA's. The findings from this research also demonstrated that when rejuvenators are added to mixtures with a high RAP content or a combination of RAP and RAS, the mixture's performance is enhanced in terms of low-temperature cracking and fatigue cracking. Nevertheless, it is crucial to extend this work to field pilot projects to ensure the effective application of these rejuvenating products.
Author : Rogelio Gabriel Rodriguez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book An Evaluation of the Tensile Strength of Asphalt Binder and Mortar with Recycled Asphalt Additives at Low Temperatures written by Rogelio Gabriel Rodriguez and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A standard grading system is used to evaluate the properties and expected performance of an asphalt binder. The most common grading system used in the US today is the performance grading (PG) system. This system prescribes an operational temperature range within which the binder is expected to perform satisfactorily without resulting in rutting, fatigue cracking or thermal cracking as a distress. On the low-temperature and thermal cracking end, this system uses both a metric related to stiffness and rate of relaxation (m-value) to establish a low temperature grade for a given asphalt binder. Although these parameters provide some information on the rate of relaxation and overall rigidity of the asphalt binder they don’t include an evaluation of the tensile strength of the asphalt binder. The tensile strength of the binder can furnish critical information about its resistance to cracking including thermal cracking. The asphalt industry has become particularly interested in the impact of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and additives such as rejuvenators on the behavior and performance of the material. The goal of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength characteristics of asphalt binders and composites in addition to their stiffness characteristics. The study was conducted in three parts: (1) the evaluation of tensile strength of asphalt binders with similar performance grades, (2) the evaluation of tensile strength of asphalt binders as a function of the amount of recycled asphalt binder added to the virgin binder, and (3) the influence of recycled asphalt and rejuvenators on the stiffness and tensile strength of asphalt mortars. In addition to these three objectives, this study also developed simplified methods to prepare and evaluate the tensile strength of asphalt binders and mortars as a material characterization tool to screen or evaluate the efficacy of RAP, rejuvenators, and other additives. Results show that similarly graded binders have a significant variability both in terms of their stiffness and strength and that rejuvenators can be used with RAP to achieve a balance of stiffness and strength.
Author : John C. Hardin
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 0803119887
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Physical Properties of Asphalt Cement Binders written by John C. Hardin and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1995 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A dozen papers from a December 1993 symposium in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas. Among the topics are why the new proposed rheological properties of asphalt binders are required and how they compare to conventional properties, the development and use of the SHRP direct tension specification test, oxidatio
Author : Munir D. Nazzal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Fundamental Evaluation of the Interaction Between RAS/RAP and Virgin Asphalt Binders written by Munir D. Nazzal and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive laboratory testing program was conducted in this research project to examine the blending between reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP)/recycled asphalt shingles (RAS) and virgin asphalt binders and to evaluate the factors that may affect fatigue and low-temperature cracking as well as moisture-induced damage in asphalt mixtures prepared using these materials. This project included two parts: a binder study and a mixture study. In the binder study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was utilized to characterize the micromechanical properties of the interfacial zone that develops between the RAP/RAS binders and the virgin asphalt binders. Three virgin asphalt binders with different performance grades (PG 58-28, PG 64-28, and PG 64-22), three RAP sources, as well as manufacturing waste and tear-off RAS were used in this project. A new sample-preparation procedure was developed to simulate the blending between the RAS/RAP and the virgin asphalt binders that occurs during asphalt mixture production. The micro-structure, stiffness and the adhesive properties along the blending zone were evaluated for different combinations of RAP/RAS binders and virgin binders. In the mixture study, several asphalt mixtures were used to evaluate the effect of the incorporation of RAP and/or RAS on the mix performance, including a control mixture (no RAP or RAS), a mixture containing 30% RAP, a mixture containing 5% tear-off RAS, and a mixture containing 20% RAP and 3% tear-off RAS. All mixtures were designed to meet ODOT specifications for Item 442 (Superpave) Type A for heavy traffic intermediate course asphalt mixes. The resistance of the asphalt mixtures to fatigue cracking was evaluated using the semi-circular bend (SCB) and the indirect tensile strength (IDT) tests. The SCB test was performed using the Illinois Method and the Louisiana Method. In addition the potential for low-temperature cracking was evaluated using the asphalt concrete cracking device (ACCD), and the susceptibility of the asphalt mixtures to moisture-induced damage was evaluated using the AASHTO T 283 (modified Lottman) test. The AFM test results indicated that blending occurred to a varying degree between the RAP binders and the virgin binders for all RAP-virgin binder combinations. The average modulus of the blending zone depended on the properties of the RAP and the virgin binders. For all binders, a reduction in the adhesive bonding energy was also observed in the blending zone due to the presence of RAP. However, the adhesive properties of the blending zone were significantly higher than those in the RAP binders. Statistical analysis also indicated that the stiffness of the interface blending zone is affected by the properties of the RAP and virgin asphalt binders, while the adhesive properties of the interface blending zone is primarily affected by those of virgin binder used. A linear regression model was developed to predict the modulus and adhesive bonding energy of the blending zone in terms of RAP and virgin binder properties. The validation of the regression models suggested that these models can serve as a viable tool in selecting the virgin binder to be used in a RAP mixture based on the properties of the RAP binder. Finally, the AFM imaging and force spectroscopy experiments revealed very limited to no blending between manufacturing waste or tear-off RAS materials and the virgin binders considered. The asphalt mixture test results also showed that the use of tear-off RAS in intermediate asphalt mixes significantly reduced their resistance to low-temperature and fatigue cracking as well as moisture damage, which can be attributed to the limited blending observed in the AFM experiments between the RAS and the virgin asphalt binders.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)
Download or read book Hot-mix Asphalt Mixtures written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128005017
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Asphalt Materials Science and Technology written by James G. Speight and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asphalt is a complex but popular civil engineering material. Design engineers must understand these complexities in order to optimize its use. Whether or not it is used to pave a busy highway, waterproof a rooftop or smooth out an airport runway, Asphalt Materials Science and Technology acquaints engineers with the issues and technologies surrounding the proper selection and uses of asphalts. With this book in hand, researchers and engineering will find a valuable guide to the production, use and environmental aspect of asphalt. Covers the Nomenclature and Terminology for Asphalt including: Performance Graded (PG) Binders, Asphalt Cement (AC), Asphalt-Rubber (A-R) Binder, Asphalt Emulsion and Cutback Asphalt Includes Material Selection Considerations, Testing, and applications Biodegradation of Asphalt and environmental aspects of asphalt use
Author : Walaa S. Mogawer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Effect of Binder Type, Mastic, and Aggregate Type on the Low-Temperature Characteristics of Modified Hot Mix Asphalt written by Walaa S. Mogawer and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of binder type, mastic, and aggregate type on the low-temperature cracking characteristics of asphalt mixtures. Six different performance grade (PG) binders were utilized for this study: PG64-28, PG64-28 with poly phosphoric acid, PG64-34 SBS, PG76-22 SBS, a terminal blend asphalt rubber, and PG64-28 with 2 % latex. Each binder was tested to determine its low-temperature cracking resistance using the asphalt binder cracking device (ABCD) and the Superpave tests. A Superpave 9.5 mm mixture was designed using each of the six binders for this study and two sources of aggregates (crushed stone and gravel). Each mixture was then tested for low-temperature cracking resistance using the asphalt concrete cracking device (ACCD). Mastics corresponding to each mixture were tested for low-temperature cracking resistance using the ABCD. Analysis of the results showed that the AASHTO critical cracking temperature had a strong correlation with the ABCD binder and mastics results, but did not correlate well with the mixture tests. Mastic testing generally did not correlate well with the mixture test results. ABCD and ACCD tests results indicated that they were sensitive to binder type, aging time, and aggregate types.
Author : Asphalt Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781934154175
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (541 download)
Download or read book Superpave Mix Design written by Asphalt Institute and published by . This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Sang Ki Lee (M.S. in Engineering)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Evaluation of Asphalt Binder and Mixture Properties that Incorporate Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement written by Sang Ki Lee (M.S. in Engineering) and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several private and public agencies are exploring ways in which the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) can be increased in the construction of new pavements. However, such an increase must not come at the expense of reduced durability or life cycle cost. The use of RAP is often accompanied by some form of adjustment to the virgin binder that is being used. In Texas, the current practice of incorporating RAP is controlled by a simplified table that lists a substitute binder grade and recycled binder ratio (RBR) when RAP is incorporated in a mix. There are a few shortcomings with this simple approach of specifying a maximum ratio: (1) it does not address the potential difference in the quality of recycled binders from RAP, (2) it may result in the use of substituted binders with little or no polymer (elastomer) and (3) it does not account for the influence of recycling agents. The goal of this study was to evaluate the change in performance of binders and mixtures using different grades of virgin binder and percentages of RAP. Two different Job Mix Formulae (JMF) and corresponding materials were obtained from asphalt plants in the state of Texas. A test matrix was developed to evaluate binders and mixtures with different ratios of recycled binder to virgin binder and different ratios of RAP to virgin material, respectively. The results from this study show that addition of RAP or recycled binder (from RAP) results in an increase in stiffness and resistance to rutting, which was expected. However, the resistance to cracking showed mixed results. The test results also show that the properties of the recycled binder from RAP can vary significantly with source and have a drastic effect on the properties of the binder and mixture.
Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309155649
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book A Manual for Design of Hot Mix Asphalt with Commentary written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2011 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Publisher : Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (359 download)
Download or read book Recycling Materials for Highways written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 1978 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This synthesis will be of special interest and usefulness to design engineers, materials technologists, and others seeking information on the potential use of recycled materials in design, construction, rehabilitation, and maintenance of pavements, bases, and other components of the highway system. Detailed information is presented on procedures for pavement recycling."--Avant-propos.
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Author : Xinjun Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Recycyled [sic] Asphalt Pavement (RAP) Effects on Binder and Mixture Quality written by Xinjun Li and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) has been used in Minnesota for over 25 years. The most commonly used method is to mill material from an existing pavement and incorporate it into a new asphalt mix. Previous experience and specifications allow various RAP percentages depending on the traffic level. Past research has also shown the effects of RAP on both the high- and low-temperature properties of asphalt cement and the asphalt mixtures. Therefore, it becomes an important priority to study and determine the effects various types and percentages of RAP have on the asphalt cement and mixture quality. This will result in a rational design for asphalt mixture that contain RAP and could change Mn/DOT's asphalt specification.
