Low-Energy Electron Diffraction

Download Low-Energy Electron Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642827217
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Low-Energy Electron Diffraction by : Michel A. VanHove

Download or read book Low-Energy Electron Diffraction written by Michel A. VanHove and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface crystallography plays the same fundamental role in surface science which bulk crystallography has played so successfully in solid-state physics and chemistry. The atomic-scale structure is one of the most important aspects in the understanding of the behavior of surfaces in such widely diverse fields as heterogeneous catalysis, microelectronics, adhesion, lubrication, cor rosion, coatings, and solid-solid and solid-liquid interfaces. Low-Energy Electron Diffraction or LEED has become the prime tech nique used to determine atomic locations at surfaces. On one hand, LEED has yielded the most numerous and complete structural results to date (almost 200 structures), while on the other, LEED has been regarded as the "technique to beat" by a variety of other surface crystallographic methods, such as photoemission, SEXAFS, ion scattering and atomic diffraction. Although these other approaches have had impressive successes, LEED has remained the most productive technique and has shown the most versatility of application: from adsorbed rare gases, to reconstructed surfaces of sem iconductors and metals, to molecules adsorbed on metals. However, these statements should not be viewed as excessively dogmatic since all surface sensitive techniques retain untapped potentials that will undoubtedly be explored and exploited. Moreover, surface science remains a multi-technique endeavor. In particular, LEED never has been and never will be self sufficient. LEED has evolved considerably and, in fact, has reached a watershed.

Phase Transitions and Adsorbate Restructuring at Metal Surface

Download Phase Transitions and Adsorbate Restructuring at Metal Surface PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444600639
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Phase Transitions and Adsorbate Restructuring at Metal Surface by : D.A. King

Download or read book Phase Transitions and Adsorbate Restructuring at Metal Surface written by D.A. King and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective in initiating this series in 1980 was to provide an in-depth review of advances made in the understanding key aspects of surface chemistry and physics through the application of new techniques to the study of well-defined surfaces. Since then the field of surface science has greatly matured, and further important techniques, particularly scanning probe microscopies, have been successfully assimilated into the applications armoury of the surface scientist. The present volume is a series of timely reviews by many of the current experts in the field of phase transitions and adsorbate-induced surface restructuring. No aspect of the science of solid surfaces can be fully understood without accounting for the structural diversity of surfaces, now revealed in atomic detail by techniques based on diffraction and scanning probe microscopies. For example, it is now clear to those working in heterogeneous catalysis that adsorbate-induced restructuring of surfaces can play a critical role in phenomena such as bistability, kinetic oscillations, and promotion and poisoning. Structural transitions at surfaces can also play a key role in determining the electronic properties of surfaces, reviewed in volume 5.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Springer Handbook of Surface Science

Download Springer Handbook of Surface Science PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030469069
Total Pages : 1273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Surface Science by : Mario Rocca

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Surface Science written by Mario Rocca and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.

W Tungsten

Download W Tungsten PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662101548
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis W Tungsten by : Gerhard Czack

Download or read book W Tungsten written by Gerhard Czack and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume describes physical properties of tungsten metal and covers specifically surface properties, electron emission, and field evaporation. Tungsten surfaces are probably the most extensively studied metal surfaces. Recently, experimentalists and theorists have focussed their interest on the atomic structure, lattice dynamics, and electronic properties of the W(100) surface. While the structure of the reconstructed low-temperature surface is well established, there are still unresolved problems concerning the structure at and above room temperature, the nature of the phase transition, and the driving force for the reconstruction. There are numerous and partly conflicting data on the surface energy, the self-diffusion parameters, and the work function of single-crystal and polycrystal tungsten surfaces. Electron emission, which is of fundamental importance for many applications, comprises thermionic, field, photofield, and photoelectric emission as well as emission induced by impinging electrons, atoms, or ions. Pioneering work in areas like thermionic or field emission is comprehensively discussed. Very recent studies of valence-band and core-level spectra moreover provide detailed information on intrinsic surface properties.

Auger Electron Spectroscopy

Download Auger Electron Spectroscopy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468413872
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Auger Electron Spectroscopy by : Donald T. Hawkins

Download or read book Auger Electron Spectroscopy written by Donald T. Hawkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auger electron spectroscopy is rapidly developing into the single most powerful analytical technique in basic and applied science.for investigating the chemical and structural properties of solids. Its ex plosive growth beginning in 1967 was triggered by the development of Auger analyzers capable of de tecting one atom layer of material in a fraction of a second. Continued growth was guaranteed firstly by the commercial availability of apparatus which combined the capabilities of scanning electron mi croscopy and ion-mill depth profiling with Auger analysis, and secondly by the increasing need to know the atomistics of many processes in fundamental research and engineering applications. The expanding use of Auger analysis was accompanied by an increase in the number of publications dealing with it. Because of the developing nature of Auger spectroscopy, the articles have appeared in many different sources covering diverse disciplines, so that it is extremely difficult to discover just what has or has not been subjected to Auger analysis. In this situation, a comprehensive bibliography is obviou-sly useful to those both inside and outside the field. For those in the field, this bibliography should be a wonderful time saver for locating certain references, in researching a particular topic, or when considering various aspects of instrumentation or data analysis. This bibliography not only provides the most complete listing of references pertinent to surface Auger analysis available today, but it is also a basis for extrapolating from past trends to future expectations.

Metals Abstracts

Download Metals Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 1220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

Download Energy Research Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Download ERDA Energy Research Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 20

Download Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 20 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047014405X
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 20 by : Ilya Prigogine

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 20 written by Ilya Prigogine and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides the chemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in a cohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volume of the Advances in Chemical Physics series serves as the perfect supplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study of chemical physics.

Interfacial Aspects of Phase Transformations

Download Interfacial Aspects of Phase Transformations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400978707
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interfacial Aspects of Phase Transformations by : B. Mutaftschiev

Download or read book Interfacial Aspects of Phase Transformations written by B. Mutaftschiev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Sicily, Italy, August 29-September 9, 1981

U. S. Government Research and Development Reports

Download U. S. Government Research and Development Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1776 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis U. S. Government Research and Development Reports by :

Download or read book U. S. Government Research and Development Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 1776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Surface Physical Chemistry

Download Introduction to Surface Physical Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662080095
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Surface Physical Chemistry by : K. Christmann

Download or read book Introduction to Surface Physical Chemistry written by K. Christmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in Analytical Spectroscopy

Download Recent Advances in Analytical Spectroscopy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483280225
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Analytical Spectroscopy by : Keiichiro Fuwa

Download or read book Recent Advances in Analytical Spectroscopy written by Keiichiro Fuwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances in Analytical Spectroscopy covers the joint meeting of the Ninth International Conference on Atomic Spectroscopy and the 22nd Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale, held at the New Otani Hotel and Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan, on September4-8, 1981. The joint meeting features 446 including 74 invited lectures and 39 poster sessions. This book is divided into 26 chapters, which reflect the analytical spectroscopic topics covered in 20 sessions, including plasma emission spectrometry, DC arc, spark and other emission spectrometry, and hydride generation technique for atomic spectrometry. Other chapters deal with furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Zeeman atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic spectrometric detection systems for separation analysis, atomic fluorescence and scattering spectroscopy, flame atomic absorption spectrometry, spectroscopy for chemical state analysis, spectroscopy for surface and interface analysis. The remaining chapters discuss the application of computers in analytical spectroscopy, developments in laser spectroscopy, application to life science, environmental and geochemical applications, X-ray analysis, UV-VIS spectroscopy, IR and Raman spectroscopy, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and photoacoustic spectrometry. This book will be of value to analytical chemists and related scientists and researchers.

Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces

Download Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146845580X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces by : P.K. Larsen

Download or read book Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces written by P.K. Larsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop in "Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction and Reflection Electron Imaging of Surfaces" held at the Koningshof conference center, Veldhoven, the Netherlands, June 15-19, 1987. The main topics of the workshop, Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) and Reflection Electron Microscopy (REM), have a common basis in the diffraction processes which high energy electrons undergo when they interact with solid surfaces at grazing angles. However, while REM is a new technique developed on the basis of recent advances in transmission electron microscopy, RHEED is an old method in surface crystallography going back to the discovery of electron diffraction in 1927 by Davisson and Germer. Until the development of ultra high vacuum techniques in the 1960's made instruments using slow electrons more accessable, RHEED was the dominating electron diffraction technique. Since then and until recently the method of Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) largely surpassed RHEED in popularity in surface studies. The two methods are closely related of course, each with its own specific advantages. The grazing angle geometry of RHEED has now become a very useful feature because this makes it ideally suited for combination with the thin growth technique of Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). This combination allows in-situ studies of freshly grown and even growing surfaces, opening up new areas of research of both fundamental and technological importance.

U.S. Government Research & Development Reports

Download U.S. Government Research & Development Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis U.S. Government Research & Development Reports by :

Download or read book U.S. Government Research & Development Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Download ERDA Energy Research Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration and published by . This book was released on with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: