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Longitudinal Studies In Second Language Learning And Bilingual Education
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Book Synopsis Longitudinal Studies of Second Language Learning by : Steven J. Ross
Download or read book Longitudinal Studies of Second Language Learning written by Steven J. Ross and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Longitudinal Studies of Second Language Learning: Quantitative Methods and Outcomes provides a how-to guide to choosing, using, and understanding quantitative longitudinal research and sampling methods in second and foreign language learning. This volume will provide readers with exemplary longitudinal studies of language learning outcomes, as well as an overview of widely used methods of data analysis. Readers will understand how long-term data collection processes are organized and archived, and how the data are managed over time prior to analysis. Each of the chapters provide applied researchers with examples of how language learning outcomes gathered over time can be organized into data sets useful for insightful descriptive and inferential analyses of learning outcomes. As the only edited volume that focuses on longitudinal data analysis specifically for a second language acquisition (SLA)/applied linguistics readership, this will be an invaluable resource for advanced students and researchers of SLA, applied linguistics, assessment, and education.
Book Synopsis Longitudinal Studies in Second Language Learning and Bilingual Education by :
Download or read book Longitudinal Studies in Second Language Learning and Bilingual Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research Evidence for the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education by : Rodolph C. Treike
Download or read book Research Evidence for the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education written by Rodolph C. Treike and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Final Report, Longitudinal Study of Structured English Immersion Strategy, Early-exit and Late-exit Transitional Bilingual Education Programs for Language-minority Children by :
Download or read book Final Report, Longitudinal Study of Structured English Immersion Strategy, Early-exit and Late-exit Transitional Bilingual Education Programs for Language-minority Children written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Longitudinal Study of a Bilingual Education Program Versus English as a Second Language (ESL) Program by : Hedith Sauceda-Upshaw
Download or read book A Longitudinal Study of a Bilingual Education Program Versus English as a Second Language (ESL) Program written by Hedith Sauceda-Upshaw and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) holds every state, district, and school accountable for students’ academic progress. It has also revealed the extent to which schools have failed non-English-speaking students by requiring states and districts for the first time to disaggregate their reading and math scores on annual assessments. The large achievement gap has moved educators, scholars, and policymakers to try urgently to reverse decades of neglect, and the scale of the challenge is growing exponentially (Russakoff, 2011). According to Russakoff (2011), “How to teach academic English is a growing focus of research, but there is insufficient evidence to determine which approach best raises student achievement” (p. 3). The purpose of this study was to determine whether a statistically significant difference existed longitudinally between the reading achievements of students who participated in a bilingual program versus an English as a Second Language (ESL) program as measured by the State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR). This study examined the academic achievement of 86 non-mobile, economically disadvantaged Hispanic students who were currently or previously identified as limited English proficient and were enrolled in either the content-based English as a Second language program or the English Language Acquisition Model of bilingual education. A paired samples t-test was conducted for each year of data to compare the two groups’ raw scores on the STAAR in the area of reading. Additionally, Pearson chi-square procedures were conducted to determine whether a statistically significant difference was present in the percentage of students who met the Satisfactory, Commended, or Advanced Performance standard by the type of ELL program in which they were enrolled. The findings revealed the academic outcomes of the students enrolled in the content-based English as a Second Language program and the English Language Acquisition Model of bilingual education and served as information for the district as to which program model was more beneficial for the instruction of English language learners. A statistically significant difference was present in the STAAR Reading scores between students enrolled in the Bilingual program and students enrolled in an ESL program for the three years in which the measure was applied. Students in the ESL program outperformed students in the Bilingual program. In addition, though not statistically significantly different, more students in the ESL program met the Satisfactory, Commended, and Advanced Performance standard than did students in the Bilingual Education Program for the three years evaluated. A second purpose was to survey campus principals, district teachers, and parents of LEP students to examine the beliefs of the quality of the bilingual education program versus the ESL program as well as to examine the teacher beliefs of the quality of staff development being offered to educators in the field. The data collected for campus administrators indicated a value of native language instruction support, however, a more favorable support for English language. Teacher survey responses indicated a favorable response for the bilingual program’s use to assist in the transitioning of the native language knowledge to the secondary language of English and a support for the ESL program’s ability to provide necessary support in the process of learning the English language. Furthermore, the study found that the majority of teachers did find the staff developing favorably and believed there was benefit to the staff development offerings in the district; however, not all teachers felt that it assisted them in the classroom with their ELL students. The data collected in this study for parents of the student participants, indicated that the program was beneficial, Spanish spoken in the home was supported, and native language was not lost.
Book Synopsis The Longitudinal Study of Advanced L2 Capacities by : Lourdes Ortega
Download or read book The Longitudinal Study of Advanced L2 Capacities written by Lourdes Ortega and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-05-07 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers and educators routinely call for longitudinal research on language learning and teaching. The present volume explores the connection between longitudinal study and advanced language capacities, two under-researched areas, and proposes an agenda for future research. Five chapters probe theoretical and methodological reflections about the longitudinal study of advanced L2 capacities, followed by eight chapters that report on empirical longitudinal investigations spanning descriptive, quasi-experimental, qualitative, and quantitative longitudinal methodologies. In addition, the co-editors offer a detailed introduction to the volume and a coda chapter in which they explore what it would take to design systematic research programs for the longitudinal investigation of advanced L2 capacities. The scholars in this volume collectively make the argument that second language acquisition research will be the richer, theoretically and empirically, if a trajectory toward advancedness is part of its conceptualization right from the beginning and, in reverse, that advancedness is a particularly interesting acquisitional level at which to probe contemporary theories associated with the longitudinal study of language development. Acknowledging that advancedness is increasingly important in our multicultural societies and globalized world, the central question explored in the present collection is: How does learning over time evolve toward advanced capacities in a second language?
Book Synopsis Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition by : Donna Lardiere
Download or read book Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition written by Donna Lardiere and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book-length treatment of its type, Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition is a case study with a solid theoretical grounding that examines the language of an immigrant learner of English, and thereby presents a much needed understanding of the linguistic competence of second language speakers. Based on longitudinal data collected over a period of 16 years, this clear and accessible presentation is well-grounded in linguistic theory and in second language acquisition research issues. Author Donna Lardiere presents the narrative of Patty, an adult Chinese immigrant learner of English, who achieves native-like proficiency in some areas of her English idiolect, although reaches a plateau in her language acquisition, known as the concept of fossilization. By addressing this concept, a central idea in second language acquisition research, Lardiere fills a void in existing literature. Individual chapters focus on Patty’s end state knowledge of grammatical areas of finiteness, past-tense marking, word order, wh-movement and relativization, passivization, number marking, and use of determiners. Important topics discussed throughout the book include: *learner variability in production; *case study methodology; *the roles of motivation and prior language (L1) knowledge; and *sensitivity to input in circumscribing ultimate attainment in adult second language acquisition. Ultimate Attainment in Second Language Acquisition is intended for anyone whose research is in the areas of second language acquisition, language acquisition, theoretical, applied, or developmental linguistics. It is also appropriate for graduate level students of TESOL and teachers who work with more advanced learners of foreign languages.
Book Synopsis Dual Language Education by : Kathryn J. Lindholm-Leary
Download or read book Dual Language Education written by Kathryn J. Lindholm-Leary and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dual language education is a program that combines language minority and language majority students for instruction through two languages. This book provides the conceptual background for the program and discusses major implementation issues. Research findings summarize language proficiency and achievement outcomes from 8000 students at 20 schools, along with teacher and parent attitudes.
Author :National Research Council and Institute of Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309064147 Total Pages :129 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (9 download)
Book Synopsis Educating Language-Minority Children by : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Educating Language-Minority Children written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-03-19 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 30 years, a large and growing number of students in U.S. schools have come from homes in which the language background is other than English. These students present unique challenges for America's education system. Based on Improving Schooling for Language-Minority Children, a comprehensive study published in 1997, this book summarizes for teachers and education policymakers what has been learned over the past three decades about educating such students. It discusses a broad range of educational issues: how students learn a second language; how reading and writing skills develop in the first and second languages; how information on specific subjects (for example, biology) is stored and learned and the implications for second-language learners; how social and motivational factors affect learning for English-language learners; how the English proficiency and subject matter knowledge of English-language learners are assessed; and what is known about the attributes of effective schools and classrooms that serve English-language learners.
Book Synopsis The Effectiveness of a Model Bilingual Program by : Barbara J. Merino
Download or read book The Effectiveness of a Model Bilingual Program written by Barbara J. Merino and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assessing Evaluation Studies by : Michael M. Meyer
Download or read book Assessing Evaluation Studies written by Michael M. Meyer and published by Transportation Research Record. This book was released on 1992-01-15 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results of a National Research Council review of two major bilingual education studies are presented. The two studies were a national longitudinal study of the effectiveness of instruction of limited-English-proficient students and a study comparing three bilingual education program types (immersion, early exit, and late exit). The report contains six sections. The first gives an overview of this review's research and policy contexts, describes the two studies, and outlines the report's contents. The second section offers information about the research methodology used for bilingual education, including collection of statistical data, definition of outcomes and treatments, units of analysis, and appropriate kinds of inferences. Sections 3 and 4 describe the two studies, longitudinal and comparative, respectively, and detail the findings of their separate reviews. The fifth section looks at lessons learned during the process, concerning specifying objectives for bilingual education, developing interventions based on theory, and designing and implementing experiments. Section 6 outlines conclusions and recommendations drawn from the review. Appended materials include: a brief history of bilingual education in the United States; a discussion of trajectory analysis of matched percentiles, a graphical methodology; a list of acronyms; biographical sketches of review panel members and staff; and a bibliography. (MSE)
Book Synopsis Understanding Variability in Second Language Acquisition, Bilingualism, and Cognition by : Kristin Kersten
Download or read book Understanding Variability in Second Language Acquisition, Bilingualism, and Cognition written by Kristin Kersten and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together linguistic, psychological, and sociological perspectives reflecting on the relationships and interactions of the multilayered factors impacting second language development and cognitive competence. The book advocates a system approach as a counterpoint to existing scholarship, which has tended to focus on a small set of variables. The 13 chapters demonstrate the ways in which cognitive and linguistic development are intrinsically linked, occurring within a nested structure of multiple levels: individual neuro-cognitive systems and processes, individual engagement with the social world, and the wider social and institutional environments and cultural contexts affecting the belief systems and linguistic conventions of social groups. The volume begins by outlining the theoretical and methodological foundations before moving into a more focused look at the interplay of these different variables at the macro, meso, and micro levels. A final section features two commentary chapters from linguistics and psychology, respectively, synthesizing insights from earlier chapters and situating the collection within broader scholarship on linguistic and cognitive development, theoretical and methodological implications, and discussions of avenues for future empirical research. This book will be of particular interest to scholars in second language acquisition, psycholinguistics, cognition, psychology, and sociology.
Book Synopsis Investigating Content and Language Integrated Learning by : Liss Kerstin Sylvén
Download or read book Investigating Content and Language Integrated Learning written by Liss Kerstin Sylvén and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2019-01-18 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a rich and unique longitudinal account of content and language integrated learning (CLIL). The chapters report on the findings from a large-scale, three-year research project undertaken at senior high school level in Sweden. The ecological perspective, with quantitative and qualitative methods, gives voice to both learners and teachers, as well as being an excellent critical example of how such longitudinal research might be carried out. Through emic and etic approaches, the book provides insights into language learning outcomes, both with regard to the target language English and the majority language Swedish; learner motivation among CLIL and non-CLIL students; effects of extramural exposure to English; issues in relation to assessment in CLIL and much more. As a whole, the book offers an unprecedented overview of learner outcomes and detailed insights into the comparison of CLIL and non-CLIL education. While it is embedded in the Swedish context, the nature of this study means that it has strong implications on an international basis.
Book Synopsis Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition by : Zhaohong Han
Download or read book Studies of Fossilization in Second Language Acquisition written by Zhaohong Han and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2006 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, as a sequel to Fossilization in Adult Second Language Acquisition by Han (2004), brings together a collection of most recent theoretical and empirical studies on fossilization, a classic problem of second language acquisition. It covers a wide range of perspectives and issues. The analyses discussed herein address key concerns of many second language researchers and teachers with regard to just how far anyone can go in learning a new language.
Book Synopsis A Longitudinal Case Study of a Latina Bilingual Teacher Promoting Academic Literacy Through Social Studies Instruction by : Margaret Elizabeth Beddow
Download or read book A Longitudinal Case Study of a Latina Bilingual Teacher Promoting Academic Literacy Through Social Studies Instruction written by Margaret Elizabeth Beddow and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Longitudinal Interactional Histories by : Amanda K. Kibler
Download or read book Longitudinal Interactional Histories written by Amanda K. Kibler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the lives of five Mexican immigrant-origin youths in the United States, documenting their language and literacy journeys over an eight-year period from adolescence to young adulthood. In these qualitative case studies, the author uses a “longitudinal interactional histories approach” (LIHA) to explore literacy events in which the young people participated over time, telling the stories behind texts they created in order to better understand opportunities for bilingual and biliterate development available inside and outside of formal schooling. The book begins with an overview and exploration of theories and research underpinning the project, with a focus on countering minoritizing discourses faced by many multilingual immigrant youth and prioritizing the “goodness” of their experiences. The study’s methodology, including LIHA, is presented, before individual case studies of all five youth are explored. The book closes with a synthesis of these cases and exploration of pedagogical, policy, and research implications. It will be of particular interest to students and scholars of education, applied linguistics and sociolinguistics, as well as teachers and policy-makers working with bilingual and biliterate immigrant youth.
Book Synopsis Educating English Language Learners by : Fred Genesee
Download or read book Educating English Language Learners written by Fred Genesee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a review of scientific research on the learning outcomes of students with limited or no proficiency in English in U.S. schools. Research on students in kindergarten to grade 12 is reviewed. The primary chapters of the book focus on these students' acquisition of oral language skills in English, their development of literacy (reading & writing) skills in English, instructional issues in teaching literacy, and achievement in academic domains (i.e., mathematics, science, and reading). The reviews and analyses of the research are relatively technical with a focus on research quality, design characteristics, and statistical analyses. The book provides a set of summary tables that give details about each study, including full references, characteristics of the students in the research, assessment tools and procedures, and results. A concluding chapter summarizes the major issues discussed and makes recommendations about particular areas that need further research.
