Long Term Management Of Nuclear Fuel Waste

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Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309170885
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel by : National Research Council

Download or read book Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-06-05 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused attention by world leaders is needed to address the substantial challenges posed by disposal of spent nuclear fuel from reactors and high-level radioactive waste from processing such fuel. The biggest challenges in achieving safe and secure storage and permanent waste disposal are societal, although technical challenges remain. Disposition of radioactive wastes in a deep geological repository is a sound approach as long as it progresses through a stepwise decision-making process that takes advantage of technical advances, public participation, and international cooperation. Written for concerned citizens as well as policymakers, this book was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and waste management organizations in eight other countries.

End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309087244
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-06-12 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: End Points for spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russian and the United States provides an analysis of the management of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in Russia and the United States, describing inventories, comparing approaches, and assessing the end-point options for storage and disposal of materials and wastes. The authoring committee finds that despite differences in philosophy about nuclear fuel cycles, Russia and the United States need similar kinds of facilities and face similar challenges, although in Russia many of the problems are worse and funding is less available. This book contains recommendations for immediate and near-term actions, for example, protecting and stabilizing materials that are security and safety hazards, actions for the longer term, such as developing more interim storage capacity and studying effects of deep injection, and areas for collaboration.

Disposal and Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel--finding the Right Balance

Author : United States. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Disposal and Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel--finding the Right Balance by : United States. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board

Download or read book Disposal and Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel--finding the Right Balance written by United States. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Long-term Management of Radioactive Waste

Author : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher : Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Center
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Management of Radioactive Waste by : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency

Download or read book Long-term Management of Radioactive Waste written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and published by Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Center. This book was released on 1984 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment

Author : Kenneth L Nash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857092278
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment by : Kenneth L Nash

Download or read book Advanced Separation Techniques for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Radioactive Waste Treatment written by Kenneth L Nash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced separations technology is key to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and relieving future generations from the burden of radioactive waste produced by the nuclear power industry. Nuclear fuel reprocessing techniques not only allow for recycling of useful fuel components for further power generation, but by also separating out the actinides, lanthanides and other fission products produced by the nuclear reaction, the residual radioactive waste can be minimised. Indeed, the future of the industry relies on the advancement of separation and transmutation technology to ensure environmental protection, criticality-safety and non-proliferation (i.e., security) of radioactive materials by reducing their long-term radiological hazard. Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment provides a comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. Part one covers the fundamental chemistry, engineering and safety of radioactive materials separations processes in the nuclear fuel cycle, including coverage of advanced aqueous separations engineering, as well as on-line monitoring for process control and safeguards technology. Part two critically reviews the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment. The section includes discussions of advanced PUREX processes, the UREX+ concept, fission product separations, and combined systems for simultaneous radionuclide extraction. Part three details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, initially reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, highly selective compounds for solvent extraction, and developments in partitioning and transmutation processes that aim to close the nuclear fuel cycle. The book concludes with other advanced techniques such as solid phase extraction, supercritical fluid and ionic liquid extraction, and biological treatment processes. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Advanced separation techniques for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment is a standard reference for all nuclear waste management and nuclear safety professionals, radiochemists, academics and researchers in this field. A comprehensive and timely reference on nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment Details emerging and innovative treatment techniques, reviewing pyrochemical processes and engineering, as well as highly selective compounds for solvent extraction Discusses the development and application of separation and extraction processes for nuclear fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste treatment

Managing the Nation's Commercial High-level Radioactive Waste

Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the Nation's Commercial High-level Radioactive Waste by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book Managing the Nation's Commercial High-level Radioactive Waste written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste

Author : Michael J Apted
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081006527
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by : Michael J Apted

Download or read book Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste written by Michael J Apted and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste, Second Edition, critically reviews state-of-the-art technologies and scientific methods relating to the implementation of the most effective approaches to the long-term, safe disposition of nuclear waste, also discussing regulatory developments and social engagement approaches as major themes. Chapters in Part One introduce the topic of geological disposal, providing an overview of near-surface, intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal, spanning low-, medium- and high-level wastes. Part Two addresses the different types of repository systems – crystalline, clay, and salt, also discussing methods of site surveying and construction. The critical safety issue of engineered barrier systems is the focus of Part Three, with coverage ranging from nuclear waste canisters, to buffer and backfill materials. Lastly, Parts Four and Five focus on safety, security, and acceptability, concentrating on repository performance assessment, then radiation protection, environmental monitoring, and social engagement. Comprehensively revised, updated, and expanded with 25% new material on topics of current importance, this is the standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. Contains 25% more material on topics of current importance in this new, comprehensive edition Fully updated coverage of both near-surface/intermediate depth, and deep borehole disposal in one convenient volume Goes beyond the scientific and technical aspects of disposal to include the political, regulatory, and societal issues involved, all from an international perspective

Long-term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste

Author : Meenu
Publisher : Tredition Gmbh
ISBN 13 : 9783384283580
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (835 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste by : Meenu

Download or read book Long-term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste written by Meenu and published by Tredition Gmbh. This book was released on 2024-07-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-term management of nuclear fuel waste, especially concerning plutonium and americium, hinges on understanding their radiotoxicity and implementing effective disposal strategies. Plutonium-239, with a half-life of over 24,000 years, and americium-241, with a half-life of about 432 years, pose significant challenges due to their persistence and hazardous radiation emissions. Strategies involve deep geological repositories designed to isolate waste from the biosphere for millennia, minimizing environmental and health risks. Research into advanced containment technologies aims to enhance the safety and longevity of storage facilities. Reprocessing techniques recover valuable isotopes for reuse while reducing the overall volume of high-level waste. International cooperation and stringent regulatory frameworks are crucial in ensuring the safe handling and disposal of nuclear waste containing plutonium and americium. By addressing radiotoxicity concerns through innovative solutions and responsible management practices, stakeholders can mitigate risks and uphold safety standards for future generations.

Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste

Author : Michael J Apted
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845699785
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste by : Michael J Apted

Download or read book Geological Repository Systems for Safe Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuels and Radioactive Waste written by Michael J Apted and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological disposal has been internationally adopted as the most effective approach to assure the long-term, safe disposition of the used nuclear fuels and radioactive waste materials produced from nuclear power generation, nuclear weapons programs, medical, treatments, and industrial applications. Geological repository systems take advantage of natural geological barriers augmented with engineered barrier systems to isolate these radioactive materials from the environment and from future populations. Geological repository systems for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste critically reviews the state-of-the-art technologies, scientific methods, regulatory developments, and social engagement approaches directly related to the implementation of geological repository systems. Part one introduces geological disposal, including multiple-barrier geological repositories, as well as reviewing the impact of nuclear fuel recycling practices and underground research laboratory activities on the development of disposal concepts. Part two reviews geological repository siting in different host rocks, including long-term stability analysis and radionuclide transport modelling. Reviews of the range of engineered barrier systems, including waste immobilisation technologies, container materials, low pH concretes, clay-based buffer and backfill materials, and barrier performance are presented in Part three. Part four examines total system performance assessment and safety analyses for deep geological and near-surface disposal, with coverage of uncertainty analysis, use of expert judgement for decision making, and development and use of knowledge management systems. Finally, Part five covers regulatory and social approaches for the establishment of geological disposal programs, from the development of radiation standards and risk-informed, performance-based regulations, to environmental monitoring and social engagement in the siting and operation of repositories. With its distinguished international team of contributors, Geological repository systems for safe disposal of spent nuclear fuels and radioactive waste is a standard reference for all nuclear waste management and geological repository professionals and researchers. Critically reviews the state-of-the-art technologies, scientific methods, regulatory developments, and social engagement approaches related to the implementation of geological repository systems Chapters introduce geological disposal and review the development of disposal concepts Examines long-term stability analysis, the range of engineered barrier systems and barrier performance

Managing the nation's commercial high-level radioactive waste.

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142892342X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the nation's commercial high-level radioactive waste. by :

Download or read book Managing the nation's commercial high-level radioactive waste. written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309184584
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation by : National Research Council

Download or read book Disposition of High-Level Radioactive Waste Through Geological Isolation written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-07 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the next several years, decisions are expected to be made in several countries on the further development and implementation of the geological disposition option. The Board on Radioactive Waste Management (BRWM) of the U.S. National Academies believes that informed and reasoned discussion of relevant scientific, engineering and social issues can-and should-play a constructive role in the decision process by providing information to decision makers on relevant technical and policy issues. A BRWM-initiated project including a workshop at Irvine, California on November 4-5, 1999, and subsequent National Academies' report to be published in spring, 2000, are intended to provide such information to national policy makers both in the U.S. and abroad. To inform national policies, it is essential that experts from the physical, geological, and engineering sciences, and experts from the policy and social science communities work together. Some national programs have involved social science and policy experts from the beginning, while other programs have only recently recognized the importance of this collaboration. An important goal of the November workshop is to facilitate dialogue between these communities, as well as to encourage the sharing of experiences from many national programs. The workshop steering committee has prepared this discussion for participants at the workshop. It should elicit critical comments and help identify topics requiring in-depth discussion at the workshop. It is not intended as a statement of findings, conclusions, or recommendations. It is rather intended as a vehicle for stimulating dialogue among the workshop participants. Out of that dialogue will emerge the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the National Academies' report.

Nuclear Waste Disposal

Author : Mark Holt
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437923275
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Waste Disposal by : Mark Holt

Download or read book Nuclear Waste Disposal written by Mark Holt and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Proposals for a New Direction; (2) Baseline: Current Waste Program Projections; (3) Options for Halting or Delaying Yucca Mountain: Withdraw License Application; Reduce Appropriations; Key Policy Appointments; Waste Program Review; (4) Consequences of a Yucca Mountain Policy Shift: Federal Liabilities for Disposal Delays; Licensing Complications for New Power Reactors; Environmental Cleanup Penalties; Long-Term Risk; (5) Nuclear Waste Policy: Options; Institutional Changes; Extended On-Site Storage; Federal Central Interim Storage; Private Central Storage; Spent Fuel Reprocessing and Recycling; Non-Repository Options; New Repository Site; (6) Concluding Discussion.

Nuclear Waste Governance

Author : Achim Brunnengräber
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658089628
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Waste Governance by : Achim Brunnengräber

Download or read book Nuclear Waste Governance written by Achim Brunnengräber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the national plans that ten Euratom countries plus Switzerland and the United States are developing to address high-level radioactive waste storage and disposal. The chapters, which were written by 23 international experts, outline European and national regulations, technology choices, safety criteria, monitoring systems, compensation schemes, institutional structures, and approaches to public involvement. Key stakeholders, their values and interests are introduced, the responsibilities and authority of different actors considered, decision-making processes are analyzed as well as the factors influencing different national policy choices. The views and expectations of different communities regarding participatory decision making and compensation and the steps that have been or are being taken to promote dialogue and constructive problem-solving are also considered.

Long-term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste Issues and Concerns Raised at Nuclear Facility Sites 1996-2003

Author : F. Chris Haussman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste Issues and Concerns Raised at Nuclear Facility Sites 1996-2003 by : F. Chris Haussman

Download or read book Long-term Management of Nuclear Fuel Waste Issues and Concerns Raised at Nuclear Facility Sites 1996-2003 written by F. Chris Haussman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept

Author : Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept Environmental Assessment Panel
Publisher : [Hull, Quebec] : The Panel
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept by : Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept Environmental Assessment Panel

Download or read book Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept written by Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. Nuclear Fuel Waste Management and Disposal Concept Environmental Assessment Panel and published by [Hull, Quebec] : The Panel. This book was released on 1998 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In accordance with the terms of reference announced in October 1989, the Environmental Assessment Panel has completed its review of nuclear fuel waste management and a disposal concept proposed by Atmomic Energy of Canada Limited.

Challenges of Nuclear Waste Governance

Author : Achim Brunnengräber
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658214414
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges of Nuclear Waste Governance by : Achim Brunnengräber

Download or read book Challenges of Nuclear Waste Governance written by Achim Brunnengräber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is volume two of a comparative analysis of nuclear waste governance and public participation in decision-making regarding the storage and siting of high-level radioactive waste and spent fuel in different countries. The contributors examine both the historical and current approaches countries have taken to address the wicked challenge of nuclear waste governance. The analyses discuss the regulations, technology choices, safety criteria, costs and financing issues, compensation schemes, institutional structures, and approaches to public participation found in each country.

Nuclear Waste Politics

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317665015
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Waste Politics by : Matthew Cotton

Download or read book Nuclear Waste Politics written by Matthew Cotton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of what to do with radioactive waste has dogged political administrations of nuclear-powered electricity-producing nations since the inception of the technology in the 1950s. As the issue rises to the forefront of current energy and environmental policy debates, a critical policy analysis of radioactive waste management in the UK provides important insights for the future. Nuclear Waste Politics sets out a detailed historical and social scientific analysis of radioactive waste management and disposal in the UK from the 1950s up to the present day; drawing international comparisons with Sweden, Finland, Canada and the US. A theoretical framework is presented for analysing nuclear politics: blending literatures on technology policy, environmental ethics and the geography and politics of scale. The book proffers a new theory of "ethical incrementalism" and practical policy suggestions to facilitate a fair and efficient siting process for radioactive waste management facilities. The book argues that a move away from centralised, high capital investment national siting towards a regional approach using deep borehole disposal, could resolve many of the problems that the high stakes, inflexible "megaproject" approach has caused across the world. This book is an important resource for academics and researchers in the areas of environmental management, energy policy, and science and technology studies.