London's Buses, 1979–1994

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Publisher : Pen and Sword Transport
ISBN 13 : 1526755475
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis London's Buses, 1979–1994 by : Andrew Bartlett

Download or read book London's Buses, 1979–1994 written by Andrew Bartlett and published by Pen and Sword Transport. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1979, fresh from its general election victory, the Conservative government began formulating plans to deregulate bus services and privatise the companies operating them in England, Scotland and Wales. London was not to be excluded, so from the outset, London Buses was broken up into several areas and from 1985, a tendering system was introduced which permitted other operators to bid for the routes. Opposition from the Labour group at the Greater London Council had to be dealt with – eventually achieved by abolishing it in 1986. However, as each subsequent year passed, promises that deregulation was coming were not met. In late 1992, the privatisation timetable was set, and was ultimately completed at the end of 1994. The issue of deregulation never resurfaced. Copiously illustrated with over 270 photographs, virtually all of which are being published for the first time, this is the story of London Buses over those sixteen tumultuous years. To give greater context to the narrative, annual vehicle acquisition listings show how purchasing policy changed over the period; important route changes, tendering gains and losses and a fleet list for the entire period are also included.

London Buses

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (599 download)

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Book Synopsis London Buses by : London Country Bus Services

Download or read book London Buses written by London Country Bus Services and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

London's Buses

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis London's Buses by : London Transport Buses

Download or read book London's Buses written by London Transport Buses and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

London Buses in the 1970s

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Author :
Publisher : Pen and Sword
ISBN 13 : 1473887186
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis London Buses in the 1970s by : Jim Blake

Download or read book London Buses in the 1970s written by Jim Blake and published by Pen and Sword. This book was released on 2019-06-30 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A compilation of photos taken in the difficult period . . . when LT and London Country were plagued with maintenance problems. A valuable record.” —West Somerset Railway Association Continuing with images from transport photographer Jim Blake’s extensive archives, this book examines the second half of the 1970s, when both London Transport and London Country were still struggling to keep services going. This resulted both from being plagued by a shortage of spare parts for their vehicles and having a number of vehicle types which were unreliable—the MB, SM and DMS classes. In 1975, both operators had to hire buses from other companies, so desperate were they. Many came from the seaside towns of Southend, Bournemouth and Eastbourne. This continued until the spares shortage began to abate later in the decade, particularly with London Country. As the decade progressed, the two fleets began to lose their “ancestral” vehicle types. London Country rapidly became “just another National Bus Company fleet,” buying Leyland Atlanteans and Nationals common to most others throughout the country. Having virtually abandoned the awful MB and SM-types, London Transport had to suffer buying the equally awful DMSs well into 1978, but had already ordered replacements for them by that point—the M class Metrobuses and T class Titans—both of which would finally prove successful. However, plans to convert trunk routes serving Central London to one-person operation were largely abandoned. “A very interesting book. The passenger transport crisis in London in the mid-1970s was a major event.” —Miniaturas JM

London Buses

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Author :
Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
ISBN 13 : 1445691043
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis London Buses by : Oliver Green

Download or read book London Buses written by Oliver Green and published by Amberley Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2019-09-15 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The red double-decker bus is part of London’s personality, and is famous all round the world as an icon of a great city. Tracing nearly 200 years of history this book places the classic Routemaster in its context.

London Buses in the 1970s

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781473887176
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis London Buses in the 1970s by : Jim Blake

Download or read book London Buses in the 1970s written by Jim Blake and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

London Buses, 1970–1980

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Author :
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1473872960
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis London Buses, 1970–1980 by : Matthew Wharmby

Download or read book London Buses, 1970–1980 written by Matthew Wharmby and published by Casemate Publishers. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1970s were among London Transports most troubled years. Prohibited from designing its own buses for the gruelling conditions of the capital, LT was compelled to embark upon mass orders for the broadly standard products of national manufacturers, which for one reason or another proved to be disastrous failures in the capital and were disposed of prematurely at a great loss. Despite a continuing spares shortage combined with industrial action, the old organisation kept going somehow, with the venerable RT and Routemaster families still at the forefront of operations.At the same time, the green buses of the Country Area were taken over by the National Bus Company as London Country Bus Services. Little by little, and not without problems of their own, the mostly elderly but standard inherited buses gave way to a variety of diverted orders, some successful others far from so, until by the end of the decade we could see a mostly NBC-standard fleet of one-man-operated buses in corporate leaf green.

The London DMS Bus

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Author :
Publisher : Pen and Sword
ISBN 13 : 1783831731
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (838 download)

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Book Synopsis The London DMS Bus by : Matthew (Matt) Wharmby

Download or read book The London DMS Bus written by Matthew (Matt) Wharmby and published by Pen and Sword. This book was released on 2016-11-30 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vilified as the great failure of all London Transport bus classes, the DMS family of Daimler Fleetline was more like an unlucky victim of straitened times. Desperate to match staff shortages with falling demand for its services during the late 1960s, London Transport was just one organization to see nationwide possibilities and savings in legislation that was about to permit double-deck one-man-operation and partially fund purpose-built vehicles. However, prohibited by circumstances from developing its own rear-engined Routemaster (FRM) concept, LT instituted comparative trials between contemporary Leyland Atlanteans and Daimler Fleetlines.The latter came out on top, and massive orders followed. The first DMSs entering service on 2 January 1971. In service, however, problems quickly manifested. Sophisticated safety features served only to burn out gearboxes and gulp fuel. The passengers, meanwhile, did not appreciate being funnelled through the DMS's recalcitrant automatic fare-collection machinery only to have to stand for lack of seating. Boarding speeds thus slowed to a crawl, to the extent that the savings made by laying off conductors had to be negated by adding more DMSs to converted routes! Second thoughts caused the ongoing order to be amended to include crew-operated Fleetlines (DMs), noise concerns prompted the development of the B20 ‘quiet bus’ variety, and brave attempts were made to fit the buses into the time-honored system of overhauling at Aldenham Works, but finally the problems proved too much. After enormous expenditure, the first DMSs began to be withdrawn before the final RTs came out of service, and between 1979 and 1983 all but the B20s were sold – as is widely known, the DMSs proved perfectly adequate with provincial operators once their London features had been removed. OPO was to become fashionable again in the 1980s as the politicians turned on London Transport itself, breaking it into pieces in order to sell it off. Not only did the B20 DMSs survive to something approaching a normal lifespan, but the new cheap operators awakening with the onset of tendering made use of the type to undercut LT, and it was not until 1993 that the last DMS operated.

London Bus Liveries: A Miscellany

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781445690650
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis London Bus Liveries: A Miscellany by : Malcolm Batten

Download or read book London Bus Liveries: A Miscellany written by Malcolm Batten and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: London buses are red and have been for over a hundred years. The livery was introduced by London General and was continued by London Transport on its formation in 1933, and then perpetuated in principal by its successors, including after privatisation. When route tendering was introduced in 1985, new operators awarded contracts were initially allowed to use their own liveries. London Buses set up some low-cost units to compete for tenders, and some of these adopted differing liveries. But from 1994, 80 per cent red livery was specified for routes entering central London. This was subsequently tightened to cover all routes and to become overall red, with only the fleetname to differentiate companies. However, there have been several exceptions to the rule. Some routes have featured vehicles with special promotional lettering or liveries. Vehicles have appeared in commemorative liveries for royal and anniversary occasions. Vehicles used on contracts or long-term rail replacement services have also carried special liveries specified by the contractor. Also, vehicles used for driver training or for private hire and tours rather than bus routes have been given separate liveries. Many other vehicles have carried commercial advertising liveries since 1969. This book explores the variety of variant liveries carried by the buses of London Transport and its successors since 1969.

London and Its Buses

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Author :
Publisher : Pan
ISBN 13 : 9780853290971
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis London and Its Buses by : Terence Cooper

Download or read book London and Its Buses written by Terence Cooper and published by Pan. This book was released on 1979 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

London Buses

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Author :
Publisher : Capital Transport
ISBN 13 : 9781854143082
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis London Buses by : John Reed

Download or read book London Buses written by John Reed and published by Capital Transport. This book was released on 2006-12 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Today's London Buses

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Author :
Publisher : Pen and Sword Transport
ISBN 13 : 1473869552
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis Today's London Buses by : Reiss O'Neill

Download or read book Today's London Buses written by Reiss O'Neill and published by Pen and Sword Transport. This book was released on 2021-04-28 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with color photos, a look at the variety of London’s buses in recent years. Today's London Buses covers the London bus scene of recent years, including pictures of bus types used in the capital on its major services. This volume looks at various routes across London during this period and the variety of vehicles that have been used in that time frame. Some of the services depicted in this book have already changed, or ceased to operate, during the period covered. The author has set out to illustrate, in broad terms, the color and variety of London bus operation during this time of great change to bus services.

The Great Divestiture

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262062404
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Divestiture by : Massimo Florio

Download or read book The Great Divestiture written by Massimo Florio and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the tools of social cost-benefit analysis, Florio assesses the effect of privatization on consumers, taxpayers, firms, shareholders, and workers.

The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136331220
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II by : David Parker

Download or read book The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II written by David Parker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume II of Professor Parker's authoritative Official History of Privatisation, covering the period from the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in 1987 to the election of Tony Blair in 1997. Volume II considers in detail several of the major privatisations, including those of airports, steel, water, electricity, coal and the railways, as well as a number of smaller ones. Each privatisation involved major challenges in terms of industrial restructuring, organising successful sales and, in a number of cases, establishing effective regulatory regimes. The policy evolved and new methods of selling and regulating were put in place that enabled further disposals to occur. Monolithic nationalised industries with their emphasis on the benefits of economies of scale, vertical integration and rationalisation, were replaced by industrial structures rooted in the importance of commercial management, risk taking and competition. In government departments and parts of the National Health Service, direct employees were replaced by private contractors, and private investment became a characteristic of public infrastructure in the form of PFI/PPP schemes. This study draws heavily on the official records of the British government, to which the author was given full access and on interviews with the leading figures involved in each of the privatisations, including ex-ministers, civil servants, business and City figures, as well as academics that have studied the subject. This book will of great interest to students of privatisation, British political history and of business and economics in general.

150 years of London's buses

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis 150 years of London's buses by :

Download or read book 150 years of London's buses written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Coach on the Leisure Travel Market

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Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3832418113
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis The Coach on the Leisure Travel Market by : Martin Schiefelbusch

Download or read book The Coach on the Leisure Travel Market written by Martin Schiefelbusch and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 1999-10-12 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Comparison of the situation of long-distance bus and coach services in Germany and the UK: Geographic background, market regulation and administrative framework, industry structure, market position, demand characteristics. A functional analysis provides information on typical products and activities of the industry, and some case studies demonstrate the role of this mode in different spatial contexts. Einleitung: Vergleich der Situation des Fern- und Reisebusverkehrs in Deutschland und Großbritannien: Geographische Randbedingungen, Regulierung, Unternehmensstrukturen, Marktstellung, Nachfragemerkmale. In einer funktionalen Analyse werden typische Aufgaben und Produkte des Busgewerbes dargestellt und anhand einiger Fallstudien die Bedeutung des Reisebusverkehrs im räumlichen Zusammenhang dargestellt. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: 1.Introduction5 2.The Range of Coach Services6 2.1Definitions6 2.2Types of Service7 3.The Operating Environment9 3.1Geographical Features9 3.1.1Landscape10 3.1.2Climate10 3.1.3Population and Settlements11 3.1.4Culture and Integration11 3.2The Social Background13 3.2.1Economy and Income Distribution13 3.2.2Work and Leisure Time in Germany and the UK13 3.3The Transport Sector15 3.4The Geographical Pattern of Tourism16 4.The Framework for Coach Operations19 4.1The Regulatory System19 4.1.1Quality Licensing19 4.1.1.1Market Access for Coach Operators19 4.1.1.2Requirements for Tour Operators21 4.1.2EU and International Regulations affecting Coach Services21 4.1.3Quantity Licensing and Service Regulation in the Coach Sector22 4.1.3.1United Kingdom23 4.1.3.1.1Service Licensing23 4.1.3.1.2Finance and Taxation23 4.1.3.2Germany24 4.1.3.2.1Service Licensing24 4.1.3.2.1.1Background24 4.1.3.2.1.2Procedure25 4.1.3.2.1.3Service Types and their Importance for the Coach Business25 4.1.3.2.2Finance and Taxation26 4.1.3.3Implications of the German Licensing System27 4.1.3.3.1The Issue of Parallel Regular Services27 4.1.3.3.2The Position of Coach and Rail in the German Licensing System30 4.1.3.3.3Service Type Competition31 4.1.3.3.4Other Issues in the Licensing System32 4.2The Economics of Coach Operations33 5.Structure and Organisation of the Coach Industry35 5.1The Number of Coach Companies35 5.2Size Structure35 5.3Business Split36 5.4The Coach Fleet38 5.5Implications of the Industry Structure39 5.6Inter-Operator Cooperation40 5.7Organisation and Planning of [...]

London's Buses

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780950203539
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis London's Buses by : Ken Blacker

Download or read book London's Buses written by Ken Blacker and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: