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Author : Franca D'Agostini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788843070015
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)
Download or read book Logica in pratica. Esercizi per la filosofia e il ragionamento comune written by Franca D'Agostini and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Franca D'Agostini
Publisher : Bollati Boringhieri
ISBN 13 : 8833981258
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (339 download)
Download or read book I mondi comunque possibili written by Franca D'Agostini and published by Bollati Boringhieri. This book was released on 2012-02-23T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La logica, in un significato tradizionale ma ancora plausibile dell’espressione, è l’arte del ragionamento, ossia del processo per cui deriviamo conclusioni da premesse. Non sempre ce ne rendiamo conto, ma i ragionamenti (buoni o cattivi) guidano tutti gli istanti della nostra vita. Non è necessaria la logica per ragionare, ma a volte qualcosa non funziona, e un ragionamento che sembra ottimo in realtà nasconde un’insidia. In questo senso la logica, l’arte di distinguere i buoni ragionamenti, diventa di primaria importanza, specie in democrazia, in cui le parole, i discorsi, gli argomenti, decidono le scelte pubbliche, vincolanti per tutti. Facendo sempre riferimento al linguaggio naturale, e ricorrendo a una fitta esemplificazione tratta dall’esperienza comune (scientifica, politica, esistenziale, morale) Franca D’Agostini offre un’immagine della logica tecnicamente accurata, ma inedita: non come una rigida disciplina che ci vieta di pensare liberamente, ma come un variegato repertorio di regole classiche e non classiche, che ci orientano nell’esplorazione delle possibilità. Ragionare infatti, sottolinea D’Agostini, significa sempre valutare situazioni e mondi possibili: considerare ciò che esiste, e come potrebbe essere diversamente da come è. Ragionare bene significa allora aprire, rendere duttile e consapevole, la nostra considerazione del mondo. È questo il primo passo per diventare «filosofi», in un senso socratico del termine: ossia cittadini intellettualmente liberi, capaci di scelte critiche e innovative.
Author : Ermanno Bencivenga
Publisher : Utet
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (212 download)
Download or read book Logica dei paradossi written by Ermanno Bencivenga and published by Utet. This book was released on 2022-04-05T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quanti capelli deve avere in testa un uomo per non essere considerato calvo? Come facciamo a essere sicuri che gli smeraldi continueranno per sempre a essere verdi, anziché apparirci un giorno d’improvviso blu? L’analisi matematica è davvero riuscita a risolvere il paradosso di Achille e la tartaruga? Una palestra per allenare la nostra mente agli esercizi più intelligenti che ci siano. Nel 1947 Kurt Gödel, sotto gli occhi dell’amico Albert Einstein, entrò in una pericolosa discussione con il giudice che doveva accordargli la sospirata cittadinanza statunitense. Gödel era infatti convinto che la Costituzione degli Stati Uniti, faro della democrazia, celasse in sé il germe della dittatura nell’articolo V, che regola gli emendamenti alla costituzione stessa. Giocando sul principio dell’autoreferenzialità, Gödel sosteneva che, permettendo di fatto la modifica di articoli che si presumevano immodificabili, la costituzione made in USA aprisse la strada a una possibile evoluzione antidemocratica. Al più grande logico moderno non era sfuggita, nascosta tra le righe, l’ombra del celebre paradosso del mentitore, il granello di caos che rischia di inceppare l’intero meccanismo logico delle regole. Questo, come molti altri paradossi, sembra all’apparenza quanto di più antilogico ci possa essere, la negazione stessa del ragionamento lineare. Eppure un tale scarto filosofico è la perfetta rappresentazione della ginnastica mentale che occorre per allenare la mente nella palestra della logica. Partendo da esempi concreti tratti dalla storia e dall’esperienza comune, con incursioni nell’arte, nel calcio e nella letteratura, Ermanno Bencivenga traccia un’insolita storia del pensiero attraverso i suoi inciampi, mostrandoci come i paradossi non siano uno scherzo linguistico, ma lo strumento fondante del ragionamento. In Logica dei paradossi il filosofo mette spericolatamente insieme Zenone e Kant, gli Eagles e Sartre, Locke e le barzellette su Pierino, Spinoza e i kōan zen, Wittgenstein e il poker, mostrandoci come ogni occasione comune sia buona per aggiungere un tassello alla storia del pensiero, ma anche come il più piccolo esercizio mentale possa essere veicolo di complessità. Perché trovare la soluzione logica a un problema apparentemente insolubile ci permette di spostare ogni volta più in là il confine del pensabile.
Author : Franca D'Agostini
Publisher : The Davies Group, Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781934542132
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (421 download)
Download or read book The Last Fumes written by Franca D'Agostini and published by The Davies Group, Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. Parrini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792349393
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)
Download or read book Knowledge and Reality written by P. Parrini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-03-31 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: XIV The stability of a philosophical construction will depend not only upon the solidity of the blocks, of the pillars and architraves that make it up, but also upon the way in which all these parts are connected. Of course, it will not be possible to argue for every single part of a philosophical building: to do so would mean to embark in a virtually endless enterprise. Accordingly, some of the parts of a philosophical building will have to be taken from the literature on the subject as 'ready made' or 'semi-finished' elements, while others will be argued for in the course of building. This is what happened in my work too. In some cases (for in stance, in the case of epistemic relativism), my concern was to illustrate theses which I believed to be sufficiently consolidated, rather than to ar gue for them. In other cases - where I was directly engaged in building the theory that I want to fonnulate - I did exactly the opposite. This is what I have tried to achieve, for example, for those proper architraves of my construction, viz. the connection between scepticism and metaphysi cal realism. and the thesis of the nonnative value of the fundamental epistemological notions (truth, objectivity, and rationality).
Author : Leo Strauss
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022603352X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)
Download or read book On Tyranny written by Leo Strauss and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-11-15 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Tyranny is Leo Strauss’s classic reading of Xenophon’s dialogue Hiero, or Tyrannicus, in which the tyrant Hiero and the poet Simonides discuss the advantages and disadvantages of exercising tyranny. Included are a translation of the dialogue from its original Greek, a critique of Strauss’s commentary by the French philosopher Alexandre Kojève, and the complete correspondence between the two. This revised and expanded edition introduces important corrections throughout and expands Strauss’s restatement of his position in light of Kojève’s commentary to bring it into conformity with the text as it was originally published in France.
Author : Jenny Ponzo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311049602X
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Religious Narratives in Italian Literature after the Second Vatican Council written by Jenny Ponzo and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a semiotic study of the re-elaboration of Christian narratives and values in a corpus of Italian novels published after the Second Vatican Council (1960s). It tackles the complex set of ideas expressed by Italian writers about the biblical narration of human origins and traditional religious language and ritual, the perceived clash between the immanent and transcendent nature and role of the Church, and the problematic notion of sanctity emerging from contemporary narrative.
Author : Ignacio Matte Blanco
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429922590
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)
Download or read book The Unconscious as Infinite Sets written by Ignacio Matte Blanco and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic effort to rethink Freud's theory of the unconscious, aiming to separate out the different forms of unconsciousness. The logico-mathematical treatment of the subject is made easy because every concept used is simple and simply explained from first principles. Each renewed explanation of the facts brings the emergence of new knowledge from old material of truly great importance to the clinician and the theorist alike. A highly original book that ought to be read by everyone interested in psychiatry or in Freudian psychology.
Author : Alain Berthoz
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738147453
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)
Download or read book Simplexity written by Alain Berthoz and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Simplexity, as I understand it, is the range of solutions living organisms have found, despite the complexity of natural processes, to enable the brain to prepare an action and plan for the consequences of it. These solutions are simplifying principles that enable the processing of information or situations, by taking into account past experience and anticipating the future. They are neither caricatures, shortcuts, or summaries. They are new ways of asking questions, sometimes at the cost of occasional detours, in order to achieve faster, more elegant, more effective actions.” A. B. As Alain Berthoz demonstrates in this profoundly original book, simplicity is never easy; it requires suppressing, selecting, connecting, thinking, in order to then act in the best way possible. And what if we, in turn, are inspired by the living world to process the complexity that surrounds us? Alain Berthoz is professor at the Collège de France where he is co-director of the Laboratoire de physiologie de la perception et de l’action. [Laboratory for the physiology of perception and action]. He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences, and is the author of Le Sens du mouvement [The Brain's Sense of Movement] and La Décision [Emotion and Reason].
Author : Paul Ricoeur
Publisher : Continuum
ISBN 13 : 9780826494764
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (947 download)
Download or read book Evil written by Paul Ricoeur and published by Continuum. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where does evil come from? How is it that we do evil? This book falls into three parts. The fi rst part deals with the magnitude and complexity of the problem of evil from a phenomenological perspective. The second part investigates the levels of speculation on the origin and nature of evil. The third discusses thinking, acting and feeling in connection with evil. The discussion runs in the classic intellectual tradition from Augustine, through Hegel, Leibnitz, Kant, and Nietzsche. But the voice is always that of Paul Ricoeur himself, though he also refers to modern writers like Harold Kushner (When Bad Things Happen to Good People) and John K. Roth (Encountering Evil). Ricoeur considers here man's vulnerability to evil with depth and matchless sensitivity.
Author : Aldo Rossi
Publisher : Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)
Download or read book A Scientific Autobiography written by Aldo Rossi and published by Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Postscript by Vincent Scully Based on notebooks composed since 1971, Aldo Rossi's memoir intermingles his architectural projects, including discussion of the major literary and artistic influences on his work, with his personal history. His ruminations range from his obsession with theater to his concept of architecture as ritual. The illustrations-photographs, evocative images, as well as a set of drawings of Rossi's major architectural projects prepared particularly for this publicationwere personally selected by the author to augment the text.
Author : P.J. van der Eijk
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004377271
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Hippocrates in Context written by P.J. van der Eijk and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers studies the Hippocratic writings in their relationship to the intellectual, social, cultural and literary context in which they were written, as well as the impact and reception of Hippocratic thought in later antiquity and the early modern period.
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464813566
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book World Development Report 2019 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work is constantly reshaped by technological progress. New ways of production are adopted, markets expand, and societies evolve. But some changes provoke more attention than others, in part due to the vast uncertainty involved in making predictions about the future. The 2019 World Development Report will study how the nature of work is changing as a result of advances in technology today. Technological progress disrupts existing systems. A new social contract is needed to smooth the transition and guard against rising inequality. Significant investments in human capital throughout a person’s lifecycle are vital to this effort. If workers are to stay competitive against machines they need to train or retool existing skills. A social protection system that includes a minimum basic level of protection for workers and citizens can complement new forms of employment. Improved private sector policies to encourage startup activity and competition can help countries compete in the digital age. Governments also need to ensure that firms pay their fair share of taxes, in part to fund this new social contract. The 2019 World Development Report presents an analysis of these issues based upon the available evidence.
Author : Maria Chiara Scappaticcio
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110688808
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Seneca the Elder and His Rediscovered ›Historiae ab initio bellorum civilium‹ written by Maria Chiara Scappaticcio and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-06-08 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The refreshed insights into early-imperial Roman historiography this book offers are linked to a recent discovery. In the spring of 2014, the binders of the archive of Robert Marichal were dusted off by the ERC funded project PLATINUM (ERC-StG 2014 n°636983) in response to Tiziano Dorandi’s recollections of a series of unpublished notes on Latin texts on papyrus. Among these was an in-progress edition of the Latin rolls from Herculaneum, together with Marichal’s intuition that one of them had to be ascribed to a certain ‘Annaeus Seneca’. PLATINUM followed the unpublished intuition by Robert Marichal as one path of investigation in its own research and work. Working on the Latin P.Herc. 1067 led to confirm Marichal’s intuitions and to go beyond it: P.Herc. 1067 is the only extant direct witness to Seneca the Elder’s Historiae. Bringing a new and important chapter of Latin literature arise out of a charred papyrus is significant. The present volume is made up of two complementary sections, each of which contains seven contributions. They are in close dialogue with each other, as looking at the same literary matter from several points of view yields undeniable advantages and represents an innovative and fruitful step in Latin literary criticism. These two sections express the two different but interlinked axes along which the contributions were developed. On one side, the focus is on the starting point of the debate, namely the discovery of the papyrus roll transmitting the Historiae of Seneca the Elder and how such a discovery can be integrated with prior knowledge about this historiographical work. On the other side, there is a broader view on early-imperial Roman historiography, to which the new perspectives opened by the rediscovery of Seneca the Elder’s Historiae greatly contribute.
Author : David Hume
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)
Download or read book Essays on Suicide, and the Immortality of the Soul written by David Hume and published by . This book was released on 1799 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Charles Dickens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)
Download or read book Sissy Jupe written by Charles Dickens and published by . This book was released on 1859 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Paul Celan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Threadsuns written by Paul Celan and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One of Paul Celan's most important books of poems, Threadsuns follows the Green Integer press publication of Breathturn, which received international critical acclaim. Consisting of 105 poems, arranged in five cycles, Threadsuns was composed between September 1965 and June 1967. If Breathturn was the opening gambit of Celan's "turn," the entry into the late work, then Threadsuns - the volume that may have received the least amount of commentary and analysis to date - may be said to be not only an extension or continuation of the previous volume, but the full-blown realization of Celan's late work."--BOOK JACKET.
