Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780915144761
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics by : Alfred Tarski

Download or read book Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics written by Alfred Tarski and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780915144754
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics by : Alfred Tarski

Download or read book Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics written by Alfred Tarski and published by Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1983 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published with the aid of a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Contains the only complete English-language text of The Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages. Tarski made extensive corrections and revisions of the original translations for this edition, along with new historical remarks. It includes a new preface and a new analytical index for use by philosophers and linguists as well as by historians of mathematics and philosophy.

Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics by :

Download or read book Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Logic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781774641750
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Logic by : Alfred Tarski

Download or read book Introduction to Logic written by Alfred Tarski and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic undergraduate treatment examines the deductive method in its first part and explores applications of logic and methodology in constructing mathematical theories in its second part. Exercises appear throughout. Alfred Tarski, one of the greatest logicians of all time, is widely thought of as 'the man who defined truth'. His work on the concepts of truth and logical consequence as defined by mathematical theory are cornerstones of modern logic, influencing developments in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. His teaching on logic and mathematics culminated in the 1941 classic INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC, which uses the method of deduction and explores logic and methodology as it pertains to creating mathematical theories.

An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401599343
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory by : Peter B. Andrews

Download or read book An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory written by Peter B. Andrews and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In case you are considering to adopt this book for courses with over 50 students, please contact [email protected] for more information. This introduction to mathematical logic starts with propositional calculus and first-order logic. Topics covered include syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness, independence, normal forms, vertical paths through negation normal formulas, compactness, Smullyan's Unifying Principle, natural deduction, cut-elimination, semantic tableaux, Skolemization, Herbrand's Theorem, unification, duality, interpolation, and definability. The last three chapters of the book provide an introduction to type theory (higher-order logic). It is shown how various mathematical concepts can be formalized in this very expressive formal language. This expressive notation facilitates proofs of the classical incompleteness and undecidability theorems which are very elegant and easy to understand. The discussion of semantics makes clear the important distinction between standard and nonstandard models which is so important in understanding puzzling phenomena such as the incompleteness theorems and Skolem's Paradox about countable models of set theory. Some of the numerous exercises require giving formal proofs. A computer program called ETPS which is available from the web facilitates doing and checking such exercises. Audience: This volume will be of interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers in universities, as well as to computer scientists in industry who wish to use higher-order logic for hardware and software specification and verification.

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402089260
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism by : Sten Lindström

Download or read book Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism written by Sten Lindström and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-25 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology reviews the programmes in the foundations of mathematics from the classical period and assesses their possible relevance for contemporary philosophy of mathematics. A special section is concerned with constructive mathematics.

Principia Mathematica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Principia Mathematica by : Alfred North Whitehead

Download or read book Principia Mathematica written by Alfred North Whitehead and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages"

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319813295
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages" by : Monika Gruber

Download or read book Alfred Tarski and the "Concept of Truth in Formalized Languages" written by Monika Gruber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed commentary on the classic monograph by Alfred Tarski, and offers a reinterpretation and retranslation of the work using the original Polish text and the English and German translations. In the original work, Tarski presents a method for constructing definitions of truth for classical, quantificational formal languages. Furthermore, using the defined notion of truth, he demonstrates that it is possible to provide intuitively adequate definitions of the semantic notions of definability and denotation and that the notion in a structure can be defined in a way that is analogous to that used to define truth. Tarski’s piece is considered to be one of the major contributions to logic, semantics, and epistemology in the 20th century. However, the author points out that some mistakes were introduced into the text when it was translated into German in 1935. As the 1956 English version of the work was translated from the German text, those discrepancies were carried over in addition to new mistakes. The author has painstakingly compared the three texts, sentence-by-sentence, highlighting the inaccurate translations, offering explanations as to how they came about, and commenting on how they have influenced the content and suggesting a correct interpretation of certain passages. Furthermore, the author thoroughly examines Tarski’s article, offering interpretations and comments on the work.

Alfred Tarski and the Vienna Circle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401706891
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Alfred Tarski and the Vienna Circle by : Jan Wolenski

Download or read book Alfred Tarski and the Vienna Circle written by Jan Wolenski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The larger part of Yearbook 6 of the Institute Vienna Circle constitutes the proceedings of a symposium on Alfred Tarski and his influence on and interchanges with the Vienna Circle, especially those on and with Rudolf Carnap and Kurt Gödel. It is the first time that this topic has been treated on such a scale and in such depth. Attention is mainly paid to the origins, development and subsequent role of Tarski's definition of truth. Some contributions are primarily historical, others analyze logical aspects of the concept of truth. Contributors include Anita and Saul Feferman, Jan Wolenski, Jan Tarski and Hans Sluga. Several Polish logicians contributed: Gzegorczyk, Wójcicki, Murawski and Rojszczak. The volume presents entirely new biographical material on Tarski, both from his Polish period and on his influential career in the United States: at Harvard, in Princeton, at Hunter, and at the University of California at Berkeley. The high point of the analysis involves Tarski's influence on Carnap's evolution from a narrow syntactical view of language, to the ontologically more sophisticated but more controversial semantical view. Another highlight involves the interchange between Tarski and Gödel on the connection between truth and proof and on the nature of metalanguages. The concluding part of Yearbook 6 includes documentation, book reviews and a summary of current activities of the Institute Vienna Circle. Jan Tarski introduces letters written by his father to Gödel; Paolo Parrini reports on the Vienna Circle's influence in Italy; several reviews cover recent books on logical empiricism, on Gödel, on cosmology, on holistic approaches in Germany, and on Mauthner.

Logical Syntax of Language

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317830601
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Syntax of Language by : Rudolf Carnap

Download or read book Logical Syntax of Language written by Rudolf Carnap and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is IV volume of eight in a series on Philosophy of the Mind and Language. For nearly a century mathematicians and logicians have been striving hard to make logic an exact science. But a book on logic must contain, in addition to the formulae, an expository context which, with the assistance of the words of ordinary language, explains the formulae and the relations between them; and this context often leaves much to be desired in the matter of clarity and exactitude. Originally published in 1937, the purpose of the present work is to give a systematic exposition of such a method, namely, of the method of " logical syntax".

Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483257975
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories by : Robert L. Rogers

Download or read book Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories written by Robert L. Rogers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Logic and Formalized Theories: A Survey of Basic Concepts and Results focuses on basic concepts and results of mathematical logic and the study of formalized theories. The manuscript first elaborates on sentential logic and first-order predicate logic. Discussions focus on first-order predicate logic with identity and operation symbols, first-order predicate logic with identity, completeness theorems, elementary theories, deduction theorem, interpretations, truth, and validity, sentential connectives, and tautologies. The text then tackles second-order predicate logic, as well as second-order theories, theory of definition, and second-order predicate logic F2. The publication takes a look at natural and real numbers, incompleteness, and the axiomatic set theory. Topics include paradoxes, recursive functions and relations, Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, axiom of choice, metamathematics of R and elementary algebra, and metamathematics of N. The book is a valuable reference for mathematicians and researchers interested in mathematical logic and formalized theories.

Neighborhood Semantics for Modal Logic

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319671499
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Neighborhood Semantics for Modal Logic by : Eric Pacuit

Download or read book Neighborhood Semantics for Modal Logic written by Eric Pacuit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a state-of-the-art introduction to the basic techniques and results of neighborhood semantics for modal logic. In addition to presenting the relevant technical background, it highlights both the pitfalls and potential uses of neighborhood models – an interesting class of mathematical structures that were originally introduced to provide a semantics for weak systems of modal logic (the so-called non-normal modal logics). In addition, the book discusses a broad range of topics, including standard modal logic results (i.e., completeness, decidability and definability); bisimulations for neighborhood models and other model-theoretic constructions; comparisons with other semantics for modal logic (e.g., relational models, topological models, plausibility models); neighborhood semantics for first-order modal logic, applications in game theory (coalitional logic and game logic); applications in epistemic logic (logics of evidence and belief); and non-normal modal logics with dynamic modalities. The book can be used as the primary text for seminars on philosophical logic focused on non-normal modal logics; as a supplemental text for courses on modal logic, logic in AI, or philosophical logic (either at the undergraduate or graduate level); or as the primary source for researchers interested in learning about the uses of neighborhood semantics in philosophical logic and game theory.

Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190200014
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics by : Radim Bělohlávek

Download or read book Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics written by Radim Bělohlávek and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main part of the book is a comprehensive overview of the development of fuzzy logic and its applications in various areas of human affair since its genesis in the mid 1960s. This overview is then employed for assessing the significance of fuzzy logic and mathematics based on fuzzy logic.

Godel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0786747609
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Godel by : John L. Casti

Download or read book Godel written by John L. Casti and published by . This book was released on 2009-04-21 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurt Gödel was an intellectual giant. His Incompleteness Theorem turned not only mathematics but also the whole world of science and philosophy on its head. Shattering hopes that logic would, in the end, allow us a complete understanding of the universe, Gödel's theorem also raised many provocative questions: What are the limits of rational thought? Can we ever fully understand the machines we build? Or the inner workings of our own minds? How should mathematicians proceed in the absence of complete certainty about their results? Equally legendary were Gödel's eccentricities, his close friendship with Albert Einstein, and his paranoid fear of germs that eventually led to his death from self-starvation. Now, in the first book for a general audience on this strange and brilliant thinker, John Casti and Werner DePauli bring the legend to life.

The Concept of Logical Consequence

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Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575861944
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Logical Consequence by : John Etchemendy

Download or read book The Concept of Logical Consequence written by John Etchemendy and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 1999 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to correct a common misunderstanding of a technique of mathematical logic.

Algebraic Methods of Mathematical Logic

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483270521
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Methods of Mathematical Logic by : Ladislav Rieger

Download or read book Algebraic Methods of Mathematical Logic written by Ladislav Rieger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algebraic Methods of Mathematical Logic focuses on the algebraic methods of mathematical logic, including Boolean algebra, mathematical language, and arithmetization. The book first offers information on the dialectic of the relation between mathematical and metamathematical aspects; metamathematico-mathematical parallelism and its natural limits; practical applications of methods of mathematical logic; and principal mathematical tools of mathematical logic. The text then elaborates on the language of mathematics and its symbolization and recursive construction of the relation of consequence. Discussions focus on recursive construction of the relation of consequence, fundamental descriptively-semantic rules, mathematical logic and mathematical language as a material system of signs, and the substance and purpose of symbolization of mathematical language. The publication examines expressive possibilities of symbolization; intuitive and mathematical notions of an idealized axiomatic mathematical theory; and the algebraic theory of elementary predicate logic. Topics include the notion of Boolean algebra based on joins, meets, and complementation, logical frame of a language and mathematical theory, and arithmetization and algebraization. The manuscript is a valuable reference for mathematicians and researchers interested in the algebraic methods of mathematical logic.

Alfred Tarski

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521802406
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Alfred Tarski by : Anita Burdman Feferman

Download or read book Alfred Tarski written by Anita Burdman Feferman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-04 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description