Logic Programming And Its Applications

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Logic for Applications

Author : Anil Nerode
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468402110
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic for Applications by : Anil Nerode

Download or read book Logic for Applications written by Anil Nerode and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In writing this book, our goal was to produce a text suitable for a first course in mathematical logic more attuned than the traditional textbooks to the recent dramatic growth in the applications of logic to computer science. Thus our choice of topics has been heavily influenced by such applications. Of course, we cover the basic traditional topics - syntax, semantics, soundness, completeness and compactness - as well as a few more advanced results such as the theorems of Skolem-Lowenheim and Herbrand. Much of our book, however, deals with other less traditional topics. Resolution theorem proving plays a major role in our treatment of logic, especially in its application to Logic Programming and PROLOG. We deal extensively with the mathematical foundations of all three of these subjects. In addition, we include two chapters on nonclassical logic- modal and intuitionistic - that are becoming increasingly important in computer science. We develop the basic material on the syntax and se mantics (via Kripke frames) for each of these logics. In both cases, our approach to formal proofs, soundness and completeness uses modifications of the same tableau method introduced for classical logic. We indicate how it can easily be adapted to various other special types of modal log ics. A number of more advanced topics (including nonmonotonic logic) are also briefly introduced both in the nonclassical logic chapters and in the material on Logic Programming and PROLOG.

Declarative Logic Programming

Author : Michael Kifer
Publisher : ACM Books
ISBN 13 : 9781970001969
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Declarative Logic Programming by : Michael Kifer

Download or read book Declarative Logic Programming written by Michael Kifer and published by ACM Books. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of this book grew out of a symposium that was held at Stony Brook in September 2012 in celebration of David S.Warren's fundamental contributions to Computer Science and the area of Logic Programming in particular. Logic Programming (LP) is at the nexus of Knowledge Representation, Artificial Intelligence, Mathematical Logic, Databases, and Programming Languages. It is fascinating and intellectually stimulating due to the fundamental interplay among theory, systems, and applications brought about by logic. Logic programs are more declarative in the sense that they strive to be logical specifications of "what" to do rather than "how" to do it, and thus they are high-level and easier to understand and maintain. Yet, without being given an actual algorithm, LP systems implement the logical specifications automatically. Several books cover the basics of LP but focus mostly on the Prolog language with its incomplete control strategy and non-logical features. At the same time, there is generally a lack of accessible yet comprehensive collections of articles covering the key aspects in declarative LP. These aspects include, among others, well-founded vs. stable model semantics for negation, constraints, object-oriented LP, updates, probabilistic LP, and evaluation methods, including top-down vs. bottom-up, and tabling. For systems, the situation is even less satisfactory, lacking accessible literature that can help train the new crop of developers, practitioners, and researchers. There are a few guides onWarren's Abstract Machine (WAM), which underlies most implementations of Prolog, but very little exists on what is needed for constructing a state-of-the-art declarative LP inference engine. Contrast this with the literature on, say, Compilers, where one can first study a book on the general principles and algorithms and then dive in the particulars of a specific compiler. Such resources greatly facilitate the ability to start making meaningful contributions quickly. There is also a dearth of articles about systems that support truly declarative languages, especially those that tie into first-order logic, mathematical programming, and constraint solving. LP helps solve challenging problems in a wide range of application areas, but in-depth analysis of their connection with LP language abstractions and LP implementation methods is lacking. Also, rare are surveys of challenging application areas of LP, such as Bioinformatics, Natural Language Processing, Verification, and Planning. The goal of this book is to help fill in the previously mentioned void in the LP literature. It offers a number of overviews on key aspects of LP that are suitable for researchers and practitioners as well as graduate students. The following chapters in theory, systems, and applications of LP are included.

A 25-Year Perspective on Logic Programming

Author : Agostino Dovier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642143083
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis A 25-Year Perspective on Logic Programming by : Agostino Dovier

Download or read book A 25-Year Perspective on Logic Programming written by Agostino Dovier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book celebratesthe 25th anniversaryof GULP—the Italian Associationfor LogicProgramming.Authored by Italian researchersat the leading edge of their ?elds, it presents an up-to-date survey of a broad collection of topics in logic programming, making it a useful reference for both researchers and students. During its 25-year existence, GULP has organised a wide range of national and international activities, including both conferences and summer schools. It has been especially active in supporting and encouraging young researchers, by providing scholarships for GULP events and awarding distinguished disser- tions. WeintheinternationallogicprogrammingcommunitylookuponGULPwith a combination of envy, admiration and gratitude. We are pleased to attend its conferences and summer schools, where we can learn about scienti?c advances, catch up with old friends and meet young students. It is an honour for me to acknowledge our appreciation to GULP for its outstanding contributions to our ?eld and to express our best wishes for its continuing prosperity in the future. March 2010 Robert Kowalski Imperial College London Preface On June 18, 1985, a group of pioneering researchers, including representatives from industry, national research labs, and academia, attended the constituent assembly of the Group of researchers and Users of Logic Programming (GULP) association. That was the starting point of a long adventure in science, that 1 we are still experiencing 25 years later. This volume celebrates this important event.

Logic and Its Applications

Author : Edmund Burke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Its Applications by : Edmund Burke

Download or read book Logic and Its Applications written by Edmund Burke and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to mathematical logic and its application to the field of computer science. Starting with the first principles of logic, the theory is reinforced by detailed applications.

The Art of Prolog, second edition

Author : Leon S. Sterling
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262691639
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Prolog, second edition by : Leon S. Sterling

Download or read book The Art of Prolog, second edition written by Leon S. Sterling and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-03-10 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of The Art of Prolog contains a number of important changes. Most background sections at the end of each chapter have been updated to take account of important recent research results, the references have been greatly expanded, and more advanced exercises have been added which have been used successfully in teaching the course. Part II, The Prolog Language, has been modified to be compatible with the new Prolog standard, and the chapter on program development has been significantly altered: the predicates defined have been moved to more appropriate chapters, the section on efficiency has been moved to the considerably expanded chapter on cuts and negation, and a new section has been added on stepwise enhancement—a systematic way of constructing Prolog programs developed by Leon Sterling. All but one of the chapters in Part III, Advanced Prolog Programming Techniques, have been substantially changed, with some major rearrangements. A new chapter on interpreters describes a rule language and interpreter for expert systems, which better illustrates how Prolog should be used to construct expert systems. The chapter on program transformation is completely new and the chapter on logic grammars adds new material for recognizing simple languages, showing how grammars apply to more computer science examples.

Logic Programming with Prolog

Author : Max A. Bramer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852339388
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming with Prolog by : Max A. Bramer

Download or read book Logic Programming with Prolog written by Max A. Bramer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-13 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for those who wish to learn Prolog as a powerful software development tool, but do not necessarily have any background in logic or AI. Includes a full glossary of the technical terms and self-assessment exercises.

Essentials of Logic Programming

Author : Christopher John Hogger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Logic Programming by : Christopher John Hogger

Download or read book Essentials of Logic Programming written by Christopher John Hogger and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1990 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic programming has developed into a broad discipline within computing science, contributing to such fields as artificial intelligence, new-generation computing, software engineering and deductive databases. This new book presents the fundamentals of logic programming from both practical and theoretical viewpoints. It also covers various extensions of the formalism, its relationship to Prolog, its formal semantics and its applications to program analysis and transformation. The text is illustrated throughout with numerous diagrams. The material is organized into sixty modular themes, permitting many kinds of course to be based upon it; and it includes nearly seventy pages of detailed answers to all of the exercises.

Types in Logic Programming

Author : Frank Pfenning
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262161312
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Types in Logic Programming by : Frank Pfenning

Download or read book Types in Logic Programming written by Frank Pfenning and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original research papers assesses and summarizes the impact of types on logic programming. Type theory is a well-established branch of theoretical computer science that has played an important role in the development of imperative and functional programming languages. This collection of original research papers assesses and summarizes the impact of types on logic programming. It covers all of the major themes in this burgeoning field, including simple types, regular tree types, polymorphic types, subtypes, and dependent types. Language design issues as well as semantics, pragmatics, and applications of types are discussed.The benefits that type considerations have to offer logic programming are being increasingly realized: through type checking many errors can be caught before a program is run, resulting in more reliable programs; types form an expressive basis for module systems, since they prescribe a machine-verifiable interface for the code encapsulated within a module; and types may be used to improve performance of code generated by a compiler. The research in this collection describes these benefits as well as important differences in the impact of types in functional and logic programming.

Logic Programming and Its Applications

Author : Michel van Caneghem
Publisher : Intellect (UK)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming and Its Applications by : Michel van Caneghem

Download or read book Logic Programming and Its Applications written by Michel van Caneghem and published by Intellect (UK). This book was released on 1986 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic programming is an emerging approach to computer science where programs are viewed as sets of logical axioms and computation is viewed as carefully controlled logical deduction. The approach currently finds practical realization in the programming language PROLOG. This volume contains details of research in the field, with a special emphasis on applications including expert systems, natural language parsing and analysis, database management and knowledge acquisition, circuit analysis, and hardware verification.

Foundations of Probabilistic Logic Programming

Author : Fabrizio Riguzzi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000923215
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Probabilistic Logic Programming by : Fabrizio Riguzzi

Download or read book Foundations of Probabilistic Logic Programming written by Fabrizio Riguzzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-07 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its birth, the field of Probabilistic Logic Programming has seen a steady increase of activity, with many proposals for languages and algorithms for inference and learning. This book aims at providing an overview of the field with a special emphasis on languages under the Distribution Semantics, one of the most influential approaches. The book presents the main ideas for semantics, inference, and learning and highlights connections between the methods. Many examples of the book include a link to a page of the web application http://cplint.eu where the code can be run online. This 2nd edition aims at reporting the most exciting novelties in the field since the publication of the 1st edition. The semantics for hybrid programs with function symbols was placed on a sound footing. Probabilistic Answer Set Programming gained a lot of interest together with the studies on the complexity of inference. Algorithms for solving the MPE and MAP tasks are now available. Inference for hybrid programs has changed dramatically with the introduction of Weighted Model Integration. With respect to learning, the first approaches for neuro-symbolic integration have appeared together with algorithms for learning the structure for hybrid programs. Moreover, given the cost of learning PLPs, various works proposed language restrictions to speed up learning and improve its scaling.

Mathematical Aspects of Logic Programming Semantics

Author : Pascal Hitzler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000218724
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Aspects of Logic Programming Semantics by : Pascal Hitzler

Download or read book Mathematical Aspects of Logic Programming Semantics written by Pascal Hitzler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the authors' own state-of-the-art research results, this book presents a rigorous, modern account of the mathematical methods and tools required for the semantic analysis of logic programs. It significantly extends the tools and methods from traditional order theory to include nonconventional methods from mathematical analysis that depend on topology, domain theory, generalized distance functions, and associated fixed-point theory. The authors closely examine the interrelationships between various semantics as well as the integration of logic programming and connectionist systems/neural networks.

Logic Programming

Author : Christoph Beierle
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming by : Christoph Beierle

Download or read book Logic Programming written by Christoph Beierle and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1995 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text aims at promoting a convergence between the technical challenges of developing advanced software systems and the formal techniques, tools and features evolving from the logic programming paradigm. It provides contributions towards different apsects of logic programming.

Introduction to Logic Programming

Author : Michael Michael Genesereth
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303101586X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Logic Programming by : Michael Michael Genesereth

Download or read book Introduction to Logic Programming written by Michael Michael Genesereth and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logic Programming is a style of programming in which programs take the form of sets of sentences in the language of Symbolic Logic. Over the years, there has been growing interest in Logic Programming due to applications in deductive databases, automated worksheets, Enterprise Management (business rules), Computational Law, and General Game Playing. This book introduces Logic Programming theory, current technology, and popular applications. In this volume, we take an innovative, model-theoretic approach to logic programming. We begin with the fundamental notion of datasets, i.e., sets of ground atoms. Given this fundamental notion, we introduce views, i.e., virtual relations; and we define classical logic programs as sets of view definitions, written using traditional Prolog-like notation but with semantics given in terms of datasets rather than implementation. We then introduce actions, i.e., additions and deletions of ground atoms; and we define dynamic logic programs as sets of action definitions. In addition to the printed book, there is an online version of the text with an interpreter and a compiler for the language used in the text and an integrated development environment for use in developing and deploying practical logic programs.

Fuzzy-logic-based Programming

Author : Chin-Liang Chang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810230708
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy-logic-based Programming by : Chin-Liang Chang

Download or read book Fuzzy-logic-based Programming written by Chin-Liang Chang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of fuzzy logic applications is very large. This book tells the reader how to use fuzzy logic to find solutions in areas such as control systems, factory automation, product quality control, product inspection, instrumentation, pattern recognition, image analysis, database query processing, decision support, data mining, time series (waveform) databases, geographic information systems, and image databases. Those who have applications in these areas will find the book invaluable.The author was the first student to write a PhD fuzzy logic thesis under Professor Lotfi A Zadeh (the inventor of fuzzy logic), in 1967 at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1993, he designed and introduced the NICEL language for writing fuzzy programs that enclose if-then rules. NICEL is powerful and easy to use. The reader will find in the book that many algorithms for real world applications can be conveniently represented in NICEL.

Logic, Programming and Prolog

Author : Ulf Nilsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Programming and Prolog by : Ulf Nilsson

Download or read book Logic, Programming and Prolog written by Ulf Nilsson and published by . This book was released on 1995-08-30 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What sets this book apart from others on logic programming is the breadth of its coverage. The authors have achieved a fine balance between a clear and authoritative treatment of the theory and a practical, problem-solving approach to its applications. This edition introduces major new developments in a continually evolving field and includes such topics as concurrency and equational and constraint logic programming.

The Practice of Prolog

Author : Leon Sterling
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262193016
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practice of Prolog by : Leon Sterling

Download or read book The Practice of Prolog written by Leon Sterling and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressed to readers at different levels of programming expertise, The Practice ofProlog offers a departure from current books that focus on small programming examples requiringadditional instruction in order to extend them to full programming projects. It shows how to designand organize moderate to large Prolog programs, providing a collection of eight programmingprojects, each with a particular application, and illustrating how a Prolog program was written tosolve the application. These range from a simple learning program to designing a database formolecular biology to natural language generation from plans and stream data analysis.Leon Sterlingis Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Engineering and Science at Case Western ReserveUniversity. He is the coauthor, along with Ehud Shapiro, of The Art of Prolog.Contents: A SimpleLearning Program, Richard O'Keefe. Designing a Prolog Database for Molecular Biology, Ewing Lusk,Robert Olson, Ross Overbeek, Steve Tuecke. Parallelizing a Pascal Compiler, Eran Gabber. PREDITOR: AProlog-Based VLSI Editor, Peter B. Reintjes. Assisting Register Transfer Level Hardware Design, PaulDrongowski. Design and Implementation of aPartial Evaluation System, Arun Lakhotia, Leon Sterling.Natural Language Generation from Plans, Chris Mellish. Stream Data Analysis in Prolog, Stott Parker.

Logic Programming and Databases

Author : Stefano Ceri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642839525
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming and Databases by : Stefano Ceri

Download or read book Logic Programming and Databases written by Stefano Ceri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of logic programming and databases. has gained in creasing interest in recent years. Several events have marked the rapid evolution of this field: the selection, by the Japanese Fifth Generation Project, of Prolog and of the relational data model as the basis for the development of new machine archi tectures; the focusing of research in database theory on logic queries and on recursive query processing; and the pragmatic, application-oriented development of expert database systems and of knowledge-base systems. As a result, an enormous amount of work has been produced in the recent literature, coupled with the spontaneous growth of several advanced projects in this area. The goal of this book is to present a systematic overview of a rapidly evolving discipline, which is presently not described with the same approach in other books. We intend to introduce stu dents and researchers to this new discipline; thus we use a plain, tutorial style, and complement the description of algorithms with examples and exercises. We attempt to achieve a balance be tween theoretical foundations and technological issues; thus we present a careful introduction to the new language Datalog, but we also focus on the efficient interfacing of logic programming formalisms (such as Prolog and Datalog) with large databases.