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Local Infiltration Analgesia
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Book Synopsis Local Infiltration Analgesia by : Dennis R. Kerr
Download or read book Local Infiltration Analgesia written by Dennis R. Kerr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of integrating pain management into the surgical process as a single entity is new and exciting. The use of local anaesthetic to block post-operative pain at the site of its generation is here refined into a management program allowing early mobilisation and dramatic pain control in the early post-operative period. This multimodal techn
Book Synopsis Textbook of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management by : Admir Hadzic
Download or read book Textbook of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management written by Admir Hadzic and published by McGraw-Hill Education / Medical. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive reference that covers the practice of regional anesthesia in its entirety, providing practitioners and students with both the physiologic principles and specific, state-of-the-art patient-management protocols and techniques. It provides algorithms for managing or avoiding a wide range of common clinical dilemmas or complications and time-saving tools such as intravenous-to-oral opioid conversion tables and PCA setup guides as well as no-nonsense selection of nerve block techniques and advice on their strengths and pitfalls. Helps the practitioner to make wise choices about anesthetics, dosing intervals, equipment, and perioperative management of patients receiving single-injection or continuous nerve blocks or spinal or epidural anesthesia. It discusses how to successfully manage patients with suspected epidural hematoma or neurologic injuries - and much more.
Book Synopsis Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA) Gives Superior Analgesia Compared to Epidural Analgesia After Total Knee Replacement by : Isabelle Scharlaeken
Download or read book Local Infiltration Analgesia (LIA) Gives Superior Analgesia Compared to Epidural Analgesia After Total Knee Replacement written by Isabelle Scharlaeken and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) gives superior analgesia compared to epidural analgesia after total knee replacement.Scharlaeken I 1,2, Van Overschelde P 3, Byn P 3, Allaert S 1, Van de Velde M 2, Kalmar AF 11 Maria Middelares Hospital, Dept of Anesthesia & Intensive Care, Gent, Belgium2 University Hospitals Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Dept of Anesthesia, Leuven, Belgium3 Maria Middelares Hospital, Dept of Orthopaedics, Gent, Belgium,Background and GoalLocal infiltration analgesia (LIA) is an emerging alternative for patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) for postoperative pain relief after total knee replacement. LIA allows faster mobilisation - with beneficial orthopaedic results-, obviates an urinary catheter, eliminates the risks of epidural catheters, and fastens patient turnover. Conversely, PCEA is considered the gold standardfor pain relief in the first days after this type of surgery. The aim of this observational study was toevaluate patient perception of the quality of analgesia, postoperative nausea & vomiting, and general comfort.Materials and Methods81 patients undergoing a total knee replacement between April and July 2015, were asked about pain scores at D0, D2, and D7, PONV, and general comfort. 40 patients received PCEA and 41 patients received LIA (70ml Ropivacaine 2%, ketorolac 30mg and adrenaline 0.4mg). All surgeries were performed using the same surgical technique by two orthopaedic surgeons, under a standardised general anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia with 2.5 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% was given prior to induction of general anesthesia, associated with either PCEA (levobupivacaine / sufentanil) for three days, or LIA during surgery, according to the preference of the surgeon. A strict protocol for other analgesic medication (paracetamol, NSAID and tramadol) was applied in all patients in both groups.Results and DiscussionThe figure summarizes the results in box-plots. The dots represent the average values. The asterisks represent a significant difference.At D0, no significant difference in pain scores was reported. Patients in the LIA group reported significantly better pain scores at D2 and D7 and PONV scores. General comfort was not significantly different (F-test : P=0.054). In addition to significantly better average scores in the LIA group, a remarkably favorable 75th percentile for most questions indicates a much lower incidence of the most extreme discomfort in this group.ConclusionIn addition to faster mobilisation of the patients and elimination of the risks and burden of an epidural catheter and PCEA, LIA delivers equal to better analgesia, and better PONV and general comfort scores.References1 Kerr DR, Kohan L. Local infiltration analgesia: a technique for the control of acute postoperative pain following knee and hip surgery: a case study of 325 patients. Acta Orthop. 2008 Apr;79(2):174-83.
Book Synopsis The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics by : Raymond S. Sinatra
Download or read book The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics written by Raymond S. Sinatra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Essence of Analgesia and Analgesics is an invaluable practical resource for clinicians giving pain relief in any clinical setting, describing the pharmacologic principles and clinical use of all available pain medications. As well as detailed overviews of pain processing and analgesic theory, sections are dedicated to oral and panteral opioid analgesics, neuraxial opioids, NSAIDs, local anesthetics, anticonvulsant type analgesics, NMDA antagonists, alpha adrenergic analgesics, antidepressant analgesics, muscle relaxants, adjuvant medications, and new and emerging analgesics. The concise format of the chapters allows for quick and easy reading and assimilation of information. Enhanced by summary tables and figures, each chapter provides an overview of a particular drug, covering chemical structure, mode of activity, indications, contraindications, common doses and uses, advantages and disadvantages, and drug related adverse events. Key references are also provided. Edited by leading experts in pain management, this is essential reading for any clinician involved in pain management.
Book Synopsis Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia by : Kurt A. Grimm
Download or read book Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia written by Kurt A. Grimm and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-11 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia: the Fifth Edition of Lumb and Jones is a reorganized and updated edition of the gold-standard reference for anesthesia and pain management in veterinary patients. Provides a thoroughly updated edition of this comprehensive reference on veterinary anesthesia and analgesia, combining state-of-the-art scientific knowledge and clinically relevant information Covers immobilization, sedation, anesthesia, and analgesia of companion, wild, zoo, and laboratory animals Takes a body systems approach for easier reference to information about anesthetizing patients with existing conditions Adds 10 completely new chapters with in-depth discussions of perioperative heat balance, coagulation disorders, pacemaker implantation, cardiac output measurement, cardiopulmonary bypass, shelter anesthesia and pain management, anesthetic risk assessment, principles of anesthetic pharmacology, and more Now printed in color, with more than 400 images
Book Synopsis Acute Pain Management by : Pamela E. Macintyre
Download or read book Acute Pain Management written by Pamela E. Macintyre and published by . This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essential Clinical Anesthesia by : Charles Vacanti
Download or read book Essential Clinical Anesthesia written by Charles Vacanti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-07-11 with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The clinical practice of anesthesia has undergone many advances in the past few years, making this the perfect time for a new state-of-the-art anesthesia textbook for practitioners and trainees. The goal of this book is to provide a modern, clinically focused textbook giving rapid access to comprehensive, succinct knowledge from experts in the field. All clinical topics of relevance to anesthesiology are organized into 29 sections consisting of more than 180 chapters. The print version contains 166 chapters that cover all of the essential clinical topics, while an additional 17 chapters on subjects of interest to the more advanced practitioner can be freely accessed at www.cambridge.org/vacanti. Newer techniques such as ultrasound nerve blocks, robotic surgery and transesophageal echocardiography are included, and numerous illustrations and tables assist the reader in rapidly assimilating key information. This authoritative text is edited by distinguished Harvard Medical School faculty, with contributors from many of the leading academic anesthesiology departments in the United States and an introduction from Dr S. R. Mallampati. This book is your essential companion when preparing for board review and recertification exams and in your daily clinical practice.
Book Synopsis Total Knee Arthroplasty by : E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán
Download or read book Total Knee Arthroplasty written by E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive guide to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) that will assist in achieving excellent outcomes based on a sound understanding and technique. After an introductory section on the native knee that covers the anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and patterns of disease, all aspects of primary knee arthroplasty are discussed in detail. Individual chapters are devoted to topics such as acute pain management, the role of technological aids, prosthetic kinematics, alignment targets, unicompartmental arthroplasty, patellar resurfacing, outcome measures, and cost-effectiveness. An extensive section explains the causes and management of potential complications, including aseptic failure, infections, and periprosthetic fracture. The surgical techniques appropriate for revision knee arthroplasty are described separately, and guidelines on how to deal with bone loss, instability, and extensor mechanism failure are provided. The authors are all respected experts from the United Kingdom, United States, Australia and Europe.
Book Synopsis Local Infiltration Analgesia in Knee and Hip Arthroplasty by :
Download or read book Local Infiltration Analgesia in Knee and Hip Arthroplasty written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician by : Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya
Download or read book Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician written by Krishnamurthy Bonanthaya and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 1965 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book with CC BY 4.0 license. This comprehensive open access textbook provides a comprehensive coverage of principles and practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. With a range of topics starting from routine dentoalveolar surgery to advanced and complex surgical procedures, this volume is a meaningful combination of text and illustrations including clinical photos, radiographs, and videos. It provides guidance on evidence-based practices in context to existing protocols, guidelines and recommendations to help readers deal with most clinical scenarios in their daily surgical work. This multidisciplinary textbook is meant for postgraduate trainees, young practicing oral surgeons and experienced clinicians, as well as those preparing for university and board certification exams. It also aids in decision-making, the implementation of treatment plans and the management of complications that may arise. This book is an initiative of Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons of India (AOMSI) to its commitment to academic medicine. As part of this commitment, this textbook is in open access to help ensure widest possible dissemination to readers across the world. ; Open access Unique presentation with contents divided into color-coded core competency gradations Covers all aspects of oral and maxillofacial surgery Supplemented with videos of all commonly carried out procedures as operative video Every chapter or topic concludes with "future perspective" and addresses cutting edge advances in each area Every topic has a pull out box that provides the most relevant systematic reviews/ key articles to every topic.
Book Synopsis The Analgesic Efficacy of Local Infiltration Analgesia Versus Peripheral Nerve Block After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by : Eric Albrecht
Download or read book The Analgesic Efficacy of Local Infiltration Analgesia Versus Peripheral Nerve Block After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis written by Eric Albrecht and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background and Goal of StudyMany authors consider blockade of the femoral nerve distribution the gold standard analgesic treatment after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, some argue an alternative approach of local infiltration analgesia, using local anesthetics injection into the surgical site, has similar efficacy. The objectives of this meta-analysis were to compare the analgesia and functional outcomes of both treatments following anterior ligament reconstruction.Materials and MethodsThe methodology followed the PRISMA statement guidelines. The primary outcomes were pain scores at rest (analogue scale, 0-10) in the early (0-2 postoperative hours), intermediate (3-12 postoperative hours), and late postoperative periods (13-24 postoperative hours). Secondary outcomes included range of motion, quadriceps muscle strength, and complication rates (neurologic events, cardiovascular events, falls, knee infections, or knee chondrolysis).Results and DiscussionTen trials, including 588 patients, were identified. Pain scores in the early (mean difference: 1.6; 95%CI: 0.2, 2.9mg; I2=97%; p=0.02), intermediate (mean difference: 1.2; 95%CI: 0.4, 1.5; I2=85%; p=0.002) and late (mean difference: 0.7; 95%CI: 0.1, 1.4; I2=82%; p=0.03) postoperative periods were significantly lower in patients who received a femoral nerve block (table 1). The quality of evidence for our primary outcomes were moderate to high according to the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) Working Group System. Regarding the functional outcomes, only one trial reported range of motion at 48 postoperative hours, which was found to be similar between groups (mean difference: -5u00b0; 95%CI: -14, 4u00b0; p = 0.27). No trials sought to record side-effects such as neurologic events, cardiovascular events, falls, knee infections, or knee chondrolysis.ConclusionFemoral nerve block provides superior postoperative analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction when compared to local infiltration analgesia. The impact of improved analgesia on function remains unanswered due to the lack of functional outcomes reported in existing literature.
Book Synopsis Enhanced Recovery After Surgery by : Olle Ljungqvist
Download or read book Enhanced Recovery After Surgery written by Olle Ljungqvist and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive, authoritative reference that provides a broad and comprehensive overview of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). Written by experts in the field, chapters analyze elements of care that are both generic and specific to various surgeries. It covers the patient journey through such a program, commencing with optimization of the patient’s condition, patient education, and conditioning of their expectations. Organized into nine parts, this book discusses metabolic responses to surgery, anaesthetic contributions, and optimal fluid management after surgery. Chapters are supplemented with examples of ERAS pathways and practical tips on post-operative pain control, feeding, mobilization, and criteria for discharge. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Complete Guide to Optimizing Outcomes is an indispensable manual that thoroughly explores common post-operative barriers and challenges.
Book Synopsis Local Infiltration Analgesia with Additional Intraarticular Catheter Provide Better Pain Relief Compared to Single-shot Local Infiltration Analgesia in TKA by : Sarah Lisa Sommer
Download or read book Local Infiltration Analgesia with Additional Intraarticular Catheter Provide Better Pain Relief Compared to Single-shot Local Infiltration Analgesia in TKA written by Sarah Lisa Sommer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Acute Pain Management by : Raymond S. Sinatra
Download or read book Acute Pain Management written by Raymond S. Sinatra and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an overview of pain management useful to specialists as well as non-specialists, surgeons, and nursing staff.
Book Synopsis High-volume Local Infiltration Analgesia in Hip an Knee Arthroplasty by : Lasse Østergaard Andersen
Download or read book High-volume Local Infiltration Analgesia in Hip an Knee Arthroplasty written by Lasse Østergaard Andersen and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Local Infiltration Analgesia in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty by : Stacey Brener
Download or read book Local Infiltration Analgesia in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty written by Stacey Brener and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The objective of this rapid review was to examine the effectiveness of local infiltration analgesia in patients who have undergone primary hip arthroplasty or primary knee arthroplasty"--Page 6.
Book Synopsis Local Infiltration Analgesia in Knee Arthroplasty by :
Download or read book Local Infiltration Analgesia in Knee Arthroplasty written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
