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Local Extinction Mechanisms In Non Premixed Turbulent Combustion
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Book Synopsis Local Extinction Mechanisms in Non-premixed Turbulent Combustion by : S. M. Correa
Download or read book Local Extinction Mechanisms in Non-premixed Turbulent Combustion written by S. M. Correa and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Local Extinction and Reignition in Turbulent Nonpremixed Combustion by : Paiboon Sripakagorn
Download or read book Local Extinction and Reignition in Turbulent Nonpremixed Combustion written by Paiboon Sripakagorn and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Studies of Turbulent Local Extinction by : Marc Schneider
Download or read book Experimental Studies of Turbulent Local Extinction written by Marc Schneider and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Kinematic Study of the Evolution and Properties of Flame Surfaces in Turbulent Nonpremixed Combustion with Local Extinction and Reignition by : Weirong Wang
Download or read book Kinematic Study of the Evolution and Properties of Flame Surfaces in Turbulent Nonpremixed Combustion with Local Extinction and Reignition written by Weirong Wang and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent nonpremixed combustion with local extinction and reignition is an important fundamental phenomenon that has many practical implications. The objective of the research reported in this thesis is to identify and understand the mechanisms that govern extinction and reignition by studying the kinematics of the stoichiometric mixture fraction isosurface (i.e., the flame surface). The configuration, area and the behavior of the flame surface can quantitatively describe the interaction of the flame with turbulent flow and thus the flame surface kinematics has a strong influence on the properties of the reactive scalars. One particular property of importance is the mean flame surface density [signma]. This study contributes to the determination of [sigma] by proposing three approaches for its measurement through the use of direct numerical simulations (DNS) data for the case of incompressible and isotropic turbulence. These direct and indirect approaches proposed for the computation and modeling of the time evolution of [sigma] are 1) direct numerical measurement, 2) theoretical prediction from the concept of level crossings with the application of Rice's theorem\cite{S.O.Rice1}, which leads to 3) two separate modeling approaches using statistical definitions and by balance equation of isoscalar surface area density. These approaches allow us to follow the growth of the surface due to local surface stretching by turbulence and its ultimate decrease due to molecular destruction. The statistical model fairly accurately predicts the evolution of [sigma]. We are also able to determine values of the principal terms in the evolution equation for [sigma], including the surface stretching term and the molecular destruction term. We find that the stretching and destruction term are approximately statistically independent of the isoscalar value of the surface. The difficulties in modeling of local flame extinction and reignition are demonstrated by evaluating the application of the steady-state flamelet (SFL) model. The transient effects (i.e., the lag of flame quenching behind fluctuations in the stoichiometric scalar dissipation rate X[subscript st] ) and the time lag of reignition relative to the relaxation of X[subscript st] are not considered by the SFL model. These are demonstrated by showing the mixing and reactive quantities along the stoichiometric mixture fraction contour lines. With the knowledge of the flame surface evolution and its properties, the mechanisms of local extinction and reignition can be directly investigated by the dynamics of flame hole (i.e., an extinguished flame surface) expansion and collapse. The flame surface is first resolved as a mesh of triangular surfaces within the three-dimensional DNS volume that represents the stoichiometric surface. A criterion is developed on this flame surface mesh to identify instantaneously local quenched regions and distinguish these from burning surface regions. Next, a new methodology is developed to numerically identify contiguous extinguished stoichiometric surface elements such that the size of a single flame hole can be identified. The new methodology is tested and found to be accurate. This numerical algorithm can provide rich geometric information on local flame hole structure and along with knowledge of the local reacting properties for each individual flame hole. The statistics of the geometric properties of the flame holes are then obtained. During the reignition process, the area size distribution of flame holes was found to be roughly invariant with time which results in an approximate time invariant average hole area. This appears to be due to the loss of small flame holes with time while larger holes become smaller. To first order, this process appears to approximate a self-preserving size distribution.
Book Synopsis Turbulent Combustion by : Norbert Peters
Download or read book Turbulent Combustion written by Norbert Peters and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.
Book Synopsis Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications by : N. Swaminathan
Download or read book Advanced Turbulent Combustion Physics and Applications written by N. Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore a thorough overview of the current knowledge, developments and outstanding challenges in turbulent combustion and application.
Book Synopsis Turbulent Premixed Flames by : Nedunchezhian Swaminathan
Download or read book Turbulent Premixed Flames written by Nedunchezhian Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.
Book Synopsis Detection of Local Extinction and Re-ignition in Non-premixed Ethylene-air Flames Using Chemical Explosive Mode Analysis by : Cong Li
Download or read book Detection of Local Extinction and Re-ignition in Non-premixed Ethylene-air Flames Using Chemical Explosive Mode Analysis written by Cong Li and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion by : Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo
Download or read book Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion written by Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-03 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed coverage of advanced combustion topics from the author of Principles of combustion, Second Edition Turbulence, turbulent combustion, and multiphase reacting flows have become major research topics in recent decades due to their application across diverse fields, including energy, environment, propulsion, transportation, industrial safety, and nanotechnology. Most of the knowledge accumulated from this research has never been published in book form—until now. Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion presents up-to-date, integrated coverage of the fundamentals of turbulence, combustion, and multiphase phenomena along with useful experimental techniques, including non-intrusive, laser-based measurement techniques, providing a firm background in both contemporary and classical approaches. Beginning with two full chapters on laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, this book takes a multiphase approach, beginning with more common topics and moving on to higher-level applications. In addition, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion: Addresses seven basic topical areas in combustion and multiphase flows, including laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, theory of turbulence, turbulent premixed and non-premixed flames, and multiphase flows Covers spray atomization and combustion, solid-propellant combustion, homogeneous propellants, nitramines, reacting boundary-layer flows, single energetic particle combustion, and granular bed combustion Provides experimental setups and results whenever appropriate Supported with a large number of examples and problems as well as a solutions manual, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion is an important resource for professional engineers and researchers as well as graduate students in mechanical, chemical, and aerospace engineering.
Book Synopsis Carbon Monoxide and Turbulence-Chemistry Interactions: Blowoff and Extinction of Turbulent Diffusion Flames by : S. M. Correa
Download or read book Carbon Monoxide and Turbulence-Chemistry Interactions: Blowoff and Extinction of Turbulent Diffusion Flames written by S. M. Correa and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this program is to understand turbulence chemistry interactions in combustion up to and including localized extinction. Experimentally, pilot stabilized non premixed turbulent jet flames of selected mixtures are being studied under conditions conducive to strain-induced local extinction. Laser based techniques such as Raman scattering and Rayleigh scattering are employed. Analytically, models based on the asymptotically thin flamelet concept and on distributed reaction zone concepts are being assessed. A significant finding is that the popular contemporary view of a turbulent flame as an ensemble of asymptotically thin flamelets seems incorrect. Alternative mechanisms based on thick flamelets are proposed. The results include: (1) A complete re evaluation of Raman data showing significant corrections due to high temperature effects. Keywords: Turbulence chemistry interactions, Extinction, Blowoff, turbulent diffusion flames, Superequilibrium, Laser diagnostics.
Book Synopsis Closure Strategies for Turbulent and Transitional Flows by : Brian Edward Launder
Download or read book Closure Strategies for Turbulent and Transitional Flows written by Brian Edward Launder and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-02-21 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Book Synopsis Combustion Phenomena by : Jozef Jarosinski
Download or read book Combustion Phenomena written by Jozef Jarosinski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-02-12 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively using experimental and numerical illustrations, CombustionPhenomena: Selected Mechanisms of Flame Formation, Propagation, and Extinction provides a comprehensive survey of the fundamental processes of flame formation, propagation, and extinction. Taking you through the stages of combustion, leading experts visually display, mathematically explain, and clearly theorize on important physical topics of combustion. After a historical introduction to the field, they discuss combustion chemistry, flammability limits, and spark ignition. They also study counterflow twin-flame configuration, flame in a vortex core, the propagation characteristics of edge flames, instabilities, and tulip flames. In addition, the book describes flame extinction in narrow channels, global quenching of premixed flames by turbulence, counterflow premixed flame extinction limits, the interaction of flames with fluids in rotating vessels, and turbulent flames. The final chapter explores diffusion flames as well as combustion in spark- and compression-ignition engines. It also examines the transition from deflagration to detonation, along with the detonation wave structure. With downloadable resources of images that beautifully illustrate a range of combustion phenomena, this book facilitates a practical understanding of the processes occurring in the conception, spread, and extinguishment of a flame. It will help you on your way to finding solutions to real issues encountered in transportation, power generation, industrial processes, chemical engineering, and fire and explosion hazards.
Book Synopsis Numerical Investigation of the Mechanisms of Local Extinction Using Flame Kernel-vortex Interactions by : Hemanth Kolera-Gokula
Download or read book Numerical Investigation of the Mechanisms of Local Extinction Using Flame Kernel-vortex Interactions written by Hemanth Kolera-Gokula and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The response of premixed flames to unsteady stretch is studied via kernel-vortex interactions. In this configuration a spark ignited kernel interacts with a vortex pair (in 2D) or a toroidal vortex (in 3D) of variable strength. Both detailed and simple chemistry approaches are explored. In the detailed chemistry effort a dilute Hydrogen-air mixture is used. The vortex causes significant distortion of the kernel topography. Two distinct regimes; "Breakthrough" and "Extinction" are observed. A continuous increase in flame area and volumetric reaction rate values are observed throughout interactions in the breakthrough regime. However, corresponding consumption speed values are lower than 1-D laminar flame speed values. Detailed chemistry analysis of downstream interaction at the leading edge is carried out. These interactions lead to mutual annihilation at the leading edge in the "Breakthrough" regime. During intermediate stages of the interaction, the mixture in between the interacting flames shows rich burning conditions. As the interaction proceeds the pool of products expands against the counter velocity gradient imposed by the vortex. The decrease in the temperature causes a steady decrease in the rates of reaction of the chain branching reactions causing. The behavior of various reaction layers is dictated to a large extent by their arrangement across the region of interaction. A simple two-step global reaction mechanism is formulated for lean methane combustion. These simple chemistry computations are carried out in an axis-symmetric configuration. Four distinct regimes of interaction: (1) the "laminar kernel" regime, (2) the "wrinkled kernel" regime, (3) the "breakthrough" regime, and the (4) "global extinction" regime are observed. Interactions in the laminar kernel regime show only minor deviations from unperturbed kernel values. Vortices in the wrinkled kernel regime impose substantial stretch on the kernel causing major deviations from unperturbed kernel values. A sharp drop in the flame surface area and the integrated reaction rate is observed during breakthrough. The primary mechanism governing global extinction is downstream flame interactions. A turbulent combustion diagram was derived for kernel-vortex interactions, which delineates conditions at each regime.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis MILD Combustion: Modelling Challenges, Experimental Configurations and Diagnostic Tools by : Alessandro Parente
Download or read book MILD Combustion: Modelling Challenges, Experimental Configurations and Diagnostic Tools written by Alessandro Parente and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-11-26 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book NASA SP. written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: