Livelihood Adaptation To Climate Change And Variability Among Smallholder Farmers In Central Ethiopia Dynamics And Effectiveness

Download Livelihood Adaptation To Climate Change And Variability Among Smallholder Farmers In Central Ethiopia Dynamics And Effectiveness full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Livelihood Adaptation To Climate Change And Variability Among Smallholder Farmers In Central Ethiopia Dynamics And Effectiveness ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Livelihood Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability Among Smallholder Farmers in Central Ethiopia: Dynamics and Effectiveness

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Livelihood Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability Among Smallholder Farmers in Central Ethiopia: Dynamics and Effectiveness by :

Download or read book Livelihood Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability Among Smallholder Farmers in Central Ethiopia: Dynamics and Effectiveness written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The livelihood of smallholder farmers in Ethiopia is threatened by climate change and variability (CCV). It sternly challenged agricultural activities and rural livelihoods, making a sizeable proportion of the population vulnerable to poverty and food insecurity. Given that agriculture is the source of income and employment for the majority of the population, agricultural adaptation is important to reduce the livelihood effects of CCV. However, not all adaptation strategies are effective. All households may not also equally benefit from the use of adaptation strategies. This study investigates adaptation decision-making and the effectiveness of adaptation strategies in sustaining the livelihoods of farmers. The study used a convergent parallel mixed-methods research approach. It integrated quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analyses aimed at a comprehensive understanding of the complexities underlying adaptation to CCV. Analysis of the trends in climate change over 30 years revealed increasing temperature in all agro-ecological settings. Although there was high variability in rainfall distribution, there was no monotonic rainfall trend in the highland and lowland areas. The majority of the farmers accurately perceived the increasing trend in temperature and variability in the time of onset and cessation of rainfall. However, most farmers inaccurately perceived decreasing trend in rainfall which diverges from the results of the trend analysis. About 40% of the farmers had a high perception of the risks of CCV to their livelihoods, 39% had a moderate perception, and 21% a low risk perception. Farmers with more knowledge about CCV, much experience of climate-related events, and those who believe that both individuals and societies are responsible to address climate-related problems had higher risk perceptions. Lack of education and access to media as well as individualistic values were associated with low risk perception.

The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptive Processes to Climate Variability

Author : Todd A. Crane
Publisher : Oxfam
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptive Processes to Climate Variability by : Todd A. Crane

Download or read book The Role of Local Institutions in Adaptive Processes to Climate Variability written by Todd A. Crane and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2013 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Variability and Change Impacts on Livelihoods

Author : Simachew Bantigegn
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659319990
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Climate Variability and Change Impacts on Livelihoods by : Simachew Bantigegn

Download or read book Climate Variability and Change Impacts on Livelihoods written by Simachew Bantigegn and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is a global phenomenon. World climates have changed in the geological past, are currently changing and will change in the future. Climate is one of the key factors affecting agricultural production. Hardly a year passes when farmers in most parts of the world do not suffer from either too little or too much rainfall. Even when the amount is normal they suffer when it comes too early or too late. In places where rain-fed agriculture is the norm, a slight shift in the timing of rain in the agricultural calendar brings sever damage on crops and threatens the sustainability of livelihoods. This makes agriculture often considered to be the most vulnerable sector to climate change and variability. Thus, climate variability and change has always been of fundamental concerns in countries like Ethiopia and people have been trying to cope with and adapt to it. This study, therefore, tried to assess the existing social and economic impacts of climate change and variability on the livelihoods of the smallholder farmers and surveys their adaption strategies together with the prevailing barriers of adaptation in rural Ethiopia. This will provide valuable information on the issue.

Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate

Author : Sheona Shackleton
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039214691
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate by : Sheona Shackleton

Download or read book Livelihood and Landscape Change in Africa: Future Trajectories for Improved Well-Being under a Changing Climate written by Sheona Shackleton and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on a Special Issue of the journal LAND that draws together a collection of 11 diverse articles at the nexus of climate change, landscapes, and livelihoods in rural Africa; all explore the links between livelihood and landscape change, including shifts in farming practices and natural resource use and management. The articles, which are all place-based case studies across nine African countries, cover three not necessarily mutually exclusive thematic areas, namely: smallholder farming livelihoods under new climate risk (five articles); long-term dynamics of livelihoods and landscape change and future trajectories (two articles); and natural resource management and governance under a changing climate, spanning forests, woodlands, and rangelands (four articles). The commonalities, key messages, and research gaps across the 11 articles are presented in a synthesis article. All the case studies pointed to the need for an integrated and in-depth understanding of the multiple drivers of landscape and livelihood change and how these interact with local histories, knowledge systems, cultures, complexities, and lived realities. Moreover, where there are interventions (such as new governance systems, REDD+ or climate smart agriculture), it is critical to interrogate what is required to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of emerging benefits.

Assessing household vulnerability to climate change

Author : Temesgen T. Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, Claudia Ringler
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Assessing household vulnerability to climate change by : Temesgen T. Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, Claudia Ringler

Download or read book Assessing household vulnerability to climate change written by Temesgen T. Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, Claudia Ringler and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Variability and Change in the Rift Valley and Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia

Author : Abate Mekuriaw Bizuneh
Publisher : Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3832535241
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Climate Variability and Change in the Rift Valley and Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia by : Abate Mekuriaw Bizuneh

Download or read book Climate Variability and Change in the Rift Valley and Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia written by Abate Mekuriaw Bizuneh and published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH. This book was released on 2013 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study deals with three interrelated problems. First, it pursues the quest for local knowledge to understand climate variability and change at local levels. Due to controversies, uncertainties, skepticism and embedded economic and political interests in the climate change discourse, effective world collective action is more likely to delay for quite some time to come. Moreover, as climate change discourse remains very weak at engaging local knowledge, policies that emanate from the discourse might be less responsive to local climate problems both in terms of policy ingredients and time frame. So, having highlighting the paramount importance of local knowledge, this study documents and critically analyzes this knowledge system among subsistence farmers in Ethiopia. Secondly, it analyzes the economic impacts of climate variability and change and adaptation through quantitative methods with a special focus on crop production. Finally, it analyzes the factors that influence adaptive behavior. In so doing, it challenges the traditional approach of adaptation research and brings in a conceptual framework borrowed from psychosocial theory and empirically tests the approach in explaining adaptive behavior of farmers.

Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa

Author : Joseph A. Yaro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319314998
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa by : Joseph A. Yaro

Download or read book Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa written by Joseph A. Yaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents conceptual and empirical discussions of adaptation to climate change/variability in West Africa. Highlighting different countries’ experiences in adaptation by different socio-economic groups and efforts at building their adaptive capacity, it offers readers a holistic understanding of adaptation on the basis of contextual and generic sources of adaptive capacity. Focusing on adaptation to climate change/variability is critical because the developmental challenges West Africa faces are increasingly intertwined with its climate history. Today, climate change is a major developmental issue for agrarian rural communities with high percentages of the population earning a living directly or indirectly from the natural environment. This makes them highly vulnerable to climate-driven ecological change, in addition to threats in the broader political economic context. It is imperative that rural people adapt to climate change, but their ability to successfully do so may be limited by competing risks and vulnerabilities. As such, elucidating those vulnerabilities and sources of strength with regard to the adaptive capacities needed to support successful adaptation and avoid maladaptation is critical for future policy formulation. Though the empirical discussion is geographically based on West Africa, its applicability in terms of the processes, structures, needs, strategies, and recommendations for policy transcends the region and provides useful lessons for understanding adaptation broadly in the developing world.

Measuring Ethiopian Farmers' Vulnerability to Climate Change Across Regional States

Author : Temesgen Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, and Claudia Ringler
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Measuring Ethiopian Farmers' Vulnerability to Climate Change Across Regional States by : Temesgen Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, and Claudia Ringler

Download or read book Measuring Ethiopian Farmers' Vulnerability to Climate Change Across Regional States written by Temesgen Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, and Claudia Ringler and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adapting African Agriculture to Climate Change

Author : Walter Leal Filho
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319130005
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Adapting African Agriculture to Climate Change by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Adapting African Agriculture to Climate Change written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-26 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the evidence from different African countries about the local impacts of climate change, and how farmers are coping with current climate risks. The different contributors show how agricultural systems in developing countries are affected by climate changes and how communities prepare and adapt to these changes.

African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation

Author : Nicholas Oguge
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030451062
Total Pages : 2822 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation by : Nicholas Oguge

Download or read book African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation written by Nicholas Oguge and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-20 with total page 2822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book discusses current thinking and presents the main issues and challenges associated with climate change in Africa. It introduces evidences from studies and projects which show how climate change adaptation is being - and may continue to be successfully implemented in African countries. Thanks to its scope and wide range of themes surrounding climate change, the ambition is that this book will be a lead publication on the topic, which may be regularly updated and hence capture further works. Climate change is a major global challenge. However, some geographical regions are more severly affected than others. One of these regions is the African continent. Due to a combination of unfavourable socio-economic and meteorological conditions, African countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change and its impacts. The recently released IPCC special report "Global Warming of 1.5o C" outlines the fact that keeping global warming by the level of 1.5o C is possible, but also suggested that an increase by 2o C could lead to crises with crops (agriculture fed by rain could drop by 50% in some African countries by 2020) and livestock production, could damage water supplies and pose an additonal threat to coastal areas. The 5th Assessment Report produced by IPCC predicts that wheat may disappear from Africa by 2080, and that maize— a staple—will fall significantly in southern Africa. Also, arid and semi-arid lands are likely to increase by up to 8%, with severe ramifications for livelihoods, poverty eradication and meeting the SDGs. Pursuing appropriate adaptation strategies is thus vital, in order to address the current and future challenges posed by a changing climate. It is against this background that the "African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation" is being published. It contains papers prepared by scholars, representatives from social movements, practitioners and members of governmental agencies, undertaking research and/or executing climate change projects in Africa, and working with communities across the African continent. Encompassing over 100 contribtions from across Africa, it is the most comprehensive publication on climate change adaptation in Africa ever produced.

Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa

Author : Cyndi Spindell Berck
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351369504
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa by : Cyndi Spindell Berck

Download or read book Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Africa written by Cyndi Spindell Berck and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A changing climate is likely to have a drastic impact on crop yields in Africa. The purpose of this book is to document the effects of climate change on agriculture in Africa and to discuss strategies for adaptation to hotter weather and less predictable rainfall. These strategies include promoting opportunities for farmers to adopt technologies that produce optimal results in terms of crop yield and income under local agro-ecological and socioeconomic conditions. The focus is on sub-Saharan Africa, an area that is already affected by changing patterns of heat and rainfall. Because of the high prevalence of subsistence farming, food insecurity, and extreme poverty in this region, there is a great need for practical adaptation strategies. The book includes empirical research in Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and other Sub-Saharan countries, and the conclusion summarizes policy-relevant findings from the chapters. It is aimed at advanced students, researchers, extension and development practitioners, and officials of government agencies, NGOs, and funding agencies. It also will provide supplementary reading for courses in environment and development and in agricultural economics.

The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Kenyan Crop Agriculture: A Ricardian Approach

Author : Jane Kabubo-Mariara
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Kenyan Crop Agriculture: A Ricardian Approach by : Jane Kabubo-Mariara

Download or read book The Economic Impact of Climate Change on Kenyan Crop Agriculture: A Ricardian Approach written by Jane Kabubo-Mariara and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper measures the economic impact of climate on crops in Kenya. The analysis is based on cross-sectional climate, hydrological, soil, and household level data for a sample of 816 households, and uses a seasonal Ricardian model. Estimated marginal impacts of climate variables suggest that global warming is harmful for agricultural productivity and that changes in temperature are much more important than changes in precipitation. This result is confirmed by the predicted impact of various climate change scenarios on agriculture. The results further confirm that the temperature component of global warming is much more important than precipitation. The authors analyze farmers' perceptions of climate variations and their adaptation to these, and also constraints on adaptation mechanisms. The results suggest that farmers in Kenya are aware of short-term climate change, that most of them have noticed an increase in temperatures, and that some have taken adaptive measures.

A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland

Author : Pradeep Kurukulasuriya
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland by : Pradeep Kurukulasuriya

Download or read book A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland written by Pradeep Kurukulasuriya and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the impact of climate change on cropland in Africa. It is based on a survey of more than 9,000 farmers in 11 countries: Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Senegal, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The study uses a Ricardian cross-sectional approach in which net revenue is regressed on climate, water flow, soil, and economic variables. The results show that net revenues fall as precipitation falls or as temperatures warm across all the surveyed farms. In addition to examining all farms together, the study examined dryland and irrigated farms separately. Dryland farms are especially climate sensitive. Irrigated farms have a positive immediate response to warming because they are located in relatively cool parts of Africa. The study also examined some simple climate scenarios to see how Africa would respond to climate change. These uniform scenarios assume that only one aspect of climate changes and the change is uniform across all of Africa. In addition, the study examined three climate change scenarios from Atmospheric Oceanic General Circulation Models. These scenarios predicted changes in climate in each country over time. Not all countries are equally vulnerable to climate change. First, the climate scenarios predict different temperature and precipitation changes in each country. Second, it is also important whether a country is already hot and dry. Third, the extent to which farms are irrigated is also important.

Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Pastoralist Women in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Melese Getu
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9970252364
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Pastoralist Women in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Melese Getu

Download or read book Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Pastoralist Women in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Melese Getu and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2013 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term climate change is used to denote any significant but extended change in the measures of climate. The changes could be due to natural variability or as a result of human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy, deforestation, industrial processes, and some agricultural practices. Such activities release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere that hang like a blanket around the earth, thus trapping energy in the atmosphere and causing it to warm up. This results increasingly in climate variability, which is characterised by extreme seasonal, annual, temporal and non-spatial variability in temperature, vagaries of precipitation (rainfall patterns and amounts) and/or wind patterns occurring over a prolonged period of time. The last decade (2001 - 2010) has been the warmest on record; with the average temperatures reaching 0.46∞C, above the 1961 - 1990 mean, and 0.21∞C warmer than the 1991 - 2000 period. It has been proved that the African continent is warming up faster, all year-round, than the global avera≥ a trend that is likely to continue. By the year 2100, it is predicted that temperature changes will fall into ranges of about 1.4∞C to nearly 5.8∞C increase in mean surface temperature compared to 1990, and the mean sea level will rise between 10cm to 90 cm (AMCEN 2011). The interior of semiarid margins of the Sahara and central southern Africa will be the most affected by such warming (AMCEN 2011). To tackle the phenomenon of climate change effectively, human societies have put in place a combination of mitigation and adaptation mechanisms and strategies. Whereas mitigation aims at avoiding or lessening the impacts of the unmanageable, the goal of adaptation is to manage the unavoidable. That men and women are affected differently by climate change suggests that they also differ in terms of the adaptation mechanisms they employ. Despite the existence of gender-based differences in the effects of climate change and in adaptation and coping strategies, studies on the gender differential impacts of climate change and variability on women in general and pastoralist women in particular in sub-Saharan Africa are limited. This volume offers insights and knowledge that pastoralist women developed on climate change adaptation through their experiences in their households and communities and thereby tries to narrow this gap.

The impact of climate change and Adaptation on Food Production in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from the Nile Basin, Ethiopia

Author : Mahmud Yesuf, Salvatore Di Falco, Temesgen Deressa, Claudia Ringler, and Gunnar Kohlin
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The impact of climate change and Adaptation on Food Production in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from the Nile Basin, Ethiopia by : Mahmud Yesuf, Salvatore Di Falco, Temesgen Deressa, Claudia Ringler, and Gunnar Kohlin

Download or read book The impact of climate change and Adaptation on Food Production in Low-Income Countries: Evidence from the Nile Basin, Ethiopia written by Mahmud Yesuf, Salvatore Di Falco, Temesgen Deressa, Claudia Ringler, and Gunnar Kohlin and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adaptation to Climate Change

Author : Gabriel S. Umoh
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1493105124
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (931 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Adaptation to Climate Change by : Gabriel S. Umoh

Download or read book Adaptation to Climate Change written by Gabriel S. Umoh and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHNAGE: Agricultural Ecosystems and Gender Dimensions is a product of over four years of painstaking and rigorous research by a multidisciplinary team. It brings together empirical knowledge on farmers adaptation to climate change in a developing country. The book is comprehensive as well as broad in its coverage. Detailed analysis of various dimensions of climate change on dryland and wetland agriculture as well as fishing sector is presented from developing countrys perspectives. The book is made of thirteen chapters. The first chapter provide the setting of the climate change research environment wherein the rational, objectives and scope of climate change investigation are discussed. Chapter two provides an update of climate change adaptation research while the third chapter discusses the framework for analyzing climate change. The authors used their rich backgrounds in social science, gender and agricultural economics, and extension research to present their experiences in collecting and analyzing climate change data in real life situation in chapter four. The empirical evidence of trends in climate change, climate change information sources to farmers and fisherfolks, their knowledge level and vulnerability to climate change impacts are discussed in chapters five, six, seven, eight and nine. Chapter ten of the book looks at the impact of climate variability and long term change while adaptation to climate change is discussed in the eleventh chapter. The final chapter contains actions for climate change adaptation in developing countrys setting. The actions for climate change adaption are not only useful for policy but are as well actionable. The book is, therefore, a must for all genuinely interested in addressing the growing problem of climate change impacts in the most vulnerable section of the world- the developing countries.

Vulnerabilty of farmer's livelihood to climate variability induced hazards in Siraro District, West Arsi Zone, Oromia, Regional State, Ethiopia

Download Vulnerabilty of farmer's livelihood to climate variability induced hazards in Siraro District, West Arsi Zone, Oromia, Regional State, Ethiopia PDF Online Free

Author : Jarso Wakeyo Utala
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668934134
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (689 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Vulnerabilty of farmer's livelihood to climate variability induced hazards in Siraro District, West Arsi Zone, Oromia, Regional State, Ethiopia by : Jarso Wakeyo Utala

Download or read book Vulnerabilty of farmer's livelihood to climate variability induced hazards in Siraro District, West Arsi Zone, Oromia, Regional State, Ethiopia written by Jarso Wakeyo Utala and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Agrarian Studies, grade: Very Good, , course: Population and Socioeconomic Development Planning, language: English, abstract: Most previous studies on vulnerability of smallholder farmer’s livelihood to climatic hazards had focused on large scale, global, regional or national levels. In addition, they gave more focuses to assessment of impacts of climatic hazards to farmers than assessment of farmer’s vulnerability to climatic hazards. Thus, this study was designed to bridge this gap by assessing vulnerability of farmer’s livelihood at household level measured as perceived sensitivity and lack of adaptive capacity to climatic hazards and by exploring sets of socioeconomic indicators that significantly determine vulnerability of farmers’ livelihoods. Cross-sectional data was collected through household survey from 379 randomly selected respondents which were also complemented with qualitative assessments. Principal component analysis was used to identify major socioeconomic indicators that contribute to vulnerability of farmer’s livelihood using orthogonal axis rotation in SPSS version 20. Binary logit model was used to identify principal socioeconomic indicators that significantly influence sensitivity and adaptive capacity of livelihoods of sampled farmers. The findings revealed that households that are heterogeneous in location of residence, sources of income, ownership to animals have significant influence on perceived sensitivity of farmers to climatic hazards. However, socioeconomic indicators such as age, gender, family size, have insignificant influence on sensitivity of farmer’s livelihood to climatic hazards. Gender, marital status, educational status of household head, coping mechanisms like grain & cash saving, NRM practices has significant influence on perceived adaptive capacity of farmers. Yet, access to social interconnectedness such as idir or iqub, family relatives, and cost of drinking water has insignificant influence on perceived adaptive capacity of farmers. Currently, 59%, 38% and 3% of sampled farmers have overall vulnerability status of low, moderate and high respectively. The overall conclusion is that differences in status of vulnerability of their livelihoods are attributed to differences in their present socioeconomic attributes. Community should strengthen existing hazard coping mechanisms whilst GOs and NGOs should support farmers in diversification of income sources and restocking of animals. Active community engagement in planning and execution of disaster risk reduction strategies and practices is also indispensable.