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Linfluence Des Modeles Explicatifs Utilises Par Les Enseignants Sur Les Representations Des Eleves A Lecole Primaire
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Book Synopsis L'influence des modèles explicatifs utilisés par les enseignants sur les représentations des élèves à l'école primaire by : Céline Nicolas-Bello
Download or read book L'influence des modèles explicatifs utilisés par les enseignants sur les représentations des élèves à l'école primaire written by Céline Nicolas-Bello and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nous avons tous, adulte ou enfant, des idées préconçues sur chaque élément, chaque phénomène qui nous entoure. Ces représentations (ou conceptions) préalables constituent autant de systèmes explicatifs à partir desquels nous structurons notre monde personnel, notre réalité des choses. Dans le cadre plus strict de l'école, un apprentissage n'est possible que si l'enseignant s'emploie, non pas à démanteler les représentations de ses élèves sur le concept qu'il a prévu d'enseigner, aussi "erronées" soient elles, mais tout d'abord à les repérer, puis à les faire évoluer pour mieux les faire fonctionner. C'est à cette condition que le "nouveau" savoir pourra prendre place dans la structure cognitive de l'élève sans en perturber l'équilibre. Les enseignants disposent de multiples moyens leur permettant de faire évoluer ces représentations. Parmi eux, les modèles explicatifs sont une option possible en ce sens qu'ils permettent, par une analogie simplifiée de la réalité, de mettre à la portée de jeunes élèves des phénomènes complexes, ceci dans le but de leur permettre d'en comprendre le fonctionnement. Mais certains des modèles utilisés par les enseignants de l'école primaire leur sont proposés avec un niveau de simplification et d'épuration tel, qu'ils contribuent à forger dans l'esprit de l'élèves de nouvelles représentations. Nous avons donc tenté, par la réalisation de ce Travail d'Etude et de Recherche, de vérifier l'hypothèse selon laquelle "l'utilisation par l'enseignant à l'école primaire de modèles explicatifs, dans l'objectif de faire évoluer les représentations des élèves relativement à un concept donné, contribue au contraire à forger dans leur esprit de nouvelles représentations qui, au lieu de leur permettre d'accéder à un niveau conceptuel supérieur, constituent de nouveaux obstacles épistémologiques qui seront d'autant plus difficiles à franchir qu'ils auront été enseignés par le maître".
Book Synopsis L'influence du rapport à l'élève idéal sur les pratiques pédagogiques et l'identité professionnelle de professeurs des écoles by : Deborah Saunier
Download or read book L'influence du rapport à l'élève idéal sur les pratiques pédagogiques et l'identité professionnelle de professeurs des écoles written by Deborah Saunier and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette recherche vise à mettre en lumière les relations entre les représentations de l'élève idéal, l'identité et les pratiques professionnelles d'enseignants du premier degré non spécialisés, dans le contexte de l'école inclusive. En nous appuyant sur le système des activités professionnelles (Blin, 1997), nous avons considéré que représentations, pratiques et identités professionnelles sont étroitement liées et qu'elles interagissent. La scolarisation d'élèves à besoins éducatifs particuliers (EBEP) peut se révéler déstabilisante pour certains enseignants (Saunier et Toullec-Théry, 2017). Nous nous sommes demandé si les difficultés qu'ils rencontrent peuvent provenir d'un hiatus entre leurs représentations de l'élève idéal et les EBEP. Pour rendre compte des multiples influences qu'exercent ces représentations sur l'élaboration des pratiques et de l'identité professionnelle, nous avons construit le concept de rapport à l'élève idéal, en écho au rapport au savoir (Charlot, 1997). Notre méthodologie s'appuie sur des données quantitatives et qualitatives. Nous avons élaboré et diffusé un questionnaire pour recueillir des données sur l'élève idéal, puis nous avons mené des focus groupes afin de compléter et d'affiner notre analyse. Le traitement statistique des données quantitatives a débouché sur des typologies d'enseignants et sur la constitution d'un portrait de l'élève idéal. Les entretiens collectifs ont permis de comprendre les différentes fonctions que l'élève idéal occupe pour ces enseignants ainsi que les liens entre leurs représentations et la façon dont ils définissent leur métier et leurs pratiques. L'analyse des données a également fait apparaitre l'influence des normes et des valeurs institutionnelles sur leur construction identitaire professionnelle et leurs pratiques.
Book Synopsis Schools Making a Difference by : Martin Thrupp
Download or read book Schools Making a Difference written by Martin Thrupp and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 1999-05-16 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does an effective school really come about through the actions of teachers and school leaders, or does it also require an advantaged student intake? This question reflects a longstanding research debate about whether or not the social class mix of a school's student intake has much effect on individual achievement. Schools Making a Difference: Let's Be Realistic! presents new evidence which suggests that school mix is likely to be important because of the way many school processes are deeply influenced by student intake characteristics. Low socioeconomic schools face numerous intake-related constraints which make them highly resistant to improvement efforts. By suggesting that 'failing' schools are often overwhelmed rather than ineffective, this book provides a sympathetic reappraisal of the performance of teachers and school leaders in such schools. It also offers a critical response to the often unrealistic claims of the school effectiveness and school improvement movement and a fresh critique of market reforms in education.
Book Synopsis The Ecology of Stress by : Stevan E. Hobfoll
Download or read book The Ecology of Stress written by Stevan E. Hobfoll and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1988 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Language Learning Online: Towards Best Practice by : Uschi Felix
Download or read book Language Learning Online: Towards Best Practice written by Uschi Felix and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important and accessible book identifies the key elements in the quest for best practice in online language teaching. The authors, all of them international experts who have made significant contributions to the debate about how to exploit the new technologies, consider online language teaching from three crucial perspectives: design, tools and pedagogy. Their recommendations are such that they can actually be realised in spite of the limitations of today's educational environments. The book demonstrates that the new technologies offer far greater potential for authentic encounters and constructivist learning than even the best classroom simulations; that automated exercise and feedback structures can be individualised and meaningful; and that if we have to teach fully by distance, these ventures no longer need to represent impoverished versions of live classes but can engender a strong sense of community. To achieve this we need to understand what elements constitute good design both in technical and pedagogical terms, to think seriously about providing the best feedback possible, and to have the courage to take the risks associated with letting go of traditional learner/teacher relationships.
Book Synopsis Intercultural Competence by : Gerhard Neuner
Download or read book Intercultural Competence written by Gerhard Neuner and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Rugendas e o Brasil by : Pablo Diener
Download or read book Rugendas e o Brasil written by Pablo Diener and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Challenges in Basic Mathematics Education by :
Download or read book Challenges in Basic Mathematics Education written by and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2012 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving Science Education by : Millar, John
Download or read book Improving Science Education written by Millar, John and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes stock of where we are in science education research, and considers where we ought now to be going. It explores how and whether the research effort in science education has contributed to improvements in the practice of teaching science and the science curriculum. It contains contributions from an international group of science educators. Each chapter explores a specific area of research in science education, considering why this research is worth doing, and its potential for development. Together they look candidly at important general issues such as the impact of research on classroom practice and the development of science education as a progressive field of research. The book was produced in celebration of the work of the late Rosalind Driver. All the principal contributors to the book had professional links with her, and the three sections of the book focus on issues that were of central importance in her work: research on teaching and learning in science; the role of science within the school curriculum and the nature of the science education we ought to be providing for young people; and the achievements of, and future agenda for, research in science education.
Book Synopsis Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions by : Andrea Abel
Download or read book Aspects of Multilingualism in European Border Regions written by Andrea Abel and published by Accademia Europea di Bolzano. This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework Science, Reading, Mathematic and Financial Literacy by : OECD
Download or read book PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework Science, Reading, Mathematic and Financial Literacy written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “What is important for citizens to know and be able to do?” The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) seeks to answer that question through the most comprehensive and rigorous international assessment of student knowledge and skills.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Teaching by : Virginia Richardson
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Teaching written by Virginia Richardson and published by Amer Educational Research Assn. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 1278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shri Sai Satcharita by : Govind Raghunath Dabholkar
Download or read book Shri Sai Satcharita written by Govind Raghunath Dabholkar and published by Sterling Publishers Pvt., Limited. This book was released on 1999 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Champions of Change by : Edward B. Fiske
Download or read book Champions of Change written by Edward B. Fiske and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of Achievement Motivation by : Allan Wigfield
Download or read book Development of Achievement Motivation written by Allan Wigfield and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002-02 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses research and theory on how motivation changes as children progress through school, gender differences in motivation, and motivational differences as an aspect of ethnicity. Motivation is discussed within the context of school achievement as well as athletic and musical performance. Key Features * Coverage of the major theories and constructs in the motivation field * Focus on developmental issues across the elementary and secondary school period * Discussion of instructional and theoretical issues regarding motivation * Consideration of gender and ethnic differences in motivation
Book Synopsis Past (Im)Perfect Continuous by : Alice Balestrino
Download or read book Past (Im)Perfect Continuous written by Alice Balestrino and published by Sapienza Università Editrice. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Past (Im)perfect Continuous. Trans-Cultural Articulations of the Postmemory of WWII presents an international and interdisciplinary approach to the comprehension of the postmemory of WWII, accounting for a number of different intellectual trajectories that investigate WWII and the Holocaust as paradigms for other traumas within a global and multidirectional context. Indeed, by exceeding the geographical boundaries of nations and states and overcoming contextual specificities, postmemory foregrounds continuous, active, connective, transcultural, and always imperfect representations of violence that engage with the alterity of other histories and other subjects. 75 years after the end of WWII, this volume is primarily concerned with the convergence between postmemory and underexamined aspects of the history and aftermath of WWII, as well as with several sociopolitical anxieties and representational preoccupations. Drawing from different disciplines, the critical and visual works gathered in this volume interrogate the referential power of postmemory, considering its transcultural interplay with various forms, media, frames of reference, conceptual registers, and narrative structures.
Book Synopsis Madness and Social Representations by : Denise Jodelet
Download or read book Madness and Social Representations written by Denise Jodelet and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A striking account of a colony for the mentally ill that forces a reconsideration of madness in society. What happens when the mentally ill are not isolated from society but are instead welcomed into it and invited to take a place in the fabric of the community? Are fear and rejection replaced by the understanding and sympathy often engendered by familiarity? Or are the barriers between the sane and the mad only strengthened? We have experienced a taste of this scenario in the U.S. in the last decade with the new emphasis on de-institutionalization, but Denise Jodelet takes us to an extraordinary community in France where the mentally ill have assumed a visible and prominent role for more than seventy years. The small French town of Ainay-le-Ch�teau and its environs are the site of a "family colony" for men, established in 1900. Here the patients ("lodgers") live with ordinary families ("foster parents"), hold jobs, and are free to move about the countryside. Jodelet's chronicle of daily life in the colony is made rich and vivid by extensive ethnographic material as she unravels a complex set of relationships, ultimately finding that while some of the barriers between the "other" and the larger society have been overcome, new ones have arisen in their place. This unique social experiment provides invaluable social and cultural insights, illuminating many fundamental issues in psychology, psychiatry, and sociology.
