Linear Stimulus Invariant Processing And Spectrotemporal Reverse Correlation In Primary Auditory Cortex

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Linear Stimulus-Invariant Processing and Spectrotemporal Reverse Correlation in Primary Auditory Cortex

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Linear Stimulus-Invariant Processing and Spectrotemporal Reverse Correlation in Primary Auditory Cortex by :

Download or read book Linear Stimulus-Invariant Processing and Spectrotemporal Reverse Correlation in Primary Auditory Cortex written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectrotemporal receptive field (STRF) provides a versatile and integrated (spectral and temporal) functional characterization of single cells in primary auditory cortex (AI). We explore in this paper the origin and relationship between several different ways of measuring and analyzing the STRF. Specifically, we demonstrate that STRFs measured using a spectrotemporally diverse array of broadband stimuli - such as dynamic ripples, spectrotemporally white noise (STWN), and temporally orthogonal ripple combinations (TORCs) are very similar, confirming earlier findings that the STRF is a robust linear descriptor of the cell. We also present a new deterministic analysis framework that employs the Fourier series to describe the spectrotemporal modulation frequency content of the stimuli and responses. Additional insights into the STRF measurements, including the nature and interpretation of measurement errors, is presented using the Fourier transform, coupled to singular-value decomposition (SVD), and variability analyses including bootstrap. The results promote the utility of the STRF as a core functional descriptor of neurons in AI.

Robust Spectro-Temporal Reverse Correlation for the Auditory System: Optimizing Stimulus Design

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Robust Spectro-Temporal Reverse Correlation for the Auditory System: Optimizing Stimulus Design by :

Download or read book Robust Spectro-Temporal Reverse Correlation for the Auditory System: Optimizing Stimulus Design written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spectro-temporal receptive field (STRF) is a functional descriptor of the linear processing of time-varying acoustic spectra by the auditory system. By cross-correlating sustained neuronal activity with the dynamic spectrum' of a spectro-temporally rich stimulus ensemble, one obtains an estimate of the STRF. In this paper, the relationship between the spectro-temporal structure of any given stimulus and the quality of the STRF estimate is explored, and exploited. Invoking the Fourier theorem, arbitrary dynamic spectra are described as sums of basic sinusoidal components, i.e., moving ripples.' Accurate estimation is found to be especially reliant on the prominence of components whose spectral and temporal characteristics are of relevance to the auditory locus under study, and is sensitive to the phase relationships between components with identical temporal signatures. These and other observations have guided the development and use of stimuli with deterministic dynamic spectra composed of the superposition of many temporally orthogonal' moving ripples having a restricted, relevant range of spectral scales and temporal rates. The method, termed sum-of-ripples, is similar in spirit to the whitenoise approach, ' but enjoys the same practical advantages - which equate to faster and more accurate estimation - attributable to the time-domain sum-of-sinusoids method previously employed in vision research. Application of the method is exemplified with both modeled data and experimental data from ferret primary auditory cortex (AI).

Spectrotemporal Processing and Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in Human Auditory Cortex

Author : Kuwook Cha
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectrotemporal Processing and Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in Human Auditory Cortex by : Kuwook Cha

Download or read book Spectrotemporal Processing and Intrinsic Functional Connectivity in Human Auditory Cortex written by Kuwook Cha and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Studying the interaction and connectivity between neurons is important to understanding human perception and behaviors. Functional connectivity, defined as temporal coherence between recordings of neural activity in different locations, is a promising paradigm to study intrinsic dynamics of brain activity. In mammalian sensory cortices, intrinsic functional connectivity revealed by recording spontaneous activity has been positively correlated to sensory tuning similarities of neurons. Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have also demonstrated similar patterns with respect to retinotopy and somatotopy. Such coherent spontaneous activity have also been reported to be associated with behavior and perception. This thesis seeks to understand the nature of coherent spontaneous activity, that is, intrinsic functional connectivity, in human auditory cortex in relation to its spectrotemporal processing. In Study 1, we obtained fMRI responses to pure tone stimuli and estimated best (preferred) frequencies of individual voxels in human auditory cortex. Intrinsic functional connectivity was computed by correlating residual activity, which was obtained by subtracting stimulus effects from fMRI responses, between every pair of voxels, and their correlations were sorted by difference in best frequencies. This analysis revealed that intrinsic functional connectivity decreases as the difference in best frequencies of paired voxels increases. This effect was consistent within and across hemispheres, and within and across regions of core and belt areas. The effect was preserved even after correcting functional connectivity for distance between voxels. Functional connectivity of the right core area had particularly high frequency preference specificity compared to the other three areas. Consistent results were observed when resting-epoch data were used. Study 2 was designed not only to generalize the tuning specificity of functional connectivity to spectrotemporal tuning properties, but to address functional implications of having tuning-specific functional connectivity. The cortical activity measured in fMRI in response to 72 natural sounds were analyzed to characterize spectrotemporal modulation transfer functions (MTFs) of individual voxels that are parameterized by characteristic frequency, spectral density and modulation rate. These tuning functions provided enough information to classify novel sounds from separate test datasets. Intrinsic functional connectivity was computed by correlating residual activity taken from auditory responses and resting-state activity from a separate run. Functional connectivity from both activity types was specific to the three tuning parameters. To examine the implication of functional connectivity on spectrotemporal processing, we built a model that combines spectrotemporal tuning functions and functional connectivity to predict voxel activity, and tested whether single-trial stimulus identification based on this model is improved compared to the model which uses the tuning functions. When functional connectivity was incorporated into the model, single-trial decoding performance was better than when only the tuning functions are used. The effect was preserved across primary and non-primary auditory cortex in both hemispheres. The results were also confirmed when maximum likelihood decoders with covariance estimated from residual or resting-state activity were used. The findings in the above studies suggest that functional connectivity in human auditory cortex is associated with its functional and anatomical architecture, and that tuning-specifically coherent spontaneous activity is functionally important to neural encoding and decoding mechanisms. " --

Spectro-Temporal Methods in Primary Auditory Cortex

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectro-Temporal Methods in Primary Auditory Cortex by :

Download or read book Spectro-Temporal Methods in Primary Auditory Cortex written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Primary Auditory Cortex (AI) of ferrets, we characterize the spectro-temporal properties of cells responses. We find that the responses correspond to temporal modulations from 4 to 40 Hz, and spectral modulations from 0 to 2 cycles/octave, in the stimulus spectro-temporal envelope. The Spectro-Temporal Response Function (STRF) is the linear component of the response. It is an excellent predictor of response. Different methods of determining the STRF are in good agreement, make similar (and similarly accurate) predictions. This briefing examines Spike-Triggered Averaging. Spike-Triggered Averaging is an effective method to measure the STRF, when used with Temporally Orthogonal Ripple Combinations (TORCs) as stimuli. Spike-Triggered Averaging methods do not depend on quadrant separability, and provide a good method for seeking non-quadrant separable responses.

Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

Author : Dieter Jaeger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461473206
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (732 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience by : Dieter Jaeger

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience written by Dieter Jaeger and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Human Auditory Cortex

Author : David Poeppel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461423139
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Auditory Cortex by : David Poeppel

Download or read book The Human Auditory Cortex written by David Poeppel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-12 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a complex and dynamically changing acoustic environment. To this end, the auditory cortex of humans has developed the ability to process a remarkable amount of diverse acoustic information with apparent ease. In fact, a phylogenetic comparison of auditory systems reveals that human auditory association cortex in particular has undergone extensive changes relative to that of other species, although our knowledge of this remains incomplete. In contrast to other senses, human auditory cortex receives input that is highly pre-processed in a number of sub-cortical structures; this suggests that even primary auditory cortex already performs quite complex analyses. At the same time, much of the functional role of the various sub-areas in human auditory cortex is still relatively unknown, and a more sophisticated understanding is only now emerging through the use of contemporary electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. The integration of results across the various techniques signify a new era in our knowledge of how human auditory cortex forms basis for auditory experience. This volume on human auditory cortex will have two major parts. In Part A, the principal methodologies currently used to investigate human auditory cortex will be discussed. Each chapter will first outline how the methodology is used in auditory neuroscience, highlighting the challenges of obtaining data from human auditory cortex; second, each methods chapter will provide two or (at most) three brief examples of how it has been used to generate a major result about auditory processing. In Part B, the central questions for auditory processing in human auditory cortex are covered. Each chapter can draw on all the methods introduced in Part A but will focus on a major computational challenge the system has to solve. This volume will constitute an important contemporary reference work on human auditory cortex. Arguably, this will be the first and most focused book on this critical neurological structure. The combination of different methodological and experimental approaches as well as a diverse range of aspects of human auditory perception ensures that this volume will inspire novel insights and spurn future research.

Analysis of Physiological Systems

Author : Vasilis Marmarelis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461339707
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Physiological Systems by : Vasilis Marmarelis

Download or read book Analysis of Physiological Systems written by Vasilis Marmarelis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In studying physiological systems bioscientists are continually faced with the problem of providing descriptions of cause-effect relationships. This task is usually carried out through the performance of stimulus-response experiments. In the past, the design of such experiments has been ad hoc, incomplete, and certainly inefficient. Worse yet, bioscientists have failed to take advantage of advances in fields directly related to their problems (specifically, advances in the area of systems analysis). The raison d'etre of this book is to rectify this deficiency by providing the physiologist with methodological tools that will be useful to him or her in everyday labora tory encounters with physiological systems. The book was written so that it would be practical, useful, and up-to date. With this in mind, parts of it give step-by-step descriptions of in the laboratory. It is hoped that this systematic procedures to be followed will increase the usefulness of the book to the average research physiologist and, perhaps, reduce the need for in-depth knowledge of some of the associated mathematics. Even though the material deals with state-of-the art techniques in systems and signal analysis, the mathematical level has been kept low so as to be comprehensible to the average physiologist with no extensive training in mathematics. To this end, mathematical rigor is often sacrificed readily to intuitive simple arguments.

Cognitive Electrophysiology

Author : H.-J. Heinze
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461202833
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Electrophysiology by : H.-J. Heinze

Download or read book Cognitive Electrophysiology written by H.-J. Heinze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MICHAEL S. GAZZANIGA The investigation of the human brain and mind involves a myriad of ap proaches. Cognitive neuroscience has grown out of the appreciation that these approaches have common goals that are separate from other goals in the neural sciences. By identifying cognition as the construct of interest, cognitive neuro science limits the scope of investigation to higher mental functions, while simultaneously tackling the greatest complexity of creation, the human mind. The chapters of this collection have their common thread in cognitive neuroscience. They attack the major cognitive processes using functional stud ies in humans. Indeed, functional measures of human sensation, perception, and cognition are the keystone of much of the neuroscience of cognitive sci ence, and event-related potentials (ERPs) represent a methodological "coming of age" in the study of the intricate temporal characteristics of cognition. Moreover, as the field of cognitive ERPs has matured, the very nature of physiology has undergone a significant revolution. It is no longer sufficient to describe the physiology of non-human primates; one must consider also the detailed knowledge of human brain function and cognition that is now available from functional studies in humans-including the electrophysiological studies in humans described here. Together with functional imaging of the human brain via positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), ERPs fill our quiver with the arrows required to pierce more than the single neuron, but the networks of cognition.

Auditory Evoked Potentials

Author : Robert F. Burkard
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781757560
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (575 download)

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Book Synopsis Auditory Evoked Potentials by : Robert F. Burkard

Download or read book Auditory Evoked Potentials written by Robert F. Burkard and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2007 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by experts with extensive clinical and scientific experience, this comprehensive textbook presents the state of the art in auditory evoked potentials. Opening chapters explain the nature of electrical fields that generate surface recorded potentials, summarize the imaging modalities that complement evoked potential studies, and review acoustics and instrumentation. Major sections examine the anatomy and physiology of the auditory periphery, brainstem, and cortex and the principles and clinical applications of auditory, myogenic, visual, somatosensory, and vestibular evoked potentials. Chapters present hands-on laboratory exercises and clinical case studies. A full-color insert includes 3D images from multi-channel evoked potentials and functional imaging.

The Medial Geniculate Body of the Cat

Author : Jeffery A. Winer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Medial Geniculate Body of the Cat by : Jeffery A. Winer

Download or read book The Medial Geniculate Body of the Cat written by Jeffery A. Winer and published by Springer. This book was released on 1985 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elementary Signal Detection Theory

Author : Thomas D. Wickens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195357806
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Signal Detection Theory by : Thomas D. Wickens

Download or read book Elementary Signal Detection Theory written by Thomas D. Wickens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-11 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signal detection theory, as developed in electrical engineering and based on statistical decision theory, was first applied to human sensory discrimination about 40 years ago. The theory's intent was to explain how humans discriminate and how we might use reliable measures to quantify this ability. An interesting finding of this work is that decisions are involved even in the simplest of discrimination tasks--say, determining whether or not a sound has been heard (a yes-no decision). Detection theory has been applied to a host of varied problems (for example, measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems, survey research, reliability of lie detection tests) and extends far beyond the detection of signals. This book is a primer on signal detection theory, useful for both undergraduates and graduate students.

The Inferior Colliculus

Author : Jeffery A. Winer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387270833
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inferior Colliculus by : Jeffery A. Winer

Download or read book The Inferior Colliculus written by Jeffery A. Winer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-05 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Connecting the auditory brain stem to sensory, motor, and limbic systems, the inferior colliculus is a critical midbrain station for auditory processing. Winer and Schreiner's The Inferior Colliculus, a critical, comprehensive reference, presents the current knowledge of the inferior colliculus from a variety of perspectives, including anatomical, physiological, developmental, neurochemical, biophysical, neuroethological and clinical vantage points. Written by leading researchers in the field, the book is an ideal introduction to the inferior colliculus and central auditory processing for clinicians, otolaryngologists, graduate and postgraduate research workers in the auditory and other sensory-motor systems.

The Auditory Cortex

Author : Jeffery A. Winer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441900748
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis The Auditory Cortex by : Jeffery A. Winer

Download or read book The Auditory Cortex written by Jeffery A. Winer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.

The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain

Author : David R. Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199233284
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain by : David R. Moore

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science: The Auditory Brain written by David R. Moore and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010-01-21 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 1: The Ear (edited by Paul Fuchs) Volume 2: The Auditory Brain (edited by Alan Palmer and Adrian Rees) Volume 3: Hearing (edited by Chris Plack) Auditory science is one of the fastest growing areas of biomedical research. There are now around 10,000 researchers in auditory science, and ten times that number working in allied professions. This growth is attributable to several major developments: Research on the inner ear has shown that elaborate systems of mechanical, transduction and neural processes serve to improve sensitivity, sharpen frequency tuning, and modulate response of the ear to sound. Most recently, the molecular machinery underlying these phenomena has been explored and described in detail. The development, maintenance, and repair of the ear are also subjects of contemporary interest at the molecular level, as is the genetics of hearing disorders due to cochlear malfunctions.

Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Cognition in Normal and Impaired Hearing

Author : Pim van Dijk
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331925474X
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Cognition in Normal and Impaired Hearing by : Pim van Dijk

Download or read book Physiology, Psychoacoustics and Cognition in Normal and Impaired Hearing written by Pim van Dijk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium on Hearing is a prestigious, triennial gathering where world-class scientists present and discuss the most recent advances in the field of human and animal hearing research. The 2015 edition will particularly focus on integrative approaches linking physiological, psychophysical and cognitive aspects of normal and impaired hearing. Like previous editions, the proceedings will contain about 50 chapters ranging from basic to applied research, and of interest to neuroscientists, psychologists, audiologists, engineers, otolaryngologists, and artificial intelligence researchers.

The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research

Author : Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139993534
Total Pages : 1468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research by : Robert R. Hoffman

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research written by Robert R. Hoffman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-01-26 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of Applied Perception Research covers core areas of research in perception with an emphasis on its application to real-world environments. Topics include multisensory processing of information, time perception, sustained attention, and signal detection, as well as pedagogical issues surrounding the training of applied perception researchers. In addition to familiar topics, such as perceptual learning, the Handbook focuses on emerging areas of importance, such as human-robot coordination, haptic interfaces, and issues facing societies in the twenty-first century (such as terrorism and threat detection, medical errors, and the broader implications of automation). Organized into sections representing major areas of theoretical and practical importance for the application of perception psychology to human performance and the design and operation of human-technology interdependence, it also addresses the challenges to basic research, including the problem of quantifying information, defining cognitive resources, and theoretical advances in the nature of attention and perceptual processes.

Language, Music, and the Brain

Author : Michael A. Arbib
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262018101
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Music, and the Brain by : Michael A. Arbib

Download or read book Language, Music, and the Brain written by Michael A. Arbib and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-06-28 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A presentation of music and language within an integrative, embodied perspective of brain mechanisms for action, emotion, and social coordination. This book explores the relationships between language, music, and the brain by pursuing four key themes and the crosstalk among them: song and dance as a bridge between music and language; multiple levels of structure from brain to behavior to culture; the semantics of internal and external worlds and the role of emotion; and the evolution and development of language. The book offers specially commissioned expositions of current research accessible both to experts across disciplines and to non-experts. These chapters provide the background for reports by groups of specialists that chart current controversies and future directions of research on each theme. The book looks beyond mere auditory experience, probing the embodiment that links speech to gesture and music to dance. The study of the brains of monkeys and songbirds illuminates hypotheses on the evolution of brain mechanisms that support music and language, while the study of infants calibrates the developmental timetable of their capacities. The result is a unique book that will interest any reader seeking to learn more about language or music and will appeal especially to readers intrigued by the relationships of language and music with each other and with the brain. Contributors Francisco Aboitiz, Michael A. Arbib, Annabel J. Cohen, Ian Cross, Peter Ford Dominey, W. Tecumseh Fitch, Leonardo Fogassi, Jonathan Fritz, Thomas Fritz, Peter Hagoort, John Halle, Henkjan Honing, Atsushi Iriki, Petr Janata, Erich Jarvis, Stefan Koelsch, Gina Kuperberg, D. Robert Ladd, Fred Lerdahl, Stephen C. Levinson, Jerome Lewis, Katja Liebal, Jônatas Manzolli, Bjorn Merker, Lawrence M. Parsons, Aniruddh D. Patel, Isabelle Peretz, David Poeppel, Josef P. Rauschecker, Nikki Rickard, Klaus Scherer, Gottfried Schlaug, Uwe Seifert, Mark Steedman, Dietrich Stout, Francesca Stregapede, Sharon Thompson-Schill, Laurel Trainor, Sandra E. Trehub, Paul Verschure