Limit Theorems For Unions Of Random Closed Sets

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Limit Theorems for Unions of Random Closed Sets

Author : Ilya S. Molchanov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540481117
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Limit Theorems for Unions of Random Closed Sets by : Ilya S. Molchanov

Download or read book Limit Theorems for Unions of Random Closed Sets written by Ilya S. Molchanov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book concerns limit theorems and laws of large numbers for scaled unionsof independent identically distributed random sets. These results generalizewell-known facts from the theory of extreme values. Limiting distributions (called union-stable) are characterized and found explicitly for many examples of random closed sets. The speed of convergence in the limit theorems for unions is estimated by means of the probability metrics method.It includes the evaluation of distances between distributions of random sets constructed similarly to the well-known distances between distributions of random variables. The techniques include regularly varying functions, topological properties of the space of closed sets, Choquet capacities, convex analysis and multivalued functions. Moreover, the concept of regular variation is elaborated for multivalued (set-valued) functions. Applications of the limit theorems to simulation of random sets, statistical tests, polygonal approximations of compacts, limit theorems for pointwise maxima of random functions are considered. Several open problems are mentioned. Addressed primarily to researchers in the theory of random sets, stochastic geometry and extreme value theory, the book will also be of interest to applied mathematicians working on applications of extremal processes and their spatial counterparts. The book is self-contained, and no familiarity with the theory of random sets is assumed.

Theory of Random Sets

Author : Ilya Molchanov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781852338923
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Random Sets by : Ilya Molchanov

Download or read book Theory of Random Sets written by Ilya Molchanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-11 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first systematic exposition of random sets theory since Matheron (1975), with full proofs, exhaustive bibliographies and literature notes Interdisciplinary connections and applications of random sets are emphasized throughout the book An extensive bibliography in the book is available on the Web at http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/math/random.closed.sets.html, and is accompanied by a search engine

Space, Structure and Randomness

Author : Michel Bilodeau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387291156
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Space, Structure and Randomness by : Michel Bilodeau

Download or read book Space, Structure and Randomness written by Michel Bilodeau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-23 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space, structure, and randomness: these are the three key concepts underlying Georges Matheron’s scientific work. He first encountered them at the beginning of his career when working as a mining engineer, and then they resurfaced in fields ranging from meteorology to microscopy. What could these radically different types of applications possibly have in common? First, in each one only a single realisation of the phenomenon is available for study, but its features repeat themselves in space; second, the sampling pattern is rarely regular, and finally there are problems of change of scale. This volume is divided in three sections on random sets, geostatistics and mathematical morphology. They reflect his professional interests and his search for underlying unity. Some readers may be surprised to find theoretical chapters mixed with applied ones. We have done this deliberately. GM always considered that the distinction between the theory and practice was purely academic. When GM tackled practical problems, he used his skill as a physicist to extract the salient features and to select variables which could be measured meaningfully and whose values could be estimated from the available data. Then he used his outstanding ability as a mathematician to solve the problems neatly and efficiently. It was his capacity to combine a physicist’s intuition with a mathematician’s analytical skills that allowed him to produce new and innovative solutions to difficult problems. The book should appeal to graduate students and researchers working in mathematics, probability, statistics, physics, spatial data analysis, and image analysis. In addition it will be of interest to those who enjoy discovering links between scientific disciplines that seem unrelated at first glance. In writing the book the contributors have tried to put GM’s ideas into perspective. During his working life, GM was a genuinely creative scientist. He developed innovative concepts whose usefulness goes far beyond the confines of the discipline for which they were originally designed. This is why his work remains as pertinent today as it was when it was first written.

Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields

Author : Evgeny Spodarev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642333052
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields by : Evgeny Spodarev

Download or read book Stochastic Geometry, Spatial Statistics and Random Fields written by Evgeny Spodarev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a modern introduction to stochastic geometry, random fields and spatial statistics at a (post)graduate level. It is focused on asymptotic methods in geometric probability including weak and strong limit theorems for random spatial structures (point processes, sets, graphs, fields) with applications to statistics. Written as a contributed volume of lecture notes, it will be useful not only for students but also for lecturers and researchers interested in geometric probability and related subjects.

Stochastic Geometry

Author : Wilfrid S. Kendall
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351413724
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Geometry by : Wilfrid S. Kendall

Download or read book Stochastic Geometry written by Wilfrid S. Kendall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-10 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic geometry involves the study of random geometric structures, and blends geometric, probabilistic, and statistical methods to provide powerful techniques for modeling and analysis. Recent developments in computational statistical analysis, particularly Markov chain Monte Carlo, have enormously extended the range of feasible applications. Stochastic Geometry: Likelihood and Computation provides a coordinated collection of chapters on important aspects of the rapidly developing field of stochastic geometry, including: o a "crash-course" introduction to key stochastic geometry themes o considerations of geometric sampling bias issues o tesselations o shape o random sets o image analysis o spectacular advances in likelihood-based inference now available to stochastic geometry through the techniques of Markov chain Monte Carlo

Random Sets

Author : John Goutsias
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461219426
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Sets by : John Goutsias

Download or read book Random Sets written by John Goutsias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications RANDOM SETS: THEORY AND APPLICATIONS is based on the proceedings of a very successful 1996 three-day Summer Program on "Application and Theory of Random Sets." We would like to thank the scientific organizers: John Goutsias (Johns Hopkins University), Ronald P.S. Mahler (Lockheed Martin), and Hung T. Nguyen (New Mexico State University) for their excellent work as organizers of the meeting and for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the Army Research Office (ARO), the Office ofNaval Research (0NR), and the Eagan, MinnesotaEngineering Center ofLockheed Martin Tactical Defense Systems, whose financial support made the summer program possible. Avner Friedman Robert Gulliver v PREFACE "Later generations will regard set theory as a disease from which one has recovered. " - Henri Poincare Random set theory was independently conceived by D.G. Kendall and G. Matheron in connection with stochastic geometry. It was however G.

Advances In Theory And Applications Of Random Sets: Proceedings Of The Symposium

Author : Dominique Jeulin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814546658
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Theory And Applications Of Random Sets: Proceedings Of The Symposium by : Dominique Jeulin

Download or read book Advances In Theory And Applications Of Random Sets: Proceedings Of The Symposium written by Dominique Jeulin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-01-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers topics ranging from pure and applied mathematics to pedagogical issues in mathematics. There are papers in mathematical biology, differential equations, difference equations, dynamical systems, orthogonal polynomials, topology, calculus reform, algebra, and numerical analysis. Most of the papers include new, interesting results that are at the cutting edge of the respective subjects. However, there are some papers of an expository nature.

Handbook of Measure Theory

Author : E. Pap
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533094
Total Pages : 1633 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Measure Theory by : E. Pap

Download or read book Handbook of Measure Theory written by E. Pap and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-10-31 with total page 1633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of this Handbook is to survey measure theory with its many different branches and its relations with other areas of mathematics. Mostly aggregating many classical branches of measure theory the aim of the Handbook is also to cover new fields, approaches and applications which support the idea of "measure" in a wider sense, e.g. the ninth part of the Handbook. Although chapters are written of surveys in the various areas they contain many special topics and challenging problems valuable for experts and rich sources of inspiration. Mathematicians from other areas as well as physicists, computer scientists, engineers and econometrists will find useful results and powerful methods for their research. The reader may find in the Handbook many close relations to other mathematical areas: real analysis, probability theory, statistics, ergodic theory, functional analysis, potential theory, topology, set theory, geometry, differential equations, optimization, variational analysis, decision making and others. The Handbook is a rich source of relevant references to articles, books and lecture notes and it contains for the reader's convenience an extensive subject and author index.

Statistical Modeling, Analysis and Management of Fuzzy Data

Author : Carlo Bertoluzza
Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790818003
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Modeling, Analysis and Management of Fuzzy Data by : Carlo Bertoluzza

Download or read book Statistical Modeling, Analysis and Management of Fuzzy Data written by Carlo Bertoluzza and published by Physica. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this book state the complementary rather than competitive relationship between Probability and Fuzzy Set Theory and allow solutions to real life problems with suitable combinations of both theories.

Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing

Author : Henk J.A.M. Heijmans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792351337
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing by : Henk J.A.M. Heijmans

Download or read book Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing written by Henk J.A.M. Heijmans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-05-31 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and its Applications to Image and Signal Processing IV, held June 3-5, 1998, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. The purpose of the work is to provide the image analysis community with a sampling of recent developments in theoretical and practical aspects of mathematical morphology and its applications to image and signal processing. Among the areas covered are: digitization and connectivity, skeletonization, multivariate morphology, morphological segmentation, color image processing, filter design, gray-scale morphology, fuzzy morphology, decomposition of morphological operators, random sets and statistical inference, differential morphology and scale-space, morphological algorithms and applications. Audience: This volume will be of interest to research mathematicians and computer scientists whose work involves mathematical morphology, image and signal processing.

Stochastic and Integral Geometry

Author : Rolf Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354078859X
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic and Integral Geometry by : Rolf Schneider

Download or read book Stochastic and Integral Geometry written by Rolf Schneider and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic geometry deals with models for random geometric structures. Its early beginnings are found in playful geometric probability questions, and it has vigorously developed during recent decades, when an increasing number of real-world applications in various sciences required solid mathematical foundations. Integral geometry studies geometric mean values with respect to invariant measures and is, therefore, the appropriate tool for the investigation of random geometric structures that exhibit invariance under translations or motions. Stochastic and Integral Geometry provides the mathematically oriented reader with a rigorous and detailed introduction to the basic stationary models used in stochastic geometry – random sets, point processes, random mosaics – and to the integral geometry that is needed for their investigation. The interplay between both disciplines is demonstrated by various fundamental results. A chapter on selected problems about geometric probabilities and an outlook to non-stationary models are included, and much additional information is given in the section notes.

Stability Problems for Stochastic Models

Author : V.M. Zolotarev
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3112319060
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability Problems for Stochastic Models by : V.M. Zolotarev

Download or read book Stability Problems for Stochastic Models written by V.M. Zolotarev and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-05-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Stability Problems for Stochastic Models".

Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data

Author : Noel Cressie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119243068
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data by : Noel Cressie

Download or read book Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data written by Noel Cressie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-02 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2013 DeGroot Prize. A state-of-the-art presentation of spatio-temporal processes, bridging classic ideas with modern hierarchical statistical modeling concepts and the latest computational methods Noel Cressie and Christopher K. Wikle, are also winners of the 2011 PROSE Award in the Mathematics category, for the book “Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data” (2011), published by John Wiley and Sons. (The PROSE awards, for Professional and Scholarly Excellence, are given by the Association of American Publishers, the national trade association of the US book publishing industry.) Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data has now been reprinted with small corrections to the text and the bibliography. The overall content and pagination of the new printing remains the same; the difference comes in the form of corrections to typographical errors, editing of incomplete and missing references, and some updated spatio-temporal interpretations. From understanding environmental processes and climate trends to developing new technologies for mapping public-health data and the spread of invasive-species, there is a high demand for statistical analyses of data that take spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal information into account. Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data presents a systematic approach to key quantitative techniques that incorporate the latest advances in statistical computing as well as hierarchical, particularly Bayesian, statistical modeling, with an emphasis on dynamical spatio-temporal models. Cressie and Wikle supply a unique presentation that incorporates ideas from the areas of time series and spatial statistics as well as stochastic processes. Beginning with separate treatments of temporal data and spatial data, the book combines these concepts to discuss spatio-temporal statistical methods for understanding complex processes. Topics of coverage include: Exploratory methods for spatio-temporal data, including visualization, spectral analysis, empirical orthogonal function analysis, and LISAs Spatio-temporal covariance functions, spatio-temporal kriging, and time series of spatial processes Development of hierarchical dynamical spatio-temporal models (DSTMs), with discussion of linear and nonlinear DSTMs and computational algorithms for their implementation Quantifying and exploring spatio-temporal variability in scientific applications, including case studies based on real-world environmental data Throughout the book, interesting applications demonstrate the relevance of the presented concepts. Vivid, full-color graphics emphasize the visual nature of the topic, and a related FTP site contains supplementary material. Statistics for Spatio-Temporal Data is an excellent book for a graduate-level course on spatio-temporal statistics. It is also a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in the fields of applied mathematics, engineering, and the environmental and health sciences.

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry

Author : Csaba D. Toth
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351645919
Total Pages : 2354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry by : Csaba D. Toth

Download or read book Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry written by Csaba D. Toth and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 2354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry is intended as a reference book fully accessible to nonspecialists as well as specialists, covering all major aspects of both fields. The book offers the most important results and methods in discrete and computational geometry to those who use them in their work, both in the academic world—as researchers in mathematics and computer science—and in the professional world—as practitioners in fields as diverse as operations research, molecular biology, and robotics. Discrete geometry has contributed significantly to the growth of discrete mathematics in recent years. This has been fueled partly by the advent of powerful computers and by the recent explosion of activity in the relatively young field of computational geometry. This synthesis between discrete and computational geometry lies at the heart of this Handbook. A growing list of application fields includes combinatorial optimization, computer-aided design, computer graphics, crystallography, data analysis, error-correcting codes, geographic information systems, motion planning, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modeling, and tomography.

The Geometry of Uncertainty

Author : Fabio Cuzzolin
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030631532
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Geometry of Uncertainty by : Fabio Cuzzolin

Download or read book The Geometry of Uncertainty written by Fabio Cuzzolin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal aim of this book is to introduce to the widest possible audience an original view of belief calculus and uncertainty theory. In this geometric approach to uncertainty, uncertainty measures can be seen as points of a suitably complex geometric space, and manipulated in that space, for example, combined or conditioned. In the chapters in Part I, Theories of Uncertainty, the author offers an extensive recapitulation of the state of the art in the mathematics of uncertainty. This part of the book contains the most comprehensive summary to date of the whole of belief theory, with Chap. 4 outlining for the first time, and in a logical order, all the steps of the reasoning chain associated with modelling uncertainty using belief functions, in an attempt to provide a self-contained manual for the working scientist. In addition, the book proposes in Chap. 5 what is possibly the most detailed compendium available of all theories of uncertainty. Part II, The Geometry of Uncertainty, is the core of this book, as it introduces the author’s own geometric approach to uncertainty theory, starting with the geometry of belief functions: Chap. 7 studies the geometry of the space of belief functions, or belief space, both in terms of a simplex and in terms of its recursive bundle structure; Chap. 8 extends the analysis to Dempster’s rule of combination, introducing the notion of a conditional subspace and outlining a simple geometric construction for Dempster’s sum; Chap. 9 delves into the combinatorial properties of plausibility and commonality functions, as equivalent representations of the evidence carried by a belief function; then Chap. 10 starts extending the applicability of the geometric approach to other uncertainty measures, focusing in particular on possibility measures (consonant belief functions) and the related notion of a consistent belief function. The chapters in Part III, Geometric Interplays, are concerned with the interplay of uncertainty measures of different kinds, and the geometry of their relationship, with a particular focus on the approximation problem. Part IV, Geometric Reasoning, examines the application of the geometric approach to the various elements of the reasoning chain illustrated in Chap. 4, in particular conditioning and decision making. Part V concludes the book by outlining a future, complete statistical theory of random sets, future extensions of the geometric approach, and identifying high-impact applications to climate change, machine learning and artificial intelligence. The book is suitable for researchers in artificial intelligence, statistics, and applied science engaged with theories of uncertainty. The book is supported with the most comprehensive bibliography on belief and uncertainty theory.

Set-Indexed Martingales

Author : B.G. Ivanoff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781584880820
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Set-Indexed Martingales by : B.G. Ivanoff

Download or read book Set-Indexed Martingales written by B.G. Ivanoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-10-27 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Set-Indexed Martingales offers a unique, comprehensive development of a general theory of Martingales indexed by a family of sets. The authors establish-for the first time-an appropriate framework that provides a suitable structure for a theory of Martingales with enough generality to include many interesting examples. Developed from first principles, the theory brings together the theories of Martingales with a directed index set and set-indexed stochastic processes. Part One presents several classical concepts extended to this setting, including: stopping, predictability, Doob-Meyer decompositions, martingale characterizations of the set-indexed Poisson process, and Brownian motion. Part Two addresses convergence of sequences of set-indexed processes and introduces functional convergence for processes whose sample paths live in a Skorokhod-type space and semi-functional convergence for processes whose sample paths may be badly behaved. Completely self-contained, the theoretical aspects of this work are rich and promising. With its many important applications-especially in the theory of spatial statistics and in stochastic geometry- Set Indexed Martingales will undoubtedly generate great interest and inspire further research and development of the theory and applications.

Limit Theorems for Associated Random Fields and Related Systems

Author : Aleksandr Vadimovich Bulinski?
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812709401
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Limit Theorems for Associated Random Fields and Related Systems by : Aleksandr Vadimovich Bulinski?

Download or read book Limit Theorems for Associated Random Fields and Related Systems written by Aleksandr Vadimovich Bulinski? and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the study of asymptotic properties of wide classes of stochastic systems arising in mathematical statistics, percolation theory, statistical physics and reliability theory. Attention is paid not only to positive and negative associations introduced in the pioneering papers by Harris, Lehmann, Esary, Proschan, Walkup, Fortuin, Kasteleyn and Ginibre, but also to new and more general dependence conditions. Naturally, this scope comprises families of independent real-valued random variables. A variety of important results and examples of Markov processes, random measures, stable distributions, Ising ferromagnets, interacting particle systems, stochastic differential equations, random graphs and other models are provided. For such random systems, it is worthwhile to establish principal limit theorems of the modern probability theory (central limit theorem for random fields, weak and strong invariance principles, functional law of the iterated logarithm etc.) and discuss their applications.There are 434 items in the bibliography.The book is self-contained, provides detailed proofs, for reader's convenience some auxiliary results are included in the Appendix (e.g. the classical Hoeffding lemma, basic electric current theory etc.).