Lignocellulosic Precursors Used In The Synthesis Of Activated Carbon

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Lignocellulosic Precursors Used in the Synthesis of Activated Carbon

Author : Virginia Hernández Montoya
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535101978
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignocellulosic Precursors Used in the Synthesis of Activated Carbon by : Virginia Hernández Montoya

Download or read book Lignocellulosic Precursors Used in the Synthesis of Activated Carbon written by Virginia Hernández Montoya and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book discusses the principal lignocellulosic precursors used in the elaboration of activated carbons in different countries such as Asia, America, Europe and Africa; the different methods and experimental conditions employed in the synthesis of activated carbons, including one analysis of the principal stages of the preparation such as carbonization and activation (i.e., chemical or physical activation). Also, the recent and more specialized techniques used in the characterization of activated carbons are discussed in this book. For example, the techniques employed to determine textural parameters (mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption isotherms at 77 K) and different spectroscopies to determine chemical functionality (Raman, FT-IR, etc.) and other X-Ray techniques. Additionally, an overview of the application of activated carbons obtained from lignocellulosic precursors for wastewater treatment. Specifically, the analysis and discussion are focused on the advantages and capabilities of activated carbons for the removal of relevant toxic compounds and pollutants from water such as heavy metals, dyes, phenol, etc. Finally, the use of pyrolysis method for the valorization of two Mexican typical agricultural wastes (orange peel and pecan nut shell) for energy and carbon production is considered in this book.

Activated Carbon

Author : Harry Marsh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455964
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Activated Carbon by : Harry Marsh

Download or read book Activated Carbon written by Harry Marsh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-07-12 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen an expansion in speciality uses of activated carbons including medicine, filtration, and the purification of liquids and gaseous media. Much of current research and information surrounding the nature and use of activated carbon is scattered throughout various literature, which has created the need for an up-to-date comprehensive and integrated review reference. In this book, special attention is paid to porosities in all forms of carbon, and to the modern-day materials which use activated carbons - including fibres, clothes, felts and monoliths. In addition, the use of activated carbon in its granular and powder forms to facilitate usage in liquid and gaseous media is explored. Activated Carbon will make essential reading for Material Scientists, Chemists and Engineers in academia and industry. - Characterization of porosity - The surface chemistry of the carbons - Methods of activation and mechanisms of adsorptio - Computer modelling of structure and porosity within carbons - Modern instrumental analytical methods

Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal

Author : Grégorio Crini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319921622
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal by : Grégorio Crini

Download or read book Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal written by Grégorio Crini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-31 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume on adsorption using green adsorbents and is written by international contributors who are the leading experts in the adsorption field. Together with the first volume they show a typical selection of green materials used in wastewater treatment, with emphasis on industrial effluents. This second volume focuses on innovative materials. It presents hemp-based materials for metal removal, and the use of leaves for metal removal. It describes the biosorption of metals and metalloids on various materials and discusses the recent advances in cellulose-based adsorbents used in environmental purposes. Furthermore, activated carbons from food wastes, aerogels and bones, and municipal solid waste biochar as efficient materials for pollutant removal, respectively are reviewed as well as biosorption of dyes onto microbial biosorbents and the use of mushroom biomass to remove pollutants are looked at. The volume also includes detailed review of green adsorbents for removal of antibiotics, pesticides and endocrine disruptors and the use of pillared interlayered clays as innovative materials for pollutant removal. Finally, the use of green adsorbents for radioactive pollutant removal from natural water is discussed. The audience for this book includes students, environmentalists, engineers, water scientists, civil and industrial personnel who wish to specialize in adsorption technology. Academically, this book will be of use to students in chemical and environmental engineering who wish to learn about adsorption and its fundamentals. It has also been compiled for practicing engineers who wish to know about recent developments on adsorbent materials in order to promote further research toward improving and developing newer adsorbents and processes for the efficient removal of pollutants from industrial effluents. It is hoped that the book will serve as a readable and useful presentation not only for undergraduate and postgraduate students but also for the water scientists and engineers and as a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous recent examples and appended information.

Activated Carbon Adsorption

Author : Roop Chand Bansal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420028812
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Activated Carbon Adsorption by : Roop Chand Bansal

Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption written by Roop Chand Bansal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High surface area, a microporous structure, and a high degree of surface reactivity make activated carbons versatile adsorbents, particularly effective in the adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Activated Carbon Adsorption introduces the parameters and mechanisms involved in the activated carbon adsorption

Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass

Author : Mejdi Jeguirim
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128148942
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass by : Mejdi Jeguirim

Download or read book Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass written by Mejdi Jeguirim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass: Production, Characterization and Applications provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), along with the characterization techniques typically used (Scanning Electronic Microscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, Nitrogen adsorption, etc.) In addition, the book includes a discussion of the various properties of biomass chars and their suitable recovery processes, concluding with a demonstration of applications. As biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis and gasification, this book is ideal for professionals in energy production and storage fields, as well as professionals in waste treatment, gas treatment, and more. - Provides a discussion of sources of biomass feedstocks, such as agricultural, woody plants and food processing residue - Discusses the various production processes of biomass chars, including pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization - Explores various applications of biomass chars within different industries, including energy and agronomy

Environmentally Friendly (Bio)Technologies for the Removal of Emerging Organic and Inorganic Pollutants from Water

Author : Eldon R. Rene
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789061016
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmentally Friendly (Bio)Technologies for the Removal of Emerging Organic and Inorganic Pollutants from Water by : Eldon R. Rene

Download or read book Environmentally Friendly (Bio)Technologies for the Removal of Emerging Organic and Inorganic Pollutants from Water written by Eldon R. Rene and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the impacts of emerging pollutants (both organic and inorganic) in water bodies and the role and performances of different water and wastewater treatment approaches that are presently being employed in the field of environmental engineering. Some of these approaches are focused on ‘end-of-pipe’ treatment, while most of these approaches are focused on the application of novel physic-chemical and biological techniques for wastewater treatment and reuse. The goal of this book is to present the emerging technologies and trends in the field of water and wastewater treatment. The papers in this book provide clear proof that environmentally friendly (bio)technologies are becoming more and more important and playing a critical role in removing a wide variety of organic and inorganic pollutants from water. In Focus – a book series that showcases the latest accomplishments in water research. Each book focuses on a specialist area with papers from top experts in the field. It aims to be a vehicle for in-depth understanding and inspire further conversations in the sector.

Sustainable Food Waste-to-Energy Systems

Author : Thomas Trabold
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128111585
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Food Waste-to-Energy Systems by : Thomas Trabold

Download or read book Sustainable Food Waste-to-Energy Systems written by Thomas Trabold and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Food Waste-to-Energy Systems assesses the utilization of food waste in sustainable energy conversion systems. It explores all sources of waste generated in the food supply chain (downstream from agriculture), with coverage of industrial, commercial, institutional and residential sources. It provides a detailed analysis of the conventional pathways for food waste disposal and utilization, including composting, incineration, landfilling and wastewater treatment. Next, users will find valuable sections on the chemical, biochemical and thermochemical waste-to-energy conversion processes applicable for food waste and an assessment of commercially available sustainable food waste-to-energy conversion technologies. Sustainability aspects, including consideration of environmental, economic and social impacts are also explored. The book concludes with an analysis of how deploying waste-to-energy systems is dependent on cross-cutting research methods, including geographical information systems and big data. It is a useful resource for professionals working in waste-to-energy technologies, as well as those in the food industry and food waste management sector planning and implementing these systems, but is also ideal for researchers, graduate students, energy policymakers and energy analysts interested in the most recent advances in the field. - Provides guidance on how specific food waste characteristics drive possible waste-to-energy conversion processes - Presents methodologies for selecting among different waste-to-energy options, based on waste volumes, distribution and properties, local energy demand (electrical/thermal/steam), opportunities for industrial symbiosis, regulations and incentives and social acceptance, etc. - Contains tools to assess potential environmental and economic performance of deployed systems - Links to publicly available resources on food waste data for energy conversion

Emerging Carbon Materials for Catalysis

Author : Samahe Sadjadi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128176040
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Carbon Materials for Catalysis by : Samahe Sadjadi

Download or read book Emerging Carbon Materials for Catalysis written by Samahe Sadjadi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Carbon Materials for Catalysis covers various carbon-based materials with a focus on their utility for catalysis. Each chapter examines the photo and electrocatalytic applications of a material, including hybrid systems composed of carbon materials. The range of chemical reactions that can be catalyzed with each material—as well as the potential drawbacks of each—are discussed. Covering nanostructured systems, as well as other microstructured materials, the book reviews emerging carbon-based structures, including carbon organic frameworks. Written by a global team of experts, this volume is ideal for graduate students and researchers working in organic chemistry, catalysis, nanochemistry, and nanomaterials. - Introduces novel and emerging carbon materials with utility for photocatalysis and electrocatalysis - Covers a wide range of photochemical and electrochemical processes that can be catalyzed by carbon-based catalysts - Addresses the hybrid systems composed of carbon materials for catalysis - Serves as an ideal reference for graduate students and researchers working in organic chemistry, catalysis, nanochemistry, and nanomaterials.

Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials

Author : Suraya Abdul Rashid
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128162597
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials by : Suraya Abdul Rashid

Download or read book Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials written by Suraya Abdul Rashid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-10-10 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesis, Technology and Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials explores the chemical properties of different classes of carbon nanomaterials and their major applications. As carbon nanomaterials are used for a variety of applications due to their versatile properties and characteristics, this book discusses recent advances in synthesis methods, characterization, and applications of 0D -3D dimensional carbon nanomaterials. It is an essential resource for readers focusing on carbon nanomaterials research. - Explores the chemical properties of different classes of carbon nanomaterials and their major applications - Discusses recent advances in synthesis methods, characterization, and applications of 0D -3D dimensional carbon nanomaterials

Carbon Nanotubes

Author : Ann Rose Abraham
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100056519X
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes by : Ann Rose Abraham

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes written by Ann Rose Abraham and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-10-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book discusses a selection of advanced topics on carbon nanotubes—their extraordinary properties, structure, design, fabrication, development, engineering, functionalization, carbon nanotube enabled nanocomposites, characterization, and, moreover, their utility in many applications. The volume highlights the amazing potential of advanced CNT composites in automotive, aeronautics, spacecrafts, transistors replacing Si electronics, energy, purification, hydrogen storage, tissue regeneration, electrochemical supercapacitors, sensing, biomedical applications, agriculture, energy, and technical applications. The book specifically discusses the applications of carbon nanotubes for a greener environment, as well as applications for biomedical uses, in drug delivery, and in display technology. It also explores the uses of CNTs in the energy and aerospace industries, such as for solar energy conversion, as a lubricant additive for enhancing energy efficiency, and more. Other chapters explore the potential of carbon nanotubes in hydrogen storage and carbon nanotube electronics.

Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy

Author : Joan J Manya
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786348985
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy by : Joan J Manya

Download or read book Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy written by Joan J Manya and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar and its implementation as a renewable-based material is one of the topics on which the research community has focused the greatest energy in the last twenty years. This book provides readers with a scientific and technological overview of biochar, including new technologies for biochar production, new environmental and agronomic applications (e.g. biochar as growing media component or biochar application for mine land reclamation) and some emerging biochar applications in different fields (e.g. energy storage and catalysis). A special emphasis is placed on analyzing the links between the different stages of the value chain, underpinning the economic viability of biochar systems.Biochar as a Renewable-Based Material: With Applications in Agriculture, the Environment and Energy is designed as a textbook for graduate and postgraduate courses as well as a handbook for early-stage scientists, policy makers and potential technology customers. The book is written by internationally recognized scientists with a variety of complementary backgrounds.

Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148225705X
Total Pages : 1003 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook by : Klaus D. Sattler

Download or read book Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 1003 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook contains extensive, interdisciplinary coverage of carbon nanomaterials, encompassing the full scope of the field—from physics, chemistry, and materials science to molecular biology, engineering, and medicine—in two comprehensive volumes. Written in a tutorial style, this second volume of the sourcebook: Focuses on nanoparticles, nanocapsules, nanofibers, nanoporous structures, and nanocomposites Describes the fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, and processing of each nanomaterial discussed Explores functionalization for electronic, energy, biomedical, and environmental applications Showcases materials with exceptional properties, synthesis methods, large-scale production techniques, and application prospects Provides the tools necessary for understanding current and future technology developments, including important equations, tables, and graphs Each chapter is dedicated to a different type of carbon nanomaterial and addresses three main areas: formation, properties, and applications. This setup allows for quick and easy search, making the Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook: Nanoparticles, Nanocapsules, Nanofibers, Nanoporous Structures, and Nanocomposites a must-have reference for scientists and engineers.

Carbon Composites

Author : Eduardo A. Castro
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000770486
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Composites by : Eduardo A. Castro

Download or read book Carbon Composites written by Eduardo A. Castro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the innovative methodologies and strategies adopted in carbon materials research area including: Synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of carbon nanotubes and graphene Surface modification of graphene Carbon-based nanostructured materials The use of carbon nanomaterials for energy applications Development of carbon nanotubes reinforced metal matrix composites and non-metallic composites and their myriad potential end-use applications Key challenges to the successful and widespread implementation of carbon nanotubes reinforced metal matrix composites and non-metallic composites Methods for quantification and improved control of carbon nanotubes distributions Recent research and design trends for carbon nanomaterials-based sensors for a variety of applications Advances and potential applications in environmental monitoring and healthcare

Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials

Author : Alagarsamy Pandikumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527832912
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials by : Alagarsamy Pandikumar

Download or read book Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials written by Alagarsamy Pandikumar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-11-21 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the sustainable production of carbon materials and their applications Of increasing interest to practitioners and researchers in a variety of areas, biomass-derived carbon materials can be easily produced and possess the large surface areas and porosities that enable many applications in materials science, biochemistry, chemistry, and energy research. In Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials: Production and Applications, a team of accomplished researchers delivers a thorough and up-to-date exploration of the preparation and activation processes of biomass-derived carbon materials, the fabrication of composites, and assorted and multidisciplinary applications of the technology. The book also covers future opportunities for research and application. Introductory chapters provide information about the production, functionalization, and characterization of biomass-derived carbon materials, while the latter parts of this edited volume discuss the applications of biomass-derived carbon materials such as catalysis, sensors, microbicidal activity, toxic chemicals removal, drug delivery, and energy conversion and storage applications. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to the production of biomass-derived carbon materials, as well as their characterization Comprehensive explorations of biomass-derived carbon-based materials for microbicidal applications and carbon-based nanomaterials prepared from biomass for catalysis Practical discussions of biomass-derived carbon quantum dots for fluorescence sensors and mesoporous carbon nanomaterials for drug delivery and imaging applications In-depth examinations of biomass-derived carbon as electrode materials for batteries and porous carbon synthesized from biomass for fuel cells Ideal for materials scientists as well as industrial chemists and biochemists, Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials: Production and Applications also belongs in the libraries of electrochemists and sensor developers.

Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals

Author : Sonil Nanda
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811518041
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals by : Sonil Nanda

Download or read book Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals written by Sonil Nanda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes recent advances in the processing of waste biomass resources to produce biofuels and biochemicals. Worldwide interest in clean energy sources, environmental protection, and mitigating global warming is rapidly gaining momentum and spurring on the search for alternative energy sources, especially for the transportation and industrial sectors. This book reviews the opportunities presented by low-cost organic waste materials, discussing their suitability for alternative fuel and fine chemical production, physicochemical characterization, conversion technologies, feedstock and fuel chemistry, refining technologies, fuel upgrading, residue management, and the circular economy. In addition, it explores applied aspects of biomass conversion by highlighting several significant thermochemical, hydrothermal and biological technologies. In summary, the book offers comprehensive and representative descriptions of key fuel processing technologies, energy conversion and management, waste valorization, eco-friendly waste remediation, biomass supply chain, lifecycle assessment, techno-economic analysis and the circular bioeconomy.

Advances in Green Energies and Materials Technology

Author : Younes Chiba
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811603782
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Green Energies and Materials Technology by : Younes Chiba

Download or read book Advances in Green Energies and Materials Technology written by Younes Chiba and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected articles from the Algerian Symposium on Renewable Energy and Materials (ASREM-2020) held at Médéa, Algeria. It highlights the latest advances in the field of green energies and material technology with specific accentuation on numerical plans and recent methodologies designed to solve engineering problems. It includes mathematical models and experimental measurements to study different problems in renewable energy and materials characterization, with contributions from experts in both academia and industry, and presents a platform to further collaborations in this important area.

Analytical Pyrolysis

Author : Peter Kusch
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789849586
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Pyrolysis by : Peter Kusch

Download or read book Analytical Pyrolysis written by Peter Kusch and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-02-13 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytical pyrolysis deals with the structural identification and quantitation of pyrolysis products with the ultimate aim of establishing the identity of the original material and the mechanisms of its thermal decomposition. The pyrolytic process is carried out in a pyrolyzer interfaced with analytical instrumentation such as gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS), gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS), or with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (GC/FTIR). By measurement and identification of pyrolysis products, the molecular composition of the original sample can often be reconstructed.This book is the outcome of contributions by experts in the field of pyrolysis and includes applications of the analytical pyrolysis-GC/MS to characterize the structure of synthetic organic polymers and lignocellulosic materials as well as cellulosic pulps and isolated lignins, solid wood, waste particle board, and bio-oil. The thermal degradation of cellulose and biomass is examined by scanning electron micrography, FTIR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis, and TG/MS. The calorimetric determination of high heating values of different raw biomass, plastic waste, and biomass/plastic waste mixtures and their by-products resulting from pyrolysis is described.