Life Cycle Inventory Of Biodiesel And Petroleum Diesel For Use In An Urban Bus Final Report

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Biodiesel

Author : Meisam Tabatabaei
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030009858
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiesel by : Meisam Tabatabaei

Download or read book Biodiesel written by Meisam Tabatabaei and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in-depth information on the state of the art of global biodiesel production and investigates its impact on climate change. Subsequently, it comprehensively discusses biodiesel production in terms of production systems (reactor technologies) as well as biodiesel purification and upgrading technologies. Moreover, the book reviews essential parameters in biodiesel production systems as well as major principles of operation, process control, and trouble-shooting in these systems. Conventional and emerging applications of biodiesel by-products with a view to further economize biodiesel production are also scrutinized. Separate chapters are dedicated to economic risk analysis and critical comparison of biodiesel production systems as well as techno-economical aspects of biodiesel plants. The book also thoroughly investigates the important aspects of biodiesel production and combustion by taking advantage of advanced sustainability analysis tools including life cycle assessment (LCA) and exergy techniques. In closing, the application of Omics technologies in biodiesel production is presented and discussed. This book is relevant to anyone with an interest in renewable, more sustainable fuel and energy solutions.

Highway and Urban Environment

Author : G.M. Morrison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402060106
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway and Urban Environment by : G.M. Morrison

Download or read book Highway and Urban Environment written by G.M. Morrison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-19 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With half of the world’s population now living in urban areas, and rapid urbanization continuing apace, it is essential that the growth of urban areas is supported by the development of adequate and sustainable infrastructure. This work offers comprehensive coverage of critical issues on the highway and urban environment which are key to understanding sustainability in the world's expanding urban areas.

Biodiesel Science and Technology

Author : Jan C.J. Bart
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845697766
Total Pages : 859 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiesel Science and Technology by : Jan C.J. Bart

Download or read book Biodiesel Science and Technology written by Jan C.J. Bart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-02-19 with total page 859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodiesel production is a rapidly advancing field worldwide, with biodiesel fuel increasingly being used in compression ignition (diesel) engines. Biodiesel has been extensively studied and utilised in developed countries, and it is increasingly being introduced in developing countries, especially in regions with high potential for sustainable biodiesel production.Initial sections systematically review feedstock resources and vegetable oil formulations, including the economics of vegetable oil conversion to diesel fuel, with additional coverage of emerging energy crops for biodiesel production. Further sections review the transesterification process, including chemical (catalysis) and biochemical (biocatalysis) processes, with extended coverage of industrial process technology and control methods, and standards for biodiesel fuel quality assurance. Final chapters cover the sustainability, performance and environmental issues of biodiesel production, as well as routes to improve glycerol by-product usage and the development of next-generation products.Biodiesel science and technology: From soil to oil provides a comprehensive reference to fuel engineers, researchers and academics on the technological developments involved in improving biodiesel quality and production capacity that are crucial to the future of the industry. - Evaluates biodiesel as a renewable energy source and documents global biodiesel development - The outlook for biodiesel science and technology is presented exploring the challenges faced by the global diesel industry - Reviews feedstock resources and vegetable oil formation including emerging crops and the agronomic potential of underexploited oil crops

Final Report

Author : H. Christopher Frey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report by : H. Christopher Frey

Download or read book Final Report written by H. Christopher Frey and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biofuel Support Policies: An Economic Assessment

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264050116
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofuel Support Policies: An Economic Assessment by : OECD

Download or read book Biofuel Support Policies: An Economic Assessment written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-08-25 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report shows that the high level of policy support contributes little to reduced greenhouse-gas emissions and other policy objectives, while it adds to a range of factors that raise international prices for food commodities.

BIOTECHNOLOGY - Volume VII

Author : Horst W. Doelle
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262612
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis BIOTECHNOLOGY - Volume VII by : Horst W. Doelle

Download or read book BIOTECHNOLOGY - Volume VII written by Horst W. Doelle and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-11-16 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia of Biotechnology is a component of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Biotechnology draws on the pure biological sciences (genetics, animal cell culture, molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology) and in many instances is also dependent on knowledge and methods from outside the sphere of biology (chemical engineering, bioprocess engineering, information technology, biorobotics). This 15-volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, applications and extensive illustrations. It carries state-of-the-art knowledge in the field and is aimed, by virtue of the several applications, at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Coal

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Coal by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure

Download or read book Coal written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomass and Bioenergy

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319076418
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass and Bioenergy by : Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Download or read book Biomass and Bioenergy written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-25 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomass obtained from agricultural residues or forest can be used to produce different materials and bioenergy required in a modern society. As compared to other resources available, biomass is one of the most common and widespread resources in the world. Thus, biomass has the potential to provide a renewable energy source, both locally and across large areas of the world. It is estimated that the total investment in the biomass sector between 2008 and 2021 will reach the large sum of $104 billion. Presently bioenergy is the most important renewable energy option and will remain so the near and medium-term future. Previously several countries try to explore the utilization of biomass in bioenergy and composite sector. Biomass has the potential to become the world’s largest and most sustainable energy source and will be very much in demand. Bioenergy is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the world and can thus serve as an effective option for the provision of energy services. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. The present book will provide an up-to-date account of non-wood, forest residues, agricultural biomass (natural fibers), and energy crops together with processing, properties and its applications to ensure biomass utilization and reuse. All aspects of biomass and bioenergy and their properties and applications will be critically re-examined. The book consists of three sections, presenting Non wood and forest products from forestry, arboriculture activities or from wood processing, agricultural biomass (natural fibers) from agricultural harvesting or processing and finally energy crops: high yield crops and grasses grown especially for energy production.

Energy from the Desert: Practical Proposals for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Systems

Author : Kosuke Kurokawa
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849771138
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy from the Desert: Practical Proposals for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Systems by : Kosuke Kurokawa

Download or read book Energy from the Desert: Practical Proposals for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Systems written by Kosuke Kurokawa and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's deserts are sufficiently large that, in theory, covering a fraction of their landmass with PV systems could generate many times the current primary global energy supply. In three parts, this study details the background and concept of VLS-PV, maps out a development path towards the realization of VLS-PV systems and provides firm recommendations to achieve long-term targets. This represents the first study to provide a concrete set of answers to the questions that must be addressed in order to secure and exploit the potential for VLS-PV technology and its global benefits.

Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers

Author : Shang-Tian Yang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118641949
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers by : Shang-Tian Yang

Download or read book Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers written by Shang-Tian Yang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sets the stage for large-scale production of biofuels and bio-based chemicals In response to diminishing supplies as well as the environmental hazards posed by fossil fuels and petrochemicals, interest and demand for green, sustainable biofuels and bio-based chemicals are soaring. Biomass may be the solution. It is an abundant carbon-neutral renewable feedstock that can be used for the production of fuels and chemicals. Currently, biorefineries use corn, soybeans, and sugarcane for bioethanol and biodiesel production; however, there are many challenges facing biorefineries, preventing biomass from reaching its full potential. This book provides a comprehensive review of bioprocessing technologies that use lignocellulosic biomass for the production of biofuels, biochemicals, and biopolymers. It begins with an overview of integrated biorefineries. Next, it covers: Biomass feedstocks, including sugar, starch, oil, and energy crops as well as microalgae Pretreatment technologies for lignocellulosic biomass Hydrolytic enzymes used in biorefineries for the hydrolysis of starch and lignocelluloses Bioconversion technologies for current and future biofuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, butanol, hydrogen, and biogas Specialty chemicals, building block chemicals, and biopolymers produced via fermentation Phytochemicals and functional food ingredients extracted from plant materials All the chapters have been written and edited by leading experts in bioprocessing and biorefining technologies. Contributions are based on a thorough review of the literature as well as the authors' firsthand experience developing and working with bioprocessing technologies. By setting forth the current state of the technology and pointing to promising new directions in research, Bioprocessing Technologies in Biorefinery for Sustainable Production of Fuels, Chemicals, and Polymers will enable readers to move towards large-scale, sustainable, and economical production of biofuels and bio-based chemicals.

Industrial Biocatalysis

Author : Peter Grunwald
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814463892
Total Pages : 1201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Biocatalysis by : Peter Grunwald

Download or read book Industrial Biocatalysis written by Peter Grunwald and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 1201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biocatalysis has become an essential tool in the chemical industry and is the core of industrial biotechnology, also known as white biotechnology, making use of biocatalysts in terms of enzymes or whole cells in chemical processes as an alternative to chemical catalysts. This shift can be seen in the many areas of daily life where biocatalysts-with

Introduction to Biofuels

Author : David M. Mousdale
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143981208X
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Biofuels by : David M. Mousdale

Download or read book Introduction to Biofuels written by David M. Mousdale and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-07-29 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role will biofuels play in the scientific portfolio that might bring energy independence and security, revitalize rural infrastructures, and wean us off of our addiction to oil? The shifting energy landscape of the 21st century, with its increased demand for renewable energy technology, poses a worrying challenge. Discussing the multidisciplin

Renewable Fuels

Author : Rajni Kant
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000919366
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Fuels by : Rajni Kant

Download or read book Renewable Fuels written by Rajni Kant and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-17 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable fuels, in the present times, have become important to curb emission of greenhouse gases, which are causing damage to the environment and leading to climatic changes. Ideally, their utilization can be a zero carbon operation. Planting suitable trees on all waste lands and agro forestry on a large scale can fulfil the needs of timber, fuel, fruits, etc. All kinds of lignocellulosic biomass can be converted by several methods to useful liquid fuels like alcohols, biodiesel, methane, renewable diesel and renewable gasoline. Hydrogen can be used as a renewable fuel because of its desirable characteristics and properties for its use as a green fuel.

Green Chemistry for Sustainable Biofuel Production

Author : Veera Gnaneswar Gude
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351582844
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Chemistry for Sustainable Biofuel Production by : Veera Gnaneswar Gude

Download or read book Green Chemistry for Sustainable Biofuel Production written by Veera Gnaneswar Gude and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-24 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable fuel research and process development requires interdisciplinary approaches involving chemists and physicists from both scientific and engineering backgrounds. Here is an important volume that emphasizes green chemistry and green engineering principles for sustainable process development from an interdisciplinary point of view. It creates an enriching knowledge base on green chemistry of biofuel production, sustainable process development, and green engineering principles for renewable fuel production. This book includes chapters contributed by both research scientists and research engineers with significant experience in biofuel chemistry and processes. The book offers an abundance of scientific experimental methods and analytical procedures and interpretation of the results that capture the state-of-the-art knowledge in this field. The wide range of topics make this book a valuable resource for academicians, researchers, industrial practitioners and scientists, and engineers in various renewable energy fields. Key features: • Emphasizes green chemistry and green engineering principles for sustainable process development for biofuel production • Discusses a wide array of biofuels from algal biomass to waste-to-energy technologies and wastewater treatment and activated sludge processes • Presents advances and developments in biofuel green chemistry and green engineering, including process intensification (microwaves/ultrasound), ionic liquids, and green catalysis • Looks at environmental assessment and economic impact of biofuel production

Plastics and Sustainability

Author : Lee Tin Sin
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323852866
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics and Sustainability by : Lee Tin Sin

Download or read book Plastics and Sustainability written by Lee Tin Sin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-11-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plastics and Sustainability: Practical Approaches provides a broad overview of sustainability as applied to plastics, offering a range of opportunities and solutions to be applied in an academic or industrial setting. The book begins by introducing the challenges and opportunities relating to plastics and environmental sustainability. This is followed by detailed eco-profiles organized by polymer category. Subsequent chapters explore various approaches to plastics sustainability, with in-depth coverage of incineration technology for energy recovery, pyrolysis for chemical recovery, blending technology, design, packaging, circular economy, and biopolymers. Finally, international policies are summarized. The book aims to provide a broad source of information and a range of options to readers on how to evaluate and improve the sustainability of plastics, with analyses of the advantages and drawbacks of different technologies and materials. Authored by two professional engineers with substantial experience in industry and consultancy, this is a valuable resource for all those looking for a wide-ranging overview of sustainability as applied to plastics, including researchers and advanced students from a range of materials science and engineering disciplines, and engineers, manufacturers, scientists, and R&D professionals from a range of industries. - Offers detailed information on plastics eco-profiles, biopolymers, related challenges, and design and circular economy considerations - Presents the latest processing technologies for plastic waste, covering incineration and energy recovery, pyrolysis and chemical recovery, and blending - Includes practical guidance on recycling technology, supply chain management, costs, societal impact and international policy

Travel Matters

Author : Transit Cooperative Research Program
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309087732
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Travel Matters by : Transit Cooperative Research Program

Download or read book Travel Matters written by Transit Cooperative Research Program and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2003 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report and the TravelMatters website (developed as part of this project) are designed to present information on climate change and to examine how greenhouse gas emissions from transportation may be reduced. Both the print and web-based research products review the capacity of public transportation to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and present this information in a format accessible to transportation professionals and the general public. Key strategies for reducing transportation emissions--increasing the use of transit, changing land-use patterns, and adopting energy-efficient technologies and fuels in transit fleets--are discussed.

Biothermodynamics

Author : Mustafa Ozilgen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315356589
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Biothermodynamics by : Mustafa Ozilgen

Download or read book Biothermodynamics written by Mustafa Ozilgen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several decades there has been increasing research interest in thermodynamics as applied to biological systems. This concerns topics such as muscle work and internal energy such as fat and starch. Applications of the first and second laws of thermodynamics to the human body are important to dieticians and health science experts, and applications of these concepts to the animal body are a major concern of animal scientists. This book covers these key topics, which are typically not covered in classic or traditional thermodynamics texts used in mechanical and chemical engineering.