Environmental Damage and Liability Problems in a Multilevel Context

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041141979
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Damage and Liability Problems in a Multilevel Context by : Sandra Cassotta

Download or read book Environmental Damage and Liability Problems in a Multilevel Context written by Sandra Cassotta and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing interest at different decision-making levels (EU, international and national) in using liability as an element in solving the legal problems of environmental harm. The interest is founded on the necessity to take into account of complex inter-dependencies and interrelationships between the environmental media at global, regional and national levels. In an effort to implement the aims of sustainable development, new views of the traditional liability instrument have to be applied. The book focuses on the Environmental Liability Directive 2004/35/EC (the so-called “ELD”) on the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, and evaluates as to whether the ELD has achieved its goals and maintained its ambitions in terms of environmental protection, and what the optimal level of harmonization in terms of environmental protection is. In order to address the question of research of this book, an interdisciplinary framework of analysis and methodology combining political science and law are developed. Since environmental damage is a multidimensional and multidisciplinary problem, par excellence, a multidisciplinary approach is required. Consequently, the use of a multidisciplinary method, combining together in a systematic and rigorous fashion, law, political science, technical elements of economy, insurance law and natural science, is, in the research design of this study, necessary, in a view of tackling the topic in a scientific problem solving-oriented approach. The book draws the overall conclusions by suggesting proposals for amendments and recommendations to be utilized for possible redrafting of the ELD’s provisions for the time when the ELD will be object of a procedure of revision. This book will be of interest to practitioners in EU law and EU Environmental law, international environmental law, legal experts on the law of environmental liability, specialists within international organizations but also by political scientists, economists, insurance law specialists, and natural scientists.

Liability and Environment

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900447904X
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Liability and Environment by : Lucas Bergkamp

Download or read book Liability and Environment written by Lucas Bergkamp and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-12-06 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liability and Environment analyzes the role of law, in particular civil liability, in controlling environmental pollution and risk. In modern environmental policy, liability has become a popular instrument. In this book, Prof. Bergkamp takes a fresh look at civil liability for environmental harm in an inter- and transnational context. Over the last decade, industry's liability exposure for environmental harm has expanded significantly. At the international, EC, and national level proposals for onerous strict environmental liability regimes are pending. The `polluter pays principle', which is an articulation of the `cost internalization' theory in the environmental area, is believed to justify such liability regimes. Applying an instrumental approach to legal instruments, Prof. Bergkamp aims to redefine the role of liability in the heavily regulated environmental area. He shows that liability for environmental harm is not justified by the polluter pays principle, is an uncertain and unreliable instrument for achieving prevention, results in an inefficient insurance scheme, and plays a dubious role in adjusting activity levels. Based on an analysis of the basic characteristics of alternative legal instruments, Prof. Bergkamp concludes that civil liability should play a more modest, limited role in an environmental law system dominated by public law. Where deterrence is not the objective, first party insurance, compensation funds, or other public law regimes should be preferred over liability rules. In addition to civil liability of private parties, Liability and Environment discusses State liability under international, EC, and national law. Under international law, breach of a primary obligation triggers a State's liability. Prof. Bergkamp argues that this rule should be applied also to liability of private parties. In the environmental area, a business' primary obligations are spelled out in detailed permit conditions, regulations, and statutes. According to Prof. Bergkamp, only if a primary obligation is breached, a private person should be liable for environmental harm. The system that Bergkamp advocates is an objective fault liability regime, in which public environmental law defines the standard of care for both government and industry. "In rebuilding our civil liability system, we should keep in mind that what is good for industry should be good for everyone (or it is not good for anyone), we should keep in mind that what is good for private parties should be good for the state (or it is not good for either). In rebuilding our civil liability system, the international law of State responsibility, which is unpolluted by risk spreading and activity level considerations, will guide us a long way." This book is aimed at advanced law students, academic scholars, and practitioners. In addition, it will be of interest to policy and legislative analysts, legislators, and government officials. Professor Bergkamp's book cannot be described as "solving" the problems of legal and regulatory control of environmental harm, whether within a nation or internationally. As suggested before, however, the very idea of a "solution" is illusory. All legal and regulatory regimes around the world are today and will remain for the future in a state of perpetually continuing development. The virtue of this fine book is that it moves the process of that development forward by a very substantial measure. from the Foreword by George L. Priest.

Compensation for Environmental Damages Under International Law

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041134379
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Compensation for Environmental Damages Under International Law by : Tarcísio Hardman Reis

Download or read book Compensation for Environmental Damages Under International Law written by Tarcísio Hardman Reis and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At present there is no clear model under international law with which to determine compensation for environmental damage. After showing that no existing standard of compensation defined by the theory and practice of international law is adequate to cover all cases involving environmental damages - and that such a broad standard or set of standards may in fact be ultimately unachievable - the author of this important book develops a 'fair compensation' regime from an analysis of existing international dispute adjudication mechanisms, and presents this model as the best possible current approach to the conciliation of international responsibility and environmental interests.

Liability for Environmental Damages

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Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Liability for Environmental Damages by : Elga Bartsch

Download or read book Liability for Environmental Damages written by Elga Bartsch and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From an economic point of view, liability for environmental damages aims at two goals. On the one hand, liability should efficiently allocate the risk imposed by the stochastic nature of environmental damages. On the other hand, ex post liability should generate ex ante incentives to take appropriate precautions against environmental risk. In reality, precautionary incentives generated by civil liability for environmental damages are often reduced by various impediments to the enforcement of legal claims. One of the key impediments is uncertain causation, especially when precautionary pollution control measures cannot be easily observed. This book analyzes the consequences of asymmetric information regarding the precautionary pollution control measures on enforcing legal claims, and, hence, on the precautionary incentives. The question is discussed against the background of the 1991 German Environmental Liability Act (Umwelthaftungsggesetz). In the first part of this book, Elga Bartsch gives an overview of selected liability systems and then derives the conditions for an optimal liability rule in a situation of uncertain causation and imperfect information within the principal-agent framework. This theoretical discussion is followed by an empirical analysis of the impact of the German Environmental Liability Act on the German chemicals industry by means of an event study. Its results indicate that the change in the legal framework did not have an adverse effect on the German chemicals industry.

Civil Liability for Environmental Damage

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041132338
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Liability for Environmental Damage by : Mark Wilde

Download or read book Civil Liability for Environmental Damage written by Mark Wilde and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By adopting a theoretical and comparative approach, this text asks whether, through increased protection of private interests, tort has the ability to provide a useful additional means of environmental protection to regulatory controls.

Environmental Harm

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780433391586
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Harm by : Mario D. Faieta

Download or read book Environmental Harm written by Mario D. Faieta and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liability for Damage to Public Natural Resources:Standing, Damage and Damage Assessment

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041117245
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Liability for Damage to Public Natural Resources:Standing, Damage and Damage Assessment by : Edward Brans

Download or read book Liability for Damage to Public Natural Resources:Standing, Damage and Damage Assessment written by Edward Brans and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2001-10-17 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on liability for damage to those natural resources that are of interest to the public and are protected by national, European or international law. It provides an overview of the law of the United States and of certain EU Member States on the recovery of damages for injury to natural resources. The international civil liability conventions that cover environmental harm and the recently published European Commission's White Paper on environmental liability are also discussed. The on-going development in various international forums of treaties or protocols dealing with liability for environmental damage are analyzed, as are the principles developed by the UNEP Working Group established in response to the 1990 Gulf War to advise the UNCC on claims for damage to natural resources. The book addresses assessment and valuation issues, the issue of standing in cases of injury to (un)owned natural resources, and the determination of ways to repair, restore and compensate for natural resource injuries and the associated loss of ecological and human services. It also explains why such a difference exists between the US and most European jurisdictions and inter-national liability conventions as to the recovery of damages for injury to natural resources.

The Law of Environmental Damage

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041111289
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Environmental Damage by : Marie-Louise Larsson

Download or read book The Law of Environmental Damage written by Marie-Louise Larsson and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1999-03-02 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From its starting point within international law, throughout its progression from regional to national law, "The Law of Environmental Damage" combines the disciplines of environmental law, liability law and insurance in its analysis of the development of reparative environmental law. In the model adopted, three generations of reparative schemes are identified, based on civil liability or administrative liability or self-taken measures from the area of insurance. The analysis applied is based on factors of standard and designation of liability, as well as the definition and assessment of environmental damage. Issues such as environmental lender liability and damage to public natural resources are highlighted. The results of the study are evaluated within the framework of a theory of environmental efficiency; among other factors, the reparative effect of liability rules is discussed.

Marine Resource Damage Assessment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402033680
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Resource Damage Assessment by : F. Maes

Download or read book Marine Resource Damage Assessment written by F. Maes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-29 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main focus of this important book is on civil liability regimes to compensate for ecological/environmental damage, the impact of EC decision-making on the international regime for oil pollution damage, the use of environmental funds in this respect, the economic valuation of damage to the environment from a theoretical perspective and the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in Belgium for ecological damage at sea.

Environmental Damage in International and Comparative Law

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199255733
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Damage in International and Comparative Law by : Michael Bowman

Download or read book Environmental Damage in International and Comparative Law written by Michael Bowman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2002 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study considers the problems of defining and valuing "environmental damage" from the perspective of international and comparative law. The need for a broad and systematic evaluation of this issue is illustrated by the number of topics presently on the international law-making agenda to which it is relevant, including the UN Compensation Commission's decisions on compensation for environmental losses suffered by Kuwait in the Gulf War, nuclear and oil pollution liability regimes, the development of an environmental liability protocol to the Antarctic Treaty and other agreements on bio-safety and genetically modified organisms. It is thus an important element in contemporary efforts to strengthen legal remedies for environmental harm which does not necessarily come within traditional categories of legally protected personal or property rights.

Civil Liability for Environmental Damage:A Comparative Analysis of Law and Policy in Europe and the United States

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789041118912
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Liability for Environmental Damage:A Comparative Analysis of Law and Policy in Europe and the United States by : Mark Wilde

Download or read book Civil Liability for Environmental Damage:A Comparative Analysis of Law and Policy in Europe and the United States written by Mark Wilde and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002-08-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By adopting a theoretical and comparative approach, this text asks whether, through increased protection of private interests, tort has the ability to provide a useful additional means of environmental protection to regulatory controls.

The EU Environmental Liability Directive

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199670013
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The EU Environmental Liability Directive by : Lucas Bergkamp

Download or read book The EU Environmental Liability Directive written by Lucas Bergkamp and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2004 Environmental Liability Directive (ELD) created a legal regime for the restoration of environmental damage that was novel to all EU Member States. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive commentary on legal issues arising under the ELD as well as guidance on interpreting and applying the ELD.

Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509951164
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law by : Guillaume Laganière

Download or read book Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law written by Guillaume Laganière and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on how public and private international law address civil liability for transboundary pollution. In public international law, civil liability treaties promote the implementation of minimum procedural standards in domestic tort law. This approach implicitly relies on private international law to facilitate civil litigation against transboundary polluters. Yet this connection remains poorly understood. Filling the gap, this book engages in a meaningful dialogue between the two areas and explores how domestic private international law can reflect the policies developed in international environmental law. It begins with an investigation of civil liability in international environmental law. It then identifies preferable rules of civil jurisdiction, foreign judgments and choice of law for environmental damage, using Canadian private international law as a case study and making extensive references to European law. Liability for transboundary pollution is a contentious issue of the law, both in scholarship and practice: international lawyers both private and public as well as environmental lawyers will welcome this important work.

Environmental Liability and Ecological Damage In European Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521889971
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Liability and Ecological Damage In European Law by : Monika Hinteregger

Download or read book Environmental Liability and Ecological Damage In European Law written by Monika Hinteregger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-07-24 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive analysis of environmental liability law in Europe, this book offers a general introduction to the status of environmental liability in Europe. It describes the relevant international treaties and the EC-Environmental Liability Directive and discusses the conflict of laws issues regarding transfrontier environmental damage. It also contains the results of a comparative project covering 14 jurisdictions in 13 European countries (Austria, Belgium, England and Wales, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Scotland, Spain, Sweden) on the private law aspects of environmental liability. It addresses the main problems of the application of tort law in environmental law, such as the availability of non-fault liability, the establishment of causation, the scope of available remedies and the issue of legal standing. Due to the very limited harmonizing effect of the EC-Environmental Liability Directive national tort law will keep its importance in the field of environmental liability.

Responsibility for Environmental Damage

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803920718
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsibility for Environmental Damage by : Jason Rudall

Download or read book Responsibility for Environmental Damage written by Jason Rudall and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-04-12 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engaging with one of the most consequential issues of our time, this book offers a comprehensive analysis of responsibility for environmental damage under international law. In doing so, it considers the responsibility, liability and accountability of state and non-state actors for harm caused to the environment and non-compliance with environmental norms across a wide range of multilateral regulatory frameworks.

The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law

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Author :
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004188789
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law by : Julio Barboza

Download or read book The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law written by Julio Barboza and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law explains the important role liability plays in risk management and environmental protection in the realm of International Law.

Civil Liability for Environmental Damage in Ethiopia. Legal and Institutional Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346561240
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil Liability for Environmental Damage in Ethiopia. Legal and Institutional Analysis by : Kibru Debebe

Download or read book Civil Liability for Environmental Damage in Ethiopia. Legal and Institutional Analysis written by Kibru Debebe and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-12-23 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Law - Public Law / Miscellaneous, grade: 3.5, Ethiopian Civil Service University (Law and Federalism), course: International Environmental Law, language: English, abstract: The main research question of this thesis is: Does the Ethiopian legal system put in place a civil liability regime for damage on environment? What does this civil liability regime look like? Industrial and other activities by private entities have the capacity to damage the environment thereby causing environmental damage invariably. To tackle this problem, governments around the world has developed laws and policies having the aim of reducing the impacts that human activities are causing on the environment and preventing damage. The ne plus ultra of these laws is achieving a clean, healthy and sustained environment. Civil liability is a type of liability regime adopted by countries to make private entities accountable for harm they create on the environment knowingly or negligently. Environmental liability, in one or another way is subjected two the civil liability regime. Numerous countries put environmental liability so that it would be governed by principles and rules of tort liability, which deals with all types of damages indifferently. However, the natures inherent with in environmental liability becomes problematic whenever we try to apply the existing tort rules and procedures. These problems include the difficulty in proving the cause of damage (causal-effect relationship) by already instilled tort rules. Besides, environmental liability demands remedy beyond compensation in order to protect the environment proactively. This thesis therefore addresses these issues giving particular emphasis on the Ethiopian civil liability regimes. In an attempt to elucidate the problems and give possible recommendations, a thorough analysis on liability regimes adopted by Ethiopian laws dealing with environmental issues are assessed. Furthermore, institutions mandated to protect the environment and enforce these liability rules or EPO’s are scrutinized based on fulfillment of their mandated roles.