Levels Of Nitrous Oxide Exposure During Use Of A New Application System In Healthy Male Volunteers

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Levels Of Nitrous Oxide Exposure During Use Of A New Application System In Healthy Male Volunteers by :

Download or read book Levels Of Nitrous Oxide Exposure During Use Of A New Application System In Healthy Male Volunteers written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: A mixture of 50% nitrous oxide and 50% oxygen is widely used during short surgical procedures. However, some very severe side effects are related to long term exposure to nitrous oxide (e.g. in intensive care or hospital personnel). In Austria, the professional use of anesthetic gases is controlled via the MAK-value (maximum working place concentration), which consists of a short-term limitation (400ppm) and a long-term limitation (100ppm). Methods: The application system (Excidiou2122, Linde Group) is designed to eliminate nitrous oxide from the room air efficiently, by means of a scavenging system. The aim of the study was to investigate whether the Austrian work place concentrations for nitrous oxide are exceeded. 36 male healthy volunteers were included in this study. Volunteers were requested to inhale nitrous oxide via face mask for 15 minutes. Nitrous oxide concentration was analyzed during and after inhalation at 2 measurement points in 15cm and 1m distance from the nose of the volunteer by a continuous gas analyzer. Results: The current study showed that nitrous oxide levels using the new application system partially exceeded the Austrian short-term limitation of 400ppm (29.4% of all volunteers) in 15cm distance to the face mask, which is the working area of medical personnel. 43.3% of all volunteers exceeded the long-term limitation of 100ppm at 15 cm distance from the face mask. On average, the long-term limit was exceeded for 6 minutes and by a median of 77 ppm (IQR 26-171). Conclusion: As there is no clear evidence what the toxic levels of nitrous oxide in clinical practice are, the clinical significance of these findings is open to interpretation. Further studies are needed to test this system in patients under real life working conditions.

WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality by :

Download or read book WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents WHO guidelines for the protection of public health from risks due to a number of chemicals commonly present in indoor air. The substances considered in this review, i.e. benzene, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, naphthalene, nitrogen dioxide, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (especially benzo[a]pyrene), radon, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene, have indoor sources, are known in respect of their hazardousness to health and are often found indoors in concentrations of health concern. The guidelines are targeted at public health professionals involved in preventing health risks of environmental exposures, as well as specialists and authorities involved in the design and use of buildings, indoor materials and products. They provide a scientific basis for legally enforceable standards.

The Effects of Scavenging on Waste Nitrous Oxide Concentrations in Veterinary Operating Room Air

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Scavenging on Waste Nitrous Oxide Concentrations in Veterinary Operating Room Air by :

Download or read book The Effects of Scavenging on Waste Nitrous Oxide Concentrations in Veterinary Operating Room Air written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Veterinarians, their assistants, and animal researchers should consider the potential health hazards of chronic exposure to the inhalational anesthetic, nitrous oxide. Recent studies suggest that long-term human exposure to nitrous oxide can be associated with increased general health problems and reproductive difficulties. These adverse human health effects include spontaneous abortion, congenital abnormalities, kidney disease, liver disease and neurologic disease. The exposure level of medical and dental personnel to nitrous oxide in operating and treatment room air is well documented. There are however, few reports of the potential hazard to veterinary personnel. This study was conducted to determine the exposure levels to nitrous oxide in a veterinary surgery. Real-time analyses were obtained utilizing infrared spectrophotometry. Measurements were made both during scavenging and not scavenging of the waste anesthetic gas. The mean level of nitrous oxide during scavenging was significantly different from the mean during not scavenging. Furthermore, the 95 percent upper confidence limit for the scavenged mean was within the 25 parts per million standard for nitrous oxide recommended by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. The 95 percent upper confidence limit for the not scavenged mean was well above that standard. Protection of veterinary personnel and animal researchers from chronic exposure to nitrous oxide vapors, therefore, seems advisable and achievable. Complete waste anesthetic gas management and periodic monitoring programs should be established to protect personnel involved.

Anesthesia E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1437720617
Total Pages : 3220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Anesthesia E-Book by : Ronald D. Miller

Download or read book Anesthesia E-Book written by Ronald D. Miller and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-06-24 with total page 3220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From fundamental principles to advanced subspecialty procedures, Miller’s Anesthesia covers the full scope of contemporary anesthesia practice. It is the go-to reference for masterful guidance on the technical, scientific, and clinical challenges you face. Now new chapters, new authors, meticulous updates, an increased international presence, and a new full-color design ensure that the 7th edition continues the tradition of excellence that you depend on. Covers the full scope of contemporary anesthesia practice. Offers step-by-step instructions for patient management and an in-depth analysis of ancillary responsibilities and problems. Incorporates ‘Key Points’ boxes in every chapter that highlight important concepts. Extends the breadth of international coverage with contributions from prominent anesthesiologists from all over the world, including China, India, and Sweden. Features 30 new authors and 13 new chapters such as Sleep, Memory and Consciousness; Perioperative Cognitive Dysfunction; Ultrasound Guidance for Regional Anesthesia; Anesthesia for Correction of Cardiac Arrhythmias; Anesthesia for Bariatric Surgery; Prehospital Emergency and Trauma Care; Critical Care Protocols; Neurocritical Care; and Renal Replacement Therapy. Dedicates an entire section to pediatric anesthesia, to help you address the unique needs of pediatric patients. Presents a new full-color design -- complete with more than 1,500 full-color illustrations -- for enhanced visual guidance.

Miller's Anesthesia

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 044306959X
Total Pages : 3221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Miller's Anesthesia by : Lars I. Eriksson

Download or read book Miller's Anesthesia written by Lars I. Eriksson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 3221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From fundamental principles to advanced subspecialty procedures, this text is the go-to reference on the technical, scientific, and clinical challenges professionals face. Features new chapters, new authors, meticulous updates, an increased international presence, and a new full-color design.

Hodges and King, DDS, Atlanta, Georgia

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Hodges and King, DDS, Atlanta, Georgia by : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Download or read book Hodges and King, DDS, Atlanta, Georgia written by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Occupational Hazards in the Health Professions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000142000
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Hazards in the Health Professions by : Dag K. Brune

Download or read book Occupational Hazards in the Health Professions written by Dag K. Brune and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is written especially for health professionals affiliated with hospitals, veterinary clinics, dental offices, dental laboratories, toxicological testing laboratories, and pharmaceutical laboratories as a contribution to attain security in such working environments. Possible hazards in the working environments for the health professionals are discussed, followed by recommendations of the various precautions that may be taken to avoid these hazards. The possible hazards in hospitals discussed are ergonomics, physical hazards, chemical hazards, and bacteriological risks. The ergonomics, chemical hazards, and bacteriological risks for dental offices and veterinary clinics are also explained.

Nitrous Oxide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrous Oxide by : Debbie S. Robinson

Download or read book Nitrous Oxide written by Debbie S. Robinson and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Study on Occupational Exposure to Nitrous Oxide in a Dental Clinic of a New York City Hospital

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study on Occupational Exposure to Nitrous Oxide in a Dental Clinic of a New York City Hospital by : Gregory J. Camacho

Download or read book A Study on Occupational Exposure to Nitrous Oxide in a Dental Clinic of a New York City Hospital written by Gregory J. Camacho and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chronic Exposure to Nitrous Oxide

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chronic Exposure to Nitrous Oxide by : Robert I. Millard

Download or read book Chronic Exposure to Nitrous Oxide written by Robert I. Millard and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Environmental Health and Toxic Exposures

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780683080278
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Environmental Health and Toxic Exposures by : John Burke Sullivan

Download or read book Clinical Environmental Health and Toxic Exposures written by John Burke Sullivan and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its revised and updated Second Edition, this volume is the most comprehensive and authoritative text in the rapidly evolving field of environmental toxicology. The book provides the objective information that health professionals need to prevent environmental health problems, plan for emergencies, and evaluate toxic exposures in patients.Coverage includes safety, regulatory, and legal issues; clinical toxicology of specific organ systems; emergency medical response to hazardous materials releases; and hazards of specific industries and locations. Nearly half of the book examines all known toxins and environmental health hazards. A Brandon-Hill recommended title.

New York State Dental Journal

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis New York State Dental Journal by :

Download or read book New York State Dental Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvent Neurotoxicity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849362347
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Neurotoxicity by : Peter Arlien-Soborg

Download or read book Solvent Neurotoxicity written by Peter Arlien-Soborg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-12-18 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solvent Neurotoxicity presents a comprehensive summary of the latest information available regarding acute and chronic neurotoxicity of a number of solvents. Ten solvents (Chloromethane; Dichloromethane; N-Hexane; Methyl Ethyl Ketone; Methyln N-Butyl Ketone; Styrene; Toluene; 1,1,1-Trichloroethane, Trichloroethylene, and Xylene) and two mixtures of solvents (White Spirit, Mixed solvent exposure) have been selected based on their widespread use, as well as the mounting evidence from research concerning the neurotoxicity of these particular solvents. Evidence is presented from animal and human experiments, clinical observations, and epidemiological studies. The various methods used to establish a neurological diagnosis are described as well, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. Researchers involved in solvent neurotoxicological studies, occupational hygiene specialists, epidemiologists, and trade unions and industries whose members and employees work with organic solvents will find this book to be essential in determining methods for preventing chronic toxic neuropathy, encephalopathy, and other solvent-related disorders.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1840 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Toxicology

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Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781728454
Total Pages : 1990 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Toxicology by : Richard C. Dart

Download or read book Medical Toxicology written by Richard C. Dart and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thoroughly revised and updated Third Edition of the classic Medical Toxicology is the definitive reference on the management of poisoned patients. More than 300 well-organized chapters written by eminent authorities guide clinicians through the diagnosis and treatment of every poisoning or drug overdose. Chapter outlines, headings, and a detailed index enable readers to quickly locate exactly the information they need. This edition includes new chapters on biological and chemical weapons and on diagnosis of patients with apparent symptoms of poisoning when the cause is unknown. The book includes comparative commentary on toxicology practice in the United States, Europe, Australia, and Asia. Compatibility: BlackBerry® OS 4.1 or Higher / iPhone/iPod Touch 2.0 or Higher /Palm OS 3.5 or higher / Palm Pre Classic / Symbian S60, 3rd edition (Nokia) / Windows Mobile™ Pocket PC (all versions) / Windows Mobile Smartphone / Windows 98SE/2000/ME/XP/Vista/Tablet PC

Nitrous oxide exposure during anaesthetic work

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (959 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrous oxide exposure during anaesthetic work by : Hans-G Sonander

Download or read book Nitrous oxide exposure during anaesthetic work written by Hans-G Sonander and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: