Lesion-Induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642680747
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Lesion-Induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems by : H. Flohr

Download or read book Lesion-Induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems written by H. Flohr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensorimotor systems are not rigidly wired predetermined networks but rather highly plastic structures that learn and modify their entire performance in response to changes in external or internal conditions. Lesions or distortions of the system's input, which initially cause a functional disorganization, induce an active reorganization which often leads to a recovery of function. Examples of lesion-induced neural plasticity have been known for some hundred years; however, an awareness of their value as research tools is relatively new. This current interest is a consequence of rapid ly changing ideas concerning the nature of CNS organization. Out of these, concepts are emerging which describe neural nets as modifiable, highly dynamic, self-organizing structures. This trend is clearly reflected in this volume, which contains the proceedings of a symposium held in Bremen in July 1980 as a satellite meeting of the XXVIIIth International Congress of Physiological Sciences. The first part of this conference was devoted to some gen eral aspects of plasticity, discussing the current theories of functional recovery as well as morphological, neurochemical, physiological, molecular, and ontogenetic aspects. The second part dealt with lesion induced plasticity in specific sensorimotor systems of the spinal cord, brain stem, and cerebral cortex.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498766579
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by : Daniel Laskowitz

Download or read book Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury written by Daniel Laskowitz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the developme

Post-Lesion Neural Plasticity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642738494
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Lesion Neural Plasticity by : Hans Flohr

Download or read book Post-Lesion Neural Plasticity written by Hans Flohr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural networks are not rigidly wired but rather highly plastic structures, the functional architecture of which can be actively reorganized in response to external or internal events. Lesions of such networks induce plastic processes which in time may lead to a recovery of the initially disrupted function. This type of neural plasticity is the main focus of the book, which presents a broad spectrum of experimental paradigms for lesion-induced plasticity as in the spinal cord, the vestibular, oculomotor, visual and olfactory system, the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex, including recent methodological developments. Concepts and perspectives in understanding neural plasticity are reported in reviews and original research reports and are thoroughly discussed.

Repair and Regeneration of the Nervous System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364268632X
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Repair and Regeneration of the Nervous System by : J.G. Nicholls

Download or read book Repair and Regeneration of the Nervous System written by J.G. Nicholls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5) To what extent do events occurring during regeneration re semble those seen in development? Questions like these remain open, particularly in relation to the mammalian central nervous system and to the effects of lesions or disease. The first chapters of this volume are concerned primarily with normal and abnormal development of the nervous system. New concepts have emerged over the past few years as a result of experiments made on the development of the higher nervous system in mammals. Thus, the principles of cell death, competition, selective retraction of specific processes, and the effects of abnormalities on the development of the rest of the system have now been extensively investigated. In addition, considerable information is available about biochemical changes during normal and abnormal development in the human. At the other end of the scale, in invertebrates it is now possible to follow cell lineage and to define the origin and fate of a sin gle neuron of known function together with its processes. While an understanding of development is clearly important for studying basic mechanisms of repair and regeneration, one cannot expect the processes to be identical or even comparable in the two situations. For example, cell migration, guidance by radial glial fibers, selective cell death, and the critical periods for competition, sprouting, and retraction observed in the visual system can hardly playa part in repair.

Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483102408
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control by : J. M. Delgado-García

Download or read book Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control written by J. M. Delgado-García and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control covers the proceedings of the Satellite Workshop to the 16th European Neuroscience Association. The book presents materials concerning the computational properties of neuronal circuits underlying gaze control. The book contains 44 papers, which are organized into seven sections. The first section deals with the morphology and physiology of extraocular motor nuclei. Section II tackles the anatomo-functional organization of the saccadic system, and Section III covers the vestibular and otolithic systems. Section IV discusses the optokinetic and smooth pursuit systems, while Section V talks about other sensory systems involved in the control of oculomotor function. Section VI covers the role of cerebellum in the genesis and control of eye movements, and Section VII tackles the coordination of eye, head, and body movements. The text will be of great use to researchers who have an interest in gaze control.

Neural Plasticity in Adult Somatic Sensory-Motor Systems

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203508033
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity in Adult Somatic Sensory-Motor Systems by : Ford F. Ebner

Download or read book Neural Plasticity in Adult Somatic Sensory-Motor Systems written by Ford F. Ebner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-26 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing current information about sensory-motor plasticity, Neural Plasticity in Adult Somatic Sensory-Motor Systems provides an up-to-date description of the dynamic processes that occur in somatic sensory-motor cortical circuits or somatic sensory pathways to the cortex due to experience, learning, or damage to the nervous system. The book e

David A. Robinson's Modeling the Oculomotor Control System

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323992188
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis David A. Robinson's Modeling the Oculomotor Control System by :

Download or read book David A. Robinson's Modeling the Oculomotor Control System written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-01-22 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modelling: The Oculomotor Systems, Volume 269 in the Progress in Brain Research serial highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on topics including The function and phylogeny of eye movements, The behavior of motoneurons, Statics of plant mechanics, Dynamics of plant mechanics, The functional operation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, Basic framework of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, Oculomotor signals, Signal processing in the vestibulo-ocular reflex, Plasticity and repair of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, The behavior of the optokinetic system, Models of the optokinetic system, Neurophysiology of the optokinetic system, and much more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in Progress in Brain Research serial - Includes the latest information on Modelling: The Oculomotor Systems

Motor Learning and Synaptic Plasticity in the Cerebellum

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521597050
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Motor Learning and Synaptic Plasticity in the Cerebellum by : Paul J. Cordo

Download or read book Motor Learning and Synaptic Plasticity in the Cerebellum written by Paul J. Cordo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-11-28 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the involvement of the cerebellum in learning and remembering motor tasks. It is unique in discussing plasticity at both the cellular and at the behavioral level.

Early Brain Damage V2

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151779
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Brain Damage V2 by : Stanley Finger

Download or read book Early Brain Damage V2 written by Stanley Finger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Brain Damage, Volume 2: Neurobiology and Behavior, is the second of two volumes that provide a comprehensive overview of the many facets of research on the topic of brain damage sustained early in life. The present volume focuses on controlled experimentation on laboratory animals, and emphasizes the anatomical and physiological correlates of early brain-insult as well as the behavioral changes that may follow central nervous system damage early in life. This book is organized into three parts. Part I examines recent advances in anatomy and physiology, and covers topics such as axonal sprouting and changes in brain areas somewhat removed from the actual site of damage. Part II emphasizes current knowledge about the behavioral effects of specific lesions, such as those of the frontal or posterior cortical areas. Part III examines factors that can affect the response to early brain damage, including genetics, environmental conditions after early injury, and the differential effects resulting from sparing small fragments of a brain area. This book was written for researchers and professional personnel interested in the topic of brain damage, and especially toward those interested in the many developmental brain-damage issues emanating from laboratory animal studies and human case reports.

Neurochemistry of the Vestibular System

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 135142890X
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurochemistry of the Vestibular System by : Alvin J. Beitz

Download or read book Neurochemistry of the Vestibular System written by Alvin J. Beitz and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-09 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurochemistry of the Vestibular System covers the proliferation of information stemming from the technical advances in the areas of molecular biology and neurochemistry. It analyzes developments in areas that relate to the neurochemical organization of the hair cells in the inner ear, the vestibular nerve, the vestibular nuclear complex, and central afferent and efferent vestibular projections. The book also identifies future directions for research in the areas of neurotransmitters, second messengers, transcription factors, and molecular mechanisms involved with both normal vestibular function and compensation.

Vestibulospinal Control of Posture and Locomotion

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080862012
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Vestibulospinal Control of Posture and Locomotion by :

Download or read book Vestibulospinal Control of Posture and Locomotion written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1988-10-01 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume publishes the review articles presented by the invited speakers at the Satellite Meeting to the Barany Society Meeting held in Bologna, Italy during June 1987. The subject matter in this book is divided into seven main sections. The first three present basic neuroanatomical and neurophysiological aspects of vestibulospinal reflexes and document the neck afferent and visual influences on these reflexes. The following sections deal with the control of locomotion, posture, and eye-head-trunk coordination by vestibulospinal signals. The final section provides current knowledge on the processes underlying compensation of vestibulospinal deficits. An overall review precedes each main section so that the reader is informed as to which questions are still controversial and require further investigation. In this way a basis is provided for those needing a current account of the field of vestibulospinal reflexes. Due to the extensive length of the contents, only the number of articles presented per session is listed below.

Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400980000
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements by : A. Roucoux

Download or read book Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements written by A. Roucoux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a work shop entitled "Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements" held at the Pont d'Oye Castle, Habay-Ia-Neuve, Belgium, March 27-30 1982. The meeting was sponsored by the European Communi ties. It brought together specialists of oculomotricity mainly from Europe but also from North-America. With such actions, the Communities want to encourage inter national and multidisciplinary contacts between re searchers of a particular field. Oculomotor neuroscien tists, for quite a long time, have developed such con tacts. This cooperation - this is not so common in biological research - embodies various approaches, from basic mechanisms to behavioral studies, but also this applied science that medicine is or should be. Many basic discoveries about eye movement mechanisms, made with the help of human of animal subjects, have found rapid medical applications in neurology, neuro ophthalmology or otolaryngology. This is illustrated in this book by the fact that results obtained on rats or cats are interspersed with reports of clinical in vestigations. The workshop was mainly focused onto three themes: (a) eye and head movements in man, (b) visuo-vestibular interaction and (c) eye-head coordination. In each theme, one or more "review" papers were included. In addition, most of the oral presentations or posters on display mainly contained unpublished material.

Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199965242
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders by : Joseph I. Tracy

Download or read book Cognitive Plasticity in Neurologic Disorders written by Joseph I. Tracy and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume makes clear that the cognitive and behavioural symptoms of neurologic disorders and syndromes are dynamic and changing. Each chapter describes the neuroplastic processes at work in a particular condition, giving rise to these ongoing cognitive changes.

Nerve, Organ, and Tissue Regeneration: Research Perspectives

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148069
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nerve, Organ, and Tissue Regeneration: Research Perspectives by : Fredrick Seil

Download or read book Nerve, Organ, and Tissue Regeneration: Research Perspectives written by Fredrick Seil and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nerve, Organ, and Tissue Regeneration: Research Perspectives presents the proceedings of a symposium held in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, on September 21–24, 1982. This book explores the neural and nonneural areas of regeneration, with emphasis on the nervous system. Organized into six parts encompassing 22 chapters, this compilation of papers examines the commitment of the Veterans Administration to deal with the clinical problem of spinal cord injury by establishing 19spinal cord injury treatment and rehabilitation centers throughout the United States. This book then discusses the characteristics of the neuronal response to axon injury, which vary from cellular hypertrophy and heightened metabolism to cell death. Other chapters consider the three phases of axonal regeneration, including sprout formation, elongation, and maturation. The final chapter deals with the structural and functional alterations that developed when the length of the mammalian intestine is shortened by excision or by-pass of a long segment. This book is a valuable resource for biologists, orthopedic surgeons, and neuroscientists.

The Oculomotor and Skeletalmotor Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008086189X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oculomotor and Skeletalmotor Systems by :

Download or read book The Oculomotor and Skeletalmotor Systems written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oculomotor and Skeletalmotor Systems

Baloh and Honrubia's Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019538783X
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Baloh and Honrubia's Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System by : Robert William Baloh

Download or read book Baloh and Honrubia's Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System written by Robert William Baloh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continued Praise for Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System.

Baloh and Honrubia's Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System, Fourth Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190452722
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Baloh and Honrubia's Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System, Fourth Edition by : Robert W. Baloh, MD, FAAN

Download or read book Baloh and Honrubia's Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System, Fourth Edition written by Robert W. Baloh, MD, FAAN and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-17 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a framework for understanding the pathophysiology of diseases involving the vestibular system. The book is divided into four parts: I. Anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system; II. Evaluation of the dizzy patient; III. Diagnosis and management of common neurotologic disorders; and IV. Symptomatic treatment of vertigo. Part I reviews the anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system with emphasis on clinically relevant material. Part II outlines the important features in the patient's history, examination, and laboratory evaluation that determine the probable site of lesion. Part III covers the differential diagnostic points that help the clinician decide on the cause and treatment of the patient's problem. Part IV describes the commonly used antivertiginous and antiemetic drugs and the rationale for vestibular exercises. The recent breakthroughs in the vestibular sciences are reviewed. This book will helpful to all physicians who study and treat patients complaining of dizziness.