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Les Intelligences Artificielles Au Prisme De La Justice Sociale Considering Artificial Intelligence Through The Lens Of Social Justice
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Book Synopsis Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice by : Collectif Collectif
Download or read book Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice written by Collectif Collectif and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2024-07-24T00:00:00-04:00 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage vient clôturer deux années de réflexion intensive sur les enjeux à l’intersection entre la justice sociale et les technologies d’IA. Une compréhension de ces impacts sociétaux dépasse alors l’aspect technique pour se concentrer principalement sur le fait social.
Book Synopsis Les Intelligences Artificielles Au Prisme de la Justice Sociale / Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice by : Karine Gentelet
Download or read book Les Intelligences Artificielles Au Prisme de la Justice Sociale / Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice written by Karine Gentelet and published by . This book was released on 2023-10-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage collectif s'inscrit dans le cadre des travaux de la Chaire justice sociale et intelligence artificielle Abeona-ENS-OBVIA. Il propose une réflexion multidisciplinaire sur les enjeux des usages de l'intelligence artificielle, mais surtout à partir d'une perspective de justice sociale. Le concept de justice sociale permet d'inclure des dimensions, principalement saisies par les sciences sociales et humaines, et qui ne sont pas traditionnellement associées aux technologies d'intelligence artificielle. Cela permet alors d'appréhender des dimensions telles que la justice et l'équité, mais aussi la solidarité ou encore la dignité ; ces dimensions constituent de puissants outils de changement social lorsqu'ils sont mobilisés par différents acteurs. Les contributions de cet ouvrage mettent en évidence des réflexions quant à la mise en place de conditions sociétales et de pistes d'action pour un déploiement des technologies d'intelligence artificielle en respect des sociétés humaines. This collective book is part of the work of the Abeona-ENS-OBVIA Chair in Social Justice and Artificial Intelligence. It proposes a multidisciplinary reflection on the challenges posed by the uses of artificial intelligence, above all from a social justice perspective. The concept of social justice allows to include dimensions that are not traditionally associated with artificial intelligence technologies, and which are primarily addressed by the social sciences and humanities. This makes it possible to comprehend dimensions such as justice and equity, but also solidarity and dignity; these dimensions constitute powerful tools for social change when mobilized by different actors. The contributions in this book highlight reflections on the definition of societal conditions and avenues of action for artificial intelligence technologies deployment in respect for human societies.
Book Synopsis Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale by :
Download or read book Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Robots and Gadgets by : Collectif Collectif
Download or read book Robots and Gadgets written by Collectif Collectif and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2024-07-24T00:00:00-04:00 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did we need to reflect on and write about smart-home technologies for the older person? What is a smart-home techology? In the face of smart-home promises to help the elderly person, and before these technologies are more widely used, we need to examine the ethical issues.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Society by : Santos Costa
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Society written by Santos Costa and published by Santos Costa. This book was released on 2023-10-14 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Artificial Intelligence and Society: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Justice" is a comprehensive book that dives into the intersection between artificial intelligence and social justice issues. Understanding the growing influence of AI in our society, this book seeks to analyze how this technology can both perpetuate and mitigate existing inequalities. Throughout its pages, the book explores crucial topics such as algorithmic bias and its relationship to discrimination, the impact of AI on marginalized communities, equitable access to technology, and the role of ethics and governance in building fair and accountable systems. In addition, examples of positive applications of AI in areas such as health, education and poverty relief are presented, as well as reflections on the transformative potential of this technology. Written by experts in the field, the book offers an in-depth and reflective analysis of the challenges and opportunities AI poses for social justice. With an educational and informative approach, it seeks to encourage the reader to reflect on the ethical and social implications of AI, promoting critical understanding and active engagement. "Artificial Intelligence and Society: Challenges and Opportunities for Social Justice" is an invitation to a journey of discovery, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date overview on the topic. By the end of the reading, it is hoped that the reader will have gained a broader view on the interaction between AI and social justice, as well as the individual and collective role in the quest for a more equitable and inclusive future.
Book Synopsis Intelligence artificielle by : Monsieur Eric Canal Forgues Alter
Download or read book Intelligence artificielle written by Monsieur Eric Canal Forgues Alter and published by Bruylant. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Et si l’intelligence artificielle nous était contée ? Intelligence artificielle – Défis & perspectives a été conçu comme une invitation à découvrir cette révolution technologique et intellectuelle dont les avatars ne sont ni entièrement connus ni sans doute proprement maîtrisés. Si le concept a d’ores et déjà intégré l’imaginaire commun sous bien des formes, il soulève de véritables enjeux juridiques, éthiques et sociétaux que cet ouvrage collectif se propose d’aborder de façon non totalement linéaire, préférant au jardin à la française les arrangements subtilement décalés des espaces verts d’outre-Manche. Tout en permettant d’initier le lecteur à des domaines d’application variés et novateurs et de montrer combien l’intelligence artificielle fait désormais partie de notre quotidien, cet ouvrage apporte des réflexions prospectives sur les évolutions attendues ou souhaitées dans son domaine d’élection. Il reste à espérer qu’à sa lecture, le lecteur voudra bien adhérer à l’idée que l’intelligence artifi cielle peut rester un formidable outil au service du progrès et non constituer une création susceptible à terme de détruire son humanité.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence - Ethical, social, and security impacts for the present and the future, Second edition by : Julie Mehan
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence - Ethical, social, and security impacts for the present and the future, Second edition written by Julie Mehan and published by IT Governance Ltd. This book was released on 2024-08-08 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global perspective on AI The rise of AI and super-intelligent AI raises ethical issues. AI is the power behind Google’s search engine, enables social media sites to serve up targeted advertising, gives Alexa and Siri their voices, and enables OpenAI’s ChatGPT to produce written responses from just a few prompts by the user. It is also the technology enabling self-driving vehicles, predictive policing, and autonomous weapons that can kill without direct human intervention. All of these bring up complex ethical issues that are still unresolved and will continue to be the subject of ongoing debate. This book: Explores the complex topic of AI ethics in a cross-functional way; Enables understanding of the associated ethical challenges of AI technologies; Provides an up-to-date overview of the potential positive and negative outcomes of AI implementations; and Has been updated to reflect the ethical challenges of AI in 2024 and beyond, and the moral imperative of navigating this new terrain. This book presents a concrete approach to identifying appropriate ethical principles in AI solutions AI is much more than just a simple tool powering our smartphones or allowing us to ask Alexa about the latest cinema times. It is a technology that is, in very subtle but unmistakable ways, exerting an ever-increasing influence over our lives – and the more we use it, the more AI is altering our existence. This book presents a concrete approach to identifying appropriate ethical principles in AI solutions. There are untold how-to books on AI technology, replete with methods to improve and advance the statistics and algorithms of AI; however, the social, ethical and security impacts are often a secondary consideration – if they are discussed at all. This book explores the complex topic of AI ethics in a cross-functional way, alternating between theory and practice. Practical and recent events, and their associated challenges, are presented, such as the collateral effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the application of AI technologies. The book also gives an up-to-date overview of the potential positive and negative outcomes of AI implementations together with an analysis of AI from an ethical perspective. Before you dive into a world populated with AI, read this book to understand the associated ethical challenges of AI technologies.
Book Synopsis The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI by : Anthony Elliott
Download or read book The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI written by Anthony Elliott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-12 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Social Science Handbook of AI is a landmark volume providing students and teachers with a comprehensive and accessible guide to the major topics and trends of research in the social sciences of artificial intelligence (AI), as well as surveying how the digital revolution – from supercomputers and social media to advanced automation and robotics – is transforming society, culture, politics and economy. The Handbook provides representative coverage of the full range of social science engagements with the AI revolution, from employment and jobs to education and new digital skills to automated technologies of military warfare and the future of ethics. The reference work is introduced by editor Anthony Elliott, who addresses the question of relationship of social sciences to artificial intelligence, and who surveys various convergences and divergences between contemporary social theory and the digital revolution. The Handbook is exceptionally wide-ranging in span, covering topics all the way from AI technologies in everyday life to single-purpose robots throughout home and work life, and from the mainstreaming of human-machine interfaces to the latest advances in AI, such as the ability to mimic (and improve on) many aspects of human brain function. A unique integration of social science on the one hand and new technologies of artificial intelligence on the other, this Handbook offers readers new ways of understanding the rise of AI and its associated global transformations. Written in a clear and direct style, the Handbook will appeal to a wide undergraduate audience.
Author :Christo El Morr Publisher :Chapman & Hall/CRC Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Series ISBN 13 :9781032194165 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (941 download)
Download or read book AI and Society written by Christo El Morr and published by Chapman & Hall/CRC Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Series. This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming more present in society today and are expected to become more pervasive in the future. This four-section book is a first to shed a critical light on AI use, addressing the health, social, legal, ethical, philosophical questions raised.
Book Synopsis Algorithms for the People by : Josh Simons
Download or read book Algorithms for the People written by Josh Simons and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-10 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to put democracy at the heart of AI governance Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping our world. Police forces use them to decide where to send police officers, judges to decide whom to release on bail, welfare agencies to decide which children are at risk of abuse, and Facebook and Google to rank content and distribute ads. In these spheres, and many others, powerful prediction tools are changing how decisions are made, narrowing opportunities for the exercise of judgment, empathy, and creativity. In Algorithms for the People, Josh Simons flips the narrative about how we govern these technologies. Instead of examining the impact of technology on democracy, he explores how to put democracy at the heart of AI governance. Drawing on his experience as a research fellow at Harvard University, a visiting research scientist on Facebook’s Responsible AI team, and a policy advisor to the UK’s Labour Party, Simons gets under the hood of predictive technologies, offering an accessible account of how they work, why they matter, and how to regulate the institutions that build and use them. He argues that prediction is political: human choices about how to design and use predictive tools shape their effects. Approaching predictive technologies through the lens of political theory casts new light on how democracies should govern political choices made outside the sphere of representative politics. Showing the connection between technology regulation and democratic reform, Simons argues that we must go beyond conventional theorizing of AI ethics to wrestle with fundamental moral and political questions about how the governance of technology can support the flourishing of democracy.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence, Social Harms and Human Rights by : Aleš Završnik
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence, Social Harms and Human Rights written by Aleš Završnik and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically explores how and to what extent artificial intelligence (AI) can infringe human rights and/or lead to socially harmful consequences and how to avoid these. The European Union has outlined how it will use big data, machine learning, and AI to tackle a number of inherently social problems, including poverty, climate change, social inequality and criminality. The contributors of this book argue that the developments in AI must take place in an appropriate legal and ethical framework and they make recommendations to ensure that harm and human rights violations are avoided. The book is split into two parts: the first addresses human rights violations and harms that may occur in relation to AI in different domains (e.g. border control, surveillance, facial recognition) and the second part offers recommendations to address these issues. It draws on interdisciplinary research and speaks to policy-makers and criminologists, sociologists, scholars in STS studies, security studies scholars and legal scholars.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence by : Nathalie Rébé
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence written by Nathalie Rébé and published by Ethics International Press. This book was released on 2023-12-02 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a key role in crime and prevention, armed conflicts, and in the criminal and civil justice system development. This edited volume provides a cross-disciplinary approach, with contributions from legal and IT specialists, on a range of issues relating to uses, restrictions, and regulation of AI in law enforcement, warfare, and justice. Through a series of examples, international experts discuss the effect of AI on preventing crimes, and in the development of weapons and military strategies. This work also explains how AI can benefit the enforcement and justice system and the creation of a fairest judicial system that respects human rights without bias. Contributions include: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by criminals; Law enforcement trade-offs between Privacy and Safety; The use of Unmanned Vehicles; The first AI war; Regulation of Autonomous Weapon Systems in warfare; Automated Justice; AI and Discrimination; and the use of AI in Judicial Appeals.
Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence for Social Good by : Josh Cowls
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for Social Good written by Josh Cowls and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-10-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text interrogates the notion and considers the implication that AI functionally could and ethically should be harnessed for 'socially good' purposes. It includes an introduction, as well as research articles followed by commentaries. It appeals to students and researchers working in or interested in philosophy of technology. Previously published in Philosophy & Technology Volume 34, supplement issue 1, November 2021 Chapters Artificial Intelligence for Social Good and Testing the Black Box: Institutional Investors, Risk Disclosure, and Ethical AI are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Author :Katherine Bolan Forrest Publisher :World Scientific Publishing Company ISBN 13 :9789811232725 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (327 download)
Book Synopsis When Machines Can be Judge, Jury, and Executioner by : Katherine Bolan Forrest
Download or read book When Machines Can be Judge, Jury, and Executioner written by Katherine Bolan Forrest and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.
Book Synopsis On the Cognitive, Ethical, and Scientific Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence by : Don Berkich
Download or read book On the Cognitive, Ethical, and Scientific Dimensions of Artificial Intelligence written by Don Berkich and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume explores the intersection between philosophy and computing. It features work presented at the 2016 annual meeting of the International Association for Computing and Philosophy. The 23 contributions to this volume neatly represent a cross section of 40 papers, four keynote addresses, and eight symposia as they cut across six distinct research agendas. The volume begins with foundational studies in computation and information, epistemology and philosophy of science, and logic. The contributions next examine research into computational aspects of cognition and philosophy of mind. This leads to a look at moral dimensions of man-machine interaction as well as issues of trust, privacy, and justice. This multi-disciplinary or, better yet, a-disciplinary investigation reveals the fruitfulness of erasing distinctions among and boundaries between established academic disciplines. This should come as no surprise. The computational turn itself is a-disciplinary and no former discipline, whether scientific, artistic, or humanistic, has remained unchanged. Rigorous reflection on the nature of these changes opens the door to inquiry into the nature of the world, what constitutes our knowledge of it, and our understanding of our place in it. These investigations are only just beginning. The contributions to this volume make this clear: many encourage further research and end with open questions.
Book Synopsis Reflections on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity by : Bertrand Braunschweig
Download or read book Reflections on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity written by Bertrand Braunschweig and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-02-07 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We already observe the positive effects of AI in almost every field, and foresee its potential to help address our sustainable development goals and the urgent challenges for the preservation of the environment. We also perceive that the risks related to the safety, security, confidentiality, and fairness of AI systems, the threats to free will of possibly manipulative systems, as well as the impact of AI on the economy, employment, human rights, equality, diversity, inclusion, and social cohesion need to be better assessed. The development and use of AI must be guided by principles of social cohesion, environmental sustainability, resource sharing, and inclusion. It has to integrate human rights, and social, cultural, and ethical values of democracy. It requires continued education and training as well as continual assessment of its effects through social deliberation. The “Reflections on AI for Humanity” proposed in this book develop the following issues and sketch approaches for addressing them: How can we ensure the security requirements of critical applications and the safety and confidentiality of data communication and processing? What techniques and regulations for the validation, certification, and audit of AI tools are needed to develop confidence in AI? How can we identify and overcome biases in algorithms? How do we design systems that respect essential human values, ensuring moral equality and inclusion? What kinds of governance mechanisms are needed for personal data, metadata, and aggregated data at various levels? What are the effects of AI and automation on the transformation and social division of labor? What are the impacts on economic structures? What proactive and accommodation measures will be required? How will people benefit from decision support systems and personal digital assistants without the risk of manipulation? How do we design transparent and intelligible procedures and ensure that their functions reflect our values and criteria? How can we anticipate failure and restore human control over an AI system when it operates outside its intended scope? How can we devote a substantial part of our research and development resources to the major challenges of our time such as climate, environment, health, and education?
Download or read book Superintelligence written by Nick Bostrom and published by Dunod. This book was released on 2017-10-11 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Que se passera-t-il quand les machines surpasseront l’intelligence humaine ? Les robots vont-ils nous sauver ou nous détruire ? Isaac Asimov l’avançait dès 1942 avec ses trois lois de la robotique : l’intelligence artificielle doit être contrôlée au plus profond de ses fondements pour qu’elle ne puisse jamais s’attaquer à l’Homme. Mais comment s’assurer qu’une superintelligence ne se révèlera pas hostile à la survie de l’humanité ? Dans cet ouvrage unique, best-seller international traduit en 19 langues, Nick Bostrom nous révèle les difficultés que la recherche d’une intelligence supérieure va nous poser et comment les résoudre. Il s’agit sans doute du plus grand défi auquel l’humanité aura à faire face. Il faut s’y préparer.
