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Les Crises De La Dette Publique Xviiie Xxie Siecle
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Author :Gérard Béaur Publisher :Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique ISBN 13 :2111294683 Total Pages :534 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (112 download)
Book Synopsis Les crises de la dette publique by : Gérard Béaur
Download or read book Les crises de la dette publique written by Gérard Béaur and published by Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre a pour objectif de soumettre à l’expertise des historiens la question qui agite autant le monde savant que les politiques, les citoyens et les médias : comment un État ou un groupe d’États peut-il entrer dans une crise de la dette publique et comment peut-il s’en sortir ? Il semble bien en effet que les historiens disposent d’un vaste champ expérimental, susceptible d’autoriser les comparaisons dans le temps et dans l’espace. Au-delà des variations fortes du contexte dans lequel leurs observations s’insèrent, leurs constats peuvent ainsi entrer en résonance avec les théories ou les faits énoncés ou révélés par les économistes et les sociologues, ouvrant ainsi la voie à un véritable dialogue interdisciplinaire. Les exemples ne manquent pas, ils foisonnent, de moments critiques où les États se sont trouvés dans une situation de surendettement qu’ils ne parvenaient plus à surmonter. Ce livre entend rendre compte de ces épisodes sans doute improprement appelés « crises ». Il s’agit, en effet, d’interroger les auteurs sur un faisceau d’expériences historiques depuis le XVIIIe siècle jusqu’à nos jours, et de leur demander d’analyser à la fois les évolutions qui ont conduit à une montée de la dette publique et les remèdes qui ont pu être appliqués pour tenter de la juguler. De l’Amérique latine à la Russie, le spectre géographique de cette publication a une large portée internationale, l’ouvrage ne délivre certes pas de recettes mais apporte un nouvel éclairage sur des processus qui peuvent faire déraper la dette publique et sur les méthodes employées pour la réduire, l’endiguer, voire l’annuler.
Book Synopsis Les crises de la dette publique XVIIIe-XXIe siècle by :
Download or read book Les crises de la dette publique XVIIIe-XXIe siècle written by and published by Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière. This book was released on 2019-12-10 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dettes publiques à long terme et souveraineté nationale by : Michel Fouquin
Download or read book Dettes publiques à long terme et souveraineté nationale written by Michel Fouquin and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans un monde en pleins bouleversements, l'État est le seul capable d'engager les ressources exceptionnelles, dont il ne dispose pas au moment où les crises éclatent, en s'endettant, et qui peut en même temps garantir leur soutenabilité à long terme. Ce sont les cités-États italiennes qui, pour défendre et étendre par les armes leurs monopoles commerciaux, inventent au XIIe siècle les dettes publiques perpétuelles. Ces dettes ont conduit progressivement à une véritable révolution financière, définie comme « l'établissement d'une dette publique, nationale, financée, permanente, composée d'annuités ou de rentes perpétuelles négociables » et surtout soutenable. La Hollande au XVIIe siècle, l'Angleterre au XVIIIe siècle puis la France au XIXe siècle ont progressivement développé des systèmes financiers résilients capables de gérer des dettes publiques colossales sans faire défaut. Depuis 1950, la dette publique est devenue, pour les pays développés, un instrument de gestion macroéconomique pour lutter efficacement, contre les crises de toutes origines qu'elles soient énergétiques, financières, pandémiques ou militaires. Elle est plus que jamais l'expression de la solidarité nationale. L'urgence climatique appelle une nouvelle mobilisation des finances publiques.
Book Synopsis La Dette au XXIe siècle. Comment s'en libérer by : Nicolas Dufrêne
Download or read book La Dette au XXIe siècle. Comment s'en libérer written by Nicolas Dufrêne and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2023-10-11 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre nous invite à penser la dette autrement. À sortir de notre sidération face à l’accumulation d’une dette publique et privée toujours plus importante en dépassant le débat entre excès de dépenses et insuffisance de recettes et en comprenant les ressorts profonds de la dette. Car celle-ci – mais on en parle peu – est intrinsèquement liée à la création monétaire : chaque crédit crée de la monnaie, chaque remboursement en détruit. Autrement dit, dette, monnaie et activité économique sont étroitement imbriquées même si, souligne Nicolas Dufrêne, il n’y a là nulle fatalité. Affronter le défi de la dette au xxie siècle, c’est dès lors comprendre comment l’on peut penser la monnaie après la dette. Créer une monnaie libre de dette sous contrôle démocratique, convertir les dettes publiques détenues par la Banque centrale en investissements sont des solutions pour un désendettement sans douleur. Passant en revue les objections que rencontrent ces propositions (elles créeraient de l’inflation, détruiraient la confiance dans la monnaie, seraient contraires au droit européen...), Nicolas Dufrêne démêle le vrai du faux et montre comment bâtir un nouvel ordre monétaire qui nous émancipe enfin de notre rapport sacrificiel à la dette. Nicolas Dufrêne est un haut fonctionnaire, spécialiste de politique monétaire, et dirige l’Institut Rousseau. Il est l’auteur avec Alain Grandjean de Une monnaie écologique (Odile Jacob, 2020).
Book Synopsis La dette publique dans l’histoire by : Jean Andreau
Download or read book La dette publique dans l’histoire written by Jean Andreau and published by Comité pour l'Histoire économique et financière. This book was released on 2006 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La question de la dette publique, de son rôle économique ou de son poids excessif, est au cœur des préoccupations contemporaines. Le paradoxe est que les problèmes liés à l’endettement de l’État ont finalement peu mobilisé la réflexion des historiens, hormis pour certaines périodes particulières comme la France de la fin du XVIIIe siècle ou l’Europe d’après la Première Guerre mondiale. Existe-t-il un modèle européen de la dette publique ? Quand le phénomène a-t-il vraiment émergé ? Des sociétés sans dette publique sont-elles possibles ? Quels ont été les états les plus innovants et les plus inventifs en matière d’emprunt ? Les actes de ce colloque international présentent les différentes formes qu’a revêtues la dette publique depuis l’Antiquité, ses rapports avec la construction de l’autorité étatique, le rôle des guerres dans sa formation et ses effets économiques et sociaux. Il n’existe pas une histoire de la dette publique mais plutôt des histoires. C’est ce que confirme l’enquête menée dans des situations variées, dans le temps comme dans l’espace, avec des contributions sur la Rome ancienne et le Japon de l’ère Meiji, la Chine des Song et les États-Unis du XIXe siècle, les cités grecques et la France du XXe siècle... Cette large fresque permet d’ébaucher une géographie planétaire et une chronologie de la dette publique. Les travaux proposés offrent des clefs pour lire les débats d’aujourd’hui dont la dette publique, directement ou indirectement, est rarement absente.
Book Synopsis Dettes Publiques a Long Terme Et Souverainete Nationale by : Fouquin
Download or read book Dettes Publiques a Long Terme Et Souverainete Nationale written by Fouquin and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A World of Public Debts by : Nicolas Barreyre
Download or read book A World of Public Debts written by Nicolas Barreyre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes public debt from a political, historical, and global perspective. It demonstrates that public debt has been a defining feature in the construction of modern states, a main driver in the history of capitalism, and a potent geopolitical force. From revolutionary crisis to empire and the rise and fall of a post-war world order, the problem of debt has never been the sole purview of closed economic circles. This book offers a key to understanding the centrality of public debt today by revealing that political problems of public debt have and will continue to need a political response. Today’s tendency to consider public debt as a source of fragility or economic inefficiency misses the fact that, since the eighteenth century, public debts and capital markets have on many occasions been used by states to enforce their sovereignty and build their institutions, especially in times of war. It is nonetheless striking to observe that certain solutions that were used in the past to smooth out public debt crises (inflation, default, cancellation, or capital controls) were left out of the political framing of the recent crisis, therefore revealing how the balance of power between bondholders, taxpayers, pensioners, and wage-earners has evolved over the past 40 years. Today, as the Covid-19 pandemic opens up a dramatic new crisis, reconnecting the history of capitalism and that of democracy seems one of the most urgent intellectual and political tasks of our time. This global political history of public debt is a contribution to this debate and will be of interest to financial, economic, and political historians and researchers. Chapters 13 and 19 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Book Synopsis The Imperial Ottoman Bank by : André Autheman
Download or read book The Imperial Ottoman Bank written by André Autheman and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Bibliography of Historical Economics to 1980 by : Deirdre N. McCloskey
Download or read book A Bibliography of Historical Economics to 1980 written by Deirdre N. McCloskey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historians and economists will find here what their fields have in common - the movement since the 1950s known variously as 'cliometrics', 'economic history', or 'historical economics'. A leading figure in the movement, Donald McCloskey, has compiled, with the help of George Hersh and a panel of distinguished advisors, a highly comprehensive bibliography of historical economics covering the period up until 1980. The book will be useful to all economic historians, as well as quantitative historians, applied economists, historical demographers, business historians, national income accountants, and social historians.
Book Synopsis De la traite à l'esclavage: XVIIIe-XIXe siècles by :
Download or read book De la traite à l'esclavage: XVIIIe-XIXe siècles written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dangerous and Dishonest Men: The International Bankers of Louis XIV's France by : G. Rowlands
Download or read book Dangerous and Dishonest Men: The International Bankers of Louis XIV's France written by G. Rowlands and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the start of the eighteenth century Louis XIV needed to remit huge sums of money abroad to support his armies during the War of the Spanish Succession. This book explains how international bankers moved French money across Europe, and how the foreign exchange system was so overloaded by the demands of war that a massive banking crash resulted.
Download or read book Anti-Crisis written by Janet Roitman and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crisis is everywhere: in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and the Congo; in housing markets, money markets, financial systems, state budgets, and sovereign currencies. In Anti-Crisis, Janet Roitman steps back from the cycle of crisis production to ask not just why we declare so many crises but also what sort of analytical work the concept of crisis enables. What, she asks, are the stakes of crisis? Taking responses to the so-called subprime mortgage crisis of 2007–2008 as her case in point, Roitman engages with the work of thinkers ranging from Reinhart Koselleck to Michael Lewis, and from Thomas Hobbes to Robert Shiller. In the process, she questions the bases for claims to crisis and shows how crisis functions as a narrative device, or how the invocation of crisis in contemporary accounts of the financial meltdown enables particular narratives, raising certain questions while foreclosing others.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Early Modern Europe by : Rodrigo da Costa Dominguez
Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Early Modern Europe written by Rodrigo da Costa Dominguez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will examine the gradual assembly and consolidation of Portuguese fiscal policy in the second half of the fifteenth century, providing a comparative analysis of the Portuguese State’s finances and fiscal dynamics with other Western European monarchies. This book examines relevant aspects of the Portuguese Royal finances, particularly the different instruments employed to provide income and the rubrics involving all types of expenditure between the reigns of Afonso V and Manuel I at the dawn of Modern Ages. The analysis of Portugal’s case will also serve as a main conducting wire to a broader fiscal examination of other Latin-rooted Mediterranean and North Atlantic kingdoms. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of economic history, fiscal history, economic theory and history of economic thought, as well as students of Medieval History, the history of the Western Europe and the Iberian Peninsula.
Book Synopsis Before and Beyond Divergence by : Jean-Laurent Rosenthal
Download or read book Before and Beyond Divergence written by Jean-Laurent Rosenthal and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did sustained economic growth arise in Europe rather than in China? The authors combine economic theory and historical evidence to argue that political processes drove the economic divergence between the two world regions, with continued consequences today that become clear in this innovative account.
Author :Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :744 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Review - Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations by : Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations
Download or read book Review - Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations written by Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems, and Civilizations and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Monarchy Transformed by : Robert von Friedeburg
Download or read book Monarchy Transformed written by Robert von Friedeburg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-17 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Until the 1960s, it was widely assumed that in Western Europe the 'New Monarchy' propelled kingdoms and principalities onto a modern nation-state trajectory. John I of Portugal (1358-1433), Charles VII (1403-1461) and Louis XI (1423-1483) of France, Henry VII and Henry VIII of England (1457-1509, 1509-1553), Isabella of Castile (1474-1504) and Ferdinand of Aragon (1479-1516) were, by improving royal administration, by bringing more continuity to communication with their estates and by introducing more regular taxation, all seen to have served that goal. In this view, princes were assigned to the role of developing and implementing the sinews of state as a sovereign entity characterized by the coherence of its territorial borders and its central administration and government. They shed medieval traditions of counsel and instead enforced relations of obedience toward the emerging 'state'."--Provided by publisher.
Book Synopsis Private Money and Public Currencies: The Sixteenth Century Challenge by : M-.T.Boyer- Xambeau
Download or read book Private Money and Public Currencies: The Sixteenth Century Challenge written by M-.T.Boyer- Xambeau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1994. Writing as a unified team, the authors, three French economists—they insist they are economists, not economic historians, though they are steeped in the monetary, financial, economic, social, and political history of Europe in the sixteenth century—have written a fascinating account of the development of means of payment at the end of the Renaissance and the beginning of the modern period. The account is limited for the most part to what they call “Latin Christianity”—primarily France, Italy, and Spain. It describes both the development of an integrated circuit of intra-European payments by means of bills of exchange negotiated at trade and payment fairs and the emergence of national systems of money of account and metallic coins at the hands of the monarchs of the emerging state system.
