Les concessions forestières des communautés locales

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Les concessions forestières des communautés locales by : Prince Lucungu Baraka

Download or read book Les concessions forestières des communautés locales written by Prince Lucungu Baraka and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis 2014, la République démocratique du Congo (RDC) s'est engagée dans l'opérationnalisation de la foresterie communautaire, à travers l'institutionnalisation des concessions forestières des communautés locales (CFCLs). Cette transition de gouvernance revêt un caractère innovant et offre de nouvelles perspectives à l’ensemble des acteurs impliqués dans le secteur forestier, tant au niveau central que local. Cette étude a été initiée pour explorer l’acceptabilité sociale des CFCLs et les enjeux qui en découlent pour une gestion durable des forêts en RDC. Spécifiquement, il a été question (i) d’analyser l'évolution du système de gestion forestière en RDC ; (ii) d'évaluer la perception et l'attitude des communautés locales envers la CFCL comme mode de gestion forestière ; et (iii) de documenter et expliquer les dynamiques citoyennes locales avec leur implication dans l'implantation des CFCLs. Une approche mixte, combinant des techniques de recherche quantitative et qualitative, notamment des entretiens semi-structurés (91), des groupes de discussion (11), et des enquêtes réalisées auprès de 239 ménages, a été utilisée dans deux CFCLs situées dans les provinces du Maniema et de l’Équateur, en RDC. Les résultats montrent que les systèmes actuels de gestion forestière en RDC s’inscrivent dans une longue tradition, remontant de l’époque coloniale. Les compétences techniques sont inégalement réparties au sein de l’administration forestière, avec une forte prédominance au niveau central. Le cadre institutionnel demeure entaché d'un passé colonial qui, couplé aux contextes socio-économique et politique du pays, rend difficile l’opérationnalisation des reformes entreprises dans le secteur forestier, notamment celles relatives à la foresterie communautaire. Les indices de perception et de capital social construits dans le cadre de cette étude démontrent une attitude positive des communautés locales envers la CFCL. L'éducation, l'âge, la profession, la connaissance du cadre légal et la taille de la famille sont les principaux facteurs influençant l’attitude envers la CFCL. Les procédures administratives accroissent les coûts d’acquisition d’une CFCL et affectent négativement l’attitude des communautés. Enfin, les résultats révèlent l’existence d’une diversité d'organisations locales généralement homogènes au sein des CFCLs. Ces groupes communautaires et les réseaux sociaux qui en résultent au sein des villages constituent une plateforme qui permet aux acteurs de partager leurs connaissances, expériences et préoccupations. Ils offrent de nombreuses opportunités en termes d'apprentissage, et peuvent servir de base pour améliorer la gouvernance des CFCLs. Les groupes traditionnellement marginalisés, tels que les jeunes, les femmes et les populations autochtones, y sont faiblement représentés, et participent rarement à la prise de décisions au sein des communautés, ce qui peut limiter leur représentativité même dans les organes de gouvernance de la CFCL. Cette étude démontre un potentiel d’adhésion des communautés locales à la CFCL, et met en évidence le besoin de tenir compte des réalités locales, notamment la structure organisationnelle locale et les capacités des communautés à prendre en charge une CFCL. En plus d'être applicables dans d'autres pays d’Afrique centrale engagés dans la foresterie communautaire, les résultats de cette étude pourraient trouver des applications lors des réformes prévues à l’issue de la phase expérimentale pour améliorer le cadre réglementaire régissant les CFCLs en RDC

Droits Aux Ressources Et Concessions Forestières

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781906131029
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Droits Aux Ressources Et Concessions Forestières by : Alison L. Hoare

Download or read book Droits Aux Ressources Et Concessions Forestières written by Alison L. Hoare and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Participation des communautés locales et gestion durable des forêts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Participation des communautés locales et gestion durable des forêts by : Ndambo Marie Nyange

Download or read book Participation des communautés locales et gestion durable des forêts written by Ndambo Marie Nyange and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour répondre aux énoncés de Rio touchant la participation des communautés locales dans la gestion durable de la forêt, la démarche devrait concilier la nécessité d'assurer les conditions de la pérennité des ressources et l'impératif de l'amélioration des conditions de vie de celles-ci. L'objectif visé est de construire un modèle de participation des communautés locales dans la gestion de la forêt de la RBL. Pour l'atteindre, une étude du cas des communautés locales la Réserve de la biosphère de Luki a été réalisée par approches qualitative et quantitative. Vingt-deux entrevues en groupe et vingt-quatre individuelles ont été effectuées et 210 ménages ont participé à l'enquête. Les résultats montrent l'effritement des particularités culturelles qui assuraient le mode de vie des communautés. Une dizaine de conflits liés aux usages de la forêt ont été identifiés. Il apparait que devant les besoins de survie, les perceptions que les communautés locales ont de la forêt sont muables. Par contre, nous avons identifié des attributs des communautés locales sur lesquels un modèle de participation peut être construit, par exemple: perception de la forêt comme bien de la communauté et gage de son unité; pouvoir traditionnel comme institution de proximité; nécessité d'actualiser les savoirs locaux. Par ailleurs, les résultats des enquêtes ménages montrent que le revenu moyen par jour et par habitant est de 0,37 $ US, avec le revenu le plus faible dans la sous-zone Réserve de 0,29 $ US. Les activités économiques sont très peu diversifiées. Le revenu est issu à 90 % des activités agricoles.Finalement, l'analyse économétrique de type ANCOVA a montré que le changement de l'environnement, tel que perçu par les ménages enquêtés, agissait négativement sur la fonction de production de Luki. Ces résultats ont permis d'élaborer le modèle de participation des communautés locales à la gestion de la forêt dont le village est le noyau de référence et pour lequel la gouvernance à mettre en place part de l'institution de proximité qu'est le pouvoir coutumier. Ce modèle de participation, pour être efficace, intègre l'impératif d'améliorer les conditions de vie des communautés locales à travers l'aménagement durable de finage villageois et la nécessité de la conservation de la forêt. Mots clés : participation des communautés locales, gestion durable de la forêt, conservation de la biodiversité, développement économique local, Réserve de la biosphère de Luki, République Démocratique du Congo.

Climate change justice and human rights: An African perspective

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Publisher : Pretoria University Law Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Climate change justice and human rights: An African perspective by : Ademola Oluborode Jegede

Download or read book Climate change justice and human rights: An African perspective written by Ademola Oluborode Jegede and published by Pretoria University Law Press. This book was released on 2023-01-16 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Populations in Africa are vulnerable to both the direct and indirect adverse effects of climate change that are of human rights significance. The urgency for states in Africa to implement climate interventions while they face developmental challenges, however, raises questions of ‘justice’ or ‘fairness’ between the developed and the developing states. Consequently, interrogating how the human rights paradigm may respond to negative implications of climate change and its ‘fairness’ is important as states continue to engage with the climate change standard setting. This edited volume critically interrogates human rights paradigm as an intervention to secure climate change justice for vulnerable populations; analyses regional protection against human rights consequences of climate change; and assesses emerging interventions based on domestic regulatory frameworks on climate change in selected states in Africa.

Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789250039251
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a Regional Expert Consultation on Forestry Policies in Africa, Accra, Ghana, October 1995. Parallel texts in English & French

The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 6023871372
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo by : Kengoum, F.

Download or read book The context of REDD+ in the Democratic Republic of Congo written by Kengoum, F. and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DRC has committed to reduce its emissions effectively, efficiently, and equitably from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). The country experiences complex relationships between drivers, agents, and institutions of deforestation nationally. The REDD+ policy arena is influenced by both governmental and non-governmental actors whose number have increased in the policy arena over the years; however, weak coordination among these actors remains an issue. Since 2009, the DRC has announced several reforms relating to land tenure, land-use planning and agricultural policy, to create an institutional environment that motivates the implementation of REDD+ in the DRC. By 2019, none of these reforms had materialized, due to both political changes and a lack of finance, capacity, and political will. Between 2013 and 2019, little progress has been made on REDD+ in the DRC, as a result of conflicting interests among actors both at national and decentralized levels; information asymmetry; elite capture and corruption; and the pre- and post-election situation. To date, the effectiveness of REDD+ activities in the DRC remain unclear, due to the absence of rigorous impact assessment. However, efforts can be observed on the field where there is increased number of participants to forest policy process compared to REDD+ early years; and several ongoing projects are testing policy options within and across levels. If these efforts are sustained, they can contribute in putting in place conditions to achieve REDD+ objectives.

Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108487947
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation by : Arcus Foundation

Download or read book Killing, Capture, Trade and Ape Conservation written by Arcus Foundation and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An objective analysis of relevant issues and case studies to further the ape conservation agenda around killing, capture and trade.

CITES as a Tool for Sustainable Development

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108349617
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis CITES as a Tool for Sustainable Development by : Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger

Download or read book CITES as a Tool for Sustainable Development written by Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Saving endangered species presents a critical and increasingly pressing challenge for conservation and sustainability movements, and is also matter of survival and livelihoods for the world's poorest and vulnerable communities. In 1973, a global Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) was adopted to stem the extinction of many species. In 2015, as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 15) the United Nations called for urgent action to protect endangered species and their natural habitats. This volume focuses on the legal implementation of CITES to achieve the global SDGs. Activating interdisciplinary analysis and case studies across jurisdictions, the contributors analyse the potential for CITES to promote more sustainable development, proposing international and national regulatory innovations for implementing CITES. They consider recent innovations and key intervention points along flora and fauna value chains, advancing coherent recommendations to strengthen CITES implementation, including through the regulation of trade in endangered species globally and locally.

The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forests 2021

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forests 2021 by : Eba’a Atyi, R.

Download or read book The Forests of the Congo Basin: State of the Forests 2021 written by Eba’a Atyi, R. and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251388776
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vers des conditions de coopération plus équitables

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786028693752
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (937 download)

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Book Synopsis Vers des conditions de coopération plus équitables by :

Download or read book Vers des conditions de coopération plus équitables written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Climate Change and Ocean Governance

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108526357
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Ocean Governance by : Paul G. Harris

Download or read book Climate Change and Ocean Governance written by Paul G. Harris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change and Ocean Governance brings together authors from political science and cognate disciplines to examine the political and policy dimensions of climate change for our oceans. The environmental, social and economic consequences of oceanic change present tremendous challenges for governments and other actors. New and innovative policies for governing oceans and seas - and for managing vital marine resources - have never been more important. Existing national and international institutions for marine governance that were created when oceanic conditions were relatively static may not be adequate for a future characterized by continuous oceanic change. Responses to oceanic change will result in winners and losers, and thus will involve politics in all its manifestations. This book reveals the unavoidable connections between climate change, the oceans, and questions of governance. It provides valuable lessons for researchers, policymakers and activists concerned about governing oceanic change into the future.

Ecological Economics from the Ground Up

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135128774
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Economics from the Ground Up by : Hali Healy

Download or read book Ecological Economics from the Ground Up written by Hali Healy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecological Economics from the Ground Up takes a unique and much-needed bottom-up approach to teaching ecological economics and political ecology, using case studies that focus on a wide range of internationally relevant topics, to teach the principles, concepts, methods and tools of these fields, which are seen as increasingly important in the context of the current triple social, economic and environmental crisis. This book provides learning materials which are grounded in the experience of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), with case studies chosen by CSOs and developed collaboratively with leading ecological economists. The case studies come from Europe, India, Latin America, and Africa, and are presented thematically along three lines: 1) social metabolism and accounting methods, 2) institutions and participation, and 3) valuation and environmental policy tools. Core tools, concepts and glossary terms are embedded in topics chosen as a matter of urgency by activist organizations, related to mining and fossil fuel extraction, integrated transport infrastructure development, deforestation and agro-fuel production, sustainable tourism, waste management, wetlands and water management, payments for ecosystem services, natural disasters and hazards, and corporate accountability. Ecological Economics from the Ground Up has been designed to be an accessible learning aid for students of the sustainability sciences and for those CSOs that have recognised the value that ecological economics and political ecology tools and methods hold for their research and advocacy work.

The Forest People without a Forest

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 178533381X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis The Forest People without a Forest by : Glory M. Lueong

Download or read book The Forest People without a Forest written by Glory M. Lueong and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Development interventions often generate contradictions around questions of who benefits from development and which communities are targeted for intervention. This book examines how the Baka, who live in Eastern Cameroon, assert forms of belonging in order to participate in development interventions, and how community life is shaped and reshaped through these interventions. Often referred to as ‘forest people’, the Baka have witnessed many recent development interventions that include competing and contradictory policies such as ‘civilize’, assimilate and integrate the Baka into ‘full citizenship’, conserve the forest and wildlife resources, and preserve indigenous cultures at the verge of extinction.

Bushmeat

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Publisher : Hurst Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1805260731
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Bushmeat by : Theodore Trefon

Download or read book Bushmeat written by Theodore Trefon and published by Hurst Publishers. This book was released on 2023-04-03 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In much of Central Africa, eating wildlife is seen as a normal, desirable and common-sense practice. Almost all wild animals, from the largest mammals to the smallest invertebrates, are hunted, traded and consumed, providing vital income and nutrition for millions of people. But as demand for bushmeat grows, animal populations are being decimated, directly impacting biodiversity, local economies and public health. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Bushmeat explores questions ranging from deforestation and conservation strategies to infectious diseases, urban street food and law enforcement. It explains how the popularity of wild meat consumption has spread from rural areas into major cities, fuelled by rapid urbanisation, poorly defined regulations, and developing trade networks-whether small-scale and informal, or commercial and politically connected. While unsustainable hunting practices pose clear problems for wildlife conservation, they also increase the risk of rural food insecurity and of new infectious diseases emerging-as HIV, Ebola and Covid-19 have shown. But cultural attachment to wild meat, and its dietary importance for many communities, make the ‘bushmeat crisis’ difficult to solve. Based on extensive interviews and a comprehensive review of secondary literature, Bushmeatpresents a startling account of one of the Anthropocene’s catastrophes in the making.

African Forests

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789250049137
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis African Forests by : Forestry Outlook Study for Africa

Download or read book African Forests written by Forestry Outlook Study for Africa and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On cover and title page: Forestry Outlook Study for Africa.

Femmes twas et droits des Twas dans la région africaine des Grands Lacs

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Publisher : Minority Rights Group
ISBN 13 : 1904584160
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Femmes twas et droits des Twas dans la région africaine des Grands Lacs by : Dorothy Jackson

Download or read book Femmes twas et droits des Twas dans la région africaine des Grands Lacs written by Dorothy Jackson and published by Minority Rights Group. This book was released on 2003-11-10 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les Twas, en tant que peuple autochtone de la région africaine des Grands Lacs, sont dénigrés par de nombreux autres groupes ethniques. Si les Twas dans leur ensemble souffrent de discrimination, de marginalisation et d’extrême pauvreté, combien plus les femmes twas en souffrent-elles. Cette situation a été récemment exacerbée par le violent conflit qui a secoué la région. Dorothy Jackson possède de nombreuses années d’expérience et de travail aux côtés des communautés twas de la région et des femmes twas en particulier. On devine clairement les voix des femmes twas dans ce rapport, qui plaident pour des changements et la reconnaissance de leurs droits – en tant qu’autochtones et en tant que femmes. Malgré la discrimination et la pauvreté qui sont leur lot quotidien, elles sont pleines d’énergie, d’idées et de courage, ce que ce rapport suffit à démontrer. La question foncière est aujourd’hui de premier ordre pour les femmes comme pour les communautés twas. Les Twas étaient traditionnellement dépendants des forêts et des territoires sur lesquelles ils vivaient. Or aujourd’hui, la plupart des Twas sont sans terre. Leur culture et leur existence même sont en danger. Qui plus est, les changements profonds qui affectent aujourd’hui leurs sociétés sont en train de remettre en question le statut traditionnel d’égalité entre hommes et femmes. Ce rapport présente les politiques gouvernementales et les instruments juridiques internationaux relatifs aux droits humains que les Twas et les organisations qui les soutiennent pourraient utiliser au Burundi, en Ouganda, en République démocratique du Congo et au Rwanda. En guise de conclusion, le rapport offre des recommandations aux gouvernements de ces Etats et aux organisations de développement.