L'encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986)

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Publisher : Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN 13 : 2343135932
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis L'encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986) by : Désiré Balabala

Download or read book L'encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986) written by Désiré Balabala and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2018 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'étude de la scolarisation au Congo-Kinshasa montre que 60% de la population est analphabète en milieu rural, où à peine une fille sur dix obtient son baccalauréat et où le décrochage scolaire est l'un des plus élevés du continent. Cet ouvrage nous fait parcourir cent ans d'histoire de l'enseignement dans la République démocratique du Congo et d'évolution des relations entre l'Église et l'État dans ce vaste pays.

Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986) by : Désiré Balabala Nembenze

Download or read book Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinshasa (1885-1986) written by Désiré Balabala Nembenze and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinsaha (1885-1986)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinsaha (1885-1986) by : Désiré Balabala Nembenze

Download or read book Encadrement juridique de l'éducation au Congo-Kinsaha (1885-1986) written by Désiré Balabala Nembenze and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Si l'instruction scolaire semble un acquis de la plupart des sociétés contemporaines, elle n'en demeure pas moins le fruit d'une très lente évolution comme ce fut le cas dans l'actuelle République démocratique du Congo pendant un siècle. Lors de la période coloniale - de la création de l'Etat du Congo en 1885 par la conférence de Berlin jusqu'à l'indépendance obtenue en 1960 - la fonction de l'enseignement a été confiée par le pouvoir essentiellement aux missions catholiques belges avec la vision utilitariste de former des auxiliaires de l'administration et des ouvriers aux fins d'exploitation de la colonie. Sur le plan juridique, cet objectif apparaît de façon sous-jacente dans le concordat de 1906, la réglementation des études de 1924 et la réforme scolaire de 1948. Malgré l'élan réformateur impulsé par le parti socio-libéral belge après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l'école coloniale a peiné à promouvoir une élite locale avec cette conséquence que le chaos sanglant des cinq premières années de l'indépendance est à attribuer en grande partie à l'impréparation des Congolais à assumer de hautes responsabilités politiques. Le modèle social hérité du passé colonial étant considéré comme aliénant, le Président Mobutu a étatisé les écoles en décembre 1974 en opposition à la hiérarchie catholique, déclenchant ainsi une grave crise qui fut apaisée par la signature d'un accord en 1977 permettant la rétrocession des réseaux scolaires à leurs anciens administrateurs. Puis, une loi portant régime général applicable à l'enseignement national a été promulguée le 22 septembre 1986, marquée par le souci d'une austérité budgétaire nécessitée par la politique économique désastreuse de zaïrianisation du Maréchal-Président.

Citizenship Law in Africa

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Author :
Publisher : African Minds
ISBN 13 : 1936133296
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizenship Law in Africa by : Bronwen Manby

Download or read book Citizenship Law in Africa written by Bronwen Manby and published by African Minds. This book was released on 2012-07-27 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few African countries provide for an explicit right to a nationality. Laws and practices governing citizenship leave hundreds of thousands of people in Africa without a country to which they belong. Statelessness and discriminatory citizenship practices underlie and exacerbate tensions in many regions of the continent, according to this report by the Open Society Institute. Citizenship Law in Africa is a comparative study by the Open Society Justice Initiative and Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy Project. It describes the often arbitrary, discriminatory, and contradictory citizenship laws that exist from state to state, and recommends ways that African countries can bring their citizenship laws in line with international legal norms. The report covers topics such as citizenship by descent, citizenship by naturalization, gender discrimination in citizenship law, dual citizenship, and the right to identity documents and passports. It describes how stateless Africans are systematically exposed to human rights abuses: they can neither vote nor stand for public office; they cannot enroll their children in school, travel freely, or own property; they cannot work for the government.--Publisher description.

Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon

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Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810873990
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon by : Mark Dike DeLancey

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon written by Mark Dike DeLancey and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2010-05-03 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cameroon is a country endowed with a variety of climates and agricultural environments, numerous minerals, substantial forests, and a dynamic population. It is a country that should be a leader of Africa. Instead, we find a country almost paralyzed by corruption and poor management, a country with a low life expectancy and serious health problems, and a country from which the most talented and highly educated members of the population are emigrating in large numbers. Although Cameroon has made economic progress since independence, it has not been able to change the dependent nature of its economy. The economic situation combined with the dismal record of its political history, indicate that prospects for political stability, justice, and prosperity are dimmer than they have been for most of the country's independent existence. The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon has been updated to reflect advances in the study of Cameroon's history as well as to provide coverage of the years since the last edition. It relates the turbulent history of Cameroon through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Cameroon history from the earliest times to the present.

Country Profiles of Land Tenure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Country Profiles of Land Tenure by : John W. Bruce

Download or read book Country Profiles of Land Tenure written by John W. Bruce and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Re-Imagining Rwanda

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521528733
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Re-Imagining Rwanda by : Johan Pottier

Download or read book Re-Imagining Rwanda written by Johan Pottier and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-09-26 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pottier examines how a persuasive analysis of the situation in Rwanda exacerbated the original crisis.

Education and Development in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030278018
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Education and Development in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa by : Damiano Matasci

Download or read book Education and Development in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa written by Damiano Matasci and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-03 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access edited volume offers an analysis of the entangled histories of education and development in twentieth-century Africa. It deals with the plurality of actors that competed and collaborated to formulate educational and developmental paradigms and projects: debating their utility and purpose, pondering their necessity and risk, and evaluating their intended and unintended consequences in colonial and postcolonial moments. Since the late nineteenth century, the “educability” of the native was the subject of several debates and experiments: numerous voices, arguments, and agendas emerged, involving multiple institutions and experts, governmental and non-governmental, religious and laic, operating from the corridors of international organizations to the towns and rural villages of Africa. This plurality of expressions of political, social, cultural, and economic imagination of education and development is at the core of this collective work.

Women, Religion, and the Gift

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319431897
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Women, Religion, and the Gift by : Morny Joy

Download or read book Women, Religion, and the Gift written by Morny Joy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-19 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the special dynamics of women and their close relationships with the gift in both past and contemporary religious settings. Written from a cross-cultural perspective, it challenges depictions of women’s roles in religion where they have been relegated to compliance with specifically designated gendered attributes. The different chapters contest the resultant stereotypes that deny women agency. Each chapter describes women as engaged in an aspect of religion, from that of ritual specialists, to benefactors and patrons, or even innovators. The volume examines topics such as sainthood and sacrifice so as to refine these ideas in constructive ways that do not devalue women. It also examines the meaning of the term “gift” today, embracing the term in both figurative and literal ways. Such a collection of diverse women’s writings and activities provides a significant contribution to their quest for recognition, and also suggests ways this can be understood and realized today.

International Environmental Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423604
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis International Environmental Law by : Pierre-Marie Dupuy

Download or read book International Environmental Law written by Pierre-Marie Dupuy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-07 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, clear, and legally rigorous introduction to international environmental law and practice covering the very latest developments.

Guide to Microforms in Print

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Microforms in Print by :

Download or read book Guide to Microforms in Print written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cohesion of Oppression

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231062572
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cohesion of Oppression by : Catharine Newbury

Download or read book The Cohesion of Oppression written by Catharine Newbury and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on Kenya and Tanzania, this important study suggests that the solution to third world hunger lies in the interaction of political development and the mobilization of technical resources. The book clarifies as never before the role of political institutions in successful new technology diffusion; shows the similarities between capitalist and socialist states' approaches to technology; and traces the development of assistance projects.

France in Black Africa

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Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis France in Black Africa by : Francis Terry McNamara

Download or read book France in Black Africa written by Francis Terry McNamara and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1989 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When, in 1960, France granted independence to its colonies in West and Central Africa-an empire covering an area the size of the contiguous United States-the French still intended to retain influence in Africa. Through a system of accords with these newly independent African nations, based upon ties naturally formed over the colonial years, France has succeeded for three decades in preserving its position in African affairs. The course of Franco-African relations in the near future, though, is less than certain. In this book, Ambassador Francis Terry McNamara outlines France's acquisition and administration of its Black African empire and traces the former colonies' paths to independence. Drawing upon that background, the ambassador examines the structure of post-independence Franco-African relations and recent strains on those relations, especially African economic crises and the French tendency to focus on Europe. Because of those strains, he suggests, France alone may be unable to support its former dependencies much longer. He believes that long-term solutions to African problems will have to involve international organizations like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund as well as other nations such as the United States and France's European partners. -- From Foreword.

Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429628013
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice by : Masahiko Asada

Download or read book Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice written by Masahiko Asada and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing perspectives from a range of experts, including international lawyers, political scientists, and practitioners, this book assesses current theory and practice of economic sanctions, discussing current legal and political challenges faced by the international community. It examines both the implementation of sanctions by major powers – the United States, the European Union, and Japan – as well as assessing the impact of those sanctions through case studies of Russia, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. Balancing theoretical analysis of legal considerations with national and regional level empirical analysis, it also includes coverage of sanctions issues by the UN Security Council and the EU, as well as the extraterritorial application of sanctions. A valuable reference for academics and practitioners, Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice will be useful to those working in the fields of international law, diplomacy, and international political economy.

The History of Congo

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313011281
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Congo by : Didier Gondola

Download or read book The History of Congo written by Didier Gondola and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2002-12-30 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with a survey of Congo's early history, when diverse peoples such as the Luba, the Kuba, and the Nilotic inhabited the area, and continues by tracing the country's history through the Belgian period of colonization and the dictatorships of Mobutu and Kabila. Biographical portraits present important figures in Congo's storied history. An annotated bibliography and chronology help make this the most current and accessible introduction to this fascinating, complex, and long-suffering nation. The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly Zaire, is located at the center of Africa. The country encompasses the entire Congo River Basin, the potential source of 13% of the world's hydroelectric power. The Congo River Basin also contains one-third of Africa's rainforests, countless species of trees, and more then 10,000 species of flowering plants. Congo contains extremely valuable deposits of diamonds and coltan, a metal used in high-tech machinery. Because of this abundance of natural resources, Congo has unfortunately been the site of colonial domination, repressive dictatorships, and internecine violence between rebel groups and neighboring countries.

Feminism and Migration

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940072831X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Feminism and Migration by : Glenda Tibe Bonifacio

Download or read book Feminism and Migration written by Glenda Tibe Bonifacio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feminism and Migration: Cross-Cultural Engagements is a rich, original, and diverse collection on the intersections of feminism and migration in western and non-western contexts. This book explores the question: does migration empower women? Through wide-ranging topics on theorizing feminism in migration, contesting identities and agency, resistance and social justice, and religion for change, well-known and emerging scholars provide in-depth analysis of how social, cultural, political, and economic forces shape new modalities and perspectives among women upon migration. It highlights the centrality of the various meanings and interpretations of feminism(s) in the lives of immigrant and migrant women in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Eastern Europe, France, Greece, Japan, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Papua New Guinea, Spain, and the United States. The well-researched chapters explore the ways in which feminism and migration across cultures relate to women’s experiences in host societies --- as women, wives, mothers, exiles, nuns, and workers---and the avenues of interactions for change. Cross-cultural engagements point to the convergence and even disjunctures between (im)migrant and non-immigrant women that remain unrecognized in contemporary mainstream discourses on migration and feminism.

The Forests of the Congo Basin

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Forests of the Congo Basin by :

Download or read book The Forests of the Congo Basin written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: