Military Legitimacy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780714646244
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Legitimacy by : Rudolph C. Barnes

Download or read book Military Legitimacy written by Rudolph C. Barnes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1996 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military legitimacy concerns the delicate balance between might and right. It begins with the law - operational law (OPLAW) and the law of war (LAW) - but it goes beyond the law to its moral underpinnings. Moral and cultural standards in the area of operations must be respected to ensure legitimacy. Personal and national values provide the framework for military decision making. The potential conflict between civilian and military perceptions of these values represents a continuing threat to military legitimacy because, in a democracy, public support is both a requirement and a measure of such legitimacy. This book provides an overview of the concept of legitimacy as it applies to military operations, especially in peacetime. It is argued that legitimacy was hardly an issue during the Cold War as it was defined in terms of combatting the Soviet threat. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and diminishing defence resources, there must be a new under-standing of military legitimacy and its relationship to new strategies. The diplomat-warrior personifies legitimacy in peacetime and is an effective means of filling the gap between the limits of diplomacy and conventional military operations.

Military Legitimacy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136302565
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Legitimacy by : Rudolph C. Barnes Jr

Download or read book Military Legitimacy written by Rudolph C. Barnes Jr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the challenges faced by the US military in responding to "operations other than war" in the post-Cold War era, Rudolph Barnes makes a plea for the US government to address the "organizational bias for combat" and "narrow traditionalist view of military professionalism" within the Pentagon, which, he argues, are serious obstacles to developing an effective capabiilty for operations other than war. He draws on examples from Vietnam to the mismanagement of US military involvement in Somalia.

Legitimacy and Commitment in the Military

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Author :
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0313268150
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimacy and Commitment in the Military by : Thomas C. Wyatt

Download or read book Legitimacy and Commitment in the Military written by Thomas C. Wyatt and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1990-09-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative addition to the literature of military studies, this exploration of the issues of legitimacy and commitment in the military focuses on the contemporary military situation, critically analyzing current fault lines and future trends in this area. The editors, Thomas C. Wyatt and Reuven Gal, contend that post-World War II wars are different from the two wars preceding them, that the nontraditional wars in Algeria, Vietnam, Pakistan, Lebanon, the Falkland Islands, and Grenada, among others, can be characterized by issues of national concensus and home support, political debates, moral argumentations and counterargumentations, demonstrations and alienation, and conscientious objectors. In such wars, weapons systems, training, and tactics become secondary to issues of legitimacy and commitment. Military organizations, too, are different in that they are now prepared not only for wars but also for peace and peace-keeping missions that consist of police-type or constabulary tasks. Also, the volunteer army has largely replaced the army composed mainly of conscripts, and these better-educated soldiers are different in that they will examine carefully the sources of military legitimation before furnishing the unconditional commitment that is the backbone of the military fighting spirit. The volume's eleven chapters were contributed by an international group of leading behavioral scientists who write from the perspectives of a wide scope of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, history, philosophy, anthropology, and military studies. The work is divided into three main parts that focus on some of the theoretical puzzles inherent in the combination of military ethics and moral values; assess sources of legitimacy and commitment; and detail the manifestation and measurement of commitment and legitimacy in a variety of nations and organizations. The subjects of conscientious objection, educational benefits, the Army Reserve, and the Vietnamese, U.S., Soviet, and Israeli armies are a few of the intriguing topics scrutinized here. As a whole, Legitimacy and Commitment in the Military provides an essential collection for the military student, the scholar, the soldier, and military professionals who aspire to leadership. The various individual chapters offer unique insights for students and researchers in the fields of ethics, history, anthropology, and the behavioral sciences.

Military Legitimacy

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Legitimacy by :

Download or read book Military Legitimacy written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Legitimate Use of Military Force

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Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409498646
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimate Use of Military Force by : Professor Howard M Hensel

Download or read book The Legitimate Use of Military Force written by Professor Howard M Hensel and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout human history, scholars, statesmen and military leaders have attempted to define what constitutes the legitimate use of armed force by one community against another. Moreover, if force is to be used, what normative guidelines should govern the conduct of warfare? Based upon the assumption that armed conflict is a human enterprise and therefore subject to human limitations, the Western 'just war tradition' represents an attempt to provide these guidelines. Following on from the success of Hensel's earlier publication, The Law of Armed Conflict, this volume brings together an internationally recognized team of scholars to explore the philosophical and societal foundations of just war tradition. It relates the principles of jus ad bellum to contemporary issues confronting the global community and explores the relationship between the principles of jus in bello and the various principles embodied in the customary law of armed conflict. Applying an interdisciplinary approach to analyzing and assessing the links between just war and the norms of behaviour, the book provides a valuable contribution to international law, international relations and national security studies.

Armed Groups and International Legitimacy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge Studies in Civil Wars and Intra-State Conflict
ISBN 13 : 9780367649395
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Armed Groups and International Legitimacy by : William Plowright

Download or read book Armed Groups and International Legitimacy written by William Plowright and published by Routledge Studies in Civil Wars and Intra-State Conflict. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the issue of child soldiers in order to understand how armed groups engage with international organizations to gain international legitimacy. The work examines why some armed groups 'follow the rules' of international humanitarian law and others do not. It argues that armed groups in conflicts around the world engage with international organizations in order to gain international legitimacy and to show they are following the laws of war. By examining the issue of child soldiers in contemporary armed conflict, the volume establishes a typology of which groups will engage with international actors and follow the laws of war - and which will not. The main aim of the book is to understand the rationality of even the most violent of actors, and to understand when and how armed groups can be encouraged to follow the laws of war. The work draws from extensive primary research conducted among armed groups in Syria and Myanmar, including al-Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the many small ethnic insurgent groups of Myanmar. This book will be of much interest to students of war and conflict studies, security studies, international humanitarian law, and International Relations.

Selling a 'Just' War

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230374980
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Selling a 'Just' War by : M. Butler

Download or read book Selling a 'Just' War written by M. Butler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-14 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Butler sheds light on how American political leaders sell the decision to intervene with military force to the public and how a just war frame is employed in US foreign policy. He provides three post-Cold War examples of foreign policy crises: the Persian Gulf War (1990-91), Kosovo (1999), and Afghanistan (2001).

Legitimacy and the Military

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Author :
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312072094
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimacy and the Military by : James Gow

Download or read book Legitimacy and the Military written by James Gow and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CORRUPTION, LEGITIMACY, AND STABILITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S. ARMY.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis CORRUPTION, LEGITIMACY, AND STABILITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S. ARMY. by : Shima D. Keene

Download or read book CORRUPTION, LEGITIMACY, AND STABILITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE U.S. ARMY. written by Shima D. Keene and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deconstructing Legitimacy

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271046872
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Deconstructing Legitimacy by : Patricia H. Marks

Download or read book Deconstructing Legitimacy written by Patricia H. Marks and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overthrow of Viceroy Joaqu&ín de la Pezuela on 29 January 1821 has not received much attention from historians, who have viewed it as a simple military uprising. Yet in this careful study of the episode, based on deep archival research, Patricia Marks reveals it to be the culmination of decades of Peruvian opposition to the Bourbon reforms of the late eighteenth century, especially the Reglamento de comercio libre of 1778. It also marked a radical change in political culture brought about by the constitutional upheavals that followed Napolean's invasion of Spain. Although Pezuela's overthrow was organized and carried out by royalists among the merchants and the military, it proved to be an important event in the development of the independence movement as well as a pivotal factor in the failure to establish a stable national state in post-independence Peru. The golpe de estado may thereby be seen as an early manifestation of Latin American praetorianism, in which a sector of the civilian population, unable to prevail politically and unwilling to compromise, pressures army officers to act in order to &"save&" the state.

Base Politics

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801458471
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Base Politics by : Alexander Cooley

Download or read book Base Politics written by Alexander Cooley and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-23 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to the Department of Defense's 2004 Base Structure Report, the United States officially maintains 860 overseas military installations and another 115 on noncontinental U.S. territories. Over the last fifteen years the Department of Defense has been moving from a few large-footprint bases to smaller and much more numerous bases across the globe. This so-called lily-pad strategy, designed to allow high-speed reactions to military emergencies anywhere in the world, has provoked significant debate in military circles and sometimes-fierce contention within the polity of the host countries. In Base Politics, Alexander Cooley examines how domestic politics in different host countries, especially in periods of democratic transition, affect the status of U.S. bases and the degree to which the U.S. military has become a part of their local and national landscapes. Drawing on exhaustive field research in different host nations across East Asia and Southern Europe, as well as the new postcommunist base hosts in the Black Sea and Central Asia, Cooley offers an original and provocative account of how and why politicians in host countries contest or accept the presence of the U.S. military on their territory. Overseas bases, Cooley shows, are not merely installations that serve a military purpose. For host governments and citizens, U.S. bases are also concrete institutions and embodiments of U.S. power, identity, and diplomacy. Analyzing the degree to which overseas bases become enmeshed in local political agendas and interests, Base Politics will be required reading for anyone interested in understanding the extent-and limits-of America's overseas military influence.

Legitimising the Use of Force in International Politics

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135256845
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimising the Use of Force in International Politics by : Corneliu Bjola

Download or read book Legitimising the Use of Force in International Politics written by Corneliu Bjola and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to examine the conditions under which the decision to use force can be reckoned as legitimate in international relations. Drawing on communicative action theory, it provides a provocative answer to the hotly contested question of how to understand the legitimacy of the use of force in international politics. The use of force is one of the most critical and controversial aspects of international politics. Scholars and policy-makers have long tried to develop meaningful standards capable of restricting the use of force to a legally narrow yet morally defensible set of circumstances. However, these standards have recently been challenged by concerns over how the international community should react to gross human rights abuses or to terrorist threats. This book argues that current legal and moral standards on the use of force are unable to effectively deal with these challenges. The author argues that the concept of 'deliberative legitimacy', understood as the non-coerced commitment of an actor to abide by a decision reached through a process of communicative action, offers the most appropriate framework for addressing this problem. The theoretical originality and empirical value of the concept of deliberative legitimacy comes fully into force with the examination of two of the most severe international crises from the post Cold War period: the 1999 NATO intervention in Kosovo and the 2003 US military action against Iraq. This book will be of much interest to students of international security, ethics, international law, discourse theory and IR. Corneliu Bjola is SSHRC Postdoctoral Fellow with the Centre for Ethics at the University of Toronto, and has a PhD in International Relations.

Legitimacy and the Use of Armed Force

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113523311X
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Legitimacy and the Use of Armed Force by : Chiyuki Aoi

Download or read book Legitimacy and the Use of Armed Force written by Chiyuki Aoi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the concept of legitimacy as it may be used to explain the success, or failure, of key stability operations since the end of the Cold War. In the success of stability operations, legitimacy is key. In order to achieve success, the intervening force must create a sense of legitimacy of the mission among the various constituencies concerned with and involved in the venture. These parties include the people of the host nation, the host government (whose relations with the local people must be legitimate), political elites and the general public worldwide—including the intervening parties’ own domestic constituencies, who will sustain (or not sustain) the intervention by offering (or withdrawing) support. This book seeks to bring into close scrutiny the legitimacy of stability interventions in the post-Cold War era, by proposing a concept that captures both the multi-faceted nature of legitimacy and the process of legitimation that takes place in each case. Case studies on Liberia, Bosnia, Somalia, Rwanda, Afghanistan and Iraq explain how legitimacy related to the outcome of these operations. This book will be of much interest to students of stability operations, counterinsurgency, peace operations, humanitarian intervention, and IR/security studies in general.

International Conflict and Security Law

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521845311
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (453 download)

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Book Synopsis International Conflict and Security Law by : Richard Burchill

Download or read book International Conflict and Security Law written by Richard Burchill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hilaire McCoubrey wrote extensively in the area of armed conflict law, and on the issues of collective security law and the law relating to arms control. Although he died at the early age of 46 in 2000 he had contributed significantly to the separate study of these areas, but also to the idea of studying the issues as a whole subject. The collection covers difficult and controversial issues in the area of conflict and security law. The contributors, drawn both from academe and practice, provide expert analysis of many aspects of the law governing armed conflict and collective security. As well as providing a fitting tribute to the main aspects of Hilaire's contribution to knowledge, the volume provides a coherent reconsideration and development of key aspects of conflict and security law at a time when that law is being applied, breached, debated or reformed on almost a daily basis.

Crisis and Legitimacy: The Role of the Mexican Military in Politics and Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis and Legitimacy: The Role of the Mexican Military in Politics and Society by : Richard J. Kilroy (Jr.)

Download or read book Crisis and Legitimacy: The Role of the Mexican Military in Politics and Society written by Richard J. Kilroy (Jr.) and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study first examines the military's historical roots in Mexico from its pre-Columbian heritage to the present. The intent of the historical analysis is to search for causes and insights that provide continuity of character within the Mexican military as an institution and to evaluate the degree to which the military responds to crisis in Mexican society. The suggested thesis that the military plays a key political role by serving to restore equilibrium when the regime's legitimacy is challenged, either externally or internally. The model offered for understanding the military's role in politics and society in Mexico. In the process of developing civil supremacy, the armed forces assumed a subservient role within the regime, rather than apart from it as an independent, professionalized military. The political role of the military was defused, not defeated, and has resurfaced during crisis events that threaten the regime's hegemony. This dissertation focuses on events since 1982 and the current regime crisis. The military's role and responses to contemporary political and economic challenges are evaluated against the Armed Party model, suggesting that the model is still a valid method for understanding Mexico's record of civil supremacy over the military during the last 60 years. Keywords: Mexican government; Foreign military forces; National security drugs/immigration; Political science; Election fraud; Low intensity conflict. (EDC).

War and War Crimes

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Publisher : C Hurst
ISBN 13 : 9781849040938
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis War and War Crimes by : James Gow

Download or read book War and War Crimes written by James Gow and published by C Hurst. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The laws of war have always been concerned with issues of necessity and proportionality, but how are these principles applied in modern warfare? What are the pressures on practitioners where an increasing emphasis on legality is the norm? Where do such boundaries lie in the contexts, means and methods of contemporary war? What is wrong, or right, in the view of military-political practitioners, in how those concepts relate to today's means and methods of war? These are among the issues addressed by James Gow in his compelling analysis of war and war crimes, which draws upon research conducted over many years with defence professionals from all over the world. Today more than ever, military strategy has to embrace justice and law, with both being deemed essential prerequisites for achieving success on the battlefield. And in a context where legitimacy defines success in warfare, but is a fragile and contested concept, no group has a greater interest in responding to these pressures and changes positively than the military. It is they who have the greatest need and desire to foster legitimacy in war by getting the politics-law-strategy nexus right, as well as developing a clear understanding of the relationship between war and war crimes, and calibrating where war becomes a war crime.

The Legitimate Use of Military Force

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimate Use of Military Force by : Howard M. Hensel

Download or read book The Legitimate Use of Military Force written by Howard M. Hensel and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: