Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319534629
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn by : Visa A.J. Kurki

Download or read book Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn written by Visa A.J. Kurki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited work collates novel contributions on contemporary topics that are related to human rights. The essays address analytic-descriptive questions, such as what legal personality actually means, and normative questions, such as who or what should be recognised as a legal person. As is well-known among jurists, the law has a special conception of personhood: corporations are persons, whereas slaves have traditionally been considered property rather than persons. This odd state of affairs has not garnered the interest of legal theorists for a while and the theory of legal personhood has been a relatively peripheral topic in jurisprudence for at least 50 years. As readers will see, there have recently been many developments and debates that justify a theoretical investigation of this topic. Animal rights activists have been demanding that some animals be recognized as legal persons. The field of robotics has prompted questions about driverless cars: should they be granted a limited legal personality, so that the car itself would be responsible for damages? This book explores such concepts and touches on matters of bioethics, animal law and medical law. It includes matters of legal history and appeals to both legal scholars and philosophers, especially those with an interest in theories of law and the philosophy of law.

Theory of Legal Personhood

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198844034
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Legal Personhood by : Visa A. J. Kurki

Download or read book Theory of Legal Personhood written by Visa A. J. Kurki and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Présentation de l'éditeur: "This work offers a new theory of what it means to be a legal person and suggests that it is best understood as a cluster property. The book explores the origins of legal personhood, the issues afflicting a traditional understanding of the concept, and the numerous debates surrounding the topic."

Chimpanzee Rights

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429865619
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Chimpanzee Rights by : Kristin Andrews

Download or read book Chimpanzee Rights written by Kristin Andrews and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-10 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2013, an organization called the Nonhuman Rights Project has brought before the New York State courts an unusual request—asking for habeas corpus hearings to determine whether Kiko and Tommy, two captive chimpanzees, should be considered legal persons with the fundamental right to bodily liberty. While the courts have agreed that chimpanzees share emotional, behavioural, and cognitive similarities with humans, they have denied that chimpanzees are persons on superficial and sometimes conflicting grounds. Consequently, Kiko and Tommy remain confined as legal "things" with no rights. The major moral and legal question remains unanswered: are chimpanzees mere "things", as the law currently sees them, or can they be "persons" possessing fundamental rights? In Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief, a group of renowned philosophers considers these questions. Carefully and clearly, they examine the four lines of reasoning the courts have used to deny chimpanzee personhood: species, contract, community, and capacities. None of these, they argue, merits disqualifying chimpanzees from personhood. The authors conclude that when judges face the choice between seeing Kiko and Tommy as things and seeing them as persons—the only options under current law—they should conclude that Kiko and Tommy are persons who should therefore be protected from unlawful confinement "in keeping with the best philosophical standards of rational judgment and ethical standards of justice." Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief—an extended version of the amicus brief submitted to the New York Court of Appeals in Kiko’s and Tommy’s cases—goes to the heart of fundamental issues concerning animal rights, personhood, and the question of human and nonhuman nature. It is essential reading for anyone interested in these issues.

Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers? Linking Animal Cognition, Animal Ethics & Animal Welfare

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004415076
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers? Linking Animal Cognition, Animal Ethics & Animal Welfare by : Judith Benz-Schwarzburg

Download or read book Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers? Linking Animal Cognition, Animal Ethics & Animal Welfare written by Judith Benz-Schwarzburg and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-10-14 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Cognitive Kin, Moral Strangers?, Judith Benz-Schwarzburg reveals the scope and relevance of cognitive kinship between humans and non-human animals. She presents a wide range of empirical studies on culture, language and theory of mind in animals and then leads us to ask why such complex socio-cognitive abilities in animals matter. Her focus is on ethical theory as well as on the practical ways in which we use animals. Are great apes maybe better described as non-human persons? Should we really use dolphins as entertainers or therapists? Benz-Schwarzburg demonstrates how much we know already about animals’ capabilities and needs and how this knowledge should inform the ways in which we treat animals in captivity and in the wild.

Can Animals and Machines be Persons?

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Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780872200029
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Can Animals and Machines be Persons? by : Justin Leiber

Download or read book Can Animals and Machines be Persons? written by Justin Leiber and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Written in a lively and entertaining style, this little book, which deals with topics such as 'personhood,' animal rights, and artificial intelligence . . . makes some rather difficult philosophical points clear in an unpedantic fashion." -- M E Winston, Trenton State College

Regulating Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030323617
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Artificial Intelligence by : Thomas Wischmeyer

Download or read book Regulating Artificial Intelligence written by Thomas Wischmeyer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.

Algorithmic Discrimination and Ethical Perspective of Artificial Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819963273
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Algorithmic Discrimination and Ethical Perspective of Artificial Intelligence by : Muharrem Kılıç

Download or read book Algorithmic Discrimination and Ethical Perspective of Artificial Intelligence written by Muharrem Kılıç and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031194470
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence by : Paweł Księżak

Download or read book Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence written by Paweł Księżak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-16 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a set of proposals for the new conceptual network required in order to establish civil law rules for a world permeated by Artificial Intelligence. These proposals are intended by their authors to push the debate on the new civil law forward. In spite of the natural conservatism of jurists, some innovative or even futuristic ideas are called for, also because the future, even this not-so-distant one, is difficult to foresee. Paradoxically, and unlike in the past, this lack of knowledge must not stop us from planning. If it does, humankind may, as some pessimists already claim, lose its chance to win the battle for control of the world. The rise and expansion of Artificial Intelligence and robotics in recent years has highlighted a pressing need to create a suitable legal framework for this new phenomenon. The debate on the subject, although wide-ranging and involving many new legal documents, is still quite general and preliminary in nature, although these preparatory works illustrate the very real need to develop appropriate new civil law arrangements. It is exactly the branch of private law where the necessity of these new rules appears to be the most imperative. Autonomous vehicles, medical robots, and expertise software raise fundamental questions on aspects of civil liability such as culpability; whereas the growth in popularity of automated, intelligent software systems for concluding contracts requires a new approach to many fundamental and deeply rooted elements of contract law, e.g. consciousness, intent, error, deception, interpretation of contracts and good faith. Ruling on these specific matters demands the identification and clarification of certain key points, which shall become the foundation for constructing AI/robot civil law.

Rights for Robots

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000264599
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights for Robots by : Joshua C. Gellers

Download or read book Rights for Robots written by Joshua C. Gellers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing a unique perspective to the burgeoning ethical and legal issues surrounding the presence of artificial intelligence in our daily lives, the book uses theory and practice on animal rights and the rights of nature to assess the status of robots. Through extensive philosophical and legal analyses, the book explores how rights can be applied to nonhuman entities. This task is completed by developing a framework useful for determining the kinds of personhood for which a nonhuman entity might be eligible, and a critical environmental ethic that extends moral and legal consideration to nonhumans. The framework and ethic are then applied to two hypothetical situations involving real-world technology—animal-like robot companions and humanoid sex robots. Additionally, the book approaches the subject from multiple perspectives, providing a comparative study of legal cases on animal rights and the rights of nature from around the world and insights from structured interviews with leading experts in the field of robotics. Ending with a call to rethink the concept of rights in the Anthropocene, suggestions for further research are made. An essential read for scholars and students interested in robot, animal and environmental law, as well as those interested in technology more generally, the book is a ground-breaking study of an increasingly relevant topic, as robots become ubiquitous in modern society. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/ISBN, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

A Research Agenda for Property Law

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803924810
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis A Research Agenda for Property Law by : Bram Akkermans

Download or read book A Research Agenda for Property Law written by Bram Akkermans and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-05-02 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together a diverse array of property law specialists, this timely Research Agenda explores the theoretical and doctrinal dimensions of the main subareas of property law. It examines the current tensions between the protection of existing property interests and the need to tackle societal challenges, such as digitalisation, the creation of energy communities, and the climate crisis.

Animals and Animality in the Babylonian Talmud

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108540031
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Animals and Animality in the Babylonian Talmud by : Beth A. Berkowitz

Download or read book Animals and Animality in the Babylonian Talmud written by Beth A. Berkowitz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Animals and Animality in the Babylonian Talmud selects key themes in animal studies - animal intelligence, morality, sexuality, suffering, danger, personhood - and explores their development in the Babylonian Talmud. Beth A. Berkowitz demonstrates that distinctive features of the Talmud - the new literary genre, the convergence of Jewish, Christian, and Zoroastrian cultures, the Talmud's remove from Temple-centered biblical Israel - led to unprecedented possibilities within Jewish culture for conceptualizing animals and animality. She explores their development in the Babylonian Talmud, showing how it is ripe for reading with a critical animal studies perspective. When we do, we find waiting for us a multi-layered, surprisingly self-aware discourse about animals as well as about the anthropocentrism that infuses human relationships with them. For readers of religion, Judaism, and animal studies, her book offers new perspectives on animals from the vantage point of the ancient rabbis.

Studies in Global Animal Law

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3662607565
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Global Animal Law by : Anne Peters

Download or read book Studies in Global Animal Law written by Anne Peters and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book contains 13 contributions on global animal law, preceded by an introduction which explains key concepts and methods. Global Animal Law refers to the sum of legal rules and principles (both state-made and non-state-made) governing the interaction between humans and other animals, on a domestic, local, regional, and international level. Global animal law is the response to the mismatch between almost exclusively national animal-related legislation on the one hand, and the global dimension of the animal issue on the other hand. The chapters lay some historical foundations in the ius naturae et gentium, examine various aspects of how national and international law traditionally deals with animals as commodity; and finally suggest new legal concepts and protective strategies. The book shows numerous entry points for animal issues in international law and at the same time shifts the focus and scope of inquiry.

Artificial intelligence and human rights.

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Author :
Publisher : Dykinson
ISBN 13 : 8413778174
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial intelligence and human rights. by : Rubén Miranda Gonçalves

Download or read book Artificial intelligence and human rights. written by Rubén Miranda Gonçalves and published by Dykinson. This book was released on 2021-12-14 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are publishing this book as the result of a research project carried out by the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in Spain and AFM Krakow University in Poland. Some parts of it were already announced during a scientific Conference organised remotely in Kraków in October 2020. It is now time to present the research findings in writing.The issue of Artificial Intelligence has long raised questions and interests, including those of legal science. A number of problems have not yet been widely analysed, despite the fact that the present time is undoubtedly a time of technological challenges. Therefore, in the presented publication, prepared by the international scientific community, under our scientific guidance, the authors try to analyse the areas which, in their opinion and in our opinion, required such analysis. The leitmotif of our scientific work was human rights and their relationship with Artificial Intelligence. In presenting the research results in this book, we realise that a number of issues still need to be clarified. Nevertheless, we hope that the work presented for the reader’s consideration will constitute an interesting voice in the discussion, a point of reference for all those dealing with the legal issues of new technologies and the protection of human rights.As the presented book is a collective work, the authors essentially present their own views. The whole work has been designed to address a broad spectrum of issues in Artificial Intelligence and human rights in a single collection. We are convinced that such a broad view will allow everyone interested in the discussed issues to see the essence of contemporary problems faced by the science of law in a multinational perspective.We encourage everyone to read the book!Laura Miraut MartínMariusz Zalucki

Personhood Beyond Humanism

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319788817
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Personhood Beyond Humanism by : Tomasz Pietrzykowski

Download or read book Personhood Beyond Humanism written by Tomasz Pietrzykowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the legal conception of personhood in the context of contemporary challenges, such as the status of non-human animals, human-animal biological mixtures, cyborgisation of the human body, or developing technologies based on artificial autonomic agents. It reveals the humanistic assumptions underlying the legal approach to personhood and examines the extent to which they are undermined by current and imminent scientific and technological advances. Further, the book outlines an original conception of non-personal subjecthood so as to provide adequate normative solutions for the problematic status of sentient animals and other kinds of entities. Arguably, non-personal subjects of law should be regarded as holding one right, and only one right - the right to be taken into account.

Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004458107
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics by : Nathalie Rébé

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics written by Nathalie Rébé and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics, Dr. Nathalie Rébé discusses the legal and contemporary issues in relation to creating conscious robots. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the existing regulatory tools, as well as a new comprehensive framework for regulating Strong AI.

Legal Personhood

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009035746
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Personhood by : Visa A. J. Kurki

Download or read book Legal Personhood written by Visa A. J. Kurki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element presents the notion of legal personhood, which is a foundational concept of Western law. It explores the theoretical and philosophical foundations of legal personhood, such as how legal personhood is defined and whether legal personhood is connected to personhood as a general notion. It also scrutinises particular categories of legal personhood. It first focuses on two classical categories: natural persons (human beings) and artificial persons (corporations). The discussions of natural persons also cover the developing legal status of children and individuals with disabilities. The Element also presents three emerging categories of legal personhood: animals, nature and natural objects, and AI systems. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Should Robots Have Standing? The Moral and Legal Status of Social Robots

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889765377
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Should Robots Have Standing? The Moral and Legal Status of Social Robots by : Anne Gerdes

Download or read book Should Robots Have Standing? The Moral and Legal Status of Social Robots written by Anne Gerdes and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: