Lectures On Diophantine Approximations G Adic Numbers And Roths Theorem Prepared From The Notes By R Pbambah Of My Lectures Given At The University Of Notre Dame In The Fall Of 1957

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The Ultimate Challenge

Author : Jeffrey C. Lagarias
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470472899
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ultimate Challenge by : Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Download or read book The Ultimate Challenge written by Jeffrey C. Lagarias and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-04-19 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The $3x+1$ problem, or Collatz problem, concerns the following seemingly innocent arithmetic procedure applied to integers: If an integer $x$ is odd then “multiply by three and add one”, while if it is even then “divide by two”. The $3x+1$ problem asks whether, starting from any positive integer, repeating this procedure over and over will eventually reach the number 1. Despite its simple appearance, this problem is unsolved. Generalizations of the problem are known to be undecidable, and the problem itself is believed to be extraordinarily difficult. This book reports on what is known on this problem. It consists of a collection of papers, which can be read independently of each other. The book begins with two introductory papers, one giving an overview and current status, and the second giving history and basic results on the problem. These are followed by three survey papers on the problem, relating it to number theory and dynamical systems, to Markov chains and ergodic theory, and to logic and the theory of computation. The next paper presents results on probabilistic models for behavior of the iteration. This is followed by a paper giving the latest computational results on the problem, which verify its truth for $x < 5.4 cdot 10^{18}$. The book also reprints six early papers on the problem and related questions, by L. Collatz, J. H. Conway, H. S. M. Coxeter, C. J. Everett, and R. K. Guy, each with editorial commentary. The book concludes with an annotated bibliography of work on the problem up to the year 2000.

Unsolved Problems in Number Theory

Author : Richard Guy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475717385
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsolved Problems in Number Theory by : Richard Guy

Download or read book Unsolved Problems in Number Theory written by Richard Guy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Second edition sold 2241 copies in N.A. and 1600 ROW. New edition contains 50 percent new material.

Number Theory and Dynamical Systems

Author : M. M. Dodson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521369193
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Number Theory and Dynamical Systems by : M. M. Dodson

Download or read book Number Theory and Dynamical Systems written by M. M. Dodson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-11-09 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected contributions from a very successful meeting on Number Theory and Dynamical Systems held at the University of York in 1987. There are close and surprising connections between number theory and dynamical systems. One emerged last century from the study of the stability of the solar system where problems of small divisors associated with the near resonance of planetary frequencies arose. Previously the question of the stability of the solar system was answered in more general terms by the celebrated KAM theorem, in which the relationship between near resonance (and so Diophantine approximation) and stability is of central importance. Other examples of the connections involve the work of Szemeredi and Furstenberg, and Sprindzuk. As well as containing results on the relationship between number theory and dynamical systems, the book also includes some more speculative and exploratory work which should stimulate interest in different approaches to old problems.

An Invitation to Modern Number Theory

Author : Steven J. Miller
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691215979
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis An Invitation to Modern Number Theory by : Steven J. Miller

Download or read book An Invitation to Modern Number Theory written by Steven J. Miller and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a manner accessible to beginning undergraduates, An Invitation to Modern Number Theory introduces many of the central problems, conjectures, results, and techniques of the field, such as the Riemann Hypothesis, Roth's Theorem, the Circle Method, and Random Matrix Theory. Showing how experiments are used to test conjectures and prove theorems, the book allows students to do original work on such problems, often using little more than calculus (though there are numerous remarks for those with deeper backgrounds). It shows students what number theory theorems are used for and what led to them and suggests problems for further research. Steven Miller and Ramin Takloo-Bighash introduce the problems and the computational skills required to numerically investigate them, providing background material (from probability to statistics to Fourier analysis) whenever necessary. They guide students through a variety of problems, ranging from basic number theory, cryptography, and Goldbach's Problem, to the algebraic structures of numbers and continued fractions, showing connections between these subjects and encouraging students to study them further. In addition, this is the first undergraduate book to explore Random Matrix Theory, which has recently become a powerful tool for predicting answers in number theory. Providing exercises, references to the background literature, and Web links to previous student research projects, An Invitation to Modern Number Theory can be used to teach a research seminar or a lecture class.

A Primer on Pseudorandom Generators

Author : Oded Goldreich
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821851926
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Pseudorandom Generators by : Oded Goldreich

Download or read book A Primer on Pseudorandom Generators written by Oded Goldreich and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primer assumes basic familiarity with the notion of efficient algorithms and with elementary probability theory, but provides a basic introduction to all notions that are actually used. as a result, the primer is essentially self-contained, although the interested reader is at times referred to other sources for more detail. --Book Jacket.

Integer Points in Polyhedra

Author : Alexander Barvinok
Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9783037190524
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Integer Points in Polyhedra by : Alexander Barvinok

Download or read book Integer Points in Polyhedra written by Alexander Barvinok and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a self-contained exposition of several core aspects of the theory of rational polyhedra with a view towards algorithmic applications to efficient counting of integer points, a problem arising in many areas of pure and applied mathematics. The approach is based on the consistent development and application of the apparatus of generating functions and the algebra of polyhedra. Topics range from classical, such as the Euler characteristic, continued fractions, Ehrhart polynomial, Minkowski Convex Body Theorem, and the Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz lattice reduction algorithm, to recent advances such as the Berline-Vergne local formula. The text is intended for graduate students and researchers. Prerequisites are a modest background in linear algebra and analysis as well as some general mathematical maturity. Numerous figures, exercises of varying degree of difficulty as well as references to the literature and publicly available software make the text suitable for a graduate course.

Local Cohomology

Author : M. P. Brodmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521513634
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Cohomology by : M. P. Brodmann

Download or read book Local Cohomology written by M. P. Brodmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On its original publication, this algebraic introduction to Grothendieck's local cohomology theory was the first book devoted solely to the topic and it has since become the standard reference for graduate students. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to incorporate recent developments in the field.

Holomorphic Spaces

Author : Sheldon Jay Axler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521631938
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Holomorphic Spaces by : Sheldon Jay Axler

Download or read book Holomorphic Spaces written by Sheldon Jay Axler and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-05-28 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expository articles describing the role Hardy spaces, Bergman spaces, Dirichlet spaces, and Hankel and Toeplitz operators play in modern analysis.

Dynamical Systems of Algebraic Origin

Author : Klaus Schmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3034802765
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Systems of Algebraic Origin by : Klaus Schmidt

Download or read book Dynamical Systems of Algebraic Origin written by Klaus Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although much of classical ergodic theory is concerned with single transformations and one-parameter flows, the subject inherits from statistical mechanics not only its name, but also an obligation to analyze spatially extended systems with multidimensional symmetry groups. However, the wealth of concrete and natural examples which has contributed so much to the appeal and development of classical dynamics, is noticeably absent in this more general theory. The purpose of this book is to help remedy this scarcity of explicit examples by introducing a class of continuous Zd-actions diverse enough to exhibit many of the new phenomena encountered in the transition from Z to Zd, but which nevertheless lends itself to systematic study: the Zd-actions by automorphisms of compact, abelian groups. One aspect of these actions, not surprising in itself but quite striking in its extent and depth nonetheless, is the connection with commutative algebra and arithmetical algebraic geometry. The algebraic framework resulting from this connection allows the construction of examples with a variety of specified dynamical properties, and by combining algebraic and dynamical tools one obtains a quite detailed understanding of this class of Zd-actions.

Flavors of Geometry

Author : Silvio Levy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521629621
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Flavors of Geometry by : Silvio Levy

Download or read book Flavors of Geometry written by Silvio Levy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-09-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flavors of Geometry is a volume of lectures on four geometrically-influenced fields of mathematics that have experienced great development in recent years. Growing out of a series of introductory lectures given at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in January 1995 and January 1996, the book presents chapters by masters in their respective fields on hyperbolic geometry, dynamics in several complex variables, convex geometry, and volume estimation. Each lecture begins with a discussion of elementary concepts, examines the highlights of the field, and concludes with a look at more advanced material. The style and presentation of the chapters are clear and accessible, and most of the lectures are richly illustrated. Bibiliographies and indexes are included to encourage further reading on the topics discussed.

The Art Of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, 3/E

Author : Knuth
Publisher : Pearson Education India
ISBN 13 : 9788177583359
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art Of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, 3/E by : Knuth

Download or read book The Art Of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, 3/E written by Knuth and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 1998-09 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Second Order Elliptic Equations and Elliptic Systems

Author : Ya-Zhe Chen
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821819240
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Second Order Elliptic Equations and Elliptic Systems by : Ya-Zhe Chen

Download or read book Second Order Elliptic Equations and Elliptic Systems written by Ya-Zhe Chen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two parts to the book. In the first part, a complete introduction of various kinds of a priori estimate methods for the Dirichlet problem of second order elliptic partial differential equations is presented. In the second part, the existence and regularity theories of the Dirichlet problem for linear and nonlinear second order elliptic partial differential systems are introduced. The book features appropriate materials and is an excellent textbook for graduate students. The volume is also useful as a reference source for undergraduate mathematics majors, graduate students, professors, and scientists.

Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 1, Basic Tools

Author : Oded Goldreich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521791724
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 1, Basic Tools by : Oded Goldreich

Download or read book Foundations of Cryptography: Volume 1, Basic Tools written by Oded Goldreich and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-08-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cryptography is concerned with the conceptualization, definition and construction of computing systems that address security concerns. This book presents a rigorous and systematic treatment of the foundational issues: defining cryptographic tasks and solving new cryptographic problems using existing tools. It focuses on the basic mathematical tools: computational difficulty (one-way functions), pseudorandomness and zero-knowledge proofs. Rather than describing ad-hoc approaches, this book emphasizes the clarification of fundamental concepts and the demonstration of the feasibility of solving cryptographic problems. It is suitable for use in a graduate course on cryptography and as a reference book for experts.

Women in Mathematics

Author : Claudia Henrion
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253114990
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Women in Mathematics by : Claudia Henrion

Download or read book Women in Mathematics written by Claudia Henrion and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 1997-10-22 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "... a wonderful addition to any mathematics teacher's professional bookshelf." -- The Mathematics Teacher "The individual biographies themselves make for enthralling, often inspiring, reading... this volume should be compelling reading for women mathematics students and professionals. A fine addition to the literature on women in science... Highly recommended." -- Choice "... it makes an important contribution to scholarship on the interrelations of gender, mathematics, and culture in the U.S. in the second half of the twentieth century." -- Notices of the AMS "Who is the audience for this book? Certainly women who are interested in studying mathematics and women already in mathematics who have become discouraged will find much to interest and help them. Faculty who teach such women would put it to good use. But it would be a loss to relegate the book to a shelf for occasional reference to an interested student or beginning mathematician. Everyone in the mathematics community in which each of Henrion's subjects struggled so hard to find a place could benefit by a thoughtful reading." -- Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) News Mathematics is often described as the purest of the sciences, the least tainted by subjective or cultural influences. Theoretically, the only requirement for a life of mathematics is mathematical ability. And yet we see very few women mathematicians. Why? Based upon a series of ten intensive interviews with prominent women mathematicians throughout the United States, this book investigates the role of gender in the complex relationship between mathematician, the mathematical community, and mathematics itself.

Filtering for Stochastic Processes with Applications to Guidance

Author : Richard S. Bucy
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821837825
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (378 download)

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Book Synopsis Filtering for Stochastic Processes with Applications to Guidance by : Richard S. Bucy

Download or read book Filtering for Stochastic Processes with Applications to Guidance written by Richard S. Bucy and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition preserves the original text of 1968, with clarification and added references. From the Preface to the Second Edition: ``Since the First Edition of this book, numerous important results have appeared--in particular stochastic integrals with respect to martingales, random fields, Riccati equation theory and realization of nonlinear filters, to name a few. In Appendix D, an attempt is made to provide some of the references that the authors have found useful and tocomment on the relation of the cited references to the field ... [W]e hope that this new edition will have the effect of hastening the day when the nonlinear filter will enjoy the same popularity in applications as the linear filter does now.''

Foundations of Convex Geometry

Author : W. A. Coppel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521639705
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (397 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Convex Geometry by : W. A. Coppel

Download or read book Foundations of Convex Geometry written by W. A. Coppel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-03-05 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on the foundations of Euclidean geometry aims to present the subject from the point of view of present day mathematics, taking advantage of all the developments since the appearance of Hilbert's classic work. Here real affine space is characterised by a small number of axioms involving points and line segments making the treatment self-contained and thorough, many results being established under weaker hypotheses than usual. The treatment should be totally accessible for final year undergraduates and graduate students, and can also serve as an introduction to other areas of mathematics such as matroids and antimatroids, combinatorial convexity, the theory of polytopes, projective geometry and functional analysis.

High-Dimensional Probability

Author : Roman Vershynin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108244548
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Dimensional Probability by : Roman Vershynin

Download or read book High-Dimensional Probability written by Roman Vershynin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High-dimensional probability offers insight into the behavior of random vectors, random matrices, random subspaces, and objects used to quantify uncertainty in high dimensions. Drawing on ideas from probability, analysis, and geometry, it lends itself to applications in mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, signal processing, optimization, and more. It is the first to integrate theory, key tools, and modern applications of high-dimensional probability. Concentration inequalities form the core, and it covers both classical results such as Hoeffding's and Chernoff's inequalities and modern developments such as the matrix Bernstein's inequality. It then introduces the powerful methods based on stochastic processes, including such tools as Slepian's, Sudakov's, and Dudley's inequalities, as well as generic chaining and bounds based on VC dimension. A broad range of illustrations is embedded throughout, including classical and modern results for covariance estimation, clustering, networks, semidefinite programming, coding, dimension reduction, matrix completion, machine learning, compressed sensing, and sparse regression.