Lectures In Supercomputational Neuroscience

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Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience

Author : Peter Graben
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540731598
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience by : Peter Graben

Download or read book Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience written by Peter Graben and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-10-19 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written from the physicist’s perspective, this book introduces computational neuroscience with in-depth contributions by system neuroscientists. The authors set forth a conceptual model for complex networks of neurons that incorporates important features of the brain. The computational implementation on supercomputers, discussed in detail, enables you to adapt the algorithm for your own research. Worked-out examples of applications are provided.

Neural Fields

Author : Stephen Coombes
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642545939
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Fields by : Stephen Coombes

Download or read book Neural Fields written by Stephen Coombes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-17 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural field theory has a long-standing tradition in the mathematical and computational neurosciences. Beginning almost 50 years ago with seminal work by Griffiths and culminating in the 1970ties with the models of Wilson and Cowan, Nunez and Amari, this important research area experienced a renaissance during the 1990ties by the groups of Ermentrout, Robinson, Bressloff, Wright and Haken. Since then, much progress has been made in both, the development of mathematical and numerical techniques and in physiological refinement und understanding. In contrast to large-scale neural network models described by huge connectivity matrices that are computationally expensive in numerical simulations, neural field models described by connectivity kernels allow for analytical treatment by means of methods from functional analysis. Thus, a number of rigorous results on the existence of bump and wave solutions or on inverse kernel construction problems are nowadays available. Moreover, neural fields provide an important interface for the coupling of neural activity to experimentally observable data, such as the electroencephalogram (EEG) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). And finally, neural fields over rather abstract feature spaces, also called dynamic fields, found successful applications in the cognitive sciences and in robotics. Up to now, research results in neural field theory have been disseminated across a number of distinct journals from mathematics, computational neuroscience, biophysics, cognitive science and others. There is no comprehensive collection of results or reviews available yet. With our proposed book Neural Field Theory, we aim at filling this gap in the market. We received consent from some of the leading scientists in the field, who are willing to write contributions for the book, among them are two of the founding-fathers of neural field theory: Shun-ichi Amari and Jack Cowan.

Space-Time Computing with Temporal Neural Networks

Author : James E. Smith
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1627058907
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Space-Time Computing with Temporal Neural Networks by : James E. Smith

Download or read book Space-Time Computing with Temporal Neural Networks written by James E. Smith and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding and implementing the brain's computational paradigm is the one true grand challenge facing computer researchers. Not only are the brain's computational capabilities far beyond those of conventional computers, its energy efficiency is truly remarkable. This book, written from the perspective of a computer designer and targeted at computer researchers, is intended to give both background and lay out a course of action for studying the brain's computational paradigm. It contains a mix of concepts and ideas drawn from computational neuroscience, combined with those of the author. As background, relevant biological features are described in terms of their computational and communication properties. The brain's neocortex is constructed of massively interconnected neurons that compute and communicate via voltage spikes, and a strong argument can be made that precise spike timing is an essential element of the paradigm. Drawing from the biological features, a mathematics-based computational paradigm is constructed. The key feature is spiking neurons that perform communication and processing in space-time, with emphasis on time. In these paradigms, time is used as a freely available resource for both communication and computation. Neuron models are first discussed in general, and one is chosen for detailed development. Using the model, single-neuron computation is first explored. Neuron inputs are encoded as spike patterns, and the neuron is trained to identify input pattern similarities. Individual neurons are building blocks for constructing larger ensembles, referred to as "columns". These columns are trained in an unsupervised manner and operate collectively to perform the basic cognitive function of pattern clustering. Similar input patterns are mapped to a much smaller set of similar output patterns, thereby dividing the input patterns into identifiable clusters. Larger cognitive systems are formed by combining columns into a hierarchical architecture. These higher level architectures are the subject of ongoing study, and progress to date is described in detail in later chapters. Simulation plays a major role in model development, and the simulation infrastructure developed by the author is described.

Hierarchy and dynamics in neural networks

Author : Rolf Kötter
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889190102
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy and dynamics in neural networks by : Rolf Kötter

Download or read book Hierarchy and dynamics in neural networks written by Rolf Kötter and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hierarchy is a central feature in the organisation of complex biological systems and particularly the structure and function of neural networks. While other aspects of brain connectivity such as regionalisation, modularity or motif composition have been discussed elsewhere, no detailed analysis has been presented so far on the role of hierarchy and its connection to brain dynamics. Recent discussions among many of our colleagues have shown an increasing interest in hierarchy (of spatial, temporal and dynamic features), and this is an emerging key question in neuroscience as well as generally in the field of network science, due to its links with concepts of control, efficiency and development across scales (e.g. Hilgetag et al. Science, 1996; Ravasz et al. Science, 2002; Bassett et al. PNAS, 2006; Mueller-Linow et al. PLoS Comp. Biol., in press). The proposed Research Topic will address recent findings from a theoretical as well as experimental perspective including contributions under the following four headings: 1) Topology: Detecting and characterizing network hierarchy; 2) Experiments: Neural dynamics across hierarchical scales; 3) Dynamics: Activity spread, oscillations, and synchronization in hierarchical networks; 4) Dynamics: Stable functioning and information processing in hierarchical networks.

Computational Systems Neurobiology

Author : N. Le Novère
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400738587
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Systems Neurobiology by : N. Le Novère

Download or read book Computational Systems Neurobiology written by N. Le Novère and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational neurosciences and systems biology are among the main domains of life science research where mathematical modeling made a difference. This book introduces the many different types of computational studies one can develop to study neuronal systems. It is aimed at undergraduate students starting their research in computational neurobiology or more senior researchers who would like, or need, to move towards computational approaches. Based on their specific project, the readers would then move to one of the more specialized excellent textbooks available in the field. The first part of the book deals with molecular systems biology. Functional genomics is introduced through examples of transcriptomics and proteomics studies of neurobiological interest. Quantitative modelling of biochemical systems is presented in homogeneous compartments and using spatial descriptions. A second part deals with the various approaches to model single neuron physiology, and naturally moves to neuronal networks. A division is focused on the development of neurons and neuronal systems and the book closes on a series of methodological chapters. From the molecules to the organ, thinking at the level of systems is transforming biology and its impact on society. This book will help the reader to hop on the train directly in the tank engine.

Neural Masses and Fields: Modelling the Dynamics of Brain Activity

Author : Karl Friston
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194272
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Masses and Fields: Modelling the Dynamics of Brain Activity by : Karl Friston

Download or read book Neural Masses and Fields: Modelling the Dynamics of Brain Activity written by Karl Friston and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-05-25 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biophysical modelling of brain activity has a long and illustrious history and has recently profited from technological advances that furnish neuroimaging data at an unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution. Neuronal modelling is a very active area of research, with applications ranging from the characterization of neurobiological and cognitive processes, to constructing artificial brains in silico and building brain-machine interface and neuroprosthetic devices. Biophysical modelling has always benefited from interdisciplinary interactions between different and seemingly distant fields; ranging from mathematics and engineering to linguistics and psychology. This Research Topic aims to promote such interactions by promoting papers that contribute to a deeper understanding of neural activity as measured by fMRI or electrophysiology. In general, mean field models of neural activity can be divided into two classes: neural mass and neural field models. The main difference between these classes is that field models prescribe how a quantity characterizing neural activity (such as average depolarization of a neural population) evolves over both space and time as opposed to mass models, which characterize activity over time only; by assuming that all neurons in a population are located at (approximately) the same point. This Research Topic focuses on both classes of models and considers several aspects and their relative merits that: span from synapses to the whole brain; comparisons of their predictions with EEG and MEG spectra of spontaneous brain activity; evoked responses, seizures, and fitting data - to infer brain states and map physiological parameters.

Coordination: Neural, Behavioral and Social Dynamics

Author : Armin Fuchs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540744797
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination: Neural, Behavioral and Social Dynamics by : Armin Fuchs

Download or read book Coordination: Neural, Behavioral and Social Dynamics written by Armin Fuchs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-11 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most striking features of Coordination Dynamics is its interdisciplinary character. The problems we are trying to solve in this field range from behavioral phenomena of interlimb coordination and coordination between stimuli and movements (perception-action tasks) through neural activation patterns that can be observed during these tasks to clinical applications and social behavior. It is not surprising that close collaboration among scientists from different fields as psychology, kinesiology, neurology and even physics are imperative to deal with the enormous difficulties we are facing when we try to understand a system as complex as the human brain. The chapters in this volume are not simply write-ups of the lectures given by the experts at the meeting but are written in a way that they give sufficient introductory information to be comprehensible and useful for all interested scientists and students.

Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018

Author : Arturo C. Martí
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039215035
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 by : Arturo C. Martí

Download or read book Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean 2018 written by Arturo C. Martí and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains various works presented at the Dynamics Days Latin America and the Caribbean (DDays LAC) 2018. Since its beginnings, a key goal of the DDays LAC has been to promote cross-fertilization of ideas from different areas within nonlinear dynamics. On this occasion, the contributions range from experimental to theoretical research, including (but not limited to) chaos, control theory, synchronization, statistical physics, stochastic processes, complex systems and networks, nonlinear time-series analysis, computational methods, fluid dynamics, nonlinear waves, pattern formation, population dynamics, ecological modeling, neural dynamics, and systems biology. The interested reader will find this book to be a useful reference in identifying ground-breaking problems in Physics, Mathematics, Engineering, and Interdisciplinary Sciences, with innovative models and methods that provide insightful solutions. This book is a must-read for anyone looking for new developments of Applied Mathematics and Physics in connection with complex systems, synchronization, neural dynamics, fluid dynamics, ecological networks, and epidemics.

Artificial Cognitive Systems

Author : David Vernon
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262028387
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Cognitive Systems by : David Vernon

Download or read book Artificial Cognitive Systems written by David Vernon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise introduction to a complex field, bringing together recent work in cognitive science and cognitive robotics to offer a solid grounding on key issues. This book offers a concise and accessible introduction to the emerging field of artificial cognitive systems. Cognition, both natural and artificial, is about anticipating the need for action and developing the capacity to predict the outcome of those actions. Drawing on artificial intelligence, developmental psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, the field of artificial cognitive systems has as its ultimate goal the creation of computer-based systems that can interact with humans and serve society in a variety of ways. This primer brings together recent work in cognitive science and cognitive robotics to offer readers a solid grounding on key issues. The book first develops a working definition of cognitive systems—broad enough to encompass multiple views of the subject and deep enough to help in the formulation of theories and models. It surveys the cognitivist, emergent, and hybrid paradigms of cognitive science and discusses cognitive architectures derived from them. It then turns to the key issues, with chapters devoted to autonomy, embodiment, learning and development, memory and prospection, knowledge and representation, and social cognition. Ideas are introduced in an intuitive, natural order, with an emphasis on the relationships among ideas and building to an overview of the field. The main text is straightforward and succinct; sidenotes drill deeper on specific topics and provide contextual links to further reading.

Mathematical Methods in Time Series Analysis and Digital Image Processing

Author : Rainer Dahlhaus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540756329
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Methods in Time Series Analysis and Digital Image Processing by : Rainer Dahlhaus

Download or read book Mathematical Methods in Time Series Analysis and Digital Image Processing written by Rainer Dahlhaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This coherent and articulate volume summarizes work carried out in the field of theoretical signal and image processing. It focuses on non-linear and non-parametric models for time series as well as on adaptive methods in image processing. The aim of this volume is to bring together research directions in theoretical signal and imaging processing developed rather independently in electrical engineering, theoretical physics, mathematics and the computer sciences.

An Introductory Course in Computational Neuroscience

Author : Paul Miller
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262038250
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introductory Course in Computational Neuroscience by : Paul Miller

Download or read book An Introductory Course in Computational Neuroscience written by Paul Miller and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-10-02 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A textbook for students with limited background in mathematics and computer coding, emphasizing computer tutorials that guide readers in producing models of neural behavior. This introductory text teaches students to understand, simulate, and analyze the complex behaviors of individual neurons and brain circuits. It is built around computer tutorials that guide students in producing models of neural behavior, with the associated Matlab code freely available online. From these models students learn how individual neurons function and how, when connected, neurons cooperate in a circuit. The book demonstrates through simulated models how oscillations, multistability, post-stimulus rebounds, and chaos can arise within either single neurons or circuits, and it explores their roles in the brain. The book first presents essential background in neuroscience, physics, mathematics, and Matlab, with explanations illustrated by many example problems. Subsequent chapters cover the neuron and spike production; single spike trains and the underlying cognitive processes; conductance-based models; the simulation of synaptic connections; firing-rate models of large-scale circuit operation; dynamical systems and their components; synaptic plasticity; and techniques for analysis of neuron population datasets, including principal components analysis, hidden Markov modeling, and Bayesian decoding. Accessible to undergraduates in life sciences with limited background in mathematics and computer coding, the book can be used in a “flipped” or “inverted” teaching approach, with class time devoted to hands-on work on the computer tutorials. It can also be a resource for graduate students in the life sciences who wish to gain computing skills and a deeper knowledge of neural function and neural circuits.

Computational Neuroscience: Cortical Dynamics

Author : Peter Erdi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540278621
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Neuroscience: Cortical Dynamics by : Peter Erdi

Download or read book Computational Neuroscience: Cortical Dynamics written by Peter Erdi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-12-27 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents thoroughly revised tutorial papers based on lectures given by leading researchers at the 8th International Summer School on Neural Networks in Erice, Italy, in October/November 2003. The eight tutorial papers presented provide competent coverage of the field of cortical dynamics, consolidating recent theoretical and experimental results on the processing, transmission, and imprinting of information in the brain as well as on important functions of the cortical area, such as cortical rhythms, cortical neural plasticity, and their structural basis and functional significance. The book is divided in two topical sections on fundamentals of cortical dynamics and mathematical models of cortical dynamics.

Neuroscience, computing, performance, and benchmarks: Why it matters to neuroscience how fast we can compute

Author : Felix Schürmann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832521657
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience, computing, performance, and benchmarks: Why it matters to neuroscience how fast we can compute by : Felix Schürmann

Download or read book Neuroscience, computing, performance, and benchmarks: Why it matters to neuroscience how fast we can compute written by Felix Schürmann and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-04-26 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematical Analysis of Urban Spatial Networks

Author : Philippe Blanchard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540878297
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Analysis of Urban Spatial Networks by : Philippe Blanchard

Download or read book Mathematical Analysis of Urban Spatial Networks written by Philippe Blanchard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-23 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities can be considered to be among the largest and most complex artificial networks created by human beings. Due to the numerous and diverse human-driven activities, urban network topology and dynamics can differ quite substantially from that of natural networks and so call for an alternative method of analysis. The intent of the present monograph is to lay down the theoretical foundations for studying the topology of compact urban patterns, using methods from spectral graph theory and statistical physics. These methods are demonstrated as tools to investigate the structure of a number of real cities with widely differing properties: medieval German cities, the webs of city canals in Amsterdam and Venice, and a modern urban structure such as found in Manhattan. Last but not least, the book concludes by providing a brief overview of possible applications that will eventually lead to a useful body of knowledge for architects, urban planners and civil engineers.

The Computer and the Brain

Author : J. R. Brink
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Computer and the Brain by : J. R. Brink

Download or read book The Computer and the Brain written by J. R. Brink and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Neuroscience

Author : Hanspeter A Mallot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319008617
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Neuroscience by : Hanspeter A Mallot

Download or read book Computational Neuroscience written by Hanspeter A Mallot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-23 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Neuroscience - A First Course provides an essential introduction to computational neuroscience and equips readers with a fundamental understanding of modeling the nervous system at the membrane, cellular, and network level. The book, which grew out of a lecture series held regularly for more than ten years to graduate students in neuroscience with backgrounds in biology, psychology and medicine, takes its readers on a journey through three fundamental domains of computational neuroscience: membrane biophysics, systems theory and artificial neural networks. The required mathematical concepts are kept as intuitive and simple as possible throughout the book, making it fully accessible to readers who are less familiar with mathematics. Overall, Computational Neuroscience - A First Course represents an essential reference guide for all neuroscientists who use computational methods in their daily work, as well as for any theoretical scientist approaching the field of computational neuroscience.

From Computer to Brain

Author : William W. Lytton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387227334
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis From Computer to Brain by : William W. Lytton

Download or read book From Computer to Brain written by William W. Lytton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biology undergraduates, medical students and life-science graduate students often have limited mathematical skills. Similarly, physics, math and engineering students have little patience for the detailed facts that make up much of biological knowledge. Teaching computational neuroscience as an integrated discipline requires that both groups be brought forward onto common ground. This book does this by making ancillary material available in an appendix and providing basic explanations without becoming bogged down in unnecessary details. The book will be suitable for undergraduates and beginning graduate students taking a computational neuroscience course and also to anyone with an interest in the uses of the computer in modeling the nervous system.