Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow: Barriers and Singular Perturbations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876424296
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow: Barriers and Singular Perturbations by : Giovanni Bellettini

Download or read book Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow: Barriers and Singular Perturbations written by Giovanni Bellettini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-13 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the book is to study some aspects of geometric evolutions, such as mean curvature flow and anisotropic mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces. We analyze the origin of such flows and their geometric and variational nature. Some of the most important aspects of mean curvature flow are described, such as the comparison principle and its use in the definition of suitable weak solutions. The anisotropic evolutions, which can be considered as a generalization of mean curvature flow, are studied from the view point of Finsler geometry. Concerning singular perturbations, we discuss the convergence of the Allen–Cahn (or Ginsburg–Landau) type equations to (possibly anisotropic) mean curvature flow before the onset of singularities in the limit problem. We study such kinds of asymptotic problems also in the static case, showing convergence to prescribed curvature-type problems.

Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Related Fields

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319749293
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Related Fields by : Andreas Eberle

Download or read book Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Related Fields written by Andreas Eberle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-03 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Festschrift contains five research surveys and thirty-four shorter contributions by participants of the conference ''Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Related Fields'' hosted by the Faculty of Mathematics at Bielefeld University, October 10–14, 2016. The conference, attended by more than 140 participants, including PostDocs and PhD students, was held both to honor Michael Röckner's contributions to the field on the occasion of his 60th birthday and to bring together leading scientists and young researchers to present the current state of the art and promising future developments. Each article introduces a well-described field related to Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Stochastic Analysis in general. In particular, the longer surveys focus on Dirichlet forms and Potential theory, the analysis of Kolmogorov operators, Fokker–Planck equations in Hilbert spaces, the theory of variational solutions to stochastic partial differential equations, singular stochastic partial differential equations and their applications in mathematical physics, as well as on the theory of regularity structures and paracontrolled distributions. The numerous research surveys make the volume especially useful for graduate students and researchers who wish to start work in the above-mentioned areas, or who want to be informed about the current state of the art.

Lectures on Random Interfaces

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811008493
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Random Interfaces by : Tadahisa Funaki

Download or read book Lectures on Random Interfaces written by Tadahisa Funaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interfaces are created to separate two distinct phases in a situation in which phase coexistence occurs. This book discusses randomly fluctuating interfaces in several different settings and from several points of view: discrete/continuum, microscopic/macroscopic, and static/dynamic theories. The following four topics in particular are dealt with in the book.Assuming that the interface is represented as a height function measured from a fixed-reference discretized hyperplane, the system is governed by the Hamiltonian of gradient of the height functions. This is a kind of effective interface model called ∇φ-interface model. The scaling limits are studied for Gaussian (or non-Gaussian) random fields with a pinning effect under a situation in which the rate functional of the corresponding large deviation principle has non-unique minimizers.Young diagrams determine decreasing interfaces, and their dynamics are introduced. The large-scale behavior of such dynamics is studied from the points of view of the hydrodynamic limit and non-equilibrium fluctuation theory. Vershik curves are derived in that limit.A sharp interface limit for the Allen–Cahn equation, that is, a reaction–diffusion equation with bistable reaction term, leads to a mean curvature flow for the interfaces. Its stochastic perturbation, sometimes called a time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau model, stochastic quantization, or dynamic P(φ)-model, is considered. Brief introductions to Brownian motions, martingales, and stochastic integrals are given in an infinite dimensional setting. The regularity property of solutions of stochastic PDEs (SPDEs) of a parabolic type with additive noises is also discussed.The Kardar–Parisi–Zhang (KPZ) equation , which describes a growing interface with fluctuation, recently has attracted much attention. This is an ill-posed SPDE and requires a renormalization. Especially its invariant measures are studied.

Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876426515
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations by : Luigi Ambrosio

Download or read book Lectures on Elliptic Partial Differential Equations written by Luigi Ambrosio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book originates from the Elliptic PDE course given by the first author at the Scuola Normale Superiore in recent years. It covers the most classical aspects of the theory of Elliptic Partial Differential Equations and Calculus of Variations, including also more recent developments on partial regularity for systems and the theory of viscosity solutions.

Mathematics for Nonlinear Phenomena — Analysis and Computation

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319667645
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics for Nonlinear Phenomena — Analysis and Computation by : Yasunori Maekawa

Download or read book Mathematics for Nonlinear Phenomena — Analysis and Computation written by Yasunori Maekawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers some of the most seminal research in the areas of mathematical analysis and numerical computation for nonlinear phenomena. Collected from the international conference held in honor of Professor Yoshikazu Giga’s 60th birthday, the featured research papers and survey articles discuss partial differential equations related to fluid mechanics, electromagnetism, surface diffusion, and evolving interfaces. Specific focus is placed on topics such as the solvability of the Navier-Stokes equations and the regularity, stability, and symmetry of their solutions, analysis of a living fluid, stochastic effects and numerics for Maxwell’s equations, nonlinear heat equations in critical spaces, viscosity solutions describing various kinds of interfaces, numerics for evolving interfaces, and a hyperbolic obstacle problem. Also included in this volume are an introduction of Yoshikazu Giga’s extensive academic career and a long list of his published work. Students and researchers in mathematical analysis and computation will find interest in this volume on theoretical study for nonlinear phenomena.

Introductory Notes on Valuation Rings and Function Fields in One Variable

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876425012
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Notes on Valuation Rings and Function Fields in One Variable by : Renata Scognamillo

Download or read book Introductory Notes on Valuation Rings and Function Fields in One Variable written by Renata Scognamillo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book deals with the (elementary and introductory) theory of valuation rings. As explained in the introduction, this represents a useful and important viewpoint in algebraic geometry, especially concerning the theory of algebraic curves and their function fields. The correspondences of this with other viewpoints (e.g. of geometrical or topological nature) are often indicated, also to provide motivations and intuition for many results. Links with arithmetic are also often indicated. There are three appendices, concerning Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz (for which several proofs are provided), Puiseux series and Dedekind domains. There are also several exercises, often accompanied by hints, which sometimes develop further results not included in full for brevity reasons.

Symmetry Breaking in the Standard Model

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876426604
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry Breaking in the Standard Model by : Franco Strocchi

Download or read book Symmetry Breaking in the Standard Model written by Franco Strocchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a non-perturbative approach to the symmetry breaking in the standard model, in this way avoiding the critical issues which affect the standard presentations. The debated empirical meaning of global and local gauge symmetries is clarified. The absence of Goldstone bosons in the Higgs mechanism is non-perturbatively explained by the validity of Gauss laws obeyed by the currents which generate the relatedglobal gauge symmetry. The solution of the U(1) problem and the vacuum structure in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) are obtained without recourse to the problematic semiclassical instanton approximation, by rather exploiting the topology of the gauge group.

Introduction to Stochastic Analysis and Malliavin Calculus

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876424997
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Stochastic Analysis and Malliavin Calculus by : Giuseppe Da Prato

Download or read book Introduction to Stochastic Analysis and Malliavin Calculus written by Giuseppe Da Prato and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents an introductory course on differential stochastic equations and Malliavin calculus. The material of the book has grown out of a series of courses delivered at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa (and also at the Trento and Funchal Universities) and has been refined over several years of teaching experience in the subject. The lectures are addressed to a reader who is familiar with basic notions of measure theory and functional analysis. The first part is devoted to the Gaussian measure in a separable Hilbert space, the Malliavin derivative, the construction of the Brownian motion and Itô's formula. The second part deals with differential stochastic equations and their connection with parabolic problems. The third part provides an introduction to the Malliavin calculus. Several applications are given, notably the Feynman-Kac, Girsanov and Clark-Ocone formulae, the Krylov-Bogoliubov and Von Neumann theorems. In this third edition several small improvements are added and a new section devoted to the differentiability of the Feynman-Kac semigroup is introduced. A considerable number of corrections and improvements have been made.

Minimal Surfaces from a Complex Analytic Viewpoint

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030690563
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Minimal Surfaces from a Complex Analytic Viewpoint by : Antonio Alarcón

Download or read book Minimal Surfaces from a Complex Analytic Viewpoint written by Antonio Alarcón and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph offers the first systematic treatment of the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces by complex analytic methods, many of which have been developed in recent decades as part of the theory of Oka manifolds (the h-principle in complex analysis). It places particular emphasis on the study of the global theory of minimal surfaces with a given complex structure. Advanced methods of holomorphic approximation, interpolation, and homotopy classification of manifold-valued maps, along with elements of convex integration theory, are implemented for the first time in the theory of minimal surfaces. The text also presents newly developed methods for constructing minimal surfaces in minimally convex domains of Rn, based on the Riemann–Hilbert boundary value problem adapted to minimal surfaces and holomorphic null curves. These methods also provide major advances in the classical Calabi–Yau problem, yielding in particular minimal surfaces with the conformal structure of any given bordered Riemann surface. Offering new directions in the field and several challenging open problems, the primary audience of the book are researchers (including postdocs and PhD students) in differential geometry and complex analysis. Although not primarily intended as a textbook, two introductory chapters surveying background material and the classical theory of minimal surfaces also make it suitable for preparing Masters or PhD level courses.

Fractional Elliptic Problems with Critical Growth in the Whole of $\R^n$

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876426019
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractional Elliptic Problems with Critical Growth in the Whole of $\R^n$ by : Serena Dipierro

Download or read book Fractional Elliptic Problems with Critical Growth in the Whole of $\R^n$ written by Serena Dipierro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These lecture notes are devoted to the analysis of a nonlocal equation in the whole of Euclidean space. In studying this equation, all the necessary material is introduced in the most self-contained way possible, giving precise references to the literature when necessary. The results presented are original, but no particular prerequisite or knowledge of the previous literature is needed to read this text. The work is accessible to a wide audience and can also serve as introductory research material on the topic of nonlocal nonlinear equations.

Transcriptome Analysis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876426426
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcriptome Analysis by : Alessandro Cellerino

Download or read book Transcriptome Analysis written by Alessandro Cellerino and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to be an accessible guide for undergraduate and graduate students to the new field of data-driven biology. Next-generation sequencing technologies have put genome-scale analysis of gene expression into the standard toolbox of experimental biologists. Yet, biological interpretation of high-dimensional data is made difficult by the lack of a common language between experimental and data scientists. By combining theory with practical examples of how specific tools were used to obtain novel insights in biology, particularly in the neurosciences, the book intends to teach students how to design, analyse, and extract biological knowledge from transcriptome sequencing experiments. Undergraduate and graduate students in biomedical and quantitative sciences will benefit from this text as well as academics untrained in the subject.

Interpolation Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8876426388
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpolation Theory by : Alessandra Lunardi

Download or read book Interpolation Theory written by Alessandra Lunardi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-05 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the third edition of the 1999 lecture notes of the courses on interpolation theory that the author delivered at the Scuola Normale in 1998 and 1999. In the mathematical literature there are many good books on the subject, but none of them is very elementary, and in many cases the basic principles are hidden below great generality. In this book the principles of interpolation theory are illustrated aiming at simplification rather than at generality. The abstract theory is reduced as far as possible, and many examples and applications are given, especially to operator theory and to regularity in partial differential equations. Moreover the treatment is self-contained, the only prerequisite being the knowledge of basic functional analysis.

Geometric Partial Differential Equations - Part 2

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444643060
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Partial Differential Equations - Part 2 by : Andrea Bonito

Download or read book Geometric Partial Differential Equations - Part 2 written by Andrea Bonito and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Besides their intrinsic mathematical interest, geometric partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in many scientific, engineering and industrial applications. They represent an intellectual challenge and have received a great deal of attention recently. The purpose of this volume is to provide a missing reference consisting of self-contained and comprehensive presentations. It includes basic ideas, analysis and applications of state-of-the-art fundamental algorithms for the approximation of geometric PDEs together with their impacts in a variety of fields within mathematics, science, and engineering. About every aspect of computational geometric PDEs is discussed in this and a companion volume. Topics in this volume include stationary and time-dependent surface PDEs for geometric flows, large deformations of nonlinearly geometric plates and rods, level set and phase field methods and applications, free boundary problems, discrete Riemannian calculus and morphing, fully nonlinear PDEs including Monge-Ampere equations, and PDE constrained optimization Each chapter is a complete essay at the research level but accessible to junior researchers and students. The intent is to provide a comprehensive description of algorithms and their analysis for a specific geometric PDE class, starting from basic concepts and concluding with interesting applications. Each chapter is thus useful as an introduction to a research area as well as a teaching resource, and provides numerous pointers to the literature for further reading The authors of each chapter are world leaders in their field of expertise and skillful writers. This book is thus meant to provide an invaluable, readable and enjoyable account of computational geometric PDEs

Brakke's Mean Curvature Flow

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811370753
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Brakke's Mean Curvature Flow by : Yoshihiro Tonegawa

Download or read book Brakke's Mean Curvature Flow written by Yoshihiro Tonegawa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the notion of Brakke’s mean curvature flow and its existence and regularity theories without assuming familiarity with geometric measure theory. The focus of study is a time-parameterized family of k-dimensional surfaces in the n-dimensional Euclidean space (1 ≤ k in

Geometric Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8876424733
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Partial Differential Equations by : Antonin Chambolle

Download or read book Geometric Partial Differential Equations written by Antonin Chambolle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-17 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the outcome of a conference held at the Centro De Giorgi of the Scuola Normale of Pisa in September 2012. The aim of the conference was to discuss recent results on nonlinear partial differential equations, and more specifically geometric evolutions and reaction-diffusion equations. Particular attention was paid to self-similar solutions, such as solitons and travelling waves, asymptotic behaviour, formation of singularities and qualitative properties of solutions. These problems arise in many models from Physics, Biology, Image Processing and Applied Mathematics in general, and have attracted a lot of attention in recent years.

Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817682104
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow by : Klaus Ecker

Download or read book Regularity Theory for Mean Curvature Flow written by Klaus Ecker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Devoted to the motion of surfaces for which the normal velocity at every point is given by the mean curvature at that point; this geometric heat flow process is called mean curvature flow. * Mean curvature flow and related geometric evolution equations are important tools in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Lectures on Mean Curvature Flows

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821888353
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Mean Curvature Flows by : Xi-Ping Zhu

Download or read book Lectures on Mean Curvature Flows written by Xi-Ping Zhu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ``Mean curvature flow'' is a term that is used to describe the evolution of a hypersurface whose normal velocity is given by the mean curvature. In the simplest case of a convex closed curve on the plane, the properties of the mean curvature flow are described by Gage-Hamilton's theorem. This theorem states that under the mean curvature flow, the curve collapses to a point, and if the flow is diluted so that the enclosed area equals $\pi$, the curve tends to the unit circle. In thisbook, the author gives a comprehensive account of fundamental results on singularities and the asymptotic behavior of mean curvature flows in higher dimensions. Among other topics, he considers in detail Huisken's theorem (a generalization of Gage-Hamilton's theorem to higher dimension), evolutionof non-convex curves and hypersurfaces, and the classification of singularities of the mean curvature flow. Because of the importance of the mean curvature flow and its numerous applications in differential geometry and partial differential equations, as well as in engineering, chemistry, and biology, this book can be useful to graduate students and researchers working in these areas. The book would also make a nice supplementary text for an advanced course in differential geometry.Prerequisites include basic differential geometry, partial differential equations, and related applications.