Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN 13 : 0133562689
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (335 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School by : George S. Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School written by George S. Cathcart and published by Pearson Higher Ed. This book was released on 2014-05-06 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Note: This is the loose-leaf version of Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School and does not include access to the Enhanced Pearson eText. To order the Enhanced Pearson eText packaged with the loose-leaf version, use ISBN 0133783782. This popular text promotes a learner-centered approach to teaching elementary and middle school mathematics. It provides valuable research-based instructional strategies, resources, and activities to help teachers evaluate how children think mathematically and how to link that knowledge to developmentally appropriate teaching practice. With its strong focus on Common Core Standards and analyzing children’s work to meet the individual needs of students, the book helps ensure that all students and teachers can be successful with math. The new edition features integration of the Common Core State Standards throughout, new examples of children’s work, updated internet links, expanded videos of children and classrooms, expanded “In Practice” features, and updated research on mathematics teaching and learning. It is available as an e-book. The Enhanced Pearson eText features embedded video, additional student work samples, and links to related content on the web. Improve mastery and retention with the Enhanced Pearson eText* The Enhanced Pearson eText provides a rich, interactive learning environment designed to improve student mastery of content. The Enhanced Pearson eText is: Engaging. The new interactive, multimedia learning features were developed by the authors and other subject-matter experts to deepen and enrich the learning experience. Convenient. Enjoy instant online access from your computer or download the Pearson eText App to read on or offline on your iPad® and Android® tablet.* Affordable. Experience the advantages of the Enhanced Pearson eText along with all the benefits of print for 40% to 50% less than a print bound book. *The Enhanced eText features are only available in the Pearson eText format. They are not available in third-party eTexts or downloads. *The Pearson eText App is available on Google Play and in the App Store. It requires Android OS 3.1-4, a 7” or 10” tablet, or iPad iOS 5.0 or later.

Elementary and Middle School Mathematics

Download Elementary and Middle School Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 9780132612265
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elementary and Middle School Mathematics by : John A. Van de Walle

Download or read book Elementary and Middle School Mathematics written by John A. Van de Walle and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elementary and Middle School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally provides an unparalleled depth of ideas and discussion to help teachers develop a real understanding of the mathematics they will teach and the most effective methods of teaching the various mathematics topics. This text reflects the NCTM and Common Core State Standards and the benefits of problem-based mathematics instruction. It is structured for maximum flexibility, offering 23 chapters that may be mixed and matched to fit any course or teaching approach. This comprehensive, practical text offers readers a strong theoretical perspective reflecting the most current research on how students learn mathematics, ways to best teach it, and many problem-based activities to engage students. An important reference to consult throughout a teaching career, Van de Walle, Karp and Bay-William's book helps teachers and their preK-8 students find the excitement that happens when mathematics makes sense.

Visible Learning for Mathematics, Grades K-12

Download Visible Learning for Mathematics, Grades K-12 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1506362958
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Visible Learning for Mathematics, Grades K-12 by : John Hattie

Download or read book Visible Learning for Mathematics, Grades K-12 written by John Hattie and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected as the Michigan Council of Teachers of Mathematics winter book club book! Rich tasks, collaborative work, number talks, problem-based learning, direct instruction...with so many possible approaches, how do we know which ones work the best? In Visible Learning for Mathematics, six acclaimed educators assert it’s not about which one—it’s about when—and show you how to design high-impact instruction so all students demonstrate more than a year’s worth of mathematics learning for a year spent in school. That’s a high bar, but with the amazing K-12 framework here, you choose the right approach at the right time, depending upon where learners are within three phases of learning: surface, deep, and transfer. This results in "visible" learning because the effect is tangible. The framework is forged out of current research in mathematics combined with John Hattie’s synthesis of more than 15 years of education research involving 300 million students. Chapter by chapter, and equipped with video clips, planning tools, rubrics, and templates, you get the inside track on which instructional strategies to use at each phase of the learning cycle: Surface learning phase: When—through carefully constructed experiences—students explore new concepts and make connections to procedural skills and vocabulary that give shape to developing conceptual understandings. Deep learning phase: When—through the solving of rich high-cognitive tasks and rigorous discussion—students make connections among conceptual ideas, form mathematical generalizations, and apply and practice procedural skills with fluency. Transfer phase: When students can independently think through more complex mathematics, and can plan, investigate, and elaborate as they apply what they know to new mathematical situations. To equip students for higher-level mathematics learning, we have to be clear about where students are, where they need to go, and what it looks like when they get there. Visible Learning for Math brings about powerful, precision teaching for K-12 through intentionally designed guided, collaborative, and independent learning.

Elementary and Middle School Mathematics

Download Elementary and Middle School Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elementary and Middle School Mathematics by : John A. Van de Walle

Download or read book Elementary and Middle School Mathematics written by John A. Van de Walle and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1998 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John A. Van de Walle has written a book that helps readers make sense of mathematics and become confident in their ability to teach mathematics to children K to 8. Elementatry and Middle School Mathematics consists of 16 chapters reflecting the view that all mathematics can be taught through a problem-solving approach that motivates children and builds their confidence as they learn. This book thoroughly discusses the new standards and clearly develops four key aspects of teaching mathematics: the nature of mathematics as a science of pattern and order; an understanding of how children learn mathematics; a problem solving view of teaching mathematics; and specific methods for integrating assessment with instruction. Simple yet effective classroom activities are woven throughout the chapters as well as suggestions for technology and literature.

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools by : W. George Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools written by W. George Cathcart and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2001 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Text is appropriate for courses in Mathematics for the Elementary School. Built on the foundation of the new 2000 NCTM Principles and Standards, this major new entry for K-8 math methods has impacted the market because of its point-of-use links to the standards and its emphasis on the importance of a child-centered approach creating a learning environment that informs teachers how to support children as they build understandings of math concepts. Designed to be neither skimpy nor exhaustive, this text presents theory in an accessible manner and models a wealth of practical activities for teaching. Five videos from the Annenberg/CPB TEACHING MATH video series bring real classrooms to life for teachers and are integrated into the text as four/color, resourceful inserts.

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781402906404
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools by : W. George Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools written by W. George Cathcart and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
ISBN 13 : 9780131381384
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (813 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools by : Yvonne M. Pothier

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools written by Yvonne M. Pothier and published by Allyn & Bacon. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular text and it's new integrated online resource, MyEducationLab, promotes a learner-centered approach to teaching elementary and middle school mathematics. These resources provide valuable research-based instructional strategies, resources, and activities to help you learn to evaluate how children think mathematically and how to link that knowledge to developmentally appropriate teaching practices. A strong focus on NCTM Standards and developing critical tools to meet the individual needs of students ensures all students and teachers can be successful with math.

Teaching Mathematics to Middle School Students with Learning Difficulties

Download Teaching Mathematics to Middle School Students with Learning Difficulties PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593853068
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching Mathematics to Middle School Students with Learning Difficulties by : Marjorie Montague

Download or read book Teaching Mathematics to Middle School Students with Learning Difficulties written by Marjorie Montague and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2006-06-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly practical resource for special educators and classroom teachers, this book provides specific instructional guidance illustrated with vignettes, examples, and sample lesson plans. Every chapter is grounded in research and addresses the nuts and bolts of teaching math to students who are not adequately prepared for the challenging middle school curriculum. Presented are a range of methods for helping struggling learners build their understanding of foundational concepts, master basic skills, and develop self-directed problem-solving strategies. While focusing on classroom instruction, the book also includes guidelines for developing high-quality middle school mathematics programs and evaluating their effectiveness.

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781292042053
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition by : George Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition written by George Cathcart and published by . This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools, Fifth Edition, uses NCTM standards and authentic videos to illustrate and encourage a learner-centered approach to instruction. This popular text and it's new integrated online resource, MyEducationLab, promotes a learner-centered approach to teaching elementary and middle school mathematics. These resources provide valuable research-based instructional strategies, resources, and activities to help you learn to evaluate how children think mathematically and how to link that knowledge to developmentally appropriate teaching practices. A strong focus on NCTM Standards and developing critical tools to meet the individual needs of students ensures all students and teachers can be successful with math.

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780130139672
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools by : George Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools written by George Cathcart and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1999-04-30 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition PDF eBook

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition PDF eBook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN 13 : 1292052309
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition PDF eBook by : George S. Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools: Pearson New International Edition PDF eBook written by George S. Cathcart and published by Pearson Higher Ed. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools, Fifth Edition, uses NCTM standards and authentic videos to illustrate and encourage a learner-centered approach to instruction. This popular text and it's new integrated online resource, MyEducationLab, promotes a learner-centered approach to teaching elementary and middle school mathematics. These resources provide valuable research-based instructional strategies, resources, and activities to help you learn to evaluate how children think mathematically and how to link that knowledge to developmentally appropriate teaching practices. A strong focus on NCTM Standards and developing critical tools to meet the individual needs of students ensures all students and teachers can be successful with math.

Teaching and Learning Elementary and Middle School Mathematics

Download Teaching and Learning Elementary and Middle School Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching and Learning Elementary and Middle School Mathematics by : Linda Jensen Sheffield

Download or read book Teaching and Learning Elementary and Middle School Mathematics written by Linda Jensen Sheffield and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art book designed to prepare teachers of mathematics in elementary and middle schools (grades kindergarten to eight) to help children learn the concepts and develop the skills they will need as they face the 21st century--e.g., the ability to think mathematically, logically, visually, and creatively, and to use calculators and computers knowledgeably and efficiently.

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School + Video-enhanced Pearson Etext Access Card

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School + Video-enhanced Pearson Etext Access Card PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 : 9780133783780
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (837 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School + Video-enhanced Pearson Etext Access Card by : George S. Cathcart

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School + Video-enhanced Pearson Etext Access Card written by George S. Cathcart and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is only available as a loose-leaf version with Pearson eText, or an electronic book. This popular text promotes a learner-centered approach to teaching elementary and middle school mathematics. It provides valuable research-based instructional strategies, resources, and activities to help teachers evaluate how children think mathematically and how to link that knowledge to developmentally appropriate teaching practice. With its strong focus on Common Core Standards and analyzing children's work to meet the individual needs of students, the book helps ensure that all students and teachers can be successful with math. The new edition features integration of the Common Core State Standards throughout, new examples of children's work, updated internet links, expanded videos of children and classrooms, expanded "In Practice" features, and updated research on mathematics teaching and learning. It is available as an e-book. Video-Enhanced Pearson eText. Included in this package is access to the new Video-Enhanced eText exclusively from Pearson. The Video-Enhanced Pearson eText is: Engaging. Full-color online chapters include dynamic videos that show what course concepts look like in real classrooms, model good teaching practice, and expand upon chapter concepts. Video links, chosen by our authors and other subject-matter experts, are embedded right in context of the content you are reading Convenient. Enjoy instant online access from your computer or download the Pearson eText App to read on or offline on your iPad and Android tablets.* Interactive. Features include embedded video, note taking and sharing, highlighting and search. Affordable. Experience all these advantages of the Video-Enhanced eText along with all the benefits of print for 40% to 50% less than a print bound book. *The Pearson eText App is available for free on Google Play and in the App Store.* Requires Android OS 3.1 -- 4, a 7" or 10" tablet or iPad iOS 5.0 or newer 0133783782 / 9780133783780 Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School: A Learner-Centered Approach, Loose-Leaf Version with Video-Enhanced Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 013351921X / 9780133519211 Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School: A Learner-Centered Approach, Loose-Leaf Version 0133824691 / 9780133824698 Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle School: A Learner-Centered Approach, Video-Enhanced Pearson eText -- Access Card

Strengths-Based Teaching and Learning in Mathematics

Download Strengths-Based Teaching and Learning in Mathematics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1544374925
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Strengths-Based Teaching and Learning in Mathematics by : Beth McCord Kobett

Download or read book Strengths-Based Teaching and Learning in Mathematics written by Beth McCord Kobett and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a game changer! Strengths-Based Teaching and Learning in Mathematics: 5 Teaching Turnarounds for Grades K- 6 goes beyond simply providing information by sharing a pathway for changing practice. . . Focusing on our students’ strengths should be routine and can be lost in the day-to-day teaching demands. A teacher using these approaches can change the trajectory of students’ lives forever. All teachers need this resource! Connie S. Schrock Emporia State University National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics President, 2017-2019 NEW COVID RESOURCES ADDED: A Parent’s Toolkit to Strengths-Based Learning in Math is now available on the book’s companion website to support families engaged in math learning at home. This toolkit provides a variety of home-based activities and games for families to engage in together. Your game plan for unlocking mathematics by focusing on students’ strengths. We often evaluate student thinking and their work from a deficit point of view, particularly in mathematics, where many teachers have been taught that their role is to diagnose and eradicate students’ misconceptions. But what if instead of focusing on what students don’t know or haven’t mastered, we identify their mathematical strengths and build next instructional steps on students’ points of power? Beth McCord Kobett and Karen S. Karp answer this question and others by highlighting five key teaching turnarounds for improving students’ mathematics learning: identify teaching strengths, discover and leverage students’ strengths, design instruction from a strengths-based perspective, help students identify their points of power, and promote strengths in the school community and at home. Each chapter provides opportunities to stop and consider current practice, reflect, and transfer practice while also sharing · Downloadable resources, activities, and tools · Examples of student work within Grades K–6 · Real teachers’ notes and reflections for discussion It’s time to turn around our approach to mathematics instruction, end deficit thinking, and nurture each student’s mathematical strengths by emphasizing what makes them each unique and powerful.

Answers to Your Biggest Questions About Teaching Elementary Math

Download Answers to Your Biggest Questions About Teaching Elementary Math PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1071861220
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Answers to Your Biggest Questions About Teaching Elementary Math by : John J. SanGiovanni

Download or read book Answers to Your Biggest Questions About Teaching Elementary Math written by John J. SanGiovanni and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your guide to grow and learn as a math teacher! Let’s face it, teaching elementary math can be hard. So much about how we teach math today may look and feel different from how we learned it. Today, we recognize placing the student at the center of their learning increases engagement, motivation, and academic achievement soars. Teaching math in a student-centered way changes the role of the teacher from one who traditionally “delivers knowledge” to one who fosters thinking. Most importantly, we must ensure our practice gives each and every student the opportunity to learn, grow, and achieve at high levels, while providing opportunities to develop their agency and authority in the classroom which results in a positive math identity. Whether you are a brand new teacher or a veteran, if you find teaching math to be quite the challenge, this is the guide you want by your side. Designed for just-in-time learning and support, this practical resource gives you brief, actionable answers to your most pressing questions about teaching elementary math. Written by four experienced math educators representing diverse experiences, these authors offer the practical advice they wish they received years ago, from lessons they′ve learned over decades of practice, research, coaching, and through collaborating with teams, teachers and colleagues—especially new teachers—every day. Questions and answers are organized into five areas of effort that will help you most thrive in your elementary math classroom: 1. How do I build a positive math community? 2. How do I structure, organize, and manage my math class? 3. How do I engage my students in math? 4. How do I help my students talk about math? 5. How do I know what my students know and move them forward? Woven throughout, you′ll find helpful sidebar notes on fostering identity and agency; access and equity; teaching in different settings; and invaluable resources for deeper learning. The final question—Where do I go from here?— offers guidance for growing your practice over time. Strive to become the best math educator you can be; your students are counting on it! What will be your first step on the journey?

Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools

Download Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scarborough, Ont. : Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon
ISBN 13 : 9780205266883
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (668 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools by : Cathcart, W. George

Download or read book Learning Mathematics in Elementary and Middle Schools written by Cathcart, W. George and published by Scarborough, Ont. : Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon. This book was released on 1996-07-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers

Download Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135633797
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers by : Douglas K. Brumbaugh

Download or read book Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers written by Douglas K. Brumbaugh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-09-22 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THE book for elementary education mathematics content courses! Designed to help prospective teachers of elementary school mathematics learn content beyond the rote level, this text stimulates readers to think beyond just getting the problem right and fosters their development into thoughtful, reflective, self-motivated, life-long learners. It stresses the what and why of elementary school mathematics content. Hints are provided about how to teach the content but this is mostly left to courses and texts that are dedicated to that purpose. The text is organized around the National Council for Teachers of Mathematics' Principles and Standards for School Mathematics. The Standards dictate the basic sections of the text. Within each section, appropriate specific topics are developed, intertwined with technology, problem solving, assessment, equity issues, planning, teaching skills, use of manipulatives, sequencing, and much more. In addition, major focal points of the Standards are emphasized throughout: effective teachers of mathematics should be able to motivate all students to learn, should understand the developmental levels of how children learn, should concentrate on what children need to become active participants in the learning environment, and should be engaged in ongoing investigations of new mathematical concepts and teaching strategies. Mathematics Content for Elementary Teachers is based on several fundamental premises: *The focus of mathematics education should be on the process, not the answer. *Elementary teachers should know the mathematics content they are teaching, know more than the content they are teaching, and teach from the overflow of knowledge. *It is important for teachers to be flexible in allowing students to use different procedures--teaching from the "overflow of knowledge" implies knowing how to do a given operation more than one way and being willing to examine many different ways. *Teachers need to learn to carefully cover the topics to be taught, to reflect upon them, and to be able to organize them. To help prospective elementary teachers concentrate on the mathematics content they will be expected to teach and begin to build the foundation for the methods they will use, this text includes only elementary mathematics content and does not address middle school concepts. Pedagogical features: *The text is organized according to NCTM Standards. *An informal writing style speaks directly to readers and is geared to pre-service teachers. *Focus is given to multiple methods of problem solving at four developmental levels. *Questions, exercises, and activities are interspersed throughout each section rather than gathered at the end of each chapter. *Complete solutions for exercises are provided.