Leadership Lessons Lived: Strengthening the Foundation of Your Leadership Lessons Learned

Download Leadership Lessons Lived: Strengthening the Foundation of Your Leadership Lessons Learned PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781796812879
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons Lived: Strengthening the Foundation of Your Leadership Lessons Learned by : Howard Lull

Download or read book Leadership Lessons Lived: Strengthening the Foundation of Your Leadership Lessons Learned written by Howard Lull and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leadership Lessons Lived is written to give the reader tools and encouragement to continue developing leadership skills in an ever changing and challenging times. Leaders understand that yesterdays tools may not be enough for what challenges them today. Leadership Lessons Lived will help the reader to continue to forge a firm foundation for the purpose of leading during tough times, .Throughout history leaders who came out victorious came out knowing that they had paid a heavy price. Leaders can't rely on past victories and accomplishments. They understand they may have been called to lead an organization during transitional times versus leading an organization through growing pains or a project. They know their skill set may not be enough or may need to be different to lead their people and organizations to the next level.This book will assist you in adding new tools and tuning up the ones you have already developed. The end result will be that you are inspired and prepared confidently to lead on.

Reaching the Heart of Leadership

Download Reaching the Heart of Leadership PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781071801000
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reaching the Heart of Leadership by : Avis Glaze

Download or read book Reaching the Heart of Leadership written by Avis Glaze and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Refine your leadership effectiveness and expand your leadership legacy! Whether you're an aspiring leader, or you consider yourself a veteran searching for a fresh perspective, leadership in an age of disruption, expectation, and exploding demands is challenging. In addition to wise applications of power, this small, yet robust, book focuses on the duty leaders face to forge and strengthen bonds of trust. Designed to ignite your intellectual curiosity, the author coaches leaders on: • Honing the dispositions and interpersonal competencies necessary for leadership effectiveness • Strengthening self-regard and attitudes toward others • Developing a strong sense of human rights and orientation to equity Well suited for any organizational setting, the ideas and action steps offered in Reaching the Heart of Leadership aim to re-ignite the passion and determination in individuals who continue to make a difference in the lives of those serve. "Avis Glaze's views on leadership are unique and powerful for one main reason. She puts things together that people don't usually think are compatible, thereby reaching new heights and depths of insight and efficacy. She combines empathy and determination; respect and candour; high expectations and persistent patience. The bottom line is as close to 100% success as possible, with every percentage point below 100 unacceptable. Accordingly, Reaching the Heart of Leadership is chock full of unusual insights. For each chapter there are lessons learned, and action steps to be taken, but understand that none of this is about slogans, and all of it has been tested and learned through hard practice. Avis does wear her heart on her sleeve; but also she wears it in every action relationship she encounters. For Avis, every value is a competency and every competency is a value. Read this book and be inspired to be the best leader you can ever be." Michael Fullan, Professor Emeritus OISE/University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Leadership Lessons Learned

Download Leadership Lessons Learned PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Earl Morrison
ISBN 13 : 1478795999
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (787 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons Learned by : Earl Morrison

Download or read book Leadership Lessons Learned written by Earl Morrison and published by Earl Morrison. This book was released on 2018-06-04 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earl Morrison has held leadership positions in both his private life and professional life. Throughout his life he has encountered many different types of people and leaders. Earl has striven to be the best leader that he can be no matter the place or the title he holds. Earl rose to the top of his profession as a chief of police in 2014. Leadership Lessons Learned is a collection of the lessons he learned throughout his career and most recently as the head of an organization. These lessons hone in on his struggles and triumphs as he learned how to Lead and Learn with Character.

20 Leadership Golden Nuggets

Download 20 Leadership Golden Nuggets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781950336081
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 20 Leadership Golden Nuggets by : Nicole Smith

Download or read book 20 Leadership Golden Nuggets written by Nicole Smith and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-12 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It can be scary. It can be overwhelming. It can be immensely rewarding. What is this thing that can have people confused with conflicting emotions? What is it that everyone believes will instantly give them the status and power they desire yet inspires so little interest for learning the good, bad and ugly lessons? Leadership." - Excerpt from Nicole's book.You can learn about leadership from academic theories, books, or from leadership consultants. However, the lessons that will drive all those theories home are the ones learned as you are applying them or observing others in the real world as a professional. Leadership is an influence. Without leadership, we cannot progress as a race. The first responsibility of a leader is to define the reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant. To quote Jesus Christ: "If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall in the ditch."That is why leadership is so important. Great leadership shapes nations, and aspiring leaders are definitely its driving force. It's no wonder why true leaders are sometimes worshiped as demigods.Are you tired of those "serious" leadership books based just on theory and nothing more?Meet Nicole F. Smith!As she says in her book "This leadership journey that I have been on for the past 20 years has been one of many smiles, much laughter, buckets of tears, and pockets full of golden nuggets. Some of these golden nuggets, 20 in particular, I have polished up to share with you."An amazing journey of leadership from the vantage point of a Gen X leader. In her book, Nicole shares her lessons learned while being stuck in the battle between millennials and baby boomers caught right in the cross-fire, for her presence in leadership for 20 years. Practical lessons in a quick and easy read, combined with different leadership styles, with anecdotes and humor. That's what you get from this wonderful book.Help employees be the best version of themselves and help leaders to create a fulfilling legacy."A few shiny golden nuggets I have learned is that leadership takes heart. It takes bravery, and it takes courage." So take it!

The Cabin Path: Leadership Lessons Learned At Camp

Download The Cabin Path: Leadership Lessons Learned At Camp PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1105555348
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cabin Path: Leadership Lessons Learned At Camp by : Jay Gilbert

Download or read book The Cabin Path: Leadership Lessons Learned At Camp written by Jay Gilbert and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leadership Lessons Learned

Download Leadership Lessons Learned PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cold Tree Press
ISBN 13 : 9781583851289
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons Learned by : Howard Lull

Download or read book Leadership Lessons Learned written by Howard Lull and published by Cold Tree Press. This book was released on 2007-02-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you desire to be the best leader you can possibly be? "Leadership Lessons Learned" is written as a guide to firm up the foundation that leaders work so hard to accomplish during their lives and often times neglect. Author Howard Lull presents building blocks necessary to maintain and strengthen the investment that you as a leader desire to earn. The building blocks are provided to stimulate thought and provide affirmation of your experiences. Author Howard Lull lives the motto of "taking the time to do the hard things and doing them right." Your confidence will grow as you see how he has walked the walk of building a life of leadership and invests in you the reader to be able to do the same.

21 Lessons Learned in Leadership

Download 21 Lessons Learned in Leadership PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Ted Kulawiak
ISBN 13 : 1638377014
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (383 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 21 Lessons Learned in Leadership by : Ted Kulawiak

Download or read book 21 Lessons Learned in Leadership written by Ted Kulawiak and published by Ted Kulawiak. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical and inspiring guide is for anyone in a managerial or leadership role wishing to improve their leadership skills. It presents 21 examples of real life leadership-in-action scenarios, with a focus on best practices in business leadership, and emphasizing practical and critical leadership skills. The concepts and examples presented in this book provide a solid foundation of what exemplary leadership-in-action looks like, enabling the reader to identify with real life situations to guide them in their quest to be an effective leader. The topic is serious in nature, but there are several humorous anecdotes, and the flow of the book is easy to read. 21 Lessons Learned in Leadership is the second book in the series, the follow-up to 21 Lessons Learned in Sales Management.

20 Golden Leadership Nuggets: Practical Leadership Lessons to Use Today - Right Now

Download 20 Golden Leadership Nuggets: Practical Leadership Lessons to Use Today - Right Now PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781950336098
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (36 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 20 Golden Leadership Nuggets: Practical Leadership Lessons to Use Today - Right Now by : Nicole F. Smith

Download or read book 20 Golden Leadership Nuggets: Practical Leadership Lessons to Use Today - Right Now written by Nicole F. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It can be scary. It can be overwhelming. It can be immensely rewarding. What is this thing that can have people confused with conflicting emotions? What is it that everyone believes will instantly give them the status and power they desire yet inspires so little interest for learning the good, bad and ugly lessons? Leadership." - Excerpt from Nicole's book.You can learn about leadership from academic theories, books, or from leadership consultants. However, the lessons that will drive all those theories home are the ones learned as you are applying them or observing others in the real world as a professional. Leadership is an influence. Without leadership, we cannot progress as a race. The first responsibility of a leader is to define the reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant. To quote Jesus Christ: "If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall in the ditch."That is why leadership is so important. Great leadership shapes nations, and aspiring leaders are definitely its driving force. It's no wonder why true leaders are sometimes worshiped as demigods.Are you tired of those "serious" leadership books based just on theory and nothing more?Meet Nicole F. Smith!As she says in her book "This leadership journey that I have been on for the past 20 years has been one of many smiles, much laughter, buckets of tears, and pockets full of golden nuggets. Some of these golden nuggets, 20 in particular, I have polished up to share with you."An amazing journey of leadership from the vantage point of a Gen X leader. In her book, Nicole shares her lessons learned while being stuck in the battle between millennials and baby boomers caught right in the cross-fire, for her presence in leadership for 20 years. Practical lessons in a quick and easy read, combined with different leadership styles, with anecdotes and humor. That's what you get from this wonderful book.Help employees be the best version of themselves and help leaders to create a fulfilling legacy."A few shiny golden nuggets I have learned is that leadership takes heart. It takes bravery, and it takes courage." So take it!

Smart Leadership

Download Smart Leadership PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8120791827
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Leadership by : M.S Rao

Download or read book Smart Leadership written by M.S Rao and published by Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "“God allows us to experience the low points of life in order to teach us lessons we could not learn in any other way. The way we learn those lessons is not to deny the feelings but to find the meanings underlying them.” -Stanley Lindquist It is rightly said that wise persons learn from the experiences of others whereas foolish persons learn by their own experiences. This book helps you become a wise person by learning from the experiences of others. It is packed with the case studies of various international leaders such as Peter Drucker, Marshall Goldsmith, Frances Hesselbein, Florence Nightingale, Barack Obama, and Steve Jobs. It inspires you to learn from their success stories and assists you to discover your blind spots. It is a “short-term course” on leadership meant for those who lead a hectic life but want to excel as smart leaders. The book will make valuable contibutions to enhance your leadership qualities and effectiveness. It is useful to leaders from various fields working at different levels including entrepreneurs, educators, and life-long learners. International Acclaim for Professor M. S. Rao’s Book! “The international leadership guru, Professor M. S. Rao, outlines the essence of leadership lessons that help you become a smart leader. I strongly recommend this book.” Vijay Govindarajan Among World’s Top 3 Management Gurus “In his book, Smart Leadership – Lessons for Leaders, international leadership guru, Professor M. S.Rao, gives us a curriculum for becoming ‘smart leaders’ – several lessons for achieving such status and excelling in this new role. Without having to enrol at your local university or college, you’ll be treated to a brilliant ‘guest lecture’ in each chapter by some of the world’s smartest leaders – Steve Jobs, Martin Luther King, Jr. and Peter Drucker, just to name a few. In his ‘six steps for success’ within the book, Professor Rao gives us the key to enter the elite world of ‘smart leaders’. He teaches us to have ‘clarity of purpose first,’ then to tackle his six steps, and ultimately, to unlock our secret potential.” Marshall Goldsmith Author of the New York Times bestsellers, MOJO and What Got You Here Won’t Get You There “Smart Leadership brings essential leadership lessons, not for the leaders of the past, but for the leaders of the future. Professor M. S. Rao’s book will inspire, engage and move us to share its messages widely. Moreover, it’s fun to read, to contemplate, and make it our own.” Frances Hesselbein President & CEO, The Frances Hesselbein Leadership Institute (Formerly, The Peter F. Drucker Foundation for Nonprofit Management) Former CEO, The Girl Scouts of the USA “Professor M. S. Rao has compiled a thought-provoking treasury of leadership wisdom in this slim book, going to the heart of principles that support enlightened management practice. Of special value is his focus on cultivating skills that produce both success and broader significance. These are ideas that can create a better world.” Dipak C. Jain Dean, INSEAD "

Leadership Lessons From a Chef

Download Leadership Lessons From a Chef PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470125306
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons From a Chef by : Charles Carroll

Download or read book Leadership Lessons From a Chef written by Charles Carroll and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-07-09 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Chef Charles Carroll has answered our prayers and delivered a book, a bible, a life's journal shared by a real chef in today's modern kitchen." ?Chef John Folse, CEC, AAC "From time to time, I buy motivational books for my managing partners and chefs, and this book is my all-time favorite gift. What Chef Carroll has to say is the real thing." ?Johnny Carrabba, founder, Carrabba's Restaurant A unique guide to leadership in the culinary arena, by a chef for chefs Leadership Lessons from a Chef is about creating excellence in the professional kitchen. Here the difference between good and great comes down to the details, and attention to these details comes from the right attitude reaching across all staff. A good culinary manager, according to author and award-winning Certified Executive Chef Charles Carroll, skillfully cultivates this attitude for success, and so leads the way toward kitchen excellence. Using stories and examples drawn from his many years' experience, Chef Carroll gives you a leader's tour through the working kitchen. Offering proven wisdom in plainspoken terms instead of abstract management theories, the practical tools and ideas found in this groundbreaking book can be used immediately to motivate and develop an effective team environment among kitchen staffs. Leadership Lessons from a Chef features: Chef Carroll's formula for managing kitchen staffs?SEF: Scheduling, Empowering, and Follow up?and how the formula works in practice Take-away boxes that reinforce key points Chapters that progress logically, helping you evaluate and refine your goals, develop a mission and principles, and implement these in a motivational and positive way Helpful forms for both greater efficiency and esprit de corps Inspiring quotations, as well as life and work tips from Chef Carroll Whether you're a student just starting your culinary education, or an executive chef seeking to take your operation to a whole new level of excellence, Leadership Lessons from a Chef is an indispensable resource for all stages of your culinary career.

Lessons Learned in Leadership

Download Lessons Learned in Leadership PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : P.Forbes
ISBN 13 : 1607460033
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lessons Learned in Leadership by : Patrick Forbes

Download or read book Lessons Learned in Leadership written by Patrick Forbes and published by P.Forbes. This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lessons Learned in Leadership is a book that is a testimonial of sorts of the things that I've learned so far in life while being a leader. It's meant to give people examples of some areas that I've lacked in and other's that I've been successful in while evolving as a leader, it also points out qualities both good and bad that I've noticed in people that have led me. It's meant to let people know that they're not alone in their journey and maybe help others steer clear of mistakes I've made while embracing where I've been successful. If you're just starting out as a leader or you've been a leader this book applies to you.

Leadership Lessons from Compelling Contexts

Download Leadership Lessons from Compelling Contexts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785609416
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (856 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons from Compelling Contexts by : Claudia Peus

Download or read book Leadership Lessons from Compelling Contexts written by Claudia Peus and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume uses the idiosyncrasies of compelling contexts to teach fundamental leadership lessons that are applicable to other settings. Practitioners and researchers are challenged to deviate from standard models and provided with new ideas for leadership development.

Leadership Lessons from the Ancient World

Download Leadership Lessons from the Ancient World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470033657
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons from the Ancient World by : Arthur Cotterell

Download or read book Leadership Lessons from the Ancient World written by Arthur Cotterell and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-07-11 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the demand for comparative studies of leadership rises, managers and trainers are looking harder than ever for new studies to which trainees will not bring preconceived idea. This unique book delivers just that. Though the contexts have changed, the examination of ancient events from a business perspective provides a wealth of useful insights on how the process of leadership works. From China’s first emperor Liu Bang on vision and Pericles on integrity to Alexander the Great on communication and Ramesses II on courage, Leadership Lessons from the Ancient World combines history with business to show that the universal strategies used by great leaders of the past are still relevant today.

Good Success

Download Good Success PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Morgan James Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1642797901
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Good Success by : E. Arthur Self

Download or read book Good Success written by E. Arthur Self and published by Morgan James Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-07 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of Good Success is to help readers learn and integrate into their life and career the good lessons learned from bad leaders. Bad leaders drive organizational dysfunction, incarnate indecision, and deplete personal energy and team resolve. Also, bad leaders exhaust resources and hope. But, through Good Success readers gain the knowledge and the lessons to overcome the damage, shape their awareness, and build new courage to navigate beyond the chaos. Good Success enable recovery from the effects of bad leadership, creates the means to achieving self-mastery, brings closure to previous negative circumstances, and so much more. It is possible that those who work for bad leaders have already written-off any chance of benefiting from the chaos that they create. If so, Good Success helps readers draw a valuable inheritance from the F.E.A.R. (failures, experiences, anxieties, roadblocks) they’ve seen bad leaders produce.

Leadership Lessons from West Point

Download Leadership Lessons from West Point PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (156 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons from West Point by : Leader to Leader Institute

Download or read book Leadership Lessons from West Point written by Leader to Leader Institute and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leadership Lessons from an Illiterate Mom

Download Leadership Lessons from an Illiterate Mom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Archway Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1665716576
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (657 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leadership Lessons from an Illiterate Mom by : Dr. Majed Yaghi

Download or read book Leadership Lessons from an Illiterate Mom written by Dr. Majed Yaghi and published by Archway Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leadership lessons do not just come from the rich, famous, or seasoned corporate veterans, and similarly knowledge and acumen are not acquired exclusively in the classroom or boardroom. Majed Yaghi, a retired corporate executive, shares inspiring lessons from his mother, Nazira, who never attended school yet still built a thriving enterprise grounded in her relentless passion for winning and will to overcome all odds. Until her passing in 2012, she demonstrated leadership qualities typical of Ivy League graduates and corporate executives, except she was neither. Instead, she was the head of a household of eight children whose passion was to encourage them to be high achievers and the best in their respective fields. In a guide inspired by his mother’s influence, Yaghi shares four vital leadership competencies that focus on instilling passion, planning, persistence, and perpetual optimism into the journey to become a better leader. Included are other lessons that focus on learning and leading by axioms. Leadership Lessons from an Illiterate Mom is a guide that shares lessons inspired by a Jordanian mother who led all eight of her children to achieve greatness through her mentoring and servant leadership.

Essential Readings in Management Learning

Download Essential Readings in Management Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412932270
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essential Readings in Management Learning by : Christopher Grey

Download or read book Essential Readings in Management Learning written by Christopher Grey and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004-09-28 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together some of the best writing published in the journal Management Learning since its re-launch under this title in 1994. The selection very much reflects the mission of the journal to act as a showcase for innovative, international and interdisciplinary work which covers a wide gamut of issues connected to management, organizations, learning and knowledge. The field of management learning, widely drawn in this way, brings together some of the key preoccupations within several areas of management, organization studies and social science more generally. Learning and knowledge have become central themes within thee areas for several reasons, both practical and theoretical. These include the way that organizational learning is seen as a key source of competitive advantage, and the wider analysis that individuals and organizations now inhabit a `knowledge economy′. Theoretically, recent years have seen emerging understandings of the social significance of `communities of practice′, whilst learning in its many manifestations is increasingly seen as being imbricated in issues of power. This latter points to one of the particular areas which has been a focus for the journal, namely more critically orientated approaches to management learning. This collection provides readings grouped under six key headings which reflect where some of the most influential and provocative work in the field has been done over recent years, namely: - Organizational Learning and Learning Organizations - Individual Learning - Critical Approaches to Management Education and Learning - Pedagogical Practice - Globalization and Management Learning - Beyond Management Learning Along with an editorial introduction, this volume will provide a unique and invaluable resource for anyone studying or researching management learning and cognate areas, by bringing together some of the best peer-reviewed work in the field.