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Le Risque Lie A Leau En Sterilisation Centrale
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Book Synopsis Le risque lié à l'eau en stérilisation centrale by : Claire Judel
Download or read book Le risque lié à l'eau en stérilisation centrale written by Claire Judel and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La qualité de l'eau utilisée en stérilisation centrale (SC) doit être maîtrisée afin d'assurer des conditions optimales de production des dispositifs médicaux stériles. Le service de SC du Centre Hospitalier Robert Ballanger a mis en place des actions correctrices suite à une contamination bactériologique significative de l'eau adoucie alimentant les générateurs de vapeur d'autoclaves. Il est apparu un manque de recommandations réglementaires quant à la gestion du risque lié à l'eau et un défaut de connaissance des activités des intervenants sur le réseau d'eau.Une enquête a alors été réalisée auprès des responsables des SC d'Ile de France. Les résultats montrent une hétérogénéité de la nature des contrôles physico-chimiques et microbiologiques réalisés et de leurs fréquences ; cette diversité semble imputable à un manque de recommandations, une multiplicité des intervenants sur le réseau d'eau, une ancienneté des installations et une diversité des établissements interrogés. La centralisation de la gestion des risques liés à l'eau semble alors indispensable afin de mettre à jour les plans du réseau d'eau, de suivre les opérations de maintenance, de mettre en place des indicateurs qualité, de faire connaître et d'appliquer la législation en vigueur et d'établir des référentiels internes, fondés sur les recommandations issues des instances compétentes.
Book Synopsis La qualité de l'eau en stérilisation centrale by : Benoit Hirsch
Download or read book La qualité de l'eau en stérilisation centrale written by Benoit Hirsch and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La prise en charge du patient ne se résume pas aux soins dispensés dans un service mais s'étend à l'ensemble des activités annexes permettant d'assurer la sécurité et l'efficacité de ces soins. En ce sens, la stérilisation est une activité primordiale dans un établissement hospitalier. Le processus de stérilisation doit être sécurisé dans sa globalité. L'eau, utilisée à toutes les étapes, du lavage à la production de vapeur, en est une ressource essentielle. Il est donc indispensable d'en maîtriser la qualité. A l'hôpital Bel-Air, deux types d'eau sont utilisés pour alimenter les laveurs-désinfecteurs et les autoclaves : l'eau adoucie et l'eau osmosée. Dans un objectif d'amélioration de la qualité et devant le déficit réglementaire, une étude de la littérature a d'abord été effectuée pour établir un référentiel. Un audit des systèmes de traitement d'eau, de leur maintenance et des contrôles microbiologiques et physicochimiques a été réalisé pour comparer les pratiques au référentiel. Suite aux écarts relevés, des actions correctives ont été conduites pour améliorer les contrôles, la communication entre les différents intervenants et la conduite à tenir en situation d'urgence. Un second audit a été mené pour évaluer l'efficacité des ces actions et mesurer les écarts subsistants, en particulier au niveau des analyses d'eau. A ce jour et deux ans après la mise en oeuvre des premières actions, un état des lieux prouve les progrès réalisés, notamment l'existence d'un plan de contrôles couvrant l'intégralité des réseaux d'eau. Ce travail a permis à l'hôpital Bel-Air d'améliorer et de dynamiser son système de maîtrise de la qualité des eaux afin d'assurer des prestations sûres aux patients.
Book Synopsis Stérilisation des dispositifs médicaux à la vapeur d'eau by : Jan Huys
Download or read book Stérilisation des dispositifs médicaux à la vapeur d'eau written by Jan Huys and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :030949382X Total Pages :291 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Management of Legionella in Water Systems by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Management of Legionella in Water Systems written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legionnaires' disease, a pneumonia caused by the Legionella bacterium, is the leading cause of reported waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States. Legionella occur naturally in water from many different environmental sources, but grow rapidly in the warm, stagnant conditions that can be found in engineered water systems such as cooling towers, building plumbing, and hot tubs. Humans are primarily exposed to Legionella through inhalation of contaminated aerosols into the respiratory system. Legionnaires' disease can be fatal, with between 3 and 33 percent of Legionella infections leading to death, and studies show the incidence of Legionnaires' disease in the United States increased five-fold from 2000 to 2017. Management of Legionella in Water Systems reviews the state of science on Legionella contamination of water systems, specifically the ecology and diagnosis. This report explores the process of transmission via water systems, quantification, prevention and control, and policy and training issues that affect the incidence of Legionnaires' disease. It also analyzes existing knowledge gaps and recommends research priorities moving forward.
Book Synopsis Advances in Solid State Fermentation by : S. Roussos
Download or read book Advances in Solid State Fermentation written by S. Roussos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.
Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Author :Linda Tietjen Publisher :Jhpiego Corporation: International Education & Training in Reproductive Health ISBN 13 :9780929817804 Total Pages :412 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (178 download)
Book Synopsis Infection Prevention by : Linda Tietjen
Download or read book Infection Prevention written by Linda Tietjen and published by Jhpiego Corporation: International Education & Training in Reproductive Health. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An important tool for hospital administrators, clinic managers, and healthcare professionals working in limited-resource settings to develop their own uniform infection prevention policies and service delivery guidelines."
Book Synopsis Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate by : Axel Wibbertmann
Download or read book Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate written by Axel Wibbertmann and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise assessment of the risks to human health and the environment posed by exposure to benzoic acid and sodium benzoate. Benzoic acid is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of several compounds, including phenol and caprolactam. The compound is increasingly used in the production of diethylene and dipropylene glycol dibenzoate plasticizers in adhesive formulations, and to improve the properties of alkyd resins for paints and coatings. Most releases of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate into the environment result from their use as preservatives in food, beverages, mouthwashes, dentifrices, and cosmetics. For sodium benzoate, the largest use is as an anticorrosive added to antifreeze coolants. Processed foodstuffs and soft drinks are considered the main sources of exposure for the general population. Concerning behavior in the environment, both compounds are readily biodegraded under aerobic conditions and are unlikely to bioaccumulate. In laboratory animals, exposure to high concentrations caused weight gain and adverse effects on the central nervous system, liver, and kidney. While data are limited, studies suggest that the compounds do not cause adverse effects on development or reproduction and are not carcinogenic. In humans, reports of adverse effects are largely confined to cases of urticaria, asthma, rhinitis, and anaphylactic shock following oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure to these compounds, including for medical purposes. No evaluation of long-term effects on health was possible in view of the limited data available
Book Synopsis China, the Health Sector by : Dean T. Jamison
Download or read book China, the Health Sector written by Dean T. Jamison and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review of China's health sector begins by noting China's achievements in population control, health status, and nutrition. The policies, sources of financing, and resource use that have contributed to China's successes are cited, and the evolution of several influences on health from outside the sector are discussed, including nutritional improvements, greater access to clean water and sanitary waste disposal, and fertility reduction. Two major challenges now face China's health sector: (i) extending the methods that have been successful to areas where mortality rates and deaths due to infectious diseases remain high; and (ii) developing and implementing approaches to management of chronic disease that combine prevention, low-cost treatment, rehabilitation, and humane care. Major innovation will be essential because resources are limited and plans for meeting the health needs of the population are ambitious. Institutions capable of innovation, experimentation, and analysis of public health problems must be developed. The report includes discussion of specific issues in the sector.
Book Synopsis Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution by : C.A.J. Appelo
Download or read book Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution written by C.A.J. Appelo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-24 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the success of its 1993 predecessor, this second edition of Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution has been thoroughly re-written, updated and extended to provide a complete and authoritative account of modern hydrogeochemistry.Offering a quantitative approach to the study of groundwater quality and the interaction of water, minerals,
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering by : Don Montague
Download or read book Dictionary of Building and Civil Engineering written by Don Montague and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.
Book Synopsis Septième Conférence Internationale Sur Le SIDA en Afrique by :
Download or read book Septième Conférence Internationale Sur Le SIDA en Afrique written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dairy Technology written by P. Walstra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-04-23 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the efficient transformation of milk into a variety of products, focusing on the changes in raw material, and intermediate and final products, as well as the interactions between products and processing equipment. The book details the procedures for ensuring processing efficiency and product quality.
Book Synopsis Microbial Biofilms by : Mahmoud Ghannoum
Download or read book Microbial Biofilms written by Mahmoud Ghannoum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the research and translational application to prevent and treat biofilm-associated diseases In the decade since the first edition of Microbial Biofilms was published, the interest in this field has expanded, spurring breakthrough research that has advanced the treatment of biofilm-associated diseases. This second edition takes the reader on an exciting, extensive review of bacterial and fungal biofilms, ranging from basic molecular interactions to innovative therapies, with particular emphasis on the division of labor in biofilms, new approaches to combat the threat of microbial biofilms, and how biofilms evade the host defense. Chapters written by established investigators cover recent findings, and contributions from investigators new to the field provide unique and fresh insights. Specifically, Microbial Biofilms provides state-of-the-art research in the field of bacterial and fungal biofilms detailed descriptions of the in vitro and in vivo models available to evaluate microbial biofilms future areas of research and their translational and clinical applications Microbial Biofilms is a useful reference for researchers and clinicians. It will also provide insight in the dynamic field of microbial biofilms for graduate and postgraduate students.
Book Synopsis A History of Limb Amputation by : John R. Kirkup
Download or read book A History of Limb Amputation written by John R. Kirkup and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-27 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book opens with a unique historical review of natural amputations due to congenital absence, disease, frostbite, animal trauma, and to punishment and ritual. The advent of surgical amputation and its difficulties form a major part of the book, summarising the evolution of the control of haemorrhage and infection, pain relief, techniques, instrumentation, complications, prostheses, results and case histories. Alternative procedures, increasingly important in the last two centuries, are also debated.
Book Synopsis Practical Healthcare Epidemiology by : Ebbing Lautenbach
Download or read book Practical Healthcare Epidemiology written by Ebbing Lautenbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, hands-on outline of best practices for infection prevention that directly improve patient outcomes across the healthcare continuum.
