Le développement des capacités en analyse critique de publications scientifiques au sein de l'administration publique québécoise

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Le développement des capacités en analyse critique de publications scientifiques au sein de l'administration publique québécoise by : Luc Lapointe

Download or read book Le développement des capacités en analyse critique de publications scientifiques au sein de l'administration publique québécoise written by Luc Lapointe and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse s'intéresse à l'institutionnalisation de la pratique informée par les données probantes (PIDP) au sein de l'administration publique québécoise, et plus précisément sur la réalisation d'analyses critiques des études scientifiques qui servent à informer la prise de décision. L'objectif de la PIDP est de favoriser une prise de décision éclairée en fournissant aux décideurs publics les meilleures connaissances scientifiques disponibles. Comme le démontre une revue systématique de la littérature récente, plusieurs études se sont intéressées aux facteurs inhérents à la fonction publique qui facilitent ou nuisent à la PIDP : l'accès aux bases de données bibliographiques, la disponibilité des ressources humaines et financières, etc. (Oliver, 2014). Or, peu d'études se sont penchées sur l'intérêt même des directeurs de la fonction publique à mobiliser les meilleures connaissances scientifiques disponibles afin d'éclairer la prise de décision et, plus encore, leurs capacités à former une équipe apte à effectuer cette tâche. La présente thèse se fonde sur quatre études scientifiques empiriques imbriquées : 1) une revue systématique de la littérature scientifique de type revue de la portée (scoping review) qui répertorie les cours visant à enseigner les connaissances nécessaires pour identifier les meilleures études scientifiques disponibles aux étudiants universitaires inscrits dans un programme de science sociale, 2) un scan environnemental qui scrute tous les syllabus des programmes universitaires canadiens en science politique et en administration publique afin de déceler la présence de cours qui enseignent les techniques pour évaluer la qualité d'études scientifiques disponibles à l'aide d'outils systématiques et validés, 3) une étude quasi-expérimentale de type avant-après qui examine l'impact du cours POL-7061 offert depuis l'hiver 2012 aux étudiants de la Maîtrise en affaires publiques à l'Université Laval sur les connaissances acquises par ceux-ci concernant les techniques pour identifier et distinguer les forces et les faiblesses de différents types d'études scientifiques disponibles et, 4) une étude qualitative menée auprès de 35 directeurs de la fonction publique québécoise ayant sous leur supervision des professionnels dont la mission est de trouver, analyser, synthétiser et communiquer des informations de nature scientifique ou non-scientifique en guise d'aide à la décision. Les résultats de la dernière étude empirique suggèrent que les directeurs de la fonction publique que nous avons rencontrés désirent être en mesure d'accéder aux meilleures connaissances scientifiques disponibles, mais que peu de membres de leur équipe possèdent l'expertise nécessaire pour effectuer cette tâche. Les répondants croient également que c'est aux universités qu'incombe la responsabilité d'enseigner ces connaissances aux futures recrues de la fonction publique puisqu'une fois leur entrée en fonction, il leur devient difficile de les acquérir. Or, la revue systématique et le scan environnemental démontrent que peu de formations universitaires canadiennes offrent des cours qui enseignent les techniques pour identifier les meilleures études scientifiques aux étudiants inscrits dans un programme de science politique ou d'administration publique. L'étude quasi-expérimentale suggère qu'il est cependant possible de développer de tels cours et d'avoir un impact sur les connaissances acquises par les étudiants inscrits dans un programme de maîtrise en affaires publiques. Ces quatre études suggèrent que les universités ont un rôle important à jouer si on désire favoriser l'institutionnalisation de la PIDP au sein de l'administration publique québécoise. En effet, il est possible que la création de cours en analyse critique d'études scientifiques offerts aux futures recrues de la fonction publique inscrites dans des programmes universitaires en science politique et en administration publique puisse favoriser l'institutionnalisation de la PIDP au sein de l'appareil public. Si on désire que ces connaissances soient maîtrisées par les employés de l'appareil public, et puisqu'il apparait difficile pour ceux-ci de développer cette expertise une fois leur arrivée en fonction, il serait idéal de leur enseigner ces connaissances avant qu'ils deviennent fonctionnaires.

International Perspectives on Educational Reform and Policy Implementation

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750704076
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis International Perspectives on Educational Reform and Policy Implementation by : David S. G. Carter

Download or read book International Perspectives on Educational Reform and Policy Implementation written by David S. G. Carter and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The change process is described in this text examining the historical, social and economic influences on educational policy reform. The three themes covered in this volume are: politics and educational reform; politics into policy and policy implementation; and educational reform phenomena.

New Public Governance, the Third Sector, and Co-Production

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136518851
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis New Public Governance, the Third Sector, and Co-Production by : Victor Pestoff

Download or read book New Public Governance, the Third Sector, and Co-Production written by Victor Pestoff and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-19 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years public management research in a variety of disciplines has paid increasing attention to the role of citizens and the third sector in the provision of public services. Several of these efforts have employed the concept of co-production to better understand and explain this trend. This book aims to go further by systematizing the growing body of academic papers and reports that focus on various aspects of co-production and its potential contribution to new public governance. It has an interdisciplinary focus that makes a unique contribution to the body of knowledge in this field, at the cross-roads of a number of disciplines - including business administration, policy studies, political science, public management, sociology, third sector studies, etc. The unique presentation of them together in this volume both allows for comparing and contrasting these different perspectives and for potential theoretical collaboration and development. More particularly, this volume addresses the following concerns: What is the nature of co-production and what challenges does it face? How can we conceptualize the concept of co-production? How does co-production works in practice? How does co-production unfold in reality? What can be the effects of co-production? And more specific, firstly, how can co-production contribute to service quality and service management in public services, and secondly, what is the input of co-production on growing citizen involvement and development of participative democracy?

Engaging Public Sector Clients

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230235816
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging Public Sector Clients by : John Alford

Download or read book Engaging Public Sector Clients written by John Alford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-08 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring three rich cases across three countries, this book shows how government organizations need their clients to contribute time and effort to co-producing public services, and how organizations can better elicit this work from them, by providing good client service and appealing to their intrinsic needs and social values.

Open Government

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461495636
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Open Government by : Mila Gascó-Hernández

Download or read book Open Government written by Mila Gascó-Hernández and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On January 2009, President Obama signed the Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government. The memorandum declares the new Administration’s commitment to creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government and establishing a system linking three principles: transparency, public participation and collaboration. Since then, federal agencies in the United States and public administrations around the world have embarked on open government initiatives and have worked to redefine their relationship with citizens and with each other. On September 20th, 2011, eight governments gathered in New York City to launch the Open Government Partnership, a new multilateral initiative to promote open government. The benefits attributed to open government are many and by no means universally shared. They include the claims that open government leads to more effective decision making and services, safeguards against corruption, enables public scrutiny, and promotes citizens’ trust in government. However, the speed of events and pressure to implement has given rise to confusion and ambiguity. Although many of the initiatives have been based on opening data and on promoting open action, governments have followed different directions and interpretations when it has come to implement them and development of open government has become unequal and heterogeneous. This book provides a comprehensive study of recent major developments of open government around the world, and analyzes the importance of open government efforts for public governance, making it of interest to academics and practitioners worldwide.

Market Assessment Study of New Media Learning Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Assessment Study of New Media Learning Materials by : Canada. Industry Canada

Download or read book Market Assessment Study of New Media Learning Materials written by Canada. Industry Canada and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Laws of the Markets

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631206088
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Laws of the Markets by : Michel Callon

Download or read book Laws of the Markets written by Michel Callon and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1998-10-15 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the collapse of the planned economies of Eastern Europe, the market is extending its reach and at the same time claiming its universal applicability.

One Nation Under Therapy

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780312304447
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis One Nation Under Therapy by : Christina Hoff Sommers

Download or read book One Nation Under Therapy written by Christina Hoff Sommers and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2006-06-27 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on scientific evidence and common sense, the authors reveal how "therapism" and the trauma industry pervade society. They demonstrate that "talking about" problems is no substitute for confronting them.

Indigenous Research Methodologies

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412958822
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Research Methodologies by : Bagele Chilisa

Download or read book Indigenous Research Methodologies written by Bagele Chilisa and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the increasing emphasis in the classroom and in the field to sensitize researchers and students to diverse epistemologies, methods, and methodologies - especially those of women, minority groups, former colonized societies, indigenous people, historically oppressed communities, and people with disabilities, author Bagele Chilisa has written the first research methods textbook that situates research in a larger, historical, cultural, and global context with case studies from around the globe to make very visible the specific methodologies that are commensurate with the transformative paradigm of research and the historical and cultural traditions of indigenous peoples. Chapters cover the history of research methods, colonial epistemologies, research within postcolonial societies, relational epistemologies, emergent and indigenous methodologies, Afrocentric research, feminist research, language frameworks, interviewing, and building partnerships between researchers and the researched. The book comes replete with traditional textbook features such as key points, exercises, and suggested readings, which makes it ideally suited for graduate courses in research methods, especially in education, health, women's studies, cultural studies, sociology, and related social sciences.

Contemporary Criminological Issues

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Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776628720
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Criminological Issues by : Carolyn Côté-Lussier

Download or read book Contemporary Criminological Issues written by Carolyn Côté-Lussier and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2020-05-05 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.

Célébrons Nos Réussites Féministes

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Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
ISBN 13 : 0776605119
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (766 download)

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Book Synopsis Célébrons Nos Réussites Féministes by : Karen Blackford

Download or read book Célébrons Nos Réussites Féministes written by Karen Blackford and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abuses by international corporations, withdrawal of social services and implementation of regressive legislation continue to impoverish women and reduce the quality of their everyday lives: women have reason to be demoralized. Recognizing this challenging and difficult situation, this volume reviews women's successes at feminizing Canadian institutions. It is intended to hearten the women's movement and show the potential for feminist change and suggest ways to realize this potential. Bilingual edition.

Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289051728
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe by : Rechel B.

Download or read book Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe written by Rechel B. and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2018-11-20 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How are public health services in Europe organized and financed? With European health systems facing a plethora of challenges that can be addressed through public health interventions there is renewed interest in strengthening public health services. Yet there are enormous gaps in our knowledge. How many people work in public health? How much money is spent on public health? What does it actually achieve? None of these questions can be answered easily. This volume brings together current knowledge on the organization and financing of public health services in Europe. It is based on country reports on the organization and financing of public health services in nine European countries and an in-depth analysis of the involvement of public health services in addressing three contemporary public health challenges (alcohol obesity and antimicrobial resistance). The focus is on four core dimensions of public health services: organization financing the public health workforce and quality assurance. The questions the volume seeks to answer are: o How are public health services in Europe organized? Are there good practices that can be emulated? What policy options are available? o How much is spent on public health services? Where do resources come from? And what was the impact of the economic crisis? o What do we know about the public health workforce? How can it be strengthened? o How is the quality of public health services being assured? What should quality assurance systems for public health services look like? This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications: Organization and financing of public health services in Europe: country reports and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance.

Communicative Capacity

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Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447334566
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Communicative Capacity by : Koen P.R. Bartels

Download or read book Communicative Capacity written by Koen P.R. Bartels and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Participatory democracy has become an unshakable norm and its practice is widespread. Nowadays, public professionals and citizens regularly encounter each other in participatory practice to address shared problems. But while the frequency, pace and diversity of their public encounters has increased, communicating in participatory practice remains a challenging, fragile and demanding undertaking that often runs astray. This unique book explores how citizens and public professionals communicate, why this is so difficult and what could lead to more productive conversations. Using timely, original empirical research to make a thorough comparative analysis of cases in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Italy it shows policy makers, practitioners, students and academics the value of communicative capacity.

Handbook of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism

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Publisher : Archives contemporaines
ISBN 13 : 2813000396
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism by : Geneviève Zarate

Download or read book Handbook of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism written by Geneviève Zarate and published by Archives contemporaines. This book was released on 2011 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Built around the concept of linguistic and cultural plurality, this book defines language as an instrument of action and symbolic power. Plurality is conceived here as : a complex array of voices, perspectives and approaches that seeks to preserve the complexity of the multilingual and multicultural enterprise, including language learning and teaching ; a coherent system of relationships among various languages, research traditions and research sites that informs qualitative methods of inquiry into multilingualism and its uses in everyday life ; a view of language as structured sociohistorical object, observable from several simultaneous spatiotemporal standpoints, such as that of daily interactions or that which sustains the symbolic power of institutions. This book is addressed to teacher trainers, young researchers, decision makers, teachers concerned with the role of languages in the evolution of societies and educational systems. It aims to elicit discussion by articulating practices, field observations and analyses based on a multidisciplinary conceptual framework.

Breaking Through Bureaucracy

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520912496
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Breaking Through Bureaucracy by : Michael Barzelay

Download or read book Breaking Through Bureaucracy written by Michael Barzelay and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1992-10-09 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attacks the conventional wisdom that bureaucrats are bunglers and the system can't be changed. Michael Barzelay and Babak Armajani trace the source of much poor performance in government to the persistent influence of what they call the bureaucratic paradigm—a theory built on such notions as central control, economy and efficiency, and rigid adherence to rules. Rarely questioned, the bureaucratic paradigm leads competent and faithful public servants—as well as politicians—unwittingly to impair government's ability to serve citizens by weakening, misplacing, and misdirecting accountability. How can this system be changed? Drawing on research sponsored by the Ford Foundation/Harvard University program on Innovations in State and Local Government, this book tells the story of how public officials in one state, Minnesota, cast off the conceptual blinders of the bureaucratic paradigm and experimented with ideas such as customer service, empowering front-line employees to resolve problems, and selectively introducing market forces within government. The author highlights the arguments government executives made for the changes they proposed, traces the way these changes were implemented, and summarizes the impressive results. This approach provides would-be bureaucracy busters with a powerful method for dramatically improving the way government manages the public's business. Generalizing from the Minnesota experience and from similar efforts nationwide, the book proposes a new paradigm that will reframe the perennial debate on public management. With its carefully analyzed ideas, real-life examples, and closely reasoned practical advice, Breaking Through Bureaucracy is indispensable to public managers and students of public policy and administration.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134144725
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by : Sahra Gibbon

Download or read book Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

AI and the Law

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis AI and the Law by : Harry Borovick

Download or read book AI and the Law written by Harry Borovick and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: