Law And The Semantic Web

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Law and the Semantic Web

Author : V. Richard Benjamins
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540322531
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and the Semantic Web by : V. Richard Benjamins

Download or read book Law and the Semantic Web written by V. Richard Benjamins and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-02-09 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: by Roberto Cencioni At the Lisbon Summit in March 2000, European heads of state and government set a new goal for the European Union — to become the most competitive knowled- based society in the world by 2010. As part of this objective, ICT (information and communication technologies) services should become available for every citizen, and for all schools, homes and businesses. The book you have in front of you is about Semantic Web technology and law. Law is something omnipresent; all citizens — at some points in their lives — have to deal with it. In addition, law involves a large group of professionals, and is a mul- billion business world wide. Information technology is important because it that can improve citizens’ interaction with law, as well as improve legal professionals’ work environment. Legal professionals dedicate a significant amount of their time to finding, reading, analyzing and synthesizing information in order to take decisions, and prepare advice and trials, among other tasks. As part of the “Semantic-Based Knowledge and Content Systems” Strategic Objective, the European Commission is funding projects to construct technology to make the Semantic Web vision come true. 1 The articles in this book are related to two current foci of the Strategic Objective : • Knowledge acquisition and modelling, capturing knowledge from raw information and multimedia content in webs and other distributed repositories to turn poorly structured information into machi- processable knowledge.

Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web

Author : A. Boer
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607504278
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web by : A. Boer

Download or read book Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web written by A. Boer and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009-05-13 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web is an attempt to construct an integrated conceptual framework for the application-neutral and problem-neutral representation of sources of law using Semantic Web technology and concepts, and some technically straightforward extensions to Semantic Web technology based on established practices found in fielded applications. To construct this framework, the author disentangled some problems that are often mixed up in legal theory and – in extension – legal knowledge representation. The purpose of this framework is to provide a theoretical background for the creation of reusable and maintainable knowledge components representing knowledge of sources of law on the Semantic Web. These components should form a basis for the development for computer applications supporting straightforward, routine decision making problems using traditional methods. This book aims to be a work of ontology: an account of relevant aspects of the knowledge domain of law from the perspective of a legal knowledge engineer interested in sources of law. One cannot however say that the result of this work is an ontology: this book presents a mix of design principles, design patterns for knowledge representation in OWL DL and ontology fragments.

Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web

Author : Joost Breuker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781607503842
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web by : Joost Breuker

Download or read book Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web written by Joost Breuker and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book about legal ontologies and Semantic Web applications has its roots in workshops and conferences on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Law. The domain of law belongs to the early adopters of ontologies and semantic web technology to support its enormous and fast growing demand for effective information management; it is probably only surpassed in this respect by the bio-sciences. Having easy access to relevant legal information among the rising flood of legal documentation is not only the concern of legal practitioners. The life and work of citizens becomes more and more entangled with legal issues as well.

Semantic Web Technologies and Legal Scholarly Publishing

Author : Silvio Peroni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319047779
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Web Technologies and Legal Scholarly Publishing by : Silvio Peroni

Download or read book Semantic Web Technologies and Legal Scholarly Publishing written by Silvio Peroni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-20 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work deals with the applications of Semantic Publishing technologies in the legal domain, i.e., the use of Semantic Web technologies to address issues related to the Legal Scholarly Publishing. Research in the field of Law has a long tradition in the application of semantic technologies, such as Semantic Web and Linked Data, to real-world scenarios. This book investigates and proposes solutions for three main issues that Semantic Publishing needs to address within the context of the Legal Scholarly Publishing: the need of tools for linking document text to a formal representation of its meaning; the lack of complete metadata schemas for describing documents according to the publishing vocabulary and the absence of effective tools and user interfaces for easily acting on semantic publishing models and theories. In particular, this work introduces EARMARK, a markup meta language that allows one to create markup documents without the structural and semantic limits imposed by markup languages such as XML. EARMARK is a platform to link the content layer of a document with its intended formal semantics and it can be used with the Semantic Publishing and Referencing (SPAR) Ontologies, another topic in this book. SPAR Ontologies are a collection of formal models providing an upper semantic layer for describing the publishing domain. Using EARMARK as a foundation for SPAR descriptions opens up to a semantic characterisation of all the aspects of a document and of its parts. Finally, four user-friendly tools are introduced: LODE, KC-Viz, Graffoo and Gaffe. They were expressly developed to facilitate the interaction of publishers and domain experts with Semantic Publishing technologies by shielding such users from the underlying formalisms and semantic models of such technologies.

Law and the Semantic Web

Author : Richard Benjamins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540250638
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and the Semantic Web by : Richard Benjamins

Download or read book Law and the Semantic Web written by Richard Benjamins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-07 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: by Roberto Cencioni At the Lisbon Summit in March 2000, European heads of state and government set a new goal for the European Union — to become the most competitive knowled- based society in the world by 2010. As part of this objective, ICT (information and communication technologies) services should become available for every citizen, and for all schools, homes and businesses. The book you have in front of you is about Semantic Web technology and law. Law is something omnipresent; all citizens — at some points in their lives — have to deal with it. In addition, law involves a large group of professionals, and is a mul- billion business world wide. Information technology is important because it that can improve citizens’ interaction with law, as well as improve legal professionals’ work environment. Legal professionals dedicate a significant amount of their time to finding, reading, analyzing and synthesizing information in order to take decisions, and prepare advice and trials, among other tasks. As part of the “Semantic-Based Knowledge and Content Systems” Strategic Objective, the European Commission is funding projects to construct technology to make the Semantic Web vision come true. 1 The articles in this book are related to two current foci of the Strategic Objective : • Knowledge acquisition and modelling, capturing knowledge from raw information and multimedia content in webs and other distributed repositories to turn poorly structured information into machi- processable knowledge.

Trends in Legal Knowledge

Author : Pompeu Casanovas
Publisher : EPAP
ISBN 13 : 9788883980497
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Legal Knowledge by : Pompeu Casanovas

Download or read book Trends in Legal Knowledge written by Pompeu Casanovas and published by EPAP. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web

Author : Alexander Boer
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607500035
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web by : Alexander Boer

Download or read book Legal Theory, Sources of Law and the Semantic Web written by Alexander Boer and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempts to construct an integrated conceptual framework for the application-neutral and problem-neutral representation of sources of law using Semantic Web technology and concepts and some technically straightforward extensions to Semantic Web technology based on established practices found in fielded applications.

Legislative XML for the Semantic Web

Author : Giovanni Sartor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940071887X
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative XML for the Semantic Web by : Giovanni Sartor

Download or read book Legislative XML for the Semantic Web written by Giovanni Sartor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the basic layers of the standard-based creation and usage of legislation. In particular, it addresses the identification of legislative documents, their structure, the basic metadata and legislative changes. Since mature technologies and established practices are already in place for these layers, a standard-based approach is a necessary aspect of the up-to-date management of legislative resources. Starting out with an overview of the context for the use of XML standards in legislation, the book next examines the rationale of standard-based management of legislative documents. It goes on to address such issues as naming, the Akoma-Ntoso document model, the contribution of standard-based document management to handling legislative dynamics, meta-standards and interchange standards. The volume concludes with a discussion of semantic resources and a review on systems and projects.

Legal Ontology Engineering

Author : Núria Casellas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400714971
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Ontology Engineering by : Núria Casellas

Download or read book Legal Ontology Engineering written by Núria Casellas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-12 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling information interoperability, fostering legal knowledge usability and reuse, enhancing legal information search, in short, formalizing the complexity of legal knowledge to enhance legal knowledge management are challenging tasks, for which different solutions and lines of research have been proposed. During the last decade, research and applications based on the use of legal ontologies as a technique to represent legal knowledge has raised a very interesting debate about their capacity and limitations to represent conceptual structures in the legal domain. Making conceptual legal knowledge explicit would support the development of a web of legal knowledge, improve communication, create trust and enable and support open data, e-government and e-democracy activities. Moreover, this explicit knowledge is also relevant to the formalization of software agents and the shaping of virtual institutions and multi-agent systems or environments. This book explores the use of ontologism in legal knowledge representation for semantically-enhanced legal knowledge systems or web-based applications. In it, current methodologies, tools and languages used for ontology development are revised, and the book includes an exhaustive revision of existing ontologies in the legal domain. The development of the Ontology of Professional Judicial Knowledge (OPJK) is presented as a case study.

Approaches to Legal Ontologies

Author : Giovanni Sartor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400701209
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Legal Ontologies by : Giovanni Sartor

Download or read book Approaches to Legal Ontologies written by Giovanni Sartor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-25 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides the reader with a unique source regarding the current theoretical landscape in legal ontology engineering as well as on foreseeable future trends for the definition of conceptual structures to enhance the automatic processing and retrieval of legal information in the Semantic Web framework. It will thus interest researchers in the domains of the SW, legal informatics, Artificial Intelligence and law, legal theory and legal philosophy, as well as developers of e-government applications based on the intelligent management of legal or public information to provide both back-office and front-office support.

Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web

Author : Joost Breuker
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1586039423
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web by : Joost Breuker

Download or read book Law, Ontologies and the Semantic Web written by Joost Breuker and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on workshops and conferences on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Law, this work deals with legal ontologies and Semantic Web applications, covering both theoretical aspects and practical systems.

User-generated Knowledge Through Legal Ontologies

Author : Meritxell Fernández-Barrera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis User-generated Knowledge Through Legal Ontologies by : Meritxell Fernández-Barrera

Download or read book User-generated Knowledge Through Legal Ontologies written by Meritxell Fernández-Barrera and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a study of the epistemological and cognitive assumptions which currently underlie knowledge acquisition for legal ontology engineering. The hypothesis is that such assumptions might have a qualitative effect on the final ontologicalterminological resources and therefore on the performance of the systems which use them. The first part of the thesis presents the state of the art in legal ontology engineering (the computational concept of ontology, a review of available legal ontologies and modelling methodologies). The second part of the thesis shows that currently knowledge acquisition in legal ontology learning is limited to very concrete legal genres, namely, legislation, case law and legal doctrine. The third part presents a case study in which two different legal genres are used for building a consumer law ontology: a traditional legal genre, Italian consumer regulation, and a Web 2.0 genre, namely an online corpus of citizens' queries regarding consumer justice. Results proof the impact of legal genre variation on the construction of the domain ontology. Thus main findings suggest that Web 2.0 corpora are a rich source for the construction of ontological resources, and at the same time these new types of ontological resources might be useful in e-government applications aimed at increasing online communication with citizens. The framework in which the study is conducted is the convergence between Web 3.0 and Web 2.0. This convergence implies the addition of one level of complexity to the main goal of the Semantic Web (or Web 3.0). Indeed, whereas Web 3.0 applied to the legal domain implies the automatic semantic interpretation of traditional legal sources (i.e. laws, judgements, administrative decisions), and Web 2.0 implies distributed models of production of knowledge by unknown users (i.e. blogs, blawgs, forums, social networks), the convergence of both implies the semantic processing of textual input produced by laymen in a distributed way. From the point of view of governance models this technical endeavour has a direct impact on the design of new e-government platforms for public service provision and citizen participation. The study has thus a twofold relevance: technical, as far as legal knowledge acquisition methodologies and legal ontology modelling are concerned; and socio-institutional, given the importance of semantic processing of laymen input for the design of new relational patterns between citizens and institutions.

Semantic Processing of Legal Texts

Author : Enrico Francesconi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642128378
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Semantic Processing of Legal Texts by : Enrico Francesconi

Download or read book Semantic Processing of Legal Texts written by Enrico Francesconi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-05-10 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen much new research on the interface between artificial intelligence and law, looking at issues such as automated legal reasoning. This collection of papers represents the state of the art in this fascinating and highly topical field.

Pull

Author : David Siegel
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101163038
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Pull by : David Siegel

Download or read book Pull written by David Siegel and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2009-12-31 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first clear guide to the Semantic Web and its upcoming impact on the business world Imagine that, in 1992, someone handed you a book about the future of something called the World Wide Web. This book claimed that through a piece of software called a "browser", which accesses "web sites", the world economy and our daily lives would change forever. Would you have believed even 10 percent of that book? Did you take advantage of the first Internet wave and get ahead of the curve? Pull is the blueprint to the next disruptive wave. Some call it Web 3.0; others call it the semantic web. It's a fundamental transition from pushing information to pulling, using a new way of thinking and collaborating online. Using the principles of this book, you will slash 5-20 percent off your bottom line, make your customers happier, accelerate your industry, and prepare your company for the twenty-first century. It isn't going to be easy, and you don't have any choice. By 2015, your company will be more agile and your processes more flexible than you ever thought possible. The semantic web leads to possibilities straight from science fiction, such as buildings that can order their own supplies, eliminating the IRS, and lawyers finally making sense. But it also leads to major changes in every field, from shipping and retail distribution to health care and financial reporting. Through clear examples, case studies, principles, and scenarios, business strategist David Siegel takes you on a tour of this new world. You'll learn: -Which industries are already ahead. -Which industries are already dead. -How to make the power shift from pushing to pulling information. -How software, hardware, media, and marketing will all change. -How to plan your own strategy for embracing the semantic web. We are at the beginning of a new technology curve that will affect all areas of business. Right now, you have a choice. You can decide to start preparing for the exciting opportunities that lay ahead or you can leave this book on the shelf and get left in the dust like last time.

Computable Models of the Law

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540855688
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Computable Models of the Law by :

Download or read book Computable Models of the Law written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-14 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information technology has now pervaded the legal sector, and the very modern concepts of e-law and e-justice show that automation processes are ubiquitous. European policies on transparency and information society, in particular, require the use of technology and its steady improvement. Some of the revised papers presented in this book originate from a workshop held at the European University Institute of Florence, Italy, in December 2006. The workshop was devoted to the discussion of the different ways of understanding and explaining contemporary law, for the purpose of building computable models of it -- especially models enabling the development of computer applications for the legal domain. During the course of the following year, several new contributions, provided by a number of ongoing (or recently finished) European projects on computation and law, were received, discussed and reviewed to complete the survey. This book presents 20 thoroughly refereed revised papers on the hot topics under research in different EU projects: legislative XML, legal ontologies, semantic web, search and meta-search engines, web services, system architecture, dialectic systems, dialogue games, multi-agent systems (MAS), legal argumentation, legal reasoning, e-justice, and online dispute resolution. The papers are organized in topical sections on knowledge representation, ontologies and XML legislative drafting; knowledge representation, legal ontologies and information retrieval; argumentation and legal reasoning; normative and multi-agent systems; and online dispute resolution.

The Semantic Web

Author : Eva Blomqvist
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319584510
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Semantic Web by : Eva Blomqvist

Download or read book The Semantic Web written by Eva Blomqvist and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volumes LNCS 10249 and 10250 constitute the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Semantic Web Conference, ESWC 2017, held in Portorož, Slovenia. The 51 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 183 submissions. In addition, 10 PhD papers are included, selected out of 14 submissions. The papers are organized in the following tracks: semantic data management, big data, and scalability; linked data; machine learning; mobile web, sensors, and semantic streams; natural language processing and information retrieval; vocabularies, schemas, and ontologies; reasoning; social web and web science; semantic web and transparency; in use and industrial track; and PhD symposium.

Social Semantics

Author : Harry Halpin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461418852
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Semantics by : Harry Halpin

Download or read book Social Semantics written by Harry Halpin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Semantics: The Search for Meaning on the Web provides a unique introduction to identity and reference theories of the World Wide Web, through the academic lens of philosophy of language and data-driven statistical models. The Semantic Web is a natural evolution of the Web, and this book covers the URL-based Web architecture and Semantic Web in detail. It has a robust empirical side which has an impact on industry. Social Semantics: The Search for Meaning on the Web discusses how the largest problem facing the Semantic Web is the problem of identity and reference, and how these are the results of a larger general theory of meaning. This book hypothesizes that statistical semantics can solve these problems, illustrated by case studies ranging from a pioneering study of tagging systems to using the Semantic Web to boost the results of commercial search engines. Social Semantics: The Search for Meaning on the Web targets practitioners working in the related fields of the semantic web, search engines, information retrieval, philosophers of language and more. Advanced-level students and researchers focusing on computer science will also find this book valuable as a secondary text or reference book.