Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319950800
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter by : Alessandro Manacorda

Download or read book Lattice Models for Fluctuating Hydrodynamics in Granular and Active Matter written by Alessandro Manacorda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-28 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the common nature of granular and active systems, which is rooted in their intrinsic out-of-equilibrium behavior, with the aim of finding minimal models able to reproduce and predict the complex collective behavior observed in experiments and simulations. Granular and active matter are among the most studied systems in out-of-equilibrium statistical physics. The book guides readers through the derivation of a fluctuating hydrodynamic description of granular and active matter by means of controlled and transparent mathematical assumptions made on a lattice model. It also shows how a macroscopic description can be provided from microscopic requirements, leading to the prediction of collective states such as cooling, swarming, clustering and the transitions among them. The analytical and numerical results shed new light on the physical connection between the local, microscopic properties of few particles and the macroscopic collective motion of the whole system.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038970573
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems by : Andrea Puglisi

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems written by Andrea Puglisi and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems" that was published in Entropy

Order and Fluctuations in Collective Dynamics of Swimming Bacteria

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813299983
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Order and Fluctuations in Collective Dynamics of Swimming Bacteria by : Daiki Nishiguchi

Download or read book Order and Fluctuations in Collective Dynamics of Swimming Bacteria written by Daiki Nishiguchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on experimental studies on collective motion using swimming bacteria as model active-matter systems. It offers comprehensive reviews of state-of-the-art theories and experiments on collective motion from the viewpoint of nonequilibrium statistical physics. The author presents his experimental studies on two major classes of collective motion that had been well studied theoretically. Firstly, swimming filamentous bacteria in a thin fluid layer are shown to exhibit true, long-range orientational order and anomalously strong giant density fluctuations, which are considered universal and landmark signatures of collective motion by many numerical and theoretical works but have never been observed in real systems. Secondly, chaotic bacterial turbulence in a three-dimensional dense suspension without any long-range order as described in the first half is demonstrated to be capable of achieving antiferromagnetic vortex order by imposing a small number of constraints with appropriate periodicity. The experimental results presented significantly advance our fundamental understanding of order and fluctuations in collective motion of motile elements and their future applications.

Granular Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521660785
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Physics by : Anita Mehta

Download or read book Granular Physics written by Anita Mehta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.

Flowing Matter

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030233707
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Flowing Matter by : Federico Toschi

Download or read book Flowing Matter written by Federico Toschi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book, published in the Soft and Biological Matter series, presents an introduction to selected research topics in the broad field of flowing matter, including the dynamics of fluids with a complex internal structure -from nematic fluids to soft glasses- as well as active matter and turbulent phenomena. Flowing matter is a subject at the crossroads between physics, mathematics, chemistry, engineering, biology and earth sciences, and relies on a multidisciplinary approach to describe the emergence of the macroscopic behaviours in a system from the coordinated dynamics of its microscopic constituents. Depending on the microscopic interactions, an assembly of molecules or of mesoscopic particles can flow like a simple Newtonian fluid, deform elastically like a solid or behave in a complex manner. When the internal constituents are active, as for biological entities, one generally observes complex large-scale collective motions. Phenomenology is further complicated by the invariable tendency of fluids to display chaos at the large scales or when stirred strongly enough. This volume presents several research topics that address these phenomena encompassing the traditional micro-, meso-, and macro-scales descriptions, and contributes to our understanding of the fundamentals of flowing matter. This book is the legacy of the COST Action MP1305 “Flowing Matter”.

Contemporary Kinetic Theory of Matter

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521895472
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Kinetic Theory of Matter by : J. R. Dorfman

Download or read book Contemporary Kinetic Theory of Matter written by J. R. Dorfman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough examination of kinetic theory and its successes in understanding and describing irreversible phenomena in physical systems.

Statistical Physics for Biological Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940241584X
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics for Biological Matter by : Wokyung Sung

Download or read book Statistical Physics for Biological Matter written by Wokyung Sung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-19 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to cover a broad range of topics in statistical physics, including statistical mechanics (equilibrium and non-equilibrium), soft matter and fluid physics, for applications to biological phenomena at both cellular and macromolecular levels. It is intended to be a graduate level textbook, but can also be addressed to the interested senior level undergraduate. The book is written also for those involved in research on biological systems or soft matter based on physics, particularly on statistical physics. Typical statistical physics courses cover ideal gases (classical and quantum) and interacting units of simple structures. In contrast, even simple biological fluids are solutions of macromolecules, the structures of which are very complex. The goal of this book to fill this wide gap by providing appropriate content as well as by explaining the theoretical method that typifies good modeling, namely, the method of coarse-grained descriptions that extract the most salient features emerging at mesoscopic scales. The major topics covered in this book include thermodynamics, equilibrium statistical mechanics, soft matter physics of polymers and membranes, non-equilibrium statistical physics covering stochastic processes, transport phenomena and hydrodynamics. Generic methods and theories are described with detailed derivations, followed by applications and examples in biology. The book aims to help the readers build, systematically and coherently through basic principles, their own understanding of nonspecific concepts and theoretical methods, which they may be able to apply to a broader class of biological problems.

Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Models

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540465863
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Models by : Dieter A. Wolf-Gladrow

Download or read book Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Models written by Dieter A. Wolf-Gladrow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-10-20 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattice-gas cellular automata (LGCA) and lattice Boltzmann models (LBM) are relatively new and promising methods for the numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. The book provides an introduction for graduate students and researchers. Working knowledge of calculus is required and experience in PDEs and fluid dynamics is recommended. Some peculiarities of cellular automata are outlined in Chapter 2. The properties of various LGCA and special coding techniques are discussed in Chapter 3. Concepts from statistical mechanics (Chapter 4) provide the necessary theoretical background for LGCA and LBM. The properties of lattice Boltzmann models and a method for their construction are presented in Chapter 5.

Soft and Fragile Matter

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420033519
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft and Fragile Matter by : Michael E. Cates

Download or read book Soft and Fragile Matter written by Michael E. Cates and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering colloids, polymers, surfactant phases, emulsions, and granular media, Soft and Fragile Matter: Nonequilibrium Dynamics, Metastability and Flow (PBK) provides self-contained and pedagogical coverage of the rapidly advancing field of systems driven out of equilibrium, with a strong emphasis on unifying conceptual principles rather than material-specific details. Written by internationally recognized experts, the book contains introductions at the level of a graduate course in soft condensed matter and statistical physics to the following areas: experimental techniques, polymers, rheology, colloids, computer simulation, surfactants, phase separation kinetics, driven systems, structural glasses, slow dynamics, and granular materials. These topics lead to a range of exciting applications at the forefront of current research, including microplasticity of emulsions, sequence design of copolymers, branched polymer dynamics, nucleation kinetics in colloids, multiscale modeling, flow-induced surfactant textures, fluid demixing under shear, two-time correlation functions, chaotic sedimentation dynamics, and sound propagation in powders. Balancing theory, simulation, and experiment, this broadly-based, pedagogical account of a rapidly developing field is an excellent compendium for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics, materials science, and physical chemistry.

The Lattice Boltzmann Method

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319446495
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lattice Boltzmann Method by : Timm Krüger

Download or read book The Lattice Boltzmann Method written by Timm Krüger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the theory, practice, and implementation of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method, a powerful computational fluid dynamics method that is steadily gaining attention due to its simplicity, scalability, extensibility, and simple handling of complex geometries. The book contains chapters on the method's background, fundamental theory, advanced extensions, and implementation. To aid beginners, the most essential paragraphs in each chapter are highlighted, and the introductory chapters on various LB topics are front-loaded with special "in a nutshell" sections that condense the chapter's most important practical results. Together, these sections can be used to quickly get up and running with the method. Exercises are integrated throughout the text, and frequently asked questions about the method are dealt with in a special section at the beginning. In the book itself and through its web page, readers can find example codes showing how the LB method can be implemented efficiently on a variety of hardware platforms, including multi-core processors, clusters, and graphics processing units. Students and scientists learning and using the LB method will appreciate the wealth of clearly presented and structured information in this volume.

Phase Transition Dynamics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139433164
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Transition Dynamics by : Akira Onuki

Download or read book Phase Transition Dynamics written by Akira Onuki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-06-06 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phase Transition Dynamics, first published in 2002, provides a fully comprehensive treatment of the study of phase transitions. Building on the statistical mechanics of phase transitions, covered in many introductory textbooks, it will be essential reading for researchers and advanced graduate students in physics, chemistry, metallurgy and polymer science.

Granular Patterns

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191560006
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Patterns by : Igor Aranson

Download or read book Granular Patterns written by Igor Aranson and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a systematic introduction to a new and exciting field of patterns in granular matter. Granular materials are collections of discrete macroscopic solid grains with a typical size large enough that thermal fluctuations are negligible. Despite this seeming simplicity, properties of granular materials are different from conventional solids, liquids and gases due to the dissipative and highly nonlinear nature of forces among grains. The last decade has seen an explosion of interest to nonequilibrium phenomena in granular matter among physicists, both on the experimental and theoretical side. Among these phenomena, one of the most interesting is the ability of granular matter upon mechanical excitation to form highly ordered patterns such as ripples, avalanches, or bands of segregated materials. This book presents a comprehensive review of experiments and novel theoretical concepts needed to understand the mechanisms of pattern formation in granular materials. This book is written for experienced physicists interested in this new rapidly developing field, as well as young researchers and graduate students entering this field. We hope that both experimentalists and theorists already working in the field will find it useful.

A Random Walk in Physics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030725316
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis A Random Walk in Physics by : Massimo Cencini

Download or read book A Random Walk in Physics written by Massimo Cencini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-15 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an informal, easy-to-understand account of topics in modern physics and mathematics. The focus is, in particular, on statistical mechanics, soft matter, probability, chaos, complexity, and models, as well as their interplay. The book features 28 key entries and it is carefully structured so as to allow readers to pursue different paths that reflect their interests and priorities, thereby avoiding an excessively systematic presentation that might stifle interest. While the majority of the entries concern specific topics and arguments, some relate to important protagonists of science, highlighting and explaining their contributions. Advanced mathematics is avoided, and formulas are introduced in only a few cases. The book is a user-friendly tool that nevertheless avoids scientific compromise. It is of interest to all who seek a better grasp of the world that surrounds us and of the ideas that have changed our perceptions.

Lattice Gas Dynamics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Gas Dynamics by : Jeffrey Yepez

Download or read book Lattice Gas Dynamics written by Jeffrey Yepez and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory and computation of lattice gas dynamics for viscous fluid hydrodynamics is presented. Theoretical analysis of these exactly conserved, discrete models is done using the Boltzmann approximation, a mean-field theoretical treatment. Theoretical results are then compared to numerical data arrived by exactly computed simulations of simple lattice-gas systems. The numerical simulations presented were carried out on a prototype lattice-gas machine, the CAM-8, which is a virtual finegrained paralled mesh architecture suitable for discrete modeling in arbitrary dimensions. Single speed and multi-speed lattice gases are treated. The new contribution is an integer lattice gas with many particles per momentum state. Comparisons are made between the mean-field theory and numerical experiments for shear viscosity transport coefficient.

Mathematical Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1852 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080459431
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (594 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures by : Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate

Download or read book Hydrodynamic Fluctuations in Fluids and Fluid Mixtures written by Jose M. Ortiz de Zarate and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-04-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with density, temperature, velocity and concentration fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures. The book first reviews thermal fluctuations in equilibrium fluids on the basis of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It then shows how the method of fluctuating hydrodynamics can be extended to deal with hydrodynamic fluctuations when the system is in a stationary nonequilibrium state. In contrast to equilibrium fluids where the fluctuations are generally short ranged unless the system is close to a critical point, fluctuations in nonequilibrium fluids are always long-ranged encompassing the entire system. The book provides the first comprehensive treatment of fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures brought out of equilibrium by the imposition of a temperature and concentration gradient but that are still in a macroscopically quiescent state. By incorporating appropriate boundary conditions in the case of fluid layers, it is shown how fluctuating hydrodynamics affects the fluctuations close to the onset of convection. Experimental techniques of light scattering and shadowgraphy for measuring nonequilibrium fluctuations are elucidated and the experimental results thus far reported in the literature are reviewed. · Systematic exposition of fluctuating hydrodynamics and its applications · First book on nonequilibrium fluctuations in fluids · Fluctuating Boussinesq equations and nonequilibrium fluids · Fluid layers and onset of convection · Rayleigh scattering and Brillouin scattering in fluids · Shadowgraph technique for measuring fluctuations · Fluctuations near hydrodynamic instabilities

Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences I

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540220589
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences I by : Christian Holm

Download or read book Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences I written by Christian Holm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft matter science is nowadays an acronym for an increasingly important class of materials, which ranges from polymers, liquid crystals, colloids up to complex macromolecular assemblies, covering sizes from the nanoscale up the microscale. Computer simulations have proven as an indispensable, if not the most powerful, tool to understand properties of these materials and link theoretical models to experiments. In this first volume of a small series recognized leaders of the field review advanced topics and provide critical insight into the state-of-the-art methods and scientific questions of this lively domain of soft condensed matter research.