Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Solids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Solids by : Hamid Ardabili Rafizadeh

Download or read book Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Solids written by Hamid Ardabili Rafizadeh and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642931863
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals by : S. Califano

Download or read book Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals written by S. Califano and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lattice dynamics of molecular crystals has undergone an enor mous progress in these last twenty years or so. The experimental and theoretical advances have been realized by two different approaches. From one side molecular spectroscopists have been primarily interested in the vibrational properties of the molecules themselves subjected to the perturbing influence of the crystal environment. From the other side the lattice dynamical theory familiar in solid state physics for atomic lattices has been extended to molecular arrays. Although the overlap between the two approaches has been considerable the reference material is rather scattered in specialized papers. The purpose of this book is to partly fill this gap and to discuss the lattice dynamical theory of molecular crystals in a compact and specialized form. As such, the book is not intended exclusively for researchers and specialists in the field but also for graduate students entering an activity in solid state mo lecular spectroscopy.

Lattice dynamics of molecular solids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice dynamics of molecular solids by : G. Dolling

Download or read book Lattice dynamics of molecular solids written by G. Dolling and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : Springer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9780387108681
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals by : S. Califano

Download or read book Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals written by S. Califano and published by Springer Verlag. This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781410223043
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids by : R. S. Carter

Download or read book Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids written by R. S. Carter and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based on material presented at the Second Materials Research Symposium of the National Bureau of Standards, held October 16-19, 1967. It provides a review of the application of spectroscopic and diffraction techniques to the study of the structure and dynamics of molecular solids. Invited papers on the theory and practice of the major experimental methods, including neutron and x-ray diffraction, neutron inelastic scattering, infrared and Raman spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance, serve as a background for the more detailed presentation and discussion of results which follows. The topics covered in a series of invited and contributed papers include the lattice dynamics of molecular crystals, the spectroscopy and crystal structure of organic and inorganic solids and the dynamics of polymers.

Optical Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080544789
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals by : G.N. Zhizhin

Download or read book Optical Spectra and Lattice Dynamics of Molecular Crystals written by G.N. Zhizhin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1995-10-17 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current volume is a single topic volume on the optical spectra and lattice dynamics of molecular crystals. The book is divided into two parts. Part I covers both the theoretical and experimental investigations of organic crystals. Part II deals with the investigation of the structure, phase transitions and reorientational motion of molecules in organic crystals. In addition appendices are given which provide the parameters for the calculation of the lattice dynamics of molecular crystals, procedures for the calculation of frequency eigenvectors of utilizing computers, and the frequencies and eigenvectors of lattice modes for several organic crystals. Quite a large amount of Russian literature is cited, some of which has previously not been available to scientists in the West.

Vibrational Spectra and Structure

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ISBN 13 : 9780444822956
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Spectra and Structure by : James R. Durig

Download or read book Vibrational Spectra and Structure written by James R. Durig and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Lattice Dynamics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521392934
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Lattice Dynamics by : Martin T. Dove

Download or read book Introduction to Lattice Dynamics written by Martin T. Dove and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-10-21 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vibrations of atoms inside crystals - lattice dynamics - is basic to many fields of study in the solid-state and mineral sciences. This book provides a self-contained text that introduces the subject from a basic level and then takes the reader through applications of the theory.

Organic Molecular Solids

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352761866X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Molecular Solids by : Markus Schwoerer

Download or read book Organic Molecular Solids written by Markus Schwoerer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive textbook on the physical aspects of organic solids. All phenomena which are necessary in order to understand modern technical applications are being dealt with in a way which makes the concepts of the topics accessible for students. The chapters - from the basics, production and characterization of organic solids and layers to organic semiconductors, superconductors and opto-electronical applications - have been arranged in a logical and well thought-out order.

Lattice dynamics

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9179297595
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice dynamics by : Johan Tidholm

Download or read book Lattice dynamics written by Johan Tidholm and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reason to perform calculations in material science usually falls into one of two categories: to predict or explain the origin of material properties. This thesis covers first-principle calculations for solids at extreme conditions, from both of the two mentioned categories. I primarily have studied the effects of high-pressure and high-temperature on lattice dynamics, mechanical and electronic properties. To treat the effects of temperature, ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations and self-consistent phonon calculations, based on density functional theory, have been utilised. These approaches account for the temperature effects by considering thermally excited supercells as samples of a statistical ensemble. To extract properties from this representation, I have used methods which maps the supercell data to a unit cell representation or fits it to a simple model Hamiltonian. The small displacement method was used to analyse the dynamical stability for nitrides and polymorphs of silica, synthesised at high-pressure in a diamond anvil cell. The nitride compounds consist of a high amount of nitrogen either as chains, forming a porous framework together with transition metal atoms or as dinitrogen molecules, occupying the channels of the framework. The nitrogen chains consist of single- or double-bonded nitrogen atoms, making these compounds highly energetic. Polymorphs of silica can be used to model deep Earth liquids. These new polymorphs, named coesite-IV and coesite-V, consist of four-, five-, and six-oriented silicon. Some of the octahedra of the six-oriented silicon atoms, of these new phases, are sharing faces, which according to Pauling's third rule would make them highly unstable. My phonon calculations indicate these phases to be dynamically stable. Furthermore, my calculations predict higher compressibility for these new phases compared to the competing ones. By modelling silicate melts with coesite-IV and coesite-V, a more complex and compressible structure is expected, affecting the predicted seismic behaviour. I studied Kohn anomalies for body-centered cubic niobium by simulating this material with self-consistent phonon calculations. The electronic structure was studied by using a band unfolding technique, for which I obtained an effective unit cell representation of the electronic structure at elevated temperatures. Temperature primarily smeared the electronic states but did not induce significant shifts of the bands. In parallel, the anharmonicity of this system was studied using the temperature dependent effective potential method. Even close to the melting temperature, this element is remarkably harmonic. The experimentally observed disappearance of the Kohn anomalies with increased temperature is predominantly dependent, according to my calculations, on the temperature-induced smearing of the electronic states. Using stress-strain relations, accurate high-temperature elastic properties were predicted for Ti0.5Al0.5N. The simulations were performed with AIMD. The stresses were fitted using the least-squares method to a linear expression from which the elastic constants were derived. The results were compared with previously performed calculations that employed additional approximations. The results of the symmetry imposed force constant temperature dependent effective potential (SIFC-TDEP) method agrees well with our results. I also compared my results with TiN calculations that employed a similar methodology. My and the SIFC-TDEP results are reporting lower values for the polycrystalline moduli than the calculations for TiN. The data I generated were also used for a machine learned interatomic potential method, where moment tensor potentials were trained and evaluated, using this data. Den här avhandlingen handlar om beräkningar för material. När materialberäkningar utförs är det antingen för att förutsäga eller förklara egenskaper. De beräkningar som jag har gjort i denna avhandling är baserade på fundamentala fysiska lagar. Detta betyder att de är rent baserade på teori, och inte har anpassats efter resultat av experiment. Jag har i mitt arbete använt mig mycket utav en teori som kallas gitter dynamik. Den är definierad för periodiska material, det vill säga att atomerna i dessa material upprepas i periodiska mönster. Vi kan då anta att det finns en jämviktspunkt för alla atomerna, som de vibrerar omkring. Dessa vibrationer kan beskrivas som om atomerna påverkar varandra med fiktiva fjädrar. Genom att beräkna styrkan för dessa fjädrar kan vi beskriva vibrationerna av atomerna. Dessa vibrationer i sin tur är avgörande för materialets egenskaper. För att beskriva ett material vid en specifik temperatur har jag använt mig utav olika metoder för att simulera det. En simulering kan ses som ett “dator experiment”. Problemet är dock hur vi ska mäta egenskaperna i simuleringen. Ju större och mera komplex en simulering är, desto svårare blir det att beräkna egenskaperna av det simulerade materialet. Vi hamnar i en situation likt den vi skulle befinna oss om vi hade gjort ett experiment i verkligheten, och tvingas använda förenklade modeler för att kunna tolka resultatet. Jag har därför använt mig utav metoder för att utvinna vibrationer av atomer, elektrontillstånd eller elastiska egenskaper, specifikt utvecklade för att användas på denna typ utav simuleringar. Mitt arbete har kretsat kring hur dessa egenskaper påverkas av extrema temperaturer och tryck. De beräkningar jag har utfört vid höga tryck har varit för nyupptäckta nitrider och faser av kiseldioxid. Nitriderna är porösa material som innehåller en stor mängd kväve. Det höga kväveinehållet gör så att det lagras en stor mängd kemisk energi i enkel- och dubbelbindningar mellan kväveatomerna. De nya faserna av kiseldioxid har en betydelse för vår förståelse av jordens inre. Deras existens öppnar upp för att det kan finnas mera komplexa och ihoptryckbara flytande material, under jordens nedre mantel, än vad tidigare har varit antaget. Mina beräkningar har bekräftat strukturerna för dessa nyupptäckta material. Vid höga temperaturer har jag studerat för metallen niob hur vibrationerna av atomerna är relaterade till olika elektrontillstånd. För specifika vibrationer ökar frekvensen med ökad temperatur. Detta är något ovanligt eftersom vibrationernas frekvenser vanligtvis brukar minska med ökad temperatur. Mina simulering för denna metal överensstämmer med resultat från experiment. Orsaken till varför visa vibrationers frekvenser ökar kan jag förklara med att elektrontillståndens enskilda energier varierar över tid på grund av den ökade temperaturen. Jag har även använt mig av simuleringar för att beräkna elastiska egenskaper av legeringen Ti0.5Al0.5N. Ti1?xAlxN legeringar används som beläggningar på skärverktyg som används för metall. För att öka effektiviteten av beläggningen, behövs det detaljerad kunskap av dess mekaniska egenskaper för den temperatur som de används vid. Jag beräknade därför så noggrant som möjligt de elastiska egenskaperna för Ti0.5Al0.5N. Dessa beräkningar är avsedda för att användas som en referens för andra beräkningsmässigt billigare metoder. Datan som genererades från mina simuleringar användes även för en sådan metod, baserad på maskininlärning.

Structure and Dynamics of Molecular Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400953518
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Dynamics of Molecular Systems by : R. Daudel

Download or read book Structure and Dynamics of Molecular Systems written by R. Daudel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the first of a set of two which contain the invited lectures given at the international seminar of the same title held at the Centre de Mecanique Ondulatoire Appliquee du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris (France) from October 1983 to May 1985. They are intended to provide a survey of topics of current interest relative to the structure and the dynamics of molecular systems. The papers have been selected on the basis of their relevance to the following four topics: i) molecular conformations and transformations; ii) molecular relaxation and motion; iii) charge, spin and momentum distributions in molecular solids; iv) collective phenomena in condensed matter. The first volume deals f)1ostly with the first two topics, the second volume mostly with the last two. Each volume consists of about fifteen self contained, reference contributions covering recent achievements in active branches of molecular physics and physical chemistry. The first four papers of the present volume deal with theoretical aspects of structure and reactivity problems, with particular attention being paid to topology considerations, which have joined symmetry con siderations as an important tool in approaching chemistry problems. The treatment of nuclear probability density distributions is performed on a model basis for a simple system, even though it has come to the attention of theoreticians through experimental results for complex systems.

Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids by : Robert Sague Carter

Download or read book Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids written by Robert Sague Carter and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lattice Dynamics and Intermolecular Forces

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Lattice Dynamics and Intermolecular Forces by : S. Califano

Download or read book Lattice Dynamics and Intermolecular Forces written by S. Califano and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theoretical Aspects and Computer Modeling of the Molecular Solid State

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Aspects and Computer Modeling of the Molecular Solid State by : Angelo Gavezzotti

Download or read book Theoretical Aspects and Computer Modeling of the Molecular Solid State written by Angelo Gavezzotti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-03-06 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical aspects of crystal packing, the study of the nature and magnitude of the forces that hold molecules together in organic crystals, and of the most favourable arrangements of molecules in crystals are dealt with in this book. After an introductory chapter on the definition and relevance of symmetry in crystal packing, a chapter deals with the physical foundations of weak intermolecular forces and with their simulation by quantum chemical methods. Subsequently, the relationships between crystal structure and crystal thermodynamics are described using empirical intermolecular potentials to bridge the gap by computer modelling.

Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids by : Robert Sague Carter

Download or read book Molecular Dynamics and Structure of Solids written by Robert Sague Carter and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vibrational Properties of Solids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032315008X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational Properties of Solids by : Gideon Gilat

Download or read book Vibrational Properties of Solids written by Gideon Gilat and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Computational Physics, Volume 15: Vibrational Properties of Solids explores the application of computational methods to delineate microscopic vibrational behavior. This book is composed of nine chapters that further illustrate the utility of these methods to ordered lattices, quantum solids, impurity modes, surface modes, and amorphous solids. The opening chapters present the basic theoretical models and their computational aspects for different solids of diverse chemical nature, together with some methods of automation and computation in the highly sophisticated experiments in inelastic scattering of neutrons. These topics are followed by a discussion on how group theoretical methods treated by computers can yield the proper symmetry assignments of phonon eigenvalues and eigenstates. Considerable chapters are devoted to the different applications of traditional lattice dynamics, each having its own computational ramification. Other chapters survey the properties of solids that mostly involve integrations over the Brillouin zone. The last chapter concerns the dynamic or time-dependent aspect of lattice dynamics, namely, the calculation of thermal and electric conductivities in some models of solids. This book is of great benefit to geoscientists, physicists, and mathematicians.

Mössbauer Effect in Lattice Dynamics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527611436
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Mössbauer Effect in Lattice Dynamics by : Yi-Long Chen

Download or read book Mössbauer Effect in Lattice Dynamics written by Yi-Long Chen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-09-24 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This up-to-date review closes an important gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive description of the Mössbauer effect in lattice dynamics, along with a collection of applications in metals, alloys, amorphous solids, molecular crystals, thin films, and nanocrystals. It is the first to systematically compare Mössbauer spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation to conventional Mössbauer spectroscopy, discussing in detail its advantages and capabilities, backed by the latest theoretical developments and experimental examples. Intended as a self-contained volume that may be used as a complete reference or textbook, it adopts new pedagogical approaches with several non-traditional and refreshing theoretical expositions, while all quantitative relations are derived with the necessary details so as to be easily followed by the reader. Two entire chapters are devoted to the study of the dynamics of impurity atoms in solids, while a thorough description of the Mannheim model as a theoretical method is presented and its predictions compared to experimental results. Finally, an in-depth analysis of absorption of Mössbauer radiation is presented, based on recent research by one of the authors, resulting in an exact expression of fractional absorption, otherwise unavailable in the literature. The whole is supplemented by elaborate appendices containing constants and parameters.