Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-einstein Condensates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781643276953
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-einstein Condensates by : Dunlap Richard A.

Download or read book Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-einstein Condensates written by Dunlap Richard A. and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Publisher : Iop Concise Physics
ISBN 13 : 9781643276939
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Richard A. Dunlap

Download or read book Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Richard A. Dunlap and published by Iop Concise Physics. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book overviews the physics of lasers and describes some of the more common types of lasers and their applications. Applications of lasers include CD/DVD players, laser printers and fiber optic communication devices. Part II of this book describes the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. The experimental techniques used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate provide an interesting and unconventional application of lasers; that is, the cooling and confinement of a dilute gas at very low temperature.

Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781643276946
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (769 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Richard A. Dunlap

Download or read book Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Richard A. Dunlap and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book overviews the physics of lasers and describes some of the more common types of lasers and their applications. Applications of lasers include CD/DVD players, laser printers and fiber optic communication devices. Part II of this book describes the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. The experimental techniques used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate provide an interesting and unconventional application of lasers; that is, the cooling and confinement of a dilute gas at very low temperature.

Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643276964
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Richard A Dunlap

Download or read book Lasers and Their Application to the Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Richard A Dunlap and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part of this book overviews the physics of lasers and describes some of the more common types of lasers and their applications. Applications of lasers include CD/DVD players, laser printers and fiber optic communication devices. Part II of this book describes the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation. The experimental techniques used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate provide an interesting and unconventional application of lasers; that is, the cooling and confinement of a dilute gas at very low temperature.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107085691
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation by : Nick P. Proukakis

Download or read book Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Nick P. Proukakis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Lasers and Their Application in the Cooling and Trapping of Atoms

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Publisher : IOP Publishing Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780750354806
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (548 download)

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Book Synopsis Lasers and Their Application in the Cooling and Trapping of Atoms by : Richard A. Dunlap

Download or read book Lasers and Their Application in the Cooling and Trapping of Atoms written by Richard A. Dunlap and published by IOP Publishing Limited. This book was released on 2023-05-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to give the reader with an overview of the design and operation of a laser and some of its important commercial applications. The book reviews the use of lasers for the cooling and trapping of atoms and the application of this technology to the observation of Bose-Einstein condensates and the development of an accurate atomic clock.

Bose-Einstein Condensation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198507192
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Bose-Einstein Condensation by : Lev. P. Pitaevskii

Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Lev. P. Pitaevskii and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-04-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bose-Einstein Condensation represents a new state of matter and is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, resulting in the 2001 Nobel Prize. Providing a useful introduction to one of the most exciting field of physics today, this text will be of interest to a growing community of physicists, and is easily accessible to non-specialists alike.

Collected Papers of Carl Wieman

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812704167
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Collected Papers of Carl Wieman by : Carl E. Wieman

Download or read book Collected Papers of Carl Wieman written by Carl E. Wieman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carl Wieman's contributions have had a major impact on defining the field of atomic physics as it exists today. His ground-breaking research has included precision laser spectroscopy; using lasers and atoms to provide important table-top tests of theories of elementary particle physics; the development of techniques to cool and trap atoms using laser light, particularly in inventing much simpler, less expensive ways to do this; the understanding of how atoms interact with one another and light at ultracold temperatures; and the creation of the first Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute gas, and the study of the properties of this condensate. In recent years, he has also turned his attention to physics education and new methods and research in that area. This indispensable volume presents his collected papers, with annotations from the author, tracing his fascinating research path and providing valuable insight about the significance of the works.

Quantum Optics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198566727
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optics by : Anthony Mark Fox

Download or read book Quantum Optics written by Anthony Mark Fox and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written primarily for advanced undergraduate and Master's level students in physics, this text includes a broad range of topics in applied quantum optics such as laser cooling, Bose-Einstein condensation and quantum information processing.

Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814494348
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries by : Arthur Ashkin

Download or read book Optical Trapping And Manipulation Of Neutral Particles Using Lasers: A Reprint Volume With Commentaries written by Arthur Ashkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-12-29 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

Laser Spectroscopy 2

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662446413
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy 2 by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy 2 written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-07 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Keeping abreast of the latest techniques and applications, this new edition of the standard reference and graduate text on laser spectroscopy has been completely revised and expanded. While the general concept is unchanged, the new edition features a broad array of new material, e.g., ultrafast lasers (atto- and femto-second lasers), coherent matter waves, Doppler-free Fourier spectroscopy, interference spectroscopy, quantum optics and gravitational waves and still more applications in chemical analysis, medical diagnostics, and engineering.

Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789810240578
Total Pages : 915 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers by : Arthur Ashkin

Download or read book Optical Trapping and Manipulation of Neutral Particles Using Lasers written by Arthur Ashkin and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2006 with total page 915 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.

Quantum Gases

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848168128
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gases by : Nick Proukakis

Download or read book Quantum Gases written by Nick Proukakis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics.

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614992258
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases by : Società italiana di fisica

Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases written by Società italiana di fisica and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although first proposed by Einstein in 1924, Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a gas was not achieved until 1995 when, using a combination of laser cooling and trapping, and magnetic trapping and evaporation, it was first observed in rubidium and then in lithium and sodium, cooled down to extremely low temperatures. This book brought together many leaders in both theory and experiment on Bose-Einstein condensation in gases. Their lectures provided a detailed coverage of the experimental techniques for the creation and study of BEC, as well as the theoretical foundation for understanding the properties of this novel system. This volume provides the first systematic review of the field and the many developments that have taken place in the past three years.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080554903
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 55 of the Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Series contains seven contributions, covering a diversity of subject areas in atomic, molecular and optical physics. In their contribution, Stowe, Thorpe, Pe'er, Ye, Stalnaker, Gerginov, and Diddams explore recent developments in direct frequency comb spectroscopy. Precise phase coherence among successive ultrashort pulses of a frequency comb allows one to probe fast dynamics in the time domain and high-resolution structural information in the frequency domain for both atoms and molecules. The authors provide a detailed review of some of the current applications that exploit the unique features of frequency comb spectroscopy and discuss its future directions. Yurvsky, Olshanii and Weiss review theory and experiment of elongated atom traps that confine ultracold gases in a quasi-one-dimensional regime. Under certain conditions, these quasi-one-dimensional gases are well-described by integrable one-dimensional many-body models with exact quantum solutions. Thermodynamic and correlation properties of one such model that has been experimentally realized are reviewed. DePaola, Morgenstein and Andersen discuss magneto-optical trap recoil ion momentum spectroscopy (MOTRIMS), exploring collisions between a projectile and target resulting in charged target fragments. MOTRIMS combines the technology of laser cooling and trapping of target atoms with the momentum analysis of the charged fragments that recoil from the target. The authors review the different MOTRIMS experimental approaches and the spectroscopic and collisional investigations performed so far. Safronova and Johnson give an overview of atomic many-body perturbation theory and discuss why extensions of the theory are needed. They present "all-order results based on a linearized version of coupled cluster expansions and apply the theory to calculations of energies, transition matrix elements and hyperfine constants. Another contribution on atomic theory, authored by Fischer, explores the advantages of expanding the atomic radial wave functions in a B-spline basis. The differential equations are replaced by non-linear systems of equations and the problems of orthogonality requirements can be dealt with using projection operators. Electron-ion collisional processes are analyzed by Mueller, including descriptions of the experimental techniques needed to obtain cross section data and typical values for these cross sections. The present status of the field is discussed in relation to the detailed cross sections and rate coefficients that are needed for understanding laboratory or astrophysical plasmas. Finally, Duan and Monroe review ways to achieve scalable and robust quantum communication, state engineering, and quantum computation. Using radiation and atoms, ions, or atomic ensembles, they show that they can construct scalable quantum networks that are inherently insensitive to noise. Progress in experimental realization of their proposals is outlined. - International experts - Comprehensive articles - New developments

Structured Light and Its Applications

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080559662
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Light and Its Applications by : David L. Andrews

Download or read book Structured Light and Its Applications written by David L. Andrews and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New possibilities have recently emerged for producing optical beams with complex and intricate structures, and for the non-contact optical manipulation of matter. Structured Light and Its Applications fully describes the electromagnetic theory, optical properties, methods and applications associated with this new technology. Detailed discussions are given of unique beam characteristics, such as optical vortices and other wavefront structures, the associated phase properties and photonic aspects, along with applications ranging from cold atom manipulation to optically driven micromachines. Features include: Comprehensive and authoritative treatments of the latest research in this area of nanophotonics, written by the leading researchers Accounts of numerous microfluidics, nanofabrication, quantum informatics and optical manipulation applications Coverage that fully spans the subject area, from fundamental theory and simulations to experimental methods and results Graduate students and established researchers in academia, national laboratories and industry will find this book an invaluable guide to the latest technologies in this rapidly developing field. Comprehensive and definitive source of the latest research in nanotechnology written by the leading people in the field From theory to applications - all is presented in detail Editor is Chair of the SPIE Nanotechnology Technical Group and is leading the way in generation and manipulation of complex beams

Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471035
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers by : S. Martellucci

Download or read book Bose-Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers written by S. Martellucci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the International School of Quantum Electronics 27th course on Bose Einstein Condensates and Atom Lasers, October 19-24, 1999, Erice, Italy. Since the experimental demonstration of Bose Einstein Condensation in dilute atomic gases there has been an explosion of interest in the properties of this novel macroscopic quantum system. The book covers the methods used to produce these new samples of coherent atoms, their manipulation and the study of their properties. Emphasis is given to the anticipated development of new types of sources, which more and more resemble traditional types of lasers. Because of recent new applications and increasing demand for lasers, sensors and associated instrumentation, the chapters also cover current developments in the basic techniques, materials and applications in the field of the generation of coherent atoms.