Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662478188
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English by : Robert Fuchs

Download or read book Speech Rhythm in Varieties of English written by Robert Fuchs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the question whether Educated Indian English is more syllable-timed than British English from two standpoints: production and perception. Many post-colonial varieties of English, which are mostly spoken as a second language in countries such as India, Nigeria and the Philippines, are thought to have a syllable-timed rhythm, whereas first language varieties such as British English are characterized as being stress-timed. While previous studies mostly relied on a single acoustic correlate of speech rhythm, usually duration, the author proposes a multidimensional approach to the production of speech rhythm that takes into account various acoustic correlates. The results reveal that the two varieties differ with regard to a number of dimensions, such as duration, sonority, intensity, loudness, pitch and glottal stop insertion. The second part of the study addresses the question whether the difference in speech rhythm between Indian and British English is perceptually relevant, based on intelligibility and dialect discrimination experiments. The results reveal that speakers generally find the rhythm of their own variety more intelligible and that listeners can identify which variety a speaker is using on the basis of differences in speech rhythm.

Speech Rhythm in Learner and Second Language Varieties of English

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811989400
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Rhythm in Learner and Second Language Varieties of English by : Robert Fuchs

Download or read book Speech Rhythm in Learner and Second Language Varieties of English written by Robert Fuchs and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-09-19 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents cutting-edge research on the production and perception of speech rhythm by speakers of English in countries where it is used as a foreign language or an institutionalised second language (also sometimes known as the Expanding and Outer Circles). It contributes to a better understanding of speech rhythm, which has long been recognised as an important supra-segmental category of speech, focusing on its relevance in World Englishes, Second Language Acquisition and learner varieties of English, as well as the sociolinguistic and perceptual significance of this phonological variable.

Fetal Development

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319220233
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Fetal Development by : Nadja Reissland

Download or read book Fetal Development written by Nadja Reissland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of fetal psychobiological research, focusing on brain and behavior, genetic and epigenetic factors affecting both short and long-term development, and technological breakthroughs in the field. These focal points intersect throughout the chapters, as in the challenges of evaluating the fetal central nervous system, the myriad impacts of maternal stressors and resiliencies, and the salience of animal studies. It also discusses specific monitoring and assessment methods, including cardiotocography, biomagnetometry, 4D ultrasound, in utero MRI, and the KANET test. Spanning assessment, identification, and pre- and postnatal intervention, the book weighs the merits of standardized evaluations and argues for more integrative research in the future. Included in the coverage: Effects on the fetus of maternal anxiety, depression, and stress during pregnancy. Clinical and experimental research in human fetuses and animal models. Observational research including the use of behaviors in developing tests to assess fetal health. Fetal auditory processing and implications for language development. Fetal effects of prenatal exposure to selective SRI antidepressant exposure. Structural and functional imaging of the prenatal brain. The effects of alcohol exposure on fetal development. Fetal Development: Research on Brain and Behavior, Environmental Influences, and Emerging Technologies is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, as well as students in a wide range of fields such as developmental psychology, pediatric and obstetrical medicine, neuroscience, nursing, social work, and early childhood education.

Understanding Prosody

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110301466
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Prosody by : Oliver Niebuhr

Download or read book Understanding Prosody written by Oliver Niebuhr and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume represents a state-of-the-art snapshot of the research on prosody for phoneticians, linguists and speech technologists. It covers well-known models and languages. How are prosodies linked to speech sounds? What are the relations between prosody and grammar? What does speech perception tell us about prosody, particularly about the constituting elements of intonation and rhythm? The papers of the volume address questions like these with a special focus on how the notion of context-based coding, the knowledge of prosodic functions and the communicative embedding of prosodic elements can advance our understanding of prosody.

The Intonation of American English

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Intonation of American English by : Kenneth Lee Pike

Download or read book The Intonation of American English written by Kenneth Lee Pike and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9789027977168
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (771 download)

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Book Synopsis English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner by : Corinne Adams

Download or read book English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner written by Corinne Adams and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1979 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner".

The Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198832230
Total Pages : 957 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody by : Carlos Gussenhoven

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody written by Carlos Gussenhoven and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents detailed accounts of current research in all aspects of language prosody, written by leading experts from different disciplines. The volume's comprehensive coverage and multidisciplinary approach will make it an invaluable resource for all researchers, students, and practitioners interested in prosody.

Proceedings of the 19th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 19th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development by : Dawn MacLaughlin

Download or read book Proceedings of the 19th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development written by Dawn MacLaughlin and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199958459
Total Pages : 1049 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 by : Philip David Zelazo

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 1 written by Philip David Zelazo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 1049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive survey of what is now known about psychological development, from birth to biological maturity, and it highlights how cultural, social, cognitive, neural, and molecular processes work together to yield human behavior and changes in human behavior.

The Listening Bilingual

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118835794
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis The Listening Bilingual by : François Grosjean

Download or read book The Listening Bilingual written by François Grosjean and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-10-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A vital resource on speech and language processing in bilingual adults and children The Listening Bilingual brings together in one volume the various components of spoken language processing in bilingual adults, infants and children. The book includes a review of speech perception and word recognition; syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects of speech processing; the perception and comprehension of bilingual mixed speech (code-switches, borrowings and interferences); and the assessment of bilingual speech perception and comprehension in adults and children in the clinical context. The two main authors as well as selected guest authors, Mark Antoniou, Theres Grüter, Robert J. Hartsuiker, Elizabeth D. Peña and Lisa M. Bedore, and Lu-Feng Shi, introduce the various approaches used in the study of spoken language perception and comprehension in bilingual individuals. The authors focus on experimentation that involves both well-established tasks and newer tasks, as well as techniques used in brain imaging. This important resource: Is the first of its kind to concentrate specifically on spoken language processing in bilingual adults and children. Offers a unique text that covers both fundamental and applied research in bilinguals. Covers a range of topics including speech perception, spoken word recognition, higher level processing, code-switching, and assessment. Presents information on the assessment of bilingual children’s language development Written for advanced undergraduate students in linguistics, cognitive science, psychology, and speech/language pathology as well as researchers, The Listening Bilingual offers a state-of-the-art review of the recent developments and approaches in speech and language processing in bilingual people of all ages.

Entrainment and responses to rhythmic stimulation during development

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832524117
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Entrainment and responses to rhythmic stimulation during development by : Stefanie Peykarjou

Download or read book Entrainment and responses to rhythmic stimulation during development written by Stefanie Peykarjou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-05-26 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference

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Author :
Publisher : LBASS
ISBN 13 : 0616220030
Total Pages : 784 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference written by and published by LBASS. This book was released on with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statistical Language and Speech Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319257897
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Language and Speech Processing by : Adrian-Horia Dediu

Download or read book Statistical Language and Speech Processing written by Adrian-Horia Dediu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Statistical Language and Speech Processing, SLSP 2015, held in Budapest, Hungary, in November 2015. The 26 full papers presented together with two invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. The papers cover topics such as: anaphora and coreference resolution; authorship identification, plagiarism and spam filtering; computer-aided translation; corpora and language resources; data mining and semantic Web; information extraction; information retrieval; knowledge representation and ontologies; lexicons and dictionaries; machine translation; multimodal technologies; natural language understanding; neural representation of speech and language; opinion mining and sentiment analysis; parsing; part-of-speech tagging; question-answering systems; semantic role labelling; speaker identification and verification; speech and language generation; speech recognition; speech synthesis; speech transcription; spelling correction; spoken dialogue systems; term extraction; text categorisation; text summarisation; and user modeling.

The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902726421X
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition by : Pilar Prieto

Download or read book The Development of Prosody in First Language Acquisition written by Pilar Prieto and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prosodic development is increasingly recognized as a fundamental stepping stone in first language acquisition. Prosodic sensitivity starts developing very early, with newborns becoming attuned to the prosodic properties of the ambient language, and it continues to develop during childhood until early adolescence. In the last decades, a flourishing literature has reported on the varied set of prosodic skills that children acquire and how they interact with other linguistic and cognitive skills. This book compiles a set of seventeen short review chapters from distinguished experts that have contributed significantly to our knowledge about how prosody develops in first language acquisition. The ultimate aim of the book is to offer a complete state of the art on prosodic development that allows the reader to grasp the literature from an interdisciplinary and critical perspective. This volume will be of interest to scholars and students of psychology, linguistics, cognitive science, speech therapy, and education.

Neoconstructivism

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195331052
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Neoconstructivism by : Scott Johnson

Download or read book Neoconstructivism written by Scott Johnson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguments over the developmental origins of human knowledge are ancient, founded in the writings of Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Hume, and Kant. They have also persisted long enough to become a core area of inquiry in cognitive and developmental science. Empirical contributions to these debates, however, appeared only in the last century, when Jean Piaget offered the first viable theory of knowledge acquisition that centered on the great themes discussed by Kant: object, space, time, and causality. The essence of Piaget's theory is constructivism: The building of concepts from simpler perceptual and cognitive precursors, in particular from experience gained through manual behaviors and observation.The constructivist view was disputed by a generation of researchers dedicated to the idea of the "competent infant," endowed with knowledge (say, of permanent objects) that emerged prior to facile manual behaviors. Taking this possibility further, it has been proposed that many fundamental cognitive mechanisms -- reasoning, event prediction, decision-making, hypothesis testing, and deduction -- operate independently of all experience, and are, in this sense, innate. The competent-infant view has an intuitive appeal, attested to by its widespread popularity, and it enjoys a kind of parsimony: It avoids the supposed philosophical pitfall posed by having to account for novel forms of knowledge in inductive learners. But this view leaves unaddressed a vital challenge: to understand the mechanisms by which new knowledge arises.This challenge has now been met. The neoconstructivist approach is rooted in Piaget's constructivist emphasis on developmental mechanisms, yet also reflects modern advances in our understanding of learning mechanisms, cortical development, and modeling. This book brings together, for the first time, theoretical views that embrace computational models and developmental neurobiology, and emphasize the interplay of time, experience, and cortical architecture to explain emergent knowledge, with an empirical line of research identifying a set of general-purpose sensory, perceptual, and learning mechanisms that guide knowledge acquisition across different domains and through development.

Spanish in the United States

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000045471
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Spanish in the United States by : Scott M. Alvord

Download or read book Spanish in the United States written by Scott M. Alvord and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spanish in the United States: Attitudes and Variation is a collection of new, cutting-edge research with the purpose of providing scholars interested in Spanish as it is spoken by bilinguals living in the United States a current view of the state of the discipline. This volume is broad and inclusive of the populations studied, methodologies used, and approaches to the linguistic study of Spanish in order to provide scholars with an up-to-date understanding of the complexities of the Spanish(es) spoken in the United States. In addition to this snapshot, this volume stimulates new areas of inquiry and motivates new ways of analyzing the social, linguistic, and educational aspects of what it means to speak Spanish in the United States.

Music, Language, and the Brain

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019989017X
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Music, Language, and the Brain by : Aniruddh D. Patel

Download or read book Music, Language, and the Brain written by Aniruddh D. Patel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the first comprehensive study of the relationship between music and language from the standpoint of cognitive neuroscience, Aniruddh D. Patel challenges the widespread belief that music and language are processed independently. Since Plato's time, the relationship between music and language has attracted interest and debate from a wide range of thinkers. Recently, scientific research on this topic has been growing rapidly, as scholars from diverse disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, music cognition, and neuroscience are drawn to the music-language interface as one way to explore the extent to which different mental abilities are processed by separate brain mechanisms. Accordingly, the relevant data and theories have been spread across a range of disciplines. This volume provides the first synthesis, arguing that music and language share deep and critical connections, and that comparative research provides a powerful way to study the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying these uniquely human abilities. Winner of the 2008 ASCAP Deems Taylor Award.