Language And State

Download Language And State full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Language And State ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Language and State

Author : Xing Yu
Publisher : FriesenPress
ISBN 13 : 1525595075
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Language and State by : Xing Yu

Download or read book Language and State written by Xing Yu and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that while humans communicate using language, they create and use media. Media extend the distance of communication. Humans form themselves into a large community. This happens in a long historical process in which the state of the civilized society replaces the tribe of the primitive society. Language replaces kinship in playing a role in the formation of human society. Then this book argues that while humans communicate using language, they form political, economic and cultural communities which in turn jointly sustain the formation of the state. While humans use language in communication, they also create a series of language solutions to the organization of the state. They make a constitution, hold elections and even set up representation when they govern their state in the principle of democracy. Extending the distance of linguistic communication also underlies the formation of government as well as the emergence of three juxtaposing branches of government—administrative, legislative and judicial bodies. By using language in long-distance linguistic communication, humans further create their history, philosophy, literature, art, religion and law which play a role in the construction of people’s spirit that guides the operation and the future development of the state. Language not only gives origin to the state but also presets the whole process of the development of the state. This book offers one of the most systematic theories about the formation, the building and the future of the state.

Finite-state Language Processing

Author : Emmanuel Roche
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262181822
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (818 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Finite-state Language Processing by : Emmanuel Roche

Download or read book Finite-state Language Processing written by Emmanuel Roche and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finite-state devices, such as finite-state automata, graphs, and finite-state transducers, have been present since the emergence of computer science and are extensively used in areas as various as program compilation, hardware modeling, and database management. Although finite-state devices have been known for some time in computational linguistics, more powerful formalisms such as context-free grammars or unification grammars have typically been preferred. Recent mathematical and algorithmic results in the field of finite-state technology have had a great impact on the representation of electronic dictionaries and on natural language processing, resulting in a new technology for language emerging out of both industrial and academic research. This book presents a discussion of fundamental finite-state algorithms, and constitutes an approach from the perspective of natural language processing.

Language and State

Author : Xing Yu
Publisher : FriesenPress
ISBN 13 : 1039125182
Total Pages : 763 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (391 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Language and State by : Xing Yu

Download or read book Language and State written by Xing Yu and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2021-12-21 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language and State: A Theory of the Progress of Civilization, Second Edition, argues that the state takes form because of language. It argues that since humans began to use language, they have been able to create and use media. Media include materials, human behavior, human consciousness and humans themselves. Media extend the distance of linguistic communication and then humans interact with one another on a large scale and form themselves into a large community. This leads to the formation of the state and the dissolution of tribes. Linguistic communication then structures human interactions in the formation of the state. Humans exchange information with one another, give interpretations, display attitudes and make promises to one another. They even allow for one person to issue commands to all others. Humans organize the state in various types of linguistic interaction, which further create a condition for the formation of the common interest of all: a foundation for the building of the state. Then, humans rationalize the organization of the state in extending the distance of linguistic communication. Humans realize freedom, equality, peace, democracy and justice in their mutual linguistic interactions. Language gives origin to the state and sustains the development of the state. Language has preset the whole process of the progress of human civilization.

State Traditions and Language Regimes

Author : Linda Cardinal
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773544836
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis State Traditions and Language Regimes by : Linda Cardinal

Download or read book State Traditions and Language Regimes written by Linda Cardinal and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2015 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Original and provocative analyses of how state traditions inform language policy choices in Asia, Europe, and North America.

Language, Ethnic Identity and the State

Author : William Safran
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131798384X
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Language, Ethnic Identity and the State by : William Safran

Download or read book Language, Ethnic Identity and the State written by William Safran and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new study powerfully asserts the pivotal importance of the interplay between language and ethnicity, which is often underestimated as a component for political stability. These leading scholars present five key case studies of South Africa, Algeria, Canada, Latvia and Senegal. All five countries are multilingual nations where language has been a central political issue that has challenged their unity and stability. These studies are underpinned by two general, comparative and theoretical discussions, which analyse how scholars consider social class and economic factors to be the primary sources for political cohesion or of malcontent with the system and the new avenues opened by a focus on issues of langauge. This book will be of great interest to all students and scholars of linguistics, language, politics and sociology. This is a special issue of the leading journal Nationalism and Ethnic Politics.

The State of the Language

Author : Christopher Ricks
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520415302
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The State of the Language by : Christopher Ricks

Download or read book The State of the Language written by Christopher Ricks and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sprawling, uncoordinated, uneven, noisy, and appealing," wrote one reviewer of the first edition of this book, published on 1 January 1980. "The language is in rude health," wrote another. Exactly a decade later, here is the book anew, with the same editors but with fifty fresh contributors writing essays and poems that engage our language today. Imaginative attention is bestowed on the changes of recent years, changes not only in the language but in how language is understood. In the forefront are the relations between British English, American English, and those other Englishes with which they compete or cooperate. The nervous negotiations of gender and feminism. The darkness of AIDS. The bright flicker of the computer. The old smolderings of "standard English" and correctness. The "bad language" that has lately done so well in our society. How all this has been politicized—or is it rather that its inevitably political nature has only now been recognized? Here these and many other facets of the language catch the various light. What has changed is understood in relation to what has not changed, and what has been gained in relation to what has been lost. There is sweep as well as detail, telescope as well as microscope, in this contemplation of the world of our language as it enters the world of the 1990s. The State of the Language has been prepared in cooperation with the English-Speaking Union of San Francisco. Some titles of essays in the book: Whose English? by Sidney Greenbaum Look, Ma, I'm Talking by Sandra Gilbert Fighting Talk by Marina Warner No Opera Please—We're British by Michael Bawtree Changing What We Sing by Margaret Doody On Not Being Milton: Nigger Talk in England Today by David Dabydeen Talking Black by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Subway Graffiti by Walter J. Ong Doublespeak by William Lutz It's a Myth, Innit? Politeness and the English Tag Question by John Algeo This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1980.

When Languages Collide

Author : Brian D. Joseph
Publisher : Ohio State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814209134
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis When Languages Collide by : Brian D. Joseph

Download or read book When Languages Collide written by Brian D. Joseph and published by Ohio State University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Language Policy and Language Planning

Author : Sue Wright
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137576472
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Language Policy and Language Planning by : Sue Wright

Download or read book Language Policy and Language Planning written by Sue Wright and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised second edition is a comprehensive overview of why we speak the languages that we do. It covers language learning imposed by political and economic agendas as well as language choices entered into willingly for reasons of social mobility, economic advantage and group identity.

Basics of Language for Language Learners, 2nd Edition

Author : Peter W. Culicover
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780814254431
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (544 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Basics of Language for Language Learners, 2nd Edition by : Peter W. Culicover

Download or read book Basics of Language for Language Learners, 2nd Edition written by Peter W. Culicover and published by . This book was released on 2017-08-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basics of Language for Language Learners, 2nd edition, by Peter W. Culicover and Elizabeth V. Hume, systematically explores all the aspects of language central to second language learning: the sounds of language, the different grammatical structures, the tools and strategies for learning, the social functions of communication, and the psychology of language learning and use.

Language and the Modern State

Author : Nanette Gottlieb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429684630
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Language and the Modern State by : Nanette Gottlieb

Download or read book Language and the Modern State written by Nanette Gottlieb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1991, this book examines the process whereby a modern colloquial style of written Japanese was developed in the context of the overall modernization of Japan. The book examines the process whereby this strategic simplification took place in Japan, beginning with a discussion of the background to the problem and the reasons why change was indicated. The history, characteristics and spheres of the four major styles found in documents of the modern period are examined, as are initial moves towards language reform in the fields of education and printed media. Separate illustrations in Japanese script are provided to give an idea of the changing visual complexity of texts; in-text references, however, are romanized except where the use of characters is essential. Wherever possible, English sources are cited in addition to Japanese; where published translations are available, these are cited in order to enable non-speakers of Japanese to follow up references if they so desire.

The State of the Language

Author : Leonard Michaels
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520037632
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (376 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The State of the Language by : Leonard Michaels

Download or read book The State of the Language written by Leonard Michaels and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1980-01-01 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers a wide range of topics related to contemporary language

Allocating Federal Funds for State Programs for English Language Learners

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309216737
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Allocating Federal Funds for State Programs for English Language Learners by : National Research Council

Download or read book Allocating Federal Funds for State Programs for English Language Learners written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-06-20 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the United States continues to be a nation of immigrants and their children, the nation's school systems face increased enrollments of students whose primary language is not English. With the 2001 reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) in the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), the allocation of federal funds for programs to assist these students to be proficient in English became formula-based: 80 percent on the basis of the population of children with limited English proficiency1 and 20 percent on the basis of the population of recently immigrated children and youth. Title III of NCLB directs the U.S. Department of Education to allocate funds on the basis of the more accurate of two allowable data sources: the number of students reported to the federal government by each state education agency or data from the American Community Survey (ACS). The department determined that the ACS estimates are more accurate, and since 2005, those data have been basis for the federal distribution of Title III funds. Subsequently, analyses of the two data sources have raised concerns about that decision, especially because the two allowable data sources would allocate quite different amounts to the states. In addition, while shortcomings were noted in the data provided by the states, the ACS estimates were shown to fluctuate between years, causing concern among the states about the unpredictability and unevenness of program funding. In this context, the U.S. Department of Education commissioned the National Research Council to address the accuracy of the estimates from the two data sources and the factors that influence the estimates. The resulting book also considers means of increasing the accuracy of the data sources or alternative data sources that could be used for allocation purposes.

Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology

Author : Giovanni Battista Varile
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521592772
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (927 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology by : Giovanni Battista Varile

Download or read book Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology written by Giovanni Battista Varile and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Languages, in all their forms, are the more efficient and natural means for people to communicate. Enormous quantities of information are produced, distributed and consumed using languages. Human language technology's main purpose is to allow the use of automatic systems and tools to assist humans in producing and accessing information, to improve communication between humans, and to assist humans in communicating with machines. This book, sponsored by the Directorate General XIII of the European Union and the Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation, USA, offers the first comprehensive overview of the human language technology field.

Spanish as a Heritage Language in the United States

Author : Sara M. Beaudrie
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 1589019393
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Spanish as a Heritage Language in the United States by : Sara M. Beaudrie

Download or read book Spanish as a Heritage Language in the United States written by Sara M. Beaudrie and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-13 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing interest in heritage language learners—individuals who have a personal or familial connection to a nonmajority language. Spanish learners represent the largest segment of this population in the United States. In this comprehensive volume, experts offer an interdisciplinary overview of research on Spanish as a heritage language in the United States. They also address the central role of education within the field. Contributors offer a wealth of resources for teachers while proposing future directions for scholarship.

Spanish Second Language Acquisition

Author : Barbara Armstrong Lafford
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780878409075
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Spanish Second Language Acquisition by : Barbara Armstrong Lafford

Download or read book Spanish Second Language Acquisition written by Barbara Armstrong Lafford and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a reference that provides an overview of the major work done in Spanish second language acquisition. It contains a section on the major theoretical approaches (generative, cognitive, and sociocultural), a section on the major elements of language (phonemes, morphemes, tense, syntax, discourse, pragmatics), and a concluding chapter on the effects of different instructional approaches. We are publishing it primarily for its potential course use, but the quality of the contributors will also attract attention from scholars.

Bilingual Cognition and Language

Author : David Miller
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027264546
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bilingual Cognition and Language by : David Miller

Download or read book Bilingual Cognition and Language written by David Miller and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-02-15 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together leading names in the field of bilingualism research to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Studies in Bilingualism series. Over the last 25 years the study of bilingualism has received a tremendous amount of attention from linguists, psychologists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists. The breadth of coverage in this volume is a testament to the many different aspects of bilingualism that continue to generate phenomenal interest in the scholarly community. The bilingual experience is captured through a multifaceted prism that includes aspects of language and literacy development in child bilinguals with and without developmental language disorders, language processing and mental representations in adult bilinguals across the lifespan, and the cognitive and neurological basis of bilingualism. Different theoretical approaches – from generative UG-based models to constructivist usage-based models – are brought to bear on the nature of bilingual linguistic knowledge. The end result is a compendium of the state-of-the-art of a field that is in constant evolution and that is on an upward trajectory of discovery.

The English Language

Author : Gerald P. Delahunty
Publisher : Parlor Press LLC
ISBN 13 : 1602351813
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The English Language by : Gerald P. Delahunty

Download or read book The English Language written by Gerald P. Delahunty and published by Parlor Press LLC. This book was released on 2010-05-14 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grounded in linguistic research and argumentation, THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: FROM SOUND TO SE01 General/tradeE offers readers who have little or no analytic understanding of English a thorough treatment of the various components of the language. Its goal is to help readers become independent language analysts capable of critically evaluating claims about the language and the people who use it.