Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Landscape Genetics And Cwd In White Tailed Deer
Download Landscape Genetics And Cwd In White Tailed Deer full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Landscape Genetics And Cwd In White Tailed Deer ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Landscape Genetics and Epidemiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in Midwestern White-tailed Deer by : Stacie Joy Robinson
Download or read book Landscape Genetics and Epidemiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in Midwestern White-tailed Deer written by Stacie Joy Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Landscape Genetics and CWD in White-tailed Deer by : Amy C. Kelly
Download or read book Landscape Genetics and CWD in White-tailed Deer written by Amy C. Kelly and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study we used molecular techniques to examine deer movement and population structure in the context of chronic wasting disease transmission and spread. Chronic wasting disease is an infectious prion encephalopathy in cervids that is endemic to Colorado and Wyoming but has spread across the US within the last decade. Quantifying white-tailed deer movement and population structure in infected areas can facilitate predictions of CWD spread via deer dispersal. We analyzed microsatellite genotypes of white-tailed deer populations in southern Wisconsin and Illinois to quantify population level movements, genetic admixture and gender-biased dispersal patterns using FST and contingency tests. We also examined movements of individuals using assignment tests and spatial autocorrelation, and quantified dispersal events using parentage assignment. Finally, we compared genetic characteristics such as allelic diversity, heterozygosity and fixation indices between CWD infected and uninfected individuals to determine if CWD affects movement of white-tailed deer. Genetic characteristics were not different between CWD infected and uninfected deer, suggesting that changes in movement behaviors associated with clinical illness were not detectable with our molecular data. We found that both male and female deer move extensively in northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin, and that this movement could facilitate CWD spread via dispersal. In contrast, a few locations demonstrated reduced deer movement and female philopatry. One of these locations is a hotspot for CWD in Illinois, and it appears that reduced movements in this area could be exacerbating CWD transmission via direct contact among deer. The observed spatial heterogeneity in deer movement and population structure has important management implications as it allowed us to identify locations at risk for future CWD infection and areas in need of management. Our study was intented to guide population management and conservation, so we wanted to ensure that biological inferences were based on accurate genetic information. Therefore we identified sources of genotyping errors, evaluated measures to correct for their presence and provided recommendations to prevent their negative impacts. We detected null alleles in five of 13 previously evaluated microsatellites, and redesigned primers for two of these loci. Analytical corrections for null alleles were unable to fully prevent bias associated with these genotyping errors, and consequently, measures of population differentiation and kinship were negatively impacted. Our results demonstrate the importance of error evaluation during all stages of population studies, and emphasize the need to standardize procedures for genetic marker evaluation. Since chronic wasting disease management often involves decreasing deer densities to reduce the likelihood of disease occurrence and spread, we wanted to examine the genetic consequences of management in white-tailed deer herds. Increased removal of individuals can alter genetic characteristics of the population, cause a loss of genetic diversity, a decrease in fitness, or enable increased immigration. We compared allele frequencies among cohorts of deer to determine if culling changed the genetic composition of managed populations. Additionally, allele frequency distributions, heterozygosity, and genetic characteristics such as allelic richness and fixation indices were evaluated in pre- and post-cull deer populations to examine the effects of culling on effective population size, genetic differentiation and genetic diversity of white-tailed deer. Cohorts demonstrated little change in allele frequencies from year to year. However, evaluations of pre- and post-cull populations revealed increases in allelic richness and deficiencies in heterozygosity in post-cull populations, suggesting that these populations have received immigrants following intervention. Moreover, female deer, which tend to be philopatric, had significant changes in allele frequencies after culling was initiated. This study suggests that while reducing deer densities through culling enriches the genetic composition of deer, it could also result in immigration of CWD infected deer, and these potential ecological consequences need to be considered during the implementation of disease management plans. In this investigation, we also used landscape genetics to examine the effect of landscape features on dispersal and population boundaries of white-tailed deer. An awareness of how the landscape affects animal movement and genetic exchange between populations contributes to our understanding of wildlife ecology. By quantifying genetic structure across the landscape we have identified populations with high and low admixture and discovered gender specific barriers to deer movement that may contribute to CWD spread via dispersal. We found that rivers, streams and interstates contributed to the genetic structuring of females in the study area, but males were insensitive to these features. The observed variations in landscape use between males and females implies that CWD could spread via male movement relatively independently of natural and manmade landscape features, while CWD spread by females would occur over shorter distances because movement is inhibited by these landscape features. Certain genotypes of the prion gene (Prnp) have been shown to prolong disease progression and survival of CWD infected deer. Therefore, examining Prnp genotypes in CWD infected and uninfected deer populations can reveal associations between genotype and phenotype to determine if selective pressures are affecting Prnp allele frequencies. If selection is occurring, we would expect Prnp genotypes that prolong survival to be higher in infected populations compared to uninfected populations. To test this hypothesis, we sequenced Prnp of 219 (99 CWD positive and 120 CWD negative) deer from the CWD outbreak region of northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin. We also sampled deer from two uninfected populations: one ~150 km away from the outbreak region, and another ~300 km from the outbreak region. Twelve nucleotide polymorphisms, eight silent and four coding, were found in Prnp of the sampled populations. Five polymorphic loci had significantly different distributions of alleles between infected and uninfected individuals. Nucleotide base changes 60C/T, 285A/C, 286G/A, and 555C/T were observed with higher than expected frequencies in CWD negative animals suggesting disease resistance, while 153C/T was observed more than expected in positive animals, suggesting susceptibility. The total number of polymorphisms per animal, silent or coding, was negatively correlated to disease status. Polymorphisms 243T/A, 286G/A and 555C/T were found at higher than expected frequencies in uninfected populations. The total number of polymorphisms, both silent and coding, also differed between infected and uninfected populations. At the temporal scale examined, selection does not appear to be favoring genotypes associated with CWD resistance as these genotypes tended to have higher frequencies in uninfected populations. 0́3
Book Synopsis Landscape Influences on Dispersal of White-tailed Deer and Attendant Risk of Chronic Wasting Disease Spread as Assessed by a Landscape Genetics Approach by : Krista Renee Lang
Download or read book Landscape Influences on Dispersal of White-tailed Deer and Attendant Risk of Chronic Wasting Disease Spread as Assessed by a Landscape Genetics Approach written by Krista Renee Lang and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Genetic Structure of White-Tailed Deer to Evaluate the Potential Epizootiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in an Area of Recent Emergence by : William Leroy Miller
Download or read book The Genetic Structure of White-Tailed Deer to Evaluate the Potential Epizootiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in an Area of Recent Emergence written by William Leroy Miller and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wildlife diseases are important stressors of natural populations and commonly impact species of management and conservation interest. Because of this, mitigating the negative effects of these diseases is a common goal of many management strategies. One of the key goals in areas of recent disease emergence is to minimize the geographic diffusion of diseases across landscapes so that nave populations remain minimally impacted. Prospective tools for predicting disease flow are particularly helpful in the initial stages of the epizootic cycle. Evaluating patterns of population structure, susceptibility, and connectivity can provide important insights into the potential spread of diseases across landscapes. Landscape genetic analyses, in particular, have proven particularly useful in elucidating these population characteristics. Chronic wasting disease, a fatal neurodegenerative disease of members of the family Cervidae, is a disease of particular concern due to the ecological and economic importance of infected species. Chronic wasting disease is caused by an infectious prion protein that can be passed by contact among individuals and/or through the use of shared environments. Contact among nave and infected individuals is thought to play an important role in the geographic diffusion of this disease, and management plans commonly focus on minimizing contact among these groups. Population structure and patterns of gene flow impact the distribution and occurrence of chronic wasting disease on landscape where it occurs. Thus, assessing these factors may help to identify effective management units and to predict transmission patterns within and among populations. Additionally, individual and population susceptibility to this disease is modulated by genetic variability in the prion protein (PRNP) gene, so evaluating transmission dynamics in tandem with spatial PRNP variability provides a means of assessing the innate vulnerability of populations to disease occurrence and establishment.In this study, I evaluated the genetic structure of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States of America in order to evaluate factors that may influence the epizootiology of chronic wasting disease. I used a panel of 11 microsatellite markers to assess spatial genetic structure and gene flow. These markers were chosen from a large suite of available loci (106 candidate markers) identified from 58 previous or ongoing studies of white-tailed deer genetics. These markers were chosen because they were characterized by low genotyping error rates and were inferred to be broadly applicable across the range of white-tailed deer in North America given the geographic distribution of previous studies. I genotyped a total of 2222 individuals to assess spatial genetic structure of white-tailed deer in the Mid-Atlantic region. White-tailed deer conformed to a pattern of isolation-by-distance at both fine and broad spatial scales. Despite this, 11 distinct subpopulation clusters were identified throughout the region. The edges of these subpopulations were associated with high-volume traffic roads and areas of greater elevational relief. Despite significant structure, subpopulations maintained high rates of connectivity. There was evidence of hierarchical genetic structure with the bounds of larger population units generally corresponding to physiographic provinces. Subpopulation units defined this way are more likely to be an effective disease management unit relative to those commonly defined by anthropocentric boundaries. Population structure is only one factor influencing the geographic distribution of diseases. Cervids are farmed in this region, and several captive cervid facilities have experienced recent outbreaks of chronic wasting disease. Egression from infected facilities represents another potential pathway for transmission. I used a Bayesian assignment algorithm to test for captive egression and dispersal events among free-ranging populations, both of which may contribute to epizootic patterns. I found a low (2.0%) but significant proportion of free-ranging deer that assigned to captive origin. Two deer that were infected with chronic wasting disease had a high probability of sourcing from captive populations. The proportion of individuals that assigned to a migratory origin was as high as 13.8% among the four subsampling units, and the proportion of individuals with admixed ancestry was as high as 46.7%. This suggests dispersal is common and ongoing and is commensurate with the high migration rates reported previously. One deer infected with chronic wasting disease assigned to a migratory origin. These results may indicate that both captive egression and natural dispersal have the potential to contribute to the spread of this disease into previously uninfected regions.Individual susceptibility to chronic wasting disease is thought to be linked to variation at two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the PRNP gene. Thus, population-scale variability at these loci may influence the risk of infection and establishment. The Mid-Atlantic populations of white-tailed deer generally had a higher proportion of susceptible individuals relative to populations with a longer history of chronic wasting disease. Variability at these loci varied spatially within the region and generally conformed to patterns of population structure. This suggests that some populations may be more innately susceptible than others to chronic wasting disease establishment. Understanding patterns of population structure and susceptibility provides insights into the potential occurrence of chronic wasting disease but does not necessarily explain transmission dynamics among populations. Transmission is expected to be facilitated by dispersal, but how deer move among populations is likely a consequence of the underlying landscape matrix. I evaluated the correlation between landscape features and patterns of gene flow using a resistance surface modeling approach to identify potential transmission corridors. Patterns of genetic differentiation were best explained by a resistance surface including percent forest cover, elevational relief, and traffic volume. While large streams were also included in the resistance surface, landscape resistance related to streams was negligible. Elevational relief and traffic volume were less resistant features than areas of low forest cover, highlighting the permeability of these features to deer movement. Gene flow was facilitated through forested corridors in heterogeneous landscapes and was more diffuse in homogeneous landscapes. A large number of chronic wasting disease cases occurred in areas of high connectivity, indicating that these areas may influence disease transmission among distinct groups of deer. In conclusion, patterns of white-tailed deer genetic structure are cryptic and associated with features that are permeable to movement. Nevertheless, these features may influence the distribution of chronic wasting disease and the possibility for transmission among populations. Furthermore, spatial variability at loci associated with disease susceptibility suggests that some populations may be more innately at risk for disease establishment than others. Incorporating the inferred patterns of population structure, connectivity, and susceptibility into disease forecasting models represents a logical extension and may further elucidate the trends observed here. Other sources of infection, such as captive egression, may pose a risk independent of patterns predicted by natural population structure. Thus, joint consideration of anthropogenic and natural sources of infection may further aid in predicting future epizootic patterns.
Book Synopsis Conservation and the Genomics of Populations by : Fred W. Allendorf
Download or read book Conservation and the Genomics of Populations written by Fred W. Allendorf and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relentless loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. The third edition of this established textbook provides an updated and comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools required to understand how genetics can be used to conservespecies, reduce threat of extinction, and manage species of ecological or commercial importance. This edition is thoroughly revised to reflect the major contribution of genomics to conservation of populations and species. It includes two new chapters: "Genetic Monitoring" and a final "ConservationGenetics in Practice" chapter that addresses the role of science and policy in conservation genetics.New genomic techniques and statistical analyses are crucial tools for the conservation geneticist. This accessible and authoritative textbook provides an essential toolkit grounded in population genetics theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples from plants, animals, and microbes. Thebook examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, evolutionary response to anthropogenic change, and applications in conservation and management.Conservation and the Genomics of Populations helps demystify genetics and genomics for conservation practitioners and early career scientists, so that population genetic theory and new genomic data can help raise the bar in conserving biodiversity in the most critical 20 year period in the historyof life on Earth. It is aimed at a global market of applied population geneticists, conservation practitioners, and natural resource managers working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. It will be of particular relevance and use to upper undergraduate and graduate students taking coursesin conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management.
Book Synopsis Chronic Wasting Disease Infection Patterns in Female White-tailed Deer Related to Demographics, Genetic Relationships, and Spatial Proximity of Infected Deer in Southern Wisconsin by : Daniel A. Grear
Download or read book Chronic Wasting Disease Infection Patterns in Female White-tailed Deer Related to Demographics, Genetic Relationships, and Spatial Proximity of Infected Deer in Southern Wisconsin written by Daniel A. Grear and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conservation and the Genetics of Populations by : Fred W. Allendorf
Download or read book Conservation and the Genetics of Populations written by Fred W. Allendorf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-05 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives a comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools needed to understand how genetic information can be used to conserve species threatened with extinction, and to manage species of ecological or commercial importance. New molecular techniques, statistical methods, and computer programs, genetic principles, and methods are becoming increasingly useful in the conservation of biological diversity. Using a balance of data and theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples, this book examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, the interpretation of genetic data from natural populations, and how these can be applied to conservation. The book includes examples from plants, animals, and microbes in wild and captive populations. This second edition contains new chapters on Climate Change and Exploited Populations as well as new sections on genomics, genetic monitoring, emerging diseases, metagenomics, and more. One-third of the references in this edition were published after the first edition. Each of the 22 chapters and the statistical appendix have a Guest Box written by an expert in that particular topic (including James Crow, Louis Bernatchez, Loren Rieseberg, Rick Shine, and Lisette Waits). This book is essential for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of conservation genetics, natural resource management, and conservation biology, as well as professional conservation biologists working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/allendorf/populations.
Book Synopsis Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer by : David G. Hewitt
Download or read book Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer written by David G. Hewitt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Wildlife Society Outstanding Edited Book Award for 2013! Winner of the Texas Chapter of The Wildlife Society Outstanding Book Award for 2011! Winner of a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Award for 2011! Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer organizes and presents information on the most studied large mammal species in the world. The book covers the evolutionary history of the species, its anatomy, physiology, and nutrition, population dynamics, and ecology across its vast range (from central Canada through northern South America). The book then discusses the history of management of white-tailed deer, beginning with early Native Americans and progressing through management by Europeans and examining population lows in the early 1900s, restocking efforts through the mid 1900s, and recent, overabundant populations that are becoming difficult to manage in many areas. Features: Co-published with the Quality Deer Management Association Compiles valuable information for white-tailed deer enthusiasts, managers, and biologists Written by an authoritative author team from diverse backgrounds Integrates white-tailed deer biology and management into a single volume Provides a thorough treatment of white-tailed deer antler biology Includes downloadable resources with color images The backbone of many state wildlife management agencies' policies and a featured hunting species through much of their range, white-tailed deer are an important species ecologically, socially, and scientifically in most areas of North America. Highly adaptable and now living in close proximity to humans in many areas, white-tailed deer are both the face of nature and the source of conflict with motorists, home-owners, and agricultural producers. Capturing the diverse aspects of white-tailed deer research, Biology and Management of White-tailed Deer is a reflection of the resources invested in the study of the species’ effects on ecosystems, predator-prey dynamics, population regulation, foraging behavior, and browser physiology.
Book Synopsis Ecology and Management of White-tailed Deer in an Agricultural Landscape by : Charles Wayne Anderson
Download or read book Ecology and Management of White-tailed Deer in an Agricultural Landscape written by Charles Wayne Anderson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current research is necessary to focus management of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the agricultural midwest, especially given the novel presence of chronic wasting disease in the region. Objectives were to: (1) examine the potential effects of weather and row-crop harvest on daily harvest of white-tailed deer by archery, and individual hunter variables (e.g., age, weapon preference, preference of hunting method) on individual hunter efficiency and success in 2 regions of Illinois (i.e., east-central and southern Illinois); (2) estimate white-tailed deer densities using direct (i.e., spotlighting deer from road transects) and indirect (i.e., counting pellet groups on randomly-placed transects) techniques across 3 study areas in the midwestern U.S.; (3) quantify sex, age, and season-specific survival and dispersal rates of white-tailed deer in east-central Illinois; and (4) assess habitat selection of white-tailed deer during the summer months in east-central Illinois.
Book Synopsis White-Tailed Deer Habitat by : Timothy Edward Fulbright
Download or read book White-Tailed Deer Habitat written by Timothy Edward Fulbright and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2013-05-08 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original, 2006 edition of Timothy Edward Fulbright and J. Alfonso Ortega-S.’s White-Tailed Deer Habitat: Ecology and Management on Rangelands was hailed as “a splendid reference for the classroom and those who make their living from wildlife and the land” and as “filling a niche that is not currently approached in the literature.” In this second, full-color edition, revised and expanded to include the entire western United States and northern Mexico, Fulbright and Ortega-S. provide a carefully reasoned synthesis of ecological and range management principles that incorporates rangeland vegetation management and the impact of crops, livestock, predation, and population density within the context of the arid and semiarid habitats of this broad region. As landowners look to hunting as a source of income and to the other benefits of managing for wildlife, the clear presentation of the up-to-date research gathered in this book will aid their efforts. Essential points covered in this new edition include: White-tailed deer habitat requirements Nutritional needs of White-tailed deer Carrying capacity Habitat management Hunting Focused across political borders and written with an understanding of environments where periodic drought punctuates long-term weather patterns, this revised and expanded edition of White-Tailed Deer Habitat: Ecology and Management on Rangelands will aid landowners, researchers, and naturalists in their efforts to integrate land management and use with sound ecological practices.
Book Synopsis Epidemiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in White-tailed Deer in the Endemic Area of Wyoming by : David R. Edmunds
Download or read book Epidemiology of Chronic Wasting Disease in White-tailed Deer in the Endemic Area of Wyoming written by David R. Edmunds and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation by : David A. Jessup
Download or read book Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation written by David A. Jessup and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides wildlife professionals with cutting-edge scientific information on the most damaging and newly emerging wildlife diseases. Wildlife diseases and their implications are at the forefront of many sectors of scientific endeavor, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nearly 60 percent of all human diseases and 75 percent of all emerging infectious diseases are zoonotic. Edited by pioneering wildlife veterinarians David A. Jessup and Robin W. Radcliffe, Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation explores the origins and impacts of as well as the responses to the most damaging and persistent diseases currently threatening wildlife conservation. Focusing mainly on newer, invasive, and controversial wildlife health challenges, this book also reexamines classic diseases that provide warnings and important lessons for wildlife professionals and policy makers. Each chapter offers cutting-edge scientific information and extensive references to help readers plan for, respond to, and conduct research on these serious health challenges. This book: • Reports crucial findings on newly emerging diseases and how to recognize and manage them • Explores the health of critical but often neglected aquatic ecosystems, including both vertebrate and invertebrate examples • Covers a vast diversity of wildlife health threats, from epizootic bighorn sheep pneumonia and African swine fever to sea star wasting disease, avian influenza, and rabbit hemorrhagic disease • Explains zoonotic dangers to humans, including coronaviruses • Includes information on marine and aquatic species, wild ungulate species, carnivores and omnivores, birds, and more • Provides insight into the social, legal, financial, and political factors that may override or influence conservation priorities in response to biomedical challenges Featuring detailed and attractive field notes–style illustrations by Laura Donohue and essential essays from experts in the field, Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation combines theory and practice to inform and inspire wildlife health and conservation.
Book Synopsis Gene Flow, Effective Population Size, and Genetic Population Structure in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Northeastern Minnesota by : Michael Edward Nelson
Download or read book Gene Flow, Effective Population Size, and Genetic Population Structure in White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Northeastern Minnesota written by Michael Edward Nelson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Chronic Wasting Disease in White-tailed Deer by : Daniel J. Storm
Download or read book Chronic Wasting Disease in White-tailed Deer written by Daniel J. Storm and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Influence of Landscape Pattern, Deer Density, and Deer Harvest on White-tailed Deer Behavior in South-Central Wisconsin by : Lesa H. Skuldt
Download or read book Influence of Landscape Pattern, Deer Density, and Deer Harvest on White-tailed Deer Behavior in South-Central Wisconsin written by Lesa H. Skuldt and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis White-tailed Deer Ecology and Deer-human Conflict in an Exurban Landscape by : Daniel J. Storm
Download or read book White-tailed Deer Ecology and Deer-human Conflict in an Exurban Landscape written by Daniel J. Storm and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exurban development is non-metropolitan, residential development characterized by a human population density and average property size intermediate between suburban and rural areas. The interspersion and juxtaposition of wildlife habitat, roads, and other forms of human development is the end result of exurbanization. Among the many potential consequences of exurban development is its influence on white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) ecology and deer-human conflict. Despite the expansion of exurban areas in North America, few studies have considered how human dwellings and their associated habitat modifications may affect space-use of deer. Further, no studies have explicitly examined the potential for deer-human conflict in exurbia. During October 2002-March 2004, 37 does were radiocollared (20 GPS, 17 VHF) in an exurban setting near Carbondale, Illinois. A mail survey was administered to 159 study area residents regarding their experiences with and attitudes towards deer as well as their preferences for deer population trend. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Book Synopsis Landscape-level Analysis of Suburban White-tailed Deer Overabundance by : Dawn A. Gorham
Download or read book Landscape-level Analysis of Suburban White-tailed Deer Overabundance written by Dawn A. Gorham and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
